青海省西宁市2024-2025学年高一年级下册期末调研测试英语试题

青海省西宁市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Withthenewsemesterabouttostart,ourschooliswelcomingagroupofnewinternationalstudents.Wehave

someappsherethatwillmakeyourlifeeasier.Wchopeyouwillhaveawonderfullifehere.

★WeChat

WeChatisnowthemostpopularsocialmediaappinChina.AlmosteveryoneisusingWeChat.Youcansend

both（extandvoicemessagesonWeChat.Youcanalsomakevoiceandvideocalls.Youcanalsoposttexts,pictures

andvideoclips.Ifyourfriendsinyourhomecountryhavethisapp,youcanalsochatwiththemthroughvoiceor

video.WcClialisalsowidelyusednowasafoimufpaymciilwhichvanbeusedinsluics,online,andinolhci

shoppingapps.

★Alipay

AlipayisasimilarapptoPayPal.ItwasfirstusedonTaobaoandnowpeoplecanstilluseitasamobilepayment

option.Youcanevenusemobilepaymentatstreetvendors,soifyouhavethisapp,youcanleaveyourwalletat

home.

★Didi

NowDidiseemstobethesmartestwaytotravelaround.Withonetap,acarcomesdirectlytoyou.Didiisa

Chinesecar-hailingserviceapp.Ithasafiinctioncalled'Tidesharing"，whichsavesalotofmoneyfbrpassengers.

ButitdocsnothaveanEnglishversion,soifyouwanttouseit,youwillhavetolearnsomeChinese.

★Pleco

Thisisoneof（hetopChinese/Englishdictionaryappsanditcovers130,000Chinesewordsandincludes20,

00Cexamplesentenceswithpinyin.ItisperfectforthosewhowantloleamChinese,andalsofortouristswhoneed

totranslatewordsorphrasesfromEnglishtoChinese.

1.Whoaretheintendedreadersforthistext?

A.Chineselearners.B.InternationalteachersinChina.

C.ForeignstudentsstudyinginChina.D.Studentsfurtheringtheirstudies.

2.ThefollowingstatementsabouttheappsareTRUEexcept.

A.PeoplecanhailacarwithDidiinEnglish.

B.PeoplecanuseWeChattopost,callandpay.

C.PlecoisusefulfortouristswhoknowlittleChinese.

D.AlipaywasoriginallyusedlomakepaymentsonTaobao.

3.WhichappishelpfulinlearningChinese?

A.WeChat.B.Alipay.C.Didi.D.Pleco.

B

Chocolateisakindoffood.Butdoyouknowitcameasadrinkatfirst?Itwasmadefromtheseedsofcacao

trees.Theseedswerefirstfoundtobeusefulabout2,000yearsago.EarlyCentralAmericansandMexicansusedthe

seedsofcacaotrees(omakeadrinkthatlastedbiller,notsweet.Laieron,thisdrinkwasmadeintoasweetdrink,

kncwnashotchocolatetoday.

Whydoeschocolatetastesweet?That'sbecausealotofsugarisadded.Thismeansthatchocolatecanbebad

fbryourteethandhealth.Butit'sprovedthatchocolateissafetocatunlessyouhavetoomuchofit.

Therearemainlythreetypesofchocolate:whitechocolate,milkchocolateanddarkchocolate.Amongthethree,

whitechocolatetastesthesweetest.Milkchocolateissweet,butnotassweetaswhitechocolate.Darkchocolateis

theleastsweetandhasthestrongestchocolateflavor.

Todaychocolateisoftenusedincakes,icecreams,puddings,candiesandsoon.Itispopularwithpeople,

especiallytheyoung.However,accordingtoareport,chocolatecouldnotbeseenanymoreintheyearof2050.It

maydisappearbecauseofhighertemperaturesanddrierweatherconditions.Somescientistshavebeguntoworkhard

tosavethecacaotrees.

4.Chocolateis.

A.akindofsportB.akindofanimalC.akindofmusicD.akindoffood

5.Whenwere(heseedsofcacaotreesfirstfoundtobeuseful?

