河北唐山市2025-2026学年高二年级下册7月期末英语试题（含答案）

河北唐山市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

一、阅读理解

A

DiscoverYourGuidedTouratUNESCO

IntroductiontoUNESCOHouse

LocatedinParis's7thnearihcEiffeiTower,UNESCOHousehasbeenhometo(heheadquaners

ofthisspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNations(UN)since1958.DesignedbyarchitectsBernard

Zehrfuss,MarcelBreuerandLuigiNervi,thismodemarchitecturaltreasurereflectsthespiritof

collaboration(合作)andinnovation.

TourHighlights

Thisguidedtour,whichfbcasesontheactionsandimpactoftheUnitedNationsEducational,

ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO),willallowyoutodiscoveritsoperationaswell

asitsvalues.Accompaniedbyyourguide,youwillpassthroughtheinstitution'siconic(标志性

的)spaces,andwilldiscovertheexceptionalworksofarthousedinUNESCOHouse:fromMiro

toPicasso,fromGiacomettitoCalder,aswellastheToleranceSquareortheJapaneseGarden.A

uniqueandunexpectedcollectionunfoldsalongtheway.

Usefulinformation

BookingRequirements:Forsecurityreasons,visitorsmustemailtheirfullnamesandbirthdates

atleast3daysbeforethevisit.Failingtodosowillresultindeniedaccess.

SpecialGroups:Disabledvisitorsarcentitledtofreeadmission,buttheaccompanyingperson

needsapaidticket.

Language:Toursareavailableinmultiplelanguages,includingFrench,English,German,and

more.

Cancellations:UNESCOreservestherighttocancelthevisitduetosecurityconcernsorhigh

leveleventswithrefundsoffered.

Bookyourticket

Numberofpersons

ADULT€!5；00CD

-12YOUNG€6.00G3

-18YOUNG€8.00CD

TOTAL0.00€

1.WhatisdiekeyfeatureoftheguidedtourarUNESCOHouse?

A.Itexploresthedesignofthebuilding.

B.ItintroducestheinfluenceofUNESCO.

C.Itshowcasestheexceptionalworksofart.

D.ItsharesthevaluesoftheUnitedNations.

2.Whatarevisitorsrequiredtodobeforethevisit?

A.Reservehotelrooms.

B.Haveasecuritycheck.

C.Chooseapreferredlanguage.

D.Submitpersonalinfbnnation.

3.Howmuchwouldacouplewith2childrenaged6and17payfbradmission?

A.€27.B.€29.C.€36.D.€44.

B

AChinesemotorcyclemanufacturer（生产商），ZXMOTO,madehistoryattheWorldSuperbike

ChampionshipPortugueseround,whichendedonMarch29.Therelativelynewteamsecured

victoriesinbothracesoftheWorldSupersportcategory,markingthefirsttimeaChinese

motorcyclemanufacturerhaswonatthisglobalcompetition.

BehindthebreakthroughisZhangXue,whosejourneyfromaworkshoptotheglobalracingstage

hasdrawnwidespreadattention.Drivenbyhisloveandpassionfbrmotorcycles,Zhang,whowas

bominasmallvillageinHuaihua,CentralChina'sHunanprovince,begantolearntorepair

motorcyclesattheageof14.Spendingalongtimestudyingengines,hedevelopedtechnical

skills,bringinghimastepclosertohisracingdream.Heworkedhardandsavedtobuyarickety

second-handmotorbiketopracticeskills.

In2006,atjust19,Zhangdidwhatmanyconsidered"crazy"—ridingmorethan100kilometers

intherainfbrachancetoappearontelevisionandshowhisridingskills.Althoughhisinitial

attemptfellshort,hispersistencepaid。优eventuallyearninghimanopportunitywitha

professionalracingteam.Helaterworkedasbothastunt（特技）riderandtechnician.

However,yearsofhigh-intensitytrainingledtoinjuries,whilelimitationsinChina'smotorcycle

industryexposedasignificanttechnologicalgapwithgloballeaders.Realizingthis,Zhangshifted

hisfocusiroinracingtomanufacturing.

