仁爱八年级英语上册Unit 2 单元测试（含答案）

Unit2单元测试

（考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分）

第一部分第二部分第三部分总分

题号

IIIIIIIVVIIIinIVinni

得分

第一部分听力（25分）

1.听句子，选择止确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

H,听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

()6.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,hereyouare.C.Sure,goahead.

()7.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.No,thankyouallthesame.

()8.A.You'dbettergetupearly.

B.You'dbetternotworklateintothenight.

C.Youshoulddrinksometea.

()9.A.Everyday.B.Nomorethan2hours.

C.Twiceaday.

)10.A.Everyday.B.Inthemorning.C.Twoweeks.

HL听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）

()11.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

()12.A.Becausehehadacold.B.Becausehehadtheflu.

C.Becauseheatetoomuchyesterday.

)13.A.Everyday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaweek.

)14.A.Shedoesthehousework.B.Shedoesherhomework.

C.Shewatchessoccergames.

)15.A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.Inahospital.

M听对话，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。（5分）

)16.WhydoesSandydrinkmilkoften?

A.Becausehermotherasksherto.

B.Becauseshewantsto.

C.Becausedrinkingnilkisgoodforherhealth.

)17.HowoftendoesSandydrinkmilk?

A.Everyday.B.Sometimes.C.Never.

)18.What,sSandy'sfavoritefood?

A.Meat.B.Dumplings.C.Bread.

)19.WhendocsSandycatoranges?

A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Aftersupper.

()20.Whothinksjunkfood(垃圾食品)isunhealthy?

A.Sandy.B.Peter.C.Mary.

V,听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）

Yesterdaya21boywasplayingfootballonthestreet.Atthattime,acarcamequicklyand22him.The

boy'slegswere23badly.Sonicpeopletookhimtothehospitalasquicklyaspossible.Theboyisinhospital

24.Hisclassmatesandfriendsconictoseehimwithflowersandfruits.Andtheyaskhimnotto25hislessons.

Wehopetheboywillgetbettersoon.

21.22.23.24.25.

第二部分基础知识运用（65分）

I.单项选择。（15分）

)1.—Ihaveatoothache.

Youshould

A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearest

C.seeadentistD.haveagoodsleep

)2.—Heplaysbasketballsowell!Whotaught?

—Helearntitby.

A.him;himB.himself;himselfC.him;himselfD.himself;him

)3.—Wheredidyougoyesterday?

—Wewenttoiheswimmingteam.Wehavefunthere.

A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam

)4.1candomanykindsofhouseworkcooking.Tillearnitfrommymother.

A.forB.withoutC.exceptD.between

)5.Somemedicineisdangerousforchildren.Parentsshouldputthemedicineinplaces

childrencan'l.

A.likeB.seeC.takeD.get

)6.Smokingcanhelpyourelax.Butitisalsobadforyourhealth.

A.orB.soC.ontheotherhandD.then

)7.一Mustwekeepthewindowallthetime?

No,youdon'thaveto.

A.openingB.openedC.toopenD.open

)8.Weshouldealfruitandvegetables,butmeat.Itisgoodforourhealth.

A.more;lessB.more;moreC.less;moreD.less;less

)9.一Howareyoufeelingtoday?

—IthinkIcangotothepicnicwithyoutomorrow.

A.Nottoobad.B.Muchbetter.C.Verybad.D.Notsowell.

)10.Heeatsfood,soheisfat.

A.muchloo;toomuchB.toomuch;muchtoo

C.muchtoo;themanyD.toomuch;toomany

)11.—MustItake(hemedicineeveryday?

—No,you.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't

)12.Mymotherisill.Istayathometotakecareofher.

A.canB.mayC.havetoD.maybe

)13.—MayIuseyourdictionary,Lily?

A.goaheadB.youcanaskBillC.youcantD.that'sallright

)14.Ifittomorrow,wewillgotothepark.

A.isn'trainB.don'trainC.doesn'trainD.won'train

()15.—Didyoufinishyourhomework?

一No,Ididn't.Buttheteachersaidwedidn'tneed.

A.tohanditinB.handtheminC.tohandtheminD.handitin

IL情景交际。(10分)

(A)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A:Hello,87910858.

B:16CanIspeaktoTom,please?

A:Ah,IamafraidTomisnotin.17

B:Ohyes,Ihavedecidedtomeethimtomorrowmorninginmyoffice.

A:Yeah.

B:Athalfpastnine.Uni,Ican'tmakeitasearlyasthatnow.Canyougivehimamessage?