A.About1,500yearsago.B.About2.000yearsago.

C.About2,500yearsago.D.About3,000yearsago.

6.Whydoeschocolatetastesweet?

A.Becausealotofsugarisadded.B.Becausealotofteaisadded.

C.Becausealotofoilisadded.D.Becausealotofsaltisadded.

7.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Typesofchocolate.B.Pricesofchocolate.

C.Sizesofchocolate.D.Shapesofchocolate.

c

Whenyouarelyinginbed,everysinglenoise-fromthecreak（嘎吱声）ofthebedtoawhistleinyourpartner's

nose-maykeepyouawake.Youmayfindithardtogetagoodnight'ssleep.Actually,youmayjustneedmorenoise.

Whileitmaysoundstrange,itisscientificallyproventhatcertaintypesofnoisecanhelpyousleepv/ell.Specially

white,pinkandBrownnoisecanmask（掩饰）thesesounds,creatingamoreharmoniousbackground.

Whitenoisecontainssoundsofallfrequencies（频率）Ihalhumanscanhear.Butitcomesacrossasahigh-pitched

buzz（声调高的嗡嗡声）.That'sbecauseofthewayyourearshearit.Basically,yourbrainstrengthenssoundsin

higher-pitchedfrequencies.Sowhileyouarchearingsoundsfromavarietyoffrequencies,thehighestfrequencies

tendtodrown（淹没）thelower-pitchedones.

Thepinknoisebalancedoutthenoisesoihatsoundsofallfrequenciesareheardequally.Thehigher（he

frequency,themoreitsvolumeisdecreased.Toyourears,thesoundisdeeperandsofterthanwhitenoise.Thinkof

rainfallingonthesidewalkoragentlewindinthetrees.

InastudyatChina'sPekingUniversity,researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleheareitherpinknoiseornonoise

duringthesleep,75%reportedmorerestfulsleepwiththepinknoise.Brainactivitymonitorsprovedthatpeople

had23%morerestfulbrainactivityatnightwithpinknoiseand45%morerestfulsleepduringnaps.

Brownnoisetakesthisconcepttothenextlevel,furtherweakeninghigherfrequencynoisetoproduceaneven

deeperandrichersound.

Thecolorofnoisethatwillhelpyougetmoresleepistheoneyoulikethebest.Whilepinkandbrownnoises

aredeeperandmorebalancedthanv/hitenoise,yourpersonalsleeppreferenceswilldecidewhichonegivesyouthe

bestsleep.

8.Accordingtothepassage,wcknowthatthewhitenoise

A.removeslow-frequencysounds.

B.protectsearsfromhigh-pitchedsounds.

C.makessoundsofallfrequenciesheardequally.

D.containssoundsofallfrequenciesofpeoplecanhear.

9.WhydoestheauthormentionthestudyatChina'sPekingUniversity?

A.Toshowtheneedforsilenceduringsleep.

B.Toprovepinknoise'spositiveinfluenceonsleep.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofrestfulsleep.

D.Togivethereasonformorenoiseforsleep.

10.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Sometypesofnoisemayhelppeoplesleepbetter.B.Ourbrainisalwayskeptactive.

C.Manypeoplehavedifficultysleepingwell.D.Noisehasdifferentcolorsandfrequencies.

11.Inwhichsectionofnewspapermay(hispassageappear?

A.Environment.B.Education.C.Science.D.Travel.

D

Cookingisnotjustaboutmakingfoodtosatisfyyourhunger.Ithasbecomeapopularhobbythatallowspeople

toexpresstheircreativityandenjoytheprocessofmakingdeliciousdishes.

Oneofthegreatthingsaboutcookingisthatitoffersawiderangeofpossibilities.Youcanexperimentwith

differentingredients,flavors,andcookingtechniques.Forexample,youcantrymakingatraditionalItalianpasta

dishwithfreshtomatoes,basil,andoliveoil,orcreateyourownuniquestir-frybycombiningvariousvegetablesand

meats.Theonlylimitisyourimagination.

