2026年中考英语新热点时文阅读2（含答案解析）

备战2026年中考时文阅读2

A

Canagreenmachinehelptheworld'spoorestkidslearnbetter?Nickthinksso.Heandhisteamof

scientistshaveinventedanewkindoflaptop（便携式）computer:brmanychildrenwholiveinpoorareas.

Nickworksatauniversity.HestartedagroupcalledOneLaptopPerChild（OLPC）.Itisanonprofit

organizationfbrchildren.Itisn'ttomakemoney.It'stohelpchildrenlearnwell.Thecomputersaremade

forschool-agedchildrenindevelopingcountries.Manyofthesechildrenliveinpoorareasandgotoschools

withoutdoorclassrooms.Theymakethelaptopcomputersthatdon'tcostalot.Thentheysellthemachines

tocountriesthathavemanypoorpeople.Theschoolsthengivethecomputerstokidsforfree.Thismeans

millionsofpoorkidscanreceivealaptopcomputer.

Inordertoworkwell,thelaptopshavemanyfunpointslikeabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,

andgames.ThenetworkletsstudentsshareinformationontheWeb,writebooks,andreade-books.They

canalsomakemusicandchatwithfriends.Anothergreatthingisthatthelaptopsarepoweredbysolar

energy（太阳能）.Sothecomputershaveacolorfulname——“TheGreenMachineM.Nickthinkshisgreen

machinescouldmakeadifferenceinthelivesofmillionsofpootkids.Hesays,“Everyproblemyoucan

thinkof-poverty（贫医］）,peace,theenvironment——issolvedwitheducation.M

OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,

Brazil,andArgentinawillgetmostofthem.Egyptalsowantstotakepartintheprogram.Afterthat,Nick

hopestosellcomputerstootherpoorcountries.Oncethekidsgetthem,theycanstartstudying!

1.Whoarethelaptopcomputersmadefor?

A.Studentsindevelopingna:ions.B.Adultsindevelopedcountries.

C.Elderlypeopleinpoorareas.D.Collegestudentsaroundtheworld.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordunonprofit“inPara2mean?

A.非智能的B.非盈利的C.非永久的D.非连锁的

3.WhatisthepurposeofOLPC?

A.Tomakecomputerswithnewuses.

B.Tohelpchildreninpoorareaslearnwell.

C.ToencouragestudentstousetheInternet.

D.Tomakemoneybysellingcheaplaptops.

4.Whatcanstudentsusethelaptopstodowithoutnetwork?

©Takephotos.②Recordsound.③Playgames.④Chatwithfriends.

A.①②B.（D®③C.①®@D.①②③④

5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.ThelaptopsaregivenawaybyOLPC.

B.Allthepeoplecangetlaptopsinpoorcountry.

C.KidsinEgypthavealreadygotthelaptopsfromOLPC.

D.Nickbelievesthateducationcansolvemanyproblems.

B

Themysterious4*GreatAttractorMispullingtheMilkyWaygalaxy（银河系）offcourse（轨道）.No

matterwhatwe'redoingrightnow—siting,standing,walking-we'removing.

___★___First,theEarthisturningveryfastwhileit'sinspace,goingabout1,000milesperhour,or

1,600kilometersperhour.Thisturningmakesourdaysandnights.Next,theEarthandtheotherplanetsare

goingaroundthesun.Wemoveatabout67,000milesperhour,or108,000kilometersperhour.This

movementmakesourseasonsardyears.Also,thesunandeverythingarounditisgoingaroundthemiddle

ofourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,reallyfast―over500.000milesperhour,or828,000kilometersperhour.

Besideseverythingintheuniverseisalwaysgettingbiggerasitspreadsout.

Butinthe1970s,spaceexpertsnoticedthatsomethingwasdifferentaboutthegalaxiesclosetous,

calledtheLocalGroup.Thesegalaxieswerebeingpulledawayfromtheirnormalcoursereallyfast,towards

somethingwecouldn'tsee.TheynamedthisplacetheGreatAttractor,butit'shardtolearnmorebecausewe

can'lseeitwell.

