吉林省长春市朝阳区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

吉林省长春市朝阳区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

一、基础知识，单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分）

1.Everytimeyoumeetproblems,youshouldalwayssayto,"Comeon,Icandoit!"

A.myselfB.youC.meD.yourself

2.—Alan,Icalledyouat9a.m.yesterday,butnobodyanswered.

—Oh,sorry.ItheWorldCupatthattime.

A.watchedB.waswatchingC.amwatchingD.watch

3.Robertlikestocomparehislifewithothers',soheisalwayslowspirits.

A.onB.atC.inD.with

4.Chinamanygreatachievementsinspaceexplorationsince2003.

A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake

5.—Ourschoolcollectsoldhooksandgivesthemtoyoungersmdents.

—Ithinkitisoneofwaystomakegooduseofoldthings.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

6.NothingcanforceRoberthismindoncehemakesadecision.

A.changeB.tochangeC.changingD.changed

7.Rosepracticedherspeechmanytimesshecouldsayeverywordcorrectly.

A.becauseB.sothatC.assoonasD.if

8.—Yarning,!knowtheSaharaDesertisthebiggestdesertintheworld.isit?

—It'sabout9,000,000squarekilometersinsize.

A.HowfarB.HowdeepC.HowbigD.Howsoon

9.—Let'swalktotheparkinsteadofdriving.Itsavesmoney.

Walkingishealthyandenvironmentallyfriendly,too.

A.Goodidea.B.Thal'sloobad.

C.Idon'tthinkso.D.Don*tworry.

10.—Ifinallyfinishedthatdifficultproject.Ifeelsorelaxed!

You'veworkedsohardonit.

A.I'msorry.B.Congratulations!

C.Whatelse?D.Likewhat?

二、阅读，完形填空。（15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

WhenIwasseven,mydaddecidedtoteachmehowtorideabike.Atfirst,IwassoscaredthatI___

ILtogetonit."Don'tworry,!,1112.thebackofthebikethewholetime,"Dadsaidwitha

smile.Takingadeep13.,Isatontheseatandheldthehandlebars（把手）lighlly.Dadpushedthe

bikeandIstartedtomoveforward14..

IfeltsafewithDadbehindme.Butafterafewminutes,!suddenly15.hishandsweren'ton

ihebikeanymore.Ilosimybalanceandfelloff,hurlingmyknee.Isianedcryingloudlyanddidn'twarnto_

16.again.

"Lookatme,Tom,"Dadkneltdownbesideme."Growingupisn'taboutneverfalling.It'sabout___

17.everytimeyoufallandkeepgoing."

Wipingmytears,Igotbackonthebike.Thislime,I18.sittingupstraightinsteadoflooking

atmyfeet.Dadwalkedbesideme,buthedidn'ttouchthebikeatall.Afterawhile,IfoundIcouldride

fartherandfartherallbymyself.Tomy19.,1evenmadeaturn!IglancedbackatDad.Hewas

cheeringforme.Iwasvery20..

Westoppedforarestunderatree.Dadtoldmethatthiswasjustthe21.ofmany

difficultiesl'dfaceinmylife,"Eachtimeyougetoveradifficulty,you'rebecominga22.person,"

hesaid.

Yearslater,whenIfacedproblemsinschool23.life,Ialwaysthoughtofthatday.Iremember

howscaredIwas,buthowIkepttryinguntilI24..Thisspecialexperiencelefta___

25.impressioninmyheart.Ithelpsmestaybrave（勇敢的）wheneverImeettrouble.Ittaughtmethat

perseverance（坚持不懈）isoneofthemostimportantthingstohaveaswcgrowup.

11.A.agreedB.refusedC.forgotD.hoped

12.A.shakeB.holdC.clearD.watch

13.A.breathB.lookc.voiceD.rest

14.A.slowlyB.easilyc.quicklyD.quietly

15.A.doubtedB.realizedc.believedD.decided

16.A.PlayB.shutc.pushD.try

17.A.wakingupB.givingupc.gettingupD.pickingup

18.A.heardfromB.focusedon

C.dreamedofD.sufferedfrom

19.A.angerB.humorC.surpriseD.safety

20.A.upsetB.embarrassedC.proudD.confused

21.A.startB.tripc.restD.secret

22.A.weakerB.strongerc.smallerD.quieter

23.A.andB.thoughc.butD.so

24.A.failedB.stoppedc.criedD.succeeded

25.A.hadB.strangec.deepD.hurtful

ZZ.\阅读理解。（35分）

根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。

BeattheExtreme（极端的）Heat

Extremeheatorheatwaveshappenwhentemperaturesrisetoextremelyhighlevels.Theyareespecially

dangerousforweakpeopleandoutdoorworkersinsummer.Hereissomeadvicetokeepsafefromheat

clangers.