Cookingalsoprovidesawonderfulopportunitytobondwithfamilyandfriends.Youcaninvitethemoverfora

home-cookcdmeal,andeveryonecangetinvolvedinthecookingprocess.Itcanbeafunandinteractiveexperience,

whereyousharerecipes,cookingtips,andstories.

Moreover,cookingyourownfoodisahealthierchoice.Whenyoucookathome,youhavecontroloverthe

ingredientsyouuse.Youcanchoosefresh,naturalingredientsandavoid(headditivesandpreservativesoftenfound

inprocessedfoods.Thisway,youcanensurethatyouandyourlovedonesareeatingnulriliousmeals.

However,likeanyhobby,cookingrequiressomepracticeandpatience.Atfirst,yourdishesmaynottumoutas

expected,butdon'tbediscouraged.Withtimeandexperience,youwillimproveyourskillsandbeabletocreate

amazingmeals.

12.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thehistoryofcooking.B.Cookingasahobby.

C.Theimportanceofhealthyeating.D.Howtocookdeliciousfood.

13.Whyiscookingconsideredacreativehobby?

A.Becauseitallowspeopletotrydifferentingredientsandtechniques.

B.Becauseithelpspeoplemakefriends.

C.Becauseitisawaytosatisfyhunger.

D.Becauseitiseasytolearn.

14.Whatcanpeopledowhentheycooktogetherwithfamilyandfriends?

A.Theycanleamhowtousedifferentkitchentools.

B.Theycansharerecipes,cookingtips,andstories.

C.Theycancompetewitheachotherincooking.

D.Theycanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.

15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestifyourfirstcookingattemptisnotsuccessful?

A.Giveupcooking.B.Tryadifferentrecipe.

C.Practicemoreanddon'tbediscouraged.D.Askanexperiencedcookforhelp.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

Whateveryourage,beingphysicallyactivecanhelpyouleadahealthierandhappierlife.16.It

increasesmusclestrength;itkeepsyourheartstrong;itmaintainsahealthybodyweight;itpreventssomediseases.

17.Manystudieshavesuggestedthatthepartsofthebrainthatcontrolthinkingandmemoryarelarger

involumeinpeoplewhoexercisethaninpeoplewhodon't.Onefindingisthattakingregularexerciseisassociated

（有关的）wilhanincreasein（hevolumeofselectedbrainregions.

Exercisecanalsoimprovememoryandthinkingindirectlybyimprovingmoodandsleep,andbyreducingstress

andanxiety.Problemsintheseareasoftencauseorcontributetopoorcognition（认知）。

Isoneexercisebetter（hananotherintermsofbrainhealth?18.becausealmostalloftheresearchso

farhaslookedatoneformofexercise:walking.uButit'slikelythatotherformsofaerobic（有氧的）exercisemight

leadtosimilarbenefits,“explainsDr.ScottMcGinnis,assistantprofessorofneurologyatHarvardMedicalSchool.

Aerobicexerciseisaphysicalactivitythatusesyourbody'slargemusclegroups,whichisrhythmicand

repetitive.19.Examplesofaerobicexerciseincludewalking,running,jogging,biking,andswimming.It

reducesyourriskofheartdisease,diabetes,highbloodpressureandhighcholesterol.2（）,likewalkingfor

healthorcyclinginsteadofusingthecartogetaround.However,themoreyoudo,thebetter,andtakingpartin

activitiessuchassportsandexercisewillmakeyouevenhealthier.

A.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth

B.Exercisebenefitshealthinsomanyways

C.Wedon,tknowtheanswertothisquestion

D.Exercisecanbebeneficialtoyourbraintoo

E.Itincreasesyourheartrateandtheamountofoxygen（氧气）yourbodyuses

F.Wemovearoundlessandburnofflessenergythanpeopleusedto

G.Formostpeople,（heeasiestwaytogelmovingistomakeactivitypartofeverydaylife

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ThePowerofMusic

WhenIwas14,Ifeltlost.Myparentsoftenargued,andIfoundithardto21withmystudies.One

day,whileexploringtheschoollibrary,Idiscoveredadustyoldguitarinthecorner.Thoughithadbrokenstrings,I

feltasudden22totryplayingit.