A:18

B:Iwanttochangethetimeofthemeeting(o10:30,insteadof9:30.

A:Yeah.

B:Allright?Er...ifthisisn'tpossible,canyouaskTomtophonebackatanytimethisafternoonbefore5:30?

A:19

B:Mynumberis87908894.

A:87908894,10:30tomorrowmorninginyouroffice.What'syournameagain?

B:20

A:OK,Iwillgivehimthemessageassoonashecomesback.

B:Thanksverymuch.Bye-bye.

A:Goodbye.

A.Yes,what'syourtelephonenumber?

B.CanItakeamessageforhim?

C.Yes,Iam.

D.Sure.

E.Whatisup?

F.Oh,thisisHenryGreen.

G.HenryGreen.

16.17.18.19.20.

(B)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。

(BisatA'shome)

A：It'sverycoldthismorning.Wouldyoulikeacupofhotmilk?

B：Sorry.21.___________________

A：Withsugar?

B：22.Idon'twantanysugar.

A：ButIknowyouusuallyliketeawithsugar.

B：Yes.Butthedoctortoldmeit'sbadformyhealth.

A：Isee.Here'ssomehomecookedfood.23.

B：No,thanks.Ihadbreakfastanhourago.24.

A：Helpyourselftosomefruit,then.

B：25.___________________

in,完形填空。(io分)

John,11yearsold,wasinbedinhospital.Twodaysago,whilehewas26inabaseballgame,hefellandhit

hishead.Thedoctorbelievedthathemight27getwell.

“Heseemstohavegivenuphope.Somedicinealonewon't28.Perhaps(也许)heneedssomethingelse,“

saidadoctor.''WhenIvisithim,allheeversaysisthathewouldliketomeetBabeRuth.”

TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasnot29.InAmerica,BabeRuthwasas3()amanasthepresident

hinself,andhewasthemostfamousbaseballplayer.

ThenextdayJohn'sfathermanaged(设法)totellBabeRuthaboutthestoryofhissonon(hephone.

Twenty-fourhourslater,astheboy31inhishospitalroom,inwa.ked32.YoungJohncouldhardly。L乎

believehisowneyes!

ThegreatbaseballplayersatdownatJohn'sbedside,saying,uNow,listen,kid,you'vegottogetwell.Tve

broughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball,33youmuststartthrowingit.”

ForJohnthiswasthebeginningofanewlife.34hisdoctor'ssurprise,theboywalkedoutofthehospitalon

hisownafewweekslater.Hewasabletoliveahealthylife—allbecauseofthe35ofBabeRuth.

()26.A.lookingB.playingC.takingD.sitting

()27.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.certainly

()28.A.fitB.makeC.goD.work

()29.A.easyB.luckyC.difficultD.successful

()30.A.strongB.importantC.kindD.clever

()31.A.walkedB.liedC.preparedD.lay

()32.A.hisfatherB.hisdoctorC.BabeRuthD.thepresident

()33.A.thoughB.althoughC.orD.so

()34.A.InB.ToC.AtD.For

()35.A.storyB.basketballC.presentD.life

IV.阅读理解。（30分）（其中A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）

(A)

Therearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Scientistslearnalotaboutthem.Theysaythattherearcsome

kindsoffoodpeoplemustcateveryday.Forexample,peoplemustcatsomegreenandyellowvegetables.We

shouldn'teattoomuchmeat.Peoplealsoneedtoeatsomefruits,breadandrice.Ofcourseourbodiesneedsome

waterandmilk.

Scientistssaypeopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood.Theycookfoodin

differentways.Differentpeopleeatatdifferenttimes.Inoneplace,peopleeatonceortwiceaday.Butinanother

place,peopleeatthreeorfourtimes.Thescientistssaywhentoeatandhowmanytimestoeatarenotimportant.

Whatweeatisthemostimportantthing.

Nowadays,theworldfacestwoproblems.Peopleinsomeplaces,forexample,inAfrica,arenotfull.Many

peopleareeatingjunkfood.Il'sbadfbrpeople'shealth.Soit'sourdutytomakeeveryonefullandmakeeveryone

healthy.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

()36.knowaboutfoodmostaccordingtothepassage.

A.FarmersB.CooksC.ScientistsD.Customers

()37.Scientiststhinkthemostimportantthingaboutfoodis.

A.howtocookB.whentocat

C.whattocatD.howoftentocat

()38.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?

A.Everyday,wcshouldeatsomevegetables.

B.Allthepeopleintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeat.

C.Manypeopleareeatingunhealthyfood.

D.EveryoneisneededtohelpsolvetheIwoproblems.