IfitihrtakGroumHkclwMPUm

Mpeople

履

ouUxfcworkendaabtedpeopleconurvctm（JtJI>place

ActUmtoTake

的

Drinkenoughwcr.Staycoolmudc.

Wearcoolorlight-cotooreddocha.

26.Whichgroupiseasilyhurtinextremehotweather?

A.Strongyoungmen.B.Insideworkers.

C.Officeworkers.D.Oldpeople.

27.Whichlinegraph（折线图）matchesthetemperaturechangeinsidethecarinthetable?

28.Whatsafetyadvicedocsthepassagegiveus?

①Stayingcoolinside.②Drinkingplentyofwater.

③Wearinglight-colouredclothes.④Stayinginaclosedcar.

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

29.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toshowdifferentkindsofhousesinsummer.

B.Tosellcomfonablesummercloihesioreaders.

C.Toexplaintemperaturechangesinsidecarsonly.

D.Tointroduceriskygroupsandpracticalcoolingadvice.

30.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.

A.acaradB.astorybook

C.asafetynoticeD.acookbook

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，

Attheyoungageoftwelve,Macyneverimaginedshewouldbecomeaheroandsaveherwholefamily

oneday.Justlikemostteenagersatherage,schoolworkusedtobeherbiggestdailyworry.

However,onanordinaryafternoon,eveiythingchangedaftershegotofftheschoolbus.Shelookedup

andgotabigshock—thicksmokeandbigflameswerecomingoutofherhouse'skitchen,whichmeanther

homewasonfire.

Withoutthinkinntwice,thequick-mindedgirljumpedintoactionrightaway.Sherushedtowardthe

frontdoorandshoutedatthetopofhervoice:"Hurryout!Ourhouseiscatchingfire!"Itwasatwo-story

house.Inside,hertwoelderbrothersknewnothingaboutthesuddendanger.Her14-year-oldbrotherwas

sleepinginthebedroomjustoverthekitchen,andheroldestbrotherwastakingashowerbeforegoingto

work.Herparentswentoutforshopping,sotheyweren'tathome.ThankstoMacy'sclearandloudwarning,

thetwoboysranoutofthehousesafely.

Soonafter,firefightersarrivedandputoutthebigfire.Unluckily,thefamilylostmostoftheirclothes

andfurnitureinthefire.Evenso,Macy'smomLisastillkeptpositive.MWestillhaveourfamilytogether,

andthatiswhatmattersmost,"shesaidhappily.Shewassoproudofherdaughter,forMacy'swiseactions

savedhertwobrothers'lives.

31.Wheredidthefirestart?

A.In(hebedroom.B.Inthebathroom.

C.Inthekitchen.D.Inthediningroom.

32.WhatwasMacy'seldestbrotherdoingwhenthefirebegan?

A.Hewastakingashower.

B.Hewasgoingshoppingoutside.

C.Hewassleepinginthebedroom.

D.Hewasgettingofftheschoolbus.

33.WhatdocstheunderlinedDhrase"wlthousihlnklngiwlcc"meaninparagraph3?

A.Thinkforalongtime.B.Dothingsquickly.

C.Stopdoingthings.D.Askothersfirst.

34.Howdoesthewriterorganize（组织）thepassage?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bylistingdifferentreasons.

D.Bytellingastoryintimeorder.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Bigfire,BadDayB.LittleGirl,BigHero

C.SafeOut,GoodLuckD.NiceHome,HappyLife

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案,

Doyougetangrywhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit?Doyoufeelupsetwhen

yourteamlosesanimportantgameoryourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Angerisa

commonhumanfeelingthatalmosteveryonemayexperienceindailylife.