Between2009and2012,heworkedatamotorcyclefactoryinZhejiangprovince,masteringthe

fullvehicledevelopmentprocess.In2013,hemovedtoChongqing,amajorcenterofChina飞

motorcycleindustry,wherehebeganhisownjoumeyofmotorcyclemanufacturing.In2024,he

foundedZXMOTO,aimingtodevelopfullyindependentenginetechnology.

Hiseftbrtscontributedtothelaunchofthe820RR,amass-producedcivilianmotorcyclepowered

byadomesticallydevelopedengine.Adaptedfbrracing,themodeldeliveredtheteam'shistoric

doublevictoryinPortugal.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rickely“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Fastandsmooth.B.Oldandshaky.

C.Newandexpensive.D.Largeandheavy.

5.WhatdidZhangXuedotoappearonTV?

A.Cyclefarinthewet.B.Competefbraprize.

C.Workasatechnician.D.Showoffhisridingskills.

6.WhydidZhangXuefbur.dZXMOTO?

A.Toexposeanobvioustechnologicalgap.

B.Tointroducemoreadvancedtechnologies.

C.Tomasterthevehicledevelopmentprocess.

D.Todevelopengineleulniulogyoflliuirown.

7.WhichwordsbestdescribeZhangXue?

A.Flexibleandgenerous.B.Adaptableanddemanding.

C.Organizedanddynamic.D.Determinedandhardworking.

C

Hustleculture（奋斗文化）iseverywheretoday.Itencouragespeopletoworkconstantly,stay

positive,andavoidhumor.Wordslike“RiseandGrind（起床，奋斗）"appearinadvertisements

andbooks.CompanieslikeWeWorkspreadthislifestyleglobally,offeringnotjustofficesbutalso

apartments,gyms,andschools.Thiswayofworkinghasbecomemainstream,makingithardto

escape.

Manyyoungpeoplewereraisedtobelievethathardworkandgoodgradeswouldleadto

satisfyingjobs.Instead,theyoftenendupwithinsecure,meaninglessworkandheavystudent

debt.Pretendingtoloveworkbecomesawaytoprotectthemselves.Also,successfulbusiness

leaderslikeElonMuskarguethatworking80to100hoursaweekisnecessarytochangethe

world,eventhoughdatashowlonghoursdonotimproveproductivityorcreativity.

Someexpertscallhustlecultureatrickbecauseitmainlybenefitsmanagers,financiers,and

owners.Workerssacrificetheirhealth,relationships,andhappiness.Forexample,one

entrepreneur（企业家）gainedover40poundsandlostpersonalconnectionswhilebuildinghis

startup.Heonlyfeltfreeafterrediscoveringnon-workactivitieslikereadingfictionorplaying

games.Theextremeresultofoverworkisovertiredness,whichisbecomingcommonamong

youngworkers.

Manycompaniesusehigh-mindedmissionstomakeworkseemnoble.Spotifyclaimstounlock

humancreativity,andDropboxtalksaboutreleasingtheworld'screativeenergy.However,most

jobsinvolveboringandpointlesstasks.Aprofessorpointsoutthatbeautifyingworkhasbeentried

forcenturies,butitisoftentheotherwayaround.In17th-ccnturyEngland,workersjustdrank

morebecauseworkfailedtobringthepromisedsatisfaction.

Toavoidtheharmsofhustleculture,workersshouldseekbalance.Non-workactivitieslike

reading,movies,orgamesarenotwastedtimebutnecessaryfbrwell-being.Employeesarealso

startingtorealizetheirpower.Forinstance,thousandsofGoogleworkersprotestedagainstunfair

treatment.Inshort,workshouldnotbetheonlymeasureofaperson'svalue.Ahealthylife

iuuludcsrest,fun,andlimeawayfiuintheufTiuc.

8.Whatisthemainfeatureof“hustleculture”?

A.Itencourageshumorandrelaxation.

B.Itleadspeopletoescapetheirdailylife.

C.Itfocusesonnewlifestylesintheoffices.

D.Itvaluesconstantworkandextremepositivity.

9.Whydomanyyoungpeoplepretendtolovetheirwork?

A.Topayofftheirdebts.

B.Tokeeptheirpresentjobs.

C.Toholdsocialidentities.

D.Toimprovetheircreativity.