“TheMilkyWayhassomanystarsanddust,whichhidewhatwewanttoseeinthatdirection.Soour

galaxyishidingtheGreatAtractor,“saysJorgeMoreno,aspaceexpert.Thisplacewecan'Iseeiscalled（he

ZoneofAvoidancebyscientistsWestilldon'（knoweverythingaboutwhytheMilkyWayandtheother

galaxiesarebeingpulledoffcourse,buttherehavebeensomeideas.Mostrecently,theprimesuspect（可疑

对象）isaverybiggroupofgalaxiescalledLaniakea.whichmeans“bigsky"inHawaiian.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.WhyistheMilkyWaygalaxybeingpulledoffcourse?

B.TheGreatAttractorhasamagicpower.

C.Howcanthesecretsoftheuniversebeunlocked?

D.Actually,we'removinginatleastfourdifferentways.

2.WhatcausestheEarth'sdaysandnightsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theotherplanets'goingaroundthesun.

B.ThemovementaroundtheMilkyWay

C.TheEarth'sturningarounditself.

D.Theexpansion（膨胀）oftheuniverse.

3.Peoplecan'tseetheGreatAttractorwellbecause.

A.itistoofaraway

B.toomanystarsanddustblockthatdirection

C.it'sgoingaroundsofast

D.it'snotbrighcenoughin（heuniverse

4.Theunderlinedphrase“ZoneofAvoidanceMintheIasiparagraphprobablymeans"".

A.ahiddenpartoftheskyB.thespeedofgalaxymovement

C.agalaxy-freespaceD.thecauseofgalaxyattraction

5.WhatcanweinferabouttheGreatAttractor?

A.ItislocatedsomewherewithintheMilkyWay.

B.Itisalargeobjectinfluencingthemovementofnearbygalaxies.

C.Itwasdiscoveredin1970.

D.It'sasinglegalaxywhichpullsonothergalaxiesaround.

C

WhenvisitorstothePalaceMuseumfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithout

alongline,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsmartphonesfor（heinformationtheyneed.

ThismodernsolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuaweiCo.,

thetelecommunicationgianttobuilda“smartnetwork55using5Gtechnology.Undertheagreement,5G

Wi-FisignalswillcoverthePalaceMuseumChina'sroyalpalacefrom1420to1911.

“Il'simportanttoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnology（obetterservethepublic,nsaidShanJixiang.

formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansaid（hereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandling

ofahugenumberofculturalrelics（遗迹），visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3a.m.tohavealook.The

museumendeduppreparingfastfoodtoservethehungryvisitors."Idon'twantthatscenariotohappen

again”,Shansaid."Ouroperationcanbedoneinamorescientificway.”

Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed-camerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumto

safeguardthemuseum'spreciousrelics.Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,which

recordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear."Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwho

mighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures?”Shansaid."AfteradoptingtheInternetofThings（物联

网），wecaninstantlydetectanymotioninvolvingtherelicspreventsuchthreats."

The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimproveremotemeetingthroughwebcameras,whichwilldiscuss

withscholarstojointlyfindthebestanswersforrepairandstoreissues.

I.WhatdoweknowaboutthePalaceMuseum?

A.Itsvisitorswon'thavetoqueueupforthebathroom.

B.IthasservedasChina'sroyalpalaceforover500years.

C.ItwillcooperatewithHuaweitopromote（促进）itsmanagement.

D.Itwillsetupadvancedtelevisioncamerasonlyforthepurposeofsafety.

2.Whatarethefigures（数字）inParagraph4intendedtoshowaboutthePalaceMuseum?

A.Ilisbetter（han（heothermuseums.B.Ithasarichcollectionofculturalrelics.

C.Ilisverypopularallovertheworld.D.hfacesatoughchallengeofprotectingrelics.