()39.isnotgoodforourhealth.

A.MeatB.BreadC.MilkD.Potatochips

()40.Wemayreadthispassagein.

A.aletterB.astory

C.anewspaperD.ahealthmagazine

(B)

Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Peoplearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreeorfourhoursofsleepa

night.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepseventoeighthoursanight.

Somepeoplefinditishardtofallasleep.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.Manyof

thesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia(失眠症).Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhad

insomnia.Someofthesepeoplehavespecial(特殊的)ideastomakethemselvessleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfour

beds.Hemovedfrombedtobedtofallasleep.MarkTwainlay(躺)onhissideacross(heendofhisbed.

根据短文内容,判断正⑴误(F).

()41.Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep(睡眠时间).

()42.MostAmericanssleepmorethan8hoursanight.

()43.Ifapersonhasinsomnia,hecanneverfallasleep.

()44.About1/3ofAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.

()45.MarkTwainhadfourbedstomakehimselfsleep.

(C)

Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodyrestswhenwesleep.Inthemorningwe

arereadytoworkandplayagain.Ourbodygrowsmostwhenweareasleep.Childrenwhoaretiredusuallyneed

sleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsold

needtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodyneedsplentyofairwhenweareasleep.Ifwedonotgetenough

freshair,wewillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourhead,ourlungsneedtoget

enoughfreshair.Ifwcopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarm

air

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

()46.Ourbodygrowsmostwhileweare

A.eatingB.playingC.sleepingD.exercising

)47.Toolittlesleepmakesus

A.tiredB.hungryC.happyD.grow

)48.—Whatmaycauseusiofeeltiredinihemorning?

duringthesleep.

A.ToomuchairB.Notenoughfreshair

C.ToomuchcoldairD.Toomuchsleep

)49.Howmanyhoursofsleepshould9-ycar-oldchildrenhaveeverynight?

A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.D.11hours.

)50.Whatdothelungsneedmost?

A.Freshair.B.Covering.C.Warmair.D.Exercise.

(D)

Weeatfoodwiththehelpofhandseveiyday.Itispossibleforsomegerms(细菌)togetintoourbodies.Soit

isimportanttoknowhowtowashhandsintherightway.

ApieceofnewsfromCCTVsaysthatstudentsfromGuangzhouhaveagoodwayoflearninghowtowash

hands.Theylearnitthroughdoinghands-washingexercisesduringthe©break.Theteacherstheresaymost

studentswouldn'tliketolistenbut(heyliketoact.Sonow(hestudentsareinterestedintheinterestingexercises.

Theyarelearningcarefully.②Theywanl(obeleachersfortheirparentsandfriendsafteriheylearnihemwell.

根据短文内容，完成任务。

任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。

()51.Allthegermsinourbodiesconicfromourhands.

)52.Thestudentshavefundoinghands-washingexercises.

任务二：选择①处画线单词在句中的意思。

)53.A.打破B.摔碎C.课间休息D.违反

任务三：把②处画线句子翻译成中文。

54.

任务四：回答问题。

55.Whyisitimportanttowashhandsintherightway?

第三部分写作（30分）

I.词汇。（10分）

（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

I.—Doyouhaveafever?

一Yes,Imusttakesomem.

2.Hewasill.Thedoctorahimiohavearest.

3.IllnesskZhangGuorong,thefamoussinger.

4.MissWangsaid,“CuiXiaoyunandXiangRui,pleasehelpytosomeapplesandbananas."

5.Thedoctorsaidmysister'sillnesswasnots.Shejusthadacold.

（B）根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6.Drivingcarelessly（弓I起）accidents.

7.战（争）mademanypeoplelosetheirlives.

8.LiLeiisill,everyoneisatschool（除..之外）him.

9.Gennscangetintothehumanbody（通过）theskinandthemouth.

10.XuXiaotaughthimselfonthe（互联网）.

H.句型转换。（5分）

II.Mustwcdrinkeightcupsofwatereveryday?（作否定回答）

No,_______________________________.

12.You'dbetteraskourcomputerteacherforhelp.（改为否定句）

You'dbetterourcomputerteacherforhelp.

13.1playbasketballtwiceaweek.（对画线部分提问）

doyouplaybasketball?

14.Youmustn'tsmokehere.（同义句转换）

______________here!

15.What'swrong?（同义句转奥）

Whafs?

HL书面表达。（15分）

根据图片内容和单词提示，写一篇意思连贯的短文。不少于60词。

stayup,computerheadache,fevertake...to,doctor

nothingserious,medicineexercise,healthy

Lastnight,XiaoQiang

听力材料

Unit2单元测试

I.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1.You'dbetterbrushyourteethtwiceaday.