1().Whatdocsthewritersuggestworkersdo?

A.Avoidallnon-workactivities.

B.JoinGoogle'swalkoutimmediately.

C.Worklongerhourstochangetheworld.

D.Seekabalancebetweentheirworkandlife.

11.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.TheHustleCultureTrap

B.WaystoWork10()HoursaWeek

C.YoungPeople'sLoveforTheirWork

D.WeWork'sSuccessfulBusinessStory

D

Runninghaslongbeenconsideredoneofthemostefficient,convenient,andbeneficialworkouts.

Butsomeclaimyougetmoreoutoftheclassicwayofexercisingwithanewtechnique-orrather

a180-dcgrccabout-face.

AstudyledbyDr.Gardnerpublishedin2016intheJournalofStrengthandConditioningbacks

thisup.Researchersfoundtliatrunningbackwardsbenefitedathletesbyimprovingtheirrunning

economy;byrunningbackwardsovertimetheathletesbecamebetterrunnersoverall.

Unlikeforwardrunning,whichgenerallyusesthemusclesinthefrontoftheleg,running

backwardsprimarilyusesthemusclesofthebottomchain,especiallythecalf(腓)musclesand

glulcs.Dr.Gardneradds,t4Williinjustaininulcurtwoofrunningbackwards,you'llslarltofeel

theburninginyourcalves!v

FrankieRuiz,alongtimecross-countryrunningcoachandchiefrunningofficerexplainsthataside

frommovinginreverse,runningbackwardsdifiersfromregularrunningbecauseitrequiresan

entirelydifferentcombinationofthingstodocorrectly.

Runningbackwardsmaybeeasierontheknees.**Inabackwardsmovement,thesetofmuscles

involvedinabsorbingtheimpactinthelowerlevelareopposite.Yourlowerlegmusclesaredoing

mostoftheabsorbing,therebyplacinglessstressontheknees.Runningbackwardswillrecruit

lesserutilizedmusclesresultinginmusclegrowthandtoning,MsaysRuiz.

Inadditiontousingdifferentmusclesthanrunningfbrwards,runningbackwardsenhancesbalance

andposture,uasitforcesyoutostayinamoreuprightposition/'Gardnersays.

Astoclaimsthatrunningbackwardscanburnmorecaloricsthanforwardrunning,Gardnersays

it'snotsoblackandwhite.Lotsoffactors(includingheartrate,age,andothers)affecthowmany

caloriesyoubumduringanyparticularactivity.^Differentmusclepatternusagedoesn't

necessarilybummorecalories.Itistheintensity(强度)thatmattersmost,“shepointsout.

Becauserunningbackwardscausesmoremuscleactivitythanrunningforwards,however,Gardner

notesitmakessensethatonemightburnmorecalories,butthere'snotconclusivedataonexact

caloricconsumptiondifferences.

12.Whatisthebenefitofrunningbackwards?

A.Itcombinesvariousmuscles.

B.Itcanbetterathletes'performance.

C.Itfreesthefrontmusclesoftheleg.

D.Itgetscalfmusclesandglutesburned.

13.WhyisRuiz'sopiniononrunningbackwardsmentioned9

A.Tostatemoreofitsadvantages.

B.Tosharehispersonalpreference.

C.Toshowitspromisingdevelopment.

D.Tointroducedetailedguidanceonit.

14.Whatcanweleamfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Caloriesconsumptionisdifficulttomeasure.

B.Usingdiffurciilmusclescanbummorecalorics.

C.Theamountofcaloricsburningdependsonmanyaspects.

D.Runningbackwardsbumsmorecaloriesthanrunningforwards.

15.Whowouldbenefitmost(Yomthispassage?

A.Nutritionistspursuingabalanceddiet.

B.Patientshopingtocuretheirinjuredknees.

C.Coachesintendingtobettertheirtrainingmethods.

D.Runnersseekingtoimprovetheireconomicalsituation.

七选五

Today,the“Idon'tcare"attitudeisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Phraseslike"Idon'tcarewhat

anybodythinks''arcoftenblindlyusedtoexpressfreedomandrelief.16.Understanding

whentoadoptthismindsetcanmakeagreatdifference.