3.AfteradoptingtheIntemeiofThings,thePalaceMuseumisableio.

A.displaymanypaintingsagainB.makefastfoodforvisitors

C.safeguardtherelicsinstan：lyD.improvemoreface-to-facemeetings

4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Safeguardwith5GB.ModernExhibition

C.AProtectorofCulturalRelicsD.AConnectionbetweenOldandNew

D

AItoolsarcbecomingabigpartofhowprogrammers（程序员）worktoday.Butarctheyahelpful

friendoratrickyproblem?Itreallydependsonhowtheyareused,hownewthetechnologyis,andhow

skilled（hepersonusingthemis.Let'slookatsomeexamplesofhowAIhelpsandsometimescausestrouble

forprogrammers.

First,AIcanbeagreathelp.ToolslikeGitHubCopilotcanwritealmosthalfofChecodeneededfbra

project,makingwebpagesoronlinestoresmuchfastertobuild.Thismeansprogrammerscanspendmore

limeonnewideasandharderpartsofthework.AIcanalsocheckcodeformistakes,likefindingproblems

thatmightleadioerrorslater.It'slikehavingasmartassistantwhohelpsyoumakefewermistakes.

However,AIcanalsocauseproblems.Sometimes,thecodeAIwritesmightlookgoodbutactuallyhas

mistakesorusesthingsthatdon'texist.OneprogrammerfoundthatAi-generatedcodewassomessyittook

alongtimetofix.ThismeansprogrammersneedtobeverycarefulandcheckeverythingAIgivesthem.If

werelytoomuchonAI,wemightnotleamasmuchourselves,andourownproblem-solvingskillscould

getweaker.

So,AItoolsarclikeapowerfultool;theycanmakethingsbigger.Ifusedforsimpletaskslikewriting

basiccodeordocuments,theyareveryhelpful.ButifprogrammersjustcopywhatAlgivesthemwithout

thinking,itcanslowthemdown.It'simportantfbrprogrammerstouseAlwisely,checkingitsworkandstill

thinkingfbrthemselves.Thisway,AIcanbeatruepartner,makingprogrammingbetter.

1.HowmuchcomputerinstructionscantoolslikeGitHubCopilotcreateforaproject?

A.Theycancreatenearlyallthecomputerinstructionsrequiredfordifficultprojects.

B.Halftheprogramsavesprogrammers'timeandprojectcost.

C.Theycanwritealmosthalfoftheneededcomputerinstructions.

D.Exactly50%ofthecomputerinstructionscanbeproducedbyitself.

2.WhatbenefitdoesAIprovideinprogramchecking?

A.Itmakessuremistake-freeprogramsafterchecking.

B.lispeedsupiheprogramreviewseepsby200%.

C.Ilhelpsfindpossiblemistakesearly.

D.Itcorrectsallspellingmistakesinthecomputerprogramrightaway.

3.WhymustprogrammerscarefullycheckcomputerinstructionsmadebyAI?

A.BecauseAl'sprogramistoocomplexformostprogrammerstounderstand.

B.Tbmakesureitmatchesthecompany'sstyleneedsperfectly

C.FixingAl'sprogrammistakestakesmoretimethanwritingfromthestart.

D.Theprogrammayhavehiddenmistakes.

4.WhatisariskofdependingtoomuchonAItools?

A.Itincreasesprojectcostsbecauseofoftencomputerprogramchanges.

B.Programmers'personalinformationcouldbeletoutthroughAIsetups.

C.Itreducesproblem-solvingskills.

D.AImayrefusetododifficultprogrammingtasks.

5.Whatisthewriter'smainadviceforusingAI?

A.Useitwiselywithhumanchecking.

B.ReplacehumanprogrammersslowlywithdevelopedAL

C.MasterAIprogrammingskillsasquicklyaspossible.

D.LetAIdosimpletaskstofocusoncreativework.

【答案】

A

【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.B5.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Nick和他的团队发明了一种名为“绿色机器”的笔记本电

脑，旨在帮助发展中国家贫困地区的儿童更好地学习.