2.Keepawayfromit.It'sdangerous.

3.Walkingisnecessaryforgoodhealth.

4.Weshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday.

5.Theboyoftenstaysuplateforreading.

II.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。

6.MayIborrowyourbook?

7.Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.

8.Oh,Ican'tsleepwell.

9.Howlongdoyouexerciseeveryday?

10.HowoftendoesMr.Browndoexercise?

HL听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。

11.W:Tom,canyourideabike?

M:Ofcourse,Ican.Iusuallygotoschoolbybikeinsteadofbybus.

Q:HowdocsTomgotoschool?

12.W:What'swrongwithyou,LiLei?

M:Ihaveastomachache.Iateloomuchyesterday.

Q:WhydoesLiLeihaveastomachache?

13.W:Doyoulikeswimming.Jack?

M:Yes,Iswimthreetimesaweek.

Q:HowoftendocsJackswim?

14.M:WhyarcyoutiredeveryMonday?Youmusthavestayeduplatetowatchsoccergames.

W:No,Ihelpmymotherwiththehousework.

Q:WhatdoesshedoonSundayevenings?

15.M:Goodmorning,DoctorWang!

W:Goodmorning,ChenJing.What'swrongwithyou?

Q:Wherearetheytalking?

IV.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。

M:Hello,Sandy!

W:Hello,Peter!

M:MayIaskyousomequestions?

W:Sure,goahead.

M:SARSspreadseasilyamongpeople.Whatshouldwedotofightagainstit?

W:Weshouldeathealthyfoodanddomoreexercise.

M:Doyoudrinkmilkoften?

W:Yes,Ithinkit'sgoodformyhealth.

M:Howoftendoyoudrinkit?

W:Everyday.Ihavesomebread,eggsandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.

M:Doyouhaveanymeat?

W:Yes,butonlysometimes.

M:Howoftendoyouhaveit?

W:Onweekends.Momoftenmakesdumplingsforme.It'smyfavoritefood.

M:Whataboutfruit?

W:Ilikefruit,too.Iusuallyhavesomeorangesafterlunch.

M:Whatkindoffooddoyouthinkisunhealthy?

W:Junkfood,ofcourse.ButsometimesIcatit.

V,听短文，填空。短文读三遍。

Yesterdayanine-year-oldboywasplayingfootballon(hestreet.Atthattime,acarcamequicklyandhithim.

Theboy'slegswerehurtbadly.Somepeopletookhimtothehospitalasquicklyaspossible.Theboyisinhospital

now.Hisclassmatesandfriendscometoseehimwithflowersandfruits.Andtheyaskhimnottoworryabouthis

lessons.Wehopetheboywillgetbettersoon.

参考答案及解析

Unit2单元测试

第一部分听力

I.1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B

II.6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A

III.11.B12.C13.C14.A15.C

IV.16.C17.A18.B19.B20.A

V.21.nine-year-old22.hit23.hurt24.now25.worryabout

第二部分基础知识运用

I.1.C由Ihaveatoothache.可知应是去看牙科医生，故选C。

2.C根据teachoncsclf=lcarnsth.byoneself"J知，故选C。

3.B根据havefundoingsth.可知，故选B。

4.C根据句意“我要跟妈妈学煮饭”可知小会煮饭，故选C。

5.D根据句意“要把药放在孩子们够不着的地方”而get相当于reach有啊多得着”之意，故选D。

6.C根据句意题干指出了抽烟的两面性，用“另一方面”连接上下句比较合适，故选C。

7.Dkeep+名词(代词)+宾语补足语(形容词),表示“保持……处于某种状态”,open既可

作动词，也可作形容词，故选D。

8.A注意可数和不可数的关系及实际情况，故选A。

9.B由下文Icangotothepicnicwithyoutomorrow.可知身体好多了，故选B。

10.Btoomuch“太多”修饰名词,muchtoo“太”修饰形容词，故选

11.Cmust的问句，否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto,故选C。

12.C妈妈生病了，我不得不在家照顾她，故选C。

13.Agoahead在这里是“用吧”的意思，故选A。

14.C条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，rain是动词，不要被tomorrow所影响，故选C。

15.A根据needtodo以及homework是不可数名词可知，故选A。

II.(A)16.F17.B18.D19.A20.G

(B)21.Tdlikeacupoftea,please.

22.Oh,no.

23.Wouldyoulikesome?

24.I'mfullnow.

25.Th