The“Idon'lcare“attitudecanbequitebeneficialwhenitmotivatesustopersevere,especially

whenothershavegivenup.17.J.K.Rowling,fbrinstance,facedwidespreaddoubtwhen

proposingHarryPotter,butshekeptpolishinghernovelwithoutworryingaboutcriticism.Itwas

herpersistenceincraftingamagicalworldthateventuallybroughthersuccess.Asyoucanseein

Rowling'sexample,ignoringexternaldoubtscanactuallyhelpusstayfocusedonourowngoals.

18.Thishappenswhensomeoneactsoutofstubbornness（固执）oradesiretoshift

blame,oractsselfishly,focusingsolelyontheirowndesireswhileignoringhowinterconnected

people'sneedsare.Inthecaseofrecentsocialmediaalgorithmscandals（算法丑闻）,techgiants

repeatedlyignoredinternalresearchers,warningsaboutmenialhealthharmstoteenagers,

claiming“nottheirdepartmijnt”Finally,ithascauseduncontrollablerisinganxietyandself-harm

ratesamongyoungusers,19.

Therefore,it'scrucialtorefectonwhywcadoptthe"Idon'tcare“attitude.Arewemotivatedby

confidenceinourdecisions,orarcwcsimplyavoidingchallenges?20.Therearctimes

whenit'scrucialtocaredeeplyaboutothers,thetruth,andpersonalgrowth.Atothertimes,it's

equallyimportanttoremainindifferenttonegativity,distractions,orunnecessarypressures.By

carefullychoosingwhentoadoptthe"Idon'tcare“attitude,wecanleadmorefulfillinglives.

A.Thekeyisbalance.

B.Motivationcomesfirst.

C.GrcalauliicvcinculslendLucumcfiuniignoringdoublers.

D.Whennoonetakesresponsibility,itiseveryone'sdisaster.

E.Thismindset,however,canalsohavenegativeconsequences.

F.Others,however,arealwaysconcernedabouteveryone'sfeelings.

G.Whilethisattitudecanbeliberating,italsocomeswithpotentialrisks.

二、完形填空

WhenIwasateenager,1workedpart-timeatasmallcommunitybakerymnbyakindelderly

couple.Theytreatedeverycustomerpatiently,often21.extrafoodtohomelesspeople.

Theirquietkindnessshapedmyviewoflove,andIdeterminedto22.thewarmthindaily

life.

Onefreezingrainyevening,araggedyoungboysteppedin,23.withcoldandhunger.He

whisperedthathewaslostandhadeatennothingallday.Ipreparedwarmbreadandmilkfbrhim

24.,avoidingunwantedattention.Theboythankedmesoftlyand25.intoth?

rain.Iwatchedhissmallfigurefade,prayinghewouldfind26.soon.

Yearslater,buriedinheavycourseworkandacademicpressure,Ifelt27.andhelpless.

Exhaustionworemedown,andnegativethoughts28.mymind.JustasIwasaboutto

29.____hope,aletterarrivedunexpectedly.Insidewascashandahandwrittennotefromthe

boyIhadhelped30.yearsbefore.

Hewrotethatheneverforgotmysmallkindnessand31.fbryearstofindandrepayme.

Thatwarmmealinspiredhimtobeacaringperson.Iwasdeeplytouchedbyhis32.,with

wannthfloodingmychest.Nosincerekindnessiswasted,andevery33.deedplantsa

seedoflovethatgrowsandblooms.

Smallkindnessmaygounnoticed,butitcreatesarippleeffectthat34.farbeyond

expectations.Kindnessisthemostprecious35.oneheartcanoffer,weavingan

unbreakablebondbetweensoulsacrosstiincanddistance.