Yourbodysendsclearsigns（迹象）whenyoufeelangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourface

turnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitpeoplearoundyou.However,somepeoplechooseto

hideangerdeepinside.Thetruthis,keepingsilcnt（沉默）likethisistheworstway.Itmaycauseheadaches

orstomachachesandleaveyoufeelinguncomfortableforalongtime.

It'snormaltogetangrynowandthen,butweshouldletoutangerinproperways.It'snotwisetocryor

breakthingswhenfeelingangry.Researchtellsus（hatthisrudewaywillharmourfamilymembersand

closefriends.Thelongerwestayangry,theworseresultswewillget.

Onegoodwayistokeeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedowntherealcauseclearly.Lateryou

willfindyourangergoesawaylittlebylittle.Besides,talkaboutyourtruefeelingswithfriendsorteachers

andshareyourtroublesopenly.Youcanalsotakeslowdeepbreathsordosportsandsimplehousework.

Theseeasyactivitiescaneaseyourangrymoodquickly.

Angerisanormalfeelingforallpeople.Itisimportanttounderstandthisfeelingfullyandlearntodeal

wi:hitcorrectlyinoureverydaylife.

36.Whatphysicalchangesmayhappenwhenyouareangry?

①Youbreathefaster.②Yourfaceturnsred.

③Youwanttobreakthings.④Youwarniosleep.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？

A.Feelingangrysuddenly.

B.Havingabadheadache.

C.Showingyourangerloudly.

D.Hidingangerandkeepingsilent.

38.Whichcanhelpdealwiththefeelingsofangeraccordingtothepassage?

①Exercising.②Breakingthings.

③Writingdownthefeelings.④Takingslowdeepbrea:hs.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Hidingangercanhelpusfeelrelaxed.

B.Angerisacommonfeelingforeveryone.

C.Cryingloudlyisthebestwaytodealwithanger.

D.Wecan'ttalkwithothersaboutourbadfeelings.

40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Differentbadresultsofbeingangry.

B.Reasonswhypeopleeasilygetangry.

C.Thebodysignswhenpeoplefeelangry.

D.Learnaboutangerandproperwaystodealwithit.

根据短文内容，判断句子正误，

AnewwaveispopularonTikTok.Inmanyvideos,youngpeopleareholdingcupsofhotwaterand

eatingbowlsofwarmporridge.Moreandmorepeopletrythishealthylifestyleandposttheirstoriesonline.

Manypeopleenjoythissimpleandwarmwayoflife.Peopleallovertheworldlovetowatchthesevideos.

What'sgoingon?Theyarefollowinganewtrend（趋势）caIled"TurningChinese."

ThiswayoflifeisinspiredbyTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.Chinesepeoplearequitefamiliar

wi:hit.ButformanypeopleintheWest,thesehabitsareverynew.Youngpeopleallovertheworldarcnow

fallinginlovewiththesegood,healthyhabits.

So,whatdoesitmeanto"tuniChinese"?First,saygoodbyetoice!Insteadofice-colddrinks,peopleare

drinkingwarmwaierwithhoney.Theybelievewarmdrinksaregenderonihestomach.Forbreakfast,they

choosewarmingfoodslikevegetablesouporcookedapplesovercoldyogurt.

TikTokcreatorEmmaPengfromChinaisexcitedtoseethistrend.Shefeelsproudthathercultureis

helpingotherslivebetter.OnChinesesocialmedia,manynetizensarealsocheeringforthistrend.They

thinkitconnectsdifferentcultures.

Butit'snotjustaboutfood.Thistrendisalsoaboutrespect.Insteadofjustfollowing,fanswanttoleam

moreaboutthesehabits.Andtheyhopetoknowthereasonsbehindthem.

"I'mhavingsomuchfunwiththis!1'onefanshares.Itturnscutthatasenseofrilual（仪式感）fromthe

Eastisexactlywhatthebusyworldneeds.

41.Thetrendcalled"TurningChinese"ispopularonTikTok.

42.WesternpeopleknowtheTCMhealthyhabitsverywell.

43.Ifyoufollowthetrend,youwillpreferhotwatertoice-colddrinks.

44."TurningChinese"isonlyabouthealthyfood.

45.Fansjustfollowthehabitsanddon'twanttoleamaboutthem.

阅读短文，把A〜E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

What'sthemostimportantthinginyourlife?Ithinkhealthcomesfirst.46.Here,Ihave

somesuggestionsforyou.