I.细节理解题。根据"Thecomputersaremadeforschool-agedchildrenindevelopingcountries.”可知，

这些笔记木电脑是为发展中国家的学龄儿童设计的。故选A,

2.词句猜测题。根据“Itisn'ttomakemoney.”可知，OLPC是非盈利性的机构。"nonprofit”意为

“非盈利的"。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据"It'stohelpchildrenlearnwell.MfU<lThismeansmillionsofpoorkidscanreceive

alaptopcomputer."可知，OLPC的目的是帮助贫困地区的儿童更好地学习。故选

4.细节理解题。根据“【helaptopshavemanyfunpointslikeabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,and

games.”和"ThenetworkletsstudentsshareinformationontheWeb,writebooks,andreade-books.They

canalsomakemusicandchaiwiihfriends.”可知，没有网络，学生可以用笔记本电脑拍照、录音和玩

游戏，而聊天需要网络。故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据“Nickthinkshisgreenmachinescouldmakeadifferenceinthelivesofmillionsof

poorkids.Hesays,'Everyproblemyoucanthinkof-poverty（贫困），peace,theenvironment-issolved

witheducation.'"可知，Nick认为教育可以解决许多问题。故选D。

B

【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“大吸引体”（Grca〔Attractor）对银河系及其他星系的影响，

以及地球在宇宙中的多种运动方式。文章还提到了科学家们对这一神秘现象的研究和推测。

I.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First,theEarthisturningveryfastwhileittsinspace,goingabout1,000

milesperhour,or1,600kilometersperhour....Next,...Also,thesun...Besideseverythingintheuniverseis

alwaysgettingbiggerasitspreadsout.n可知，我们至少有四种不同的运动方式。故选D”

2.细节理解题。根据4<First,theEarthisturningveryfastwhileit'sinspace,goingabout1.000milesper

hour,ori,20kilometersperhour.Thisturningmakesourdaysandnighls.”可知，地球的自转导致了白天

和黑夜的产生。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据"TheMilkyWayhassomanystarsanddust,whichhidewhatwewanttoseeinthat

direction.SoourgalaxyishidingtheGreatAttractor.M可推知，人们无法清晰看到大吸引体论原因是银

河系中的恒星和尘埃遮挡了视线。故选B。

4.词句猜测题。根据“Thisplacewecan*tseeiscalledtheZoneofAvoidancebyscientists.n可知，“Zone

ofAvoidancen指的是天空中一个被遮蔽的部分。故选A。

5.推理判断题。根据"Inthe1970s,spaceexpertsnoticedthatsomethingwasdifferentaboutthegalaxies

closetous,calledtheLocalGroup.Thesegalaxieswerebeingpulledawayfromtheirnormalcoursereally

fast,towardssomethingwecouldnftsee.TheynamedthisplacetheGreatAttractor.M可知，大吸引体是

一个巨大的物体，影响着附近星系的运动。故选B。

C

【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.D

【导语】本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，

更好地保护文物，服务于公众，

I.推理判断题。根据"ThismodernsolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseum

andHuaweiCo.,thetelecommunicationgianttobuilda4smartnetwork'using5Gtechnology.M可知，

这一现代解决方案得益于该博物馆和电信巨头华为公司周五签署的一项协议，该协议将使用5G技术

建立一个“智能网络，，。所以故宫将与华为合作，促进其管理，故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据"Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20

millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear.'Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideas

threatensthesetreasures?，Shansaid."AfteradoptingtheInternetofThings（物联网），wecaninstantly

detectanymotioninvolvingtherelicspreventsuchthreats.可知，藏物和游客非常多，而旦想要确保

没有任何一个怀有邪恶念头的访客威胁到这些宝藏，所以这些数字是为了说明故宫面临着保护文物的

严峻挑战。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据uAfteradoptingtheInternetofThings（物联网），wecaninstan