21.A.leftB.lentC.offeredD.showed

22.A.spreadB.passC.keepD.deliver

23.A.tremblingB.stumblingC.cryingD.suffering

24.A.bychanceB.withcareC.ateaseD.insecret

25.A.steppedB.rushedC.marchedD.wandered

26.A.supportB.shcllurC.guidanceD.uompaiiy

27.A.ashamedB.lonelyC.stressedD.anxious

28.A.crowdedB.chokedC.blockedD.disturbed

29.A.giveupB.holdbackC.putasideD.turnaway

30.A.casuallyB.gentlyC.willinglyD.silently

31.A.intendedB.managedC.struggledD.expected

32.A.honestyB.sincerityC.gratitudeD.ambition

33.A.gentleB.tinyC.modestD.random

34.A.extendsB.reachesC.lastsD.grows

35.A.giftB.legacyC.bondD.blessing

三、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalafeaturedahugelypopularprogram36.(call)Wu

BOT.Intheshow,humanoidrobotsperformtraditionalChinesekungfualongsideyoungmartial

artists,37.(make)itoneofthemostlalked-aboutperformancesofthisyear'sgala.

TherobotsaredesignedancproducedbyUnitreeTechnology,38.isaleadingChinese

roboticscompany.Thecompanyhasmadegreatefforts39.(improve)therobots'skills.

TheseUnitrccG1robotsperformdifficultmovements,includingdrunkenboxing,nunchaku(双节

棍)andparkour(削酷).Theycooperateonstagewithstudcn:sfromTagouMartialArtsSchool,

oneofChina'sbest-knowntraditionalkungfuschools.Kungfuhaslongbeenasymbol

40.Chinesetraditionalculture.Withhighprecisioncontrolandstablemotiondesign,the

robotsmovesmoothlyandworknaturallywithhumanperformers.Theperformanceshowsclear

progressinjustoneyear.Inthe2025gala,theycouldonlyperfomisimplegroupdances,butthey

werenotabletododifficultkungfiimoves.Thisyear,however,theycompletedcomplexkungfii

movementseasily.Wefind11.surprisingthatrobotscanfinishsuchdifficultkungft

moves.Thischangeshowstherapid42.(develop)ofrobotmotioncontrolandgroup

cooperationtechnology.WuBOTismorethanjust43.entertainingstageact.Traditional

Chineseculture44.(combine)withmodemtechnologyinacreativeway.Italsoshows

thepublicthelatestdevelopmentsinChina'shumanoids.Inthefuture,suchtechnologiesmaybe

45.(wide)usedinfieldslikeeducation,publicsenicesanddailylife.

四、书面表达

第一节短文投稿

46.假定你是李华，你校部分学生常以各种理由请假，不参加课间跑活动。为此，请写一

篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：

I.陈述现象；2.提出劝告和建议。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearEditor,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WhenIhadafiirtherstudyinAustralia,theamazingchopsticksIwasusedtocouldhavehelped

mewitheating.However,ittroubledmealot,makingmystudylifetherefulloftwists.

Forme,aChinesestudent,】madeitadailymusttousechopsticks.WhenIateintheschool

canteeneveryday,chopstickshelpedmeenjoyfoodhappily.However,itwasjustthenthatthe

foreignclassmatessurroundedmeimmediately,lookedatmewithcuriosityandwhisperedin

confiision:"Mygoodness,thestrangechopsticks!nAtfirst,Iwouldsmileandbrieflytellthem

howtousechopsticks.Butwiththethingstayingunchanged,thestrangermyclassmatesfelt,the

moreuncomfortableIfelt.Itwastheculturaldifferencethatmadeit.Eventually,IdoubtedifI

wouldgiveupusingchopsticksandlearntouseaknifeandlorkinstead.

Oncewehadadinner,everyonesatintherestaurant.Icouldn'thelpreachingoutfbrchopsticks.

Mike,whowasinthesamegroup,sawthisandshoutedexcitedly,uLook,thestrangechopsticks!”

Ashespoke,hetookapairofchopsticksandawkwardlyusedthem.Butbeforethefoodwas

pickedup,thechopsticksdroppedonthefloor.Thechaoticlaughingexplodedwhilemyfacewas

flushedwithembarrassment.Eatingwithmyheadlowered,Iwasinlowspirits.Icametorealize

thatintheiropinion,chopstickswerejustastrangetool,andmyusingchopsticksheresimply

becamealaughingstock（笑柄）.Nevertheless,IlovedchopstickscarryingChinesetraditional

culturefromthebottomofmyheart.

Astimewentby,otherskeptmisunderstandingchopsticks.Ismiledcasually,butdeepdownI

worriedthatusingihcinwouldneverbeauucplcdhere.And1Iriudluavoidusingchopsliuks