Attheverybeginning,Iwantyoutomoveyourbodyregularly.Ofcourse,itiscomfortabletositonthe

sofaandwatchTV.47.Itmaymakeyouhaveabackacheeasilyorbecomeheavierdaybyday.

Tokeephealthy,you'dbetterwalk5,000to10,000stepsaday.Youalsoneedenoughsleepwhenyoufeel

tired.Gettingenoughsleepcanhelpyoufeelgoodduring（heday.ifyouwanttoliveahealthylife,you

shouldhaveenoughsleep.

Asweknow,it'simportantforustoeatsomefreshfoodlikefruitandvegetables.Toomuchmeatmay

makeyoubecomefattoo.48.Andyoumustsaynotosmoking.It'sharmfultoyourhealth.It

cancauselotsofillnesses.

49.So,youshouldsmileatyourlifeandtryyourbesttomakeyourselfhappy.Everyone

hasdifficultiesandproblemsinlife.Don'tkeepthosebadfeelingsdeepinyourmindalone.Trytotalkwith

yourfriendsorparents.Trytofindsomethingthatmakesyouhappycvcryday.

50.Startwithsmallchangestoday,andyou'11seethedifferencesinyourhealtlisoon.

A.Youshouldn'teatittoomuch.

B.Happinessisimportanttorourhealth.

C.Butdoyouknowhowtoliveahealthylife?

D.However,it'sunhealthytositforalongtime.

E.Ihopemyadvicecanmakeyoubecomehealthierandhappier.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题，

Xiaoyan,avolunteerinGuangzhou,hasadeeplovefornature.Shefellinlovewithnaturewhenshe

was14yearsold.Oneday,sheborrowedherteacher'stelescope(望远镜).Sheusedittowatchlovelywild

birdsinthewoodsnearherschool.Shewasshockedbyhowbeautifulthebirdswere.Thatwarmmoment

touchedherdeeply.Shedecidedtolearnmoreaboutnatureinherfreetime.

Now,Xiaoyanworksasavolunteerallyearround.Onweekends,shelakeskidstovisitdifferentparks

aroundGuangzhou.WhenXiaoyanwaslittle,shefeltamazedbynature.Shehopeskidscanhavethesame

feeling.Besides,Xiaoyanwantsmorepeopletoknownatureisveryvaluable.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyof

nature.Atthesametime,theyshouldtrytheirbesttoprotectit.

Thereare700volunteersintheGuangzhouGreenCityEnvironmentalandCulturalDevelopmentCenter

(GZGC).Thecenterhasheldlotsofhelpfultrainingclassesinthepasttwoyears.Volunteerscanlearnmany

thingsintheclasses,suchasplantsandanimals.Theyalsolearnhowtoprotectthem.

Thisgrouphasasystemtorecordvolunteers1work.Itgivesawardstothemostactive

volunteers.Xiaoyanisoneofthegreatvolunteers.Shelikestwothingsbestwhenvolunteering.First,shecan

makenewfriends.Second,shecantellkidsmanythingsaboutnature.

"Volunteeringbringsmehopeforthefuture.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplewilljoinme.Wccarwork

togethertomakeourcitymuchbetter,"Xiaoyansays.

51.WhendidXiaoyanbegintolovenature?

52.WhatdoesXiaoyandowithkidsonweekends?

53.HowmanyvolunteersarethereintheGZGC?

54.Whichvolunteerscangetawards?

55.WhattwothingsdoesXiaoyanlikebestwhenshevolunteers?

四、语言运用，短文填空。(10分)

阅读下面短文，在空臼处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Insomeareasoftheworld,theweatherisverychangeableandthisplays56.important

roleinthedailylivesofpeople.Farmers,fishermenandsailorsneed57.(know)aboutthese

changesaheadoftime.Spacescientistsandpilots(飞彳亍员)especiallyneedweatherinformation.

Sinceearliertimes,people58.(watch)naturalsignstomakeweatherforecasts

(预报).59.,theirweatherforecastswereoftenwrong.Nowmanygovernmentstationsstudy

weathermore6().(careful).Theyusemany61.(way)toforecastweather.

Specialballoons,shipsandplanesareinuse.Workers62.(collect)usefulweather

informationwithkindso