Mymusicteacher,Mr.Wilson,noticedmyinterest.<4Whynot23themusicclub?''hesuggested.I

hesitated—Ihadno24inmyself.Buthelentmeaguitarandtaughtmebasic25likerhythm

andmelody（旋律）.Atfirst,myfingershurt,andthesoundswere26.Yet,Ikeptpracticingeverylunch

break.

Onemonthlater,ourclubwasaskedto27inaschoolperformance.Iwasterrified.44WhatifImakea

mistake?,'IaskedMr.Wilson.Hesiriled,uEverymusicianfaces28.Justfbcusonthemusic,notthecrowd.”

Onthebigday,myhandsshookasIsteppedontothe29.ButonceIstartedplaying,thenervousness

faded.Theaudienceclappedtothe30ofthesong.Aftertheperformance,aclassmatesaid,“Inever

knewyoucouldplaylikethat!”Forthefirsttime,Ifelt3j.

Musicdidn'tsolveallmyproblems,butitgavemeawayto32myfeelings.Now,whenlifegets

tough,Iplaymyguitar.The33ofcreatingsomethingbeautifulremindsmethatevensmall

34canbringjoy.Mostimportantly,Ilearnedthatwith35andpractice,anyonecanfindtheir

ownvoice.

21.A.makeupB.giveupC.takeupD.keepup

22.A.regretB.fearC.desireD.duty

23.A.leaveB.joinC.ignoreD.question

24.A.trustB.prideC.confidenceD.patience

25.A.toolsB.ruleC.notesD.poems

26.A.gentleB.awfulC.peacefulD.magical

27.A.performB.competeC.escapeD.debate

28.A.traditionsB.secretsC.rewardsD.challenges

29.A.stageB.deskC.fieldD.street

30.A.beatB.silenceC.speechD.noise

31.A.boredB.lonelyC.proudD.angry

32.A.hideB.shareC.forgetD.control

33.A.riskBjoyC.habitD.task

34.A.effortsB.excusesC.jokesD.dreams

35.A.luckB.moneyC.talentD.determination

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

AsChineseuserssettleintotheirnightlyroutineonXiaohongshu,theyareoverwhelmed35aflood

ofEnglish-languagecontent.Tensofthousandsof“TikTokrefugees''fromtheUnitedStates37（arrive）at

thisChineseappuptonow.

“Helloeveryone,mynameisRyan.I'maTikTokrefugee.TheAmericangovernmentisbanningTikTok,so

we'relookingfbranalternative.We'reverysorrytointerruptyouhere.,,hesaidinavideo38（post）on

Monday,seemingly39（address）theapp'sChineseusers.

Thevideo,40includedaChinesetranslationreadbyarobotvoice,receivedover75,00041

（like）inoneday.

AsUSuserstagthemselvesastiktokrcfiigccs,theyarcflockingtotheChineseapp.Theflowof“TikTokrefugees”

42（see）asastrongsocialmediaprotestagainsttheexpectedbanonTikTok,withtheexcuseoftheso-

called“Chinathreat"43USinformationsecurity,expertssaid.

Ultimately,thefateofTikTokandthe44（broad）issueoftechnologyregulationwillhave

45far-reachingimplicationforthefutureoftheInternetand（herelationshipbetweengovernmentsand

theircitizens.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。面对学校选课走班提供的众多选择，你犹豫不决，因此决定给英国

笔友Chris写一封信，征求他的建议。

内容包括：

（1）介绍你正在考虑选择的科目（至少2门科目）：

（2）说明你选择这些科目的理由（如：个人兴趣、学术优势、职业规划等）；

（3）希望Chris给你一些建议。

注意：

（1）词数不少于100；

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：高中选课highschoolsubjectsselection

DearChris,

Yours,