八年级下册英语期末试题汇编（福建）阅读理解（说明文）（解析版）

Passage1

（24-25八年级下•福建福州•期末）

EatWell,LiveWelIWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytorun,jumpandplay.

Weshouldhavelotsofdi^erentthings!

Grainproducts（谷类食物）Weshould

Dairyproducts（乳制品）Weshould

alsoeatenoughgrainproductssothatwe

eatmanydairyproductssuchasmilk,

haveenergytoworkandplay.Common

cheese,andsoon.Alongwithfish,beans

grainproductsarebread,riceandnoodles.

andmeat,dairyproductsmakeusstrong.

Doit!Doit!

Lookforlow-fatmilkandcheese.

Eatacertsinamount（数量）ofgrain

Theyarehealthier.

productstokeepfit.

FruitandvegetablesFruitand

vegetableskeepushealthy.WeshouldWaterDon'tforgettodrinkwater.We

eatplentyofthemateverymeal.shoulddrink6-8glassesofwaterevery

Doit!daysothatourbodiesworkproperly.

Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesin0

differentcolorseveryday.

1.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?

A.Fish.B.Beans.C.Milk.D.Noodles.

2.Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarethereinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.Whichishealthierthantheotherhabitsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Havefull-fatmilkeverymorning.B.Choosegrainproductsonly.

C.Eatthesamecolorfruiteveryday.D.Drink7glassesofwaterdaily.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toshowthatgrainproductsarethebestofall.

B.Tolistallthetypesoffoodintheworld.

C.Toaskpeopletoeatasmuchfoodastheylike.

D.Toteachpeoplehowtochoosehealthyfoods.

5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Art.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Education.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，包括多吃不同种类的食品。

1.细节理解题。根据“Weshouldeatmanydairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.”可知，牛奶、

奶酪等属于乳制品，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Commongrainproductsarebread,riceandnoodles."可知，一共提到了三种谷物食

物，故选

3.细节理解题。根据"Weshoulddrink6—8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly."

可知，我们每天应该喝6—8杯水,这样我们的身体才能正常工作，故选D。

4.主旨大意题。根据“Weeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytorun,jumpandplay.Weshoulchavelotsof

di佗rentthings!”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了健康合理的饮食，要吃不同种类的食物，目的

是教人们如何选择健康的食物，故选D.

5.推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在健康版块读到此文章。故选C。

Passage2

（24-25八年级下•福建龙岩・期末）

Whentraveling,besidesvisitingfamousplacesandshopping,whatelsemustyoude?Eatingthe

specialdishesoftheplace,right?Doyouknowthefollowingfamoussnacks?Let'shavealook.

YangrouPaomoAXi'RedSausageA

anfood.Peoplebreakred-coloredsausage

Jibreadintosmallpieces,fromHarbin.It'salittle

thenputtheminhotlamb1smokyandhasagarlic

soup.Ittasteswarmand(大蒜)taste.People

yummyofteneatitwithbread.

DuckBlood

XiaolongbaoSmall

SoupANanjingdish.It

steamedbunsfrom

hasduckblood(like

Shanghai.Theyhavemeat

1softtofu),noodles,and

andhotsoupinside.Be

duckmeatinclear

careful-thesoupisvery

soup.It*shealthyand

hot!

tasty.

6.WhereisYangrouPaomofrom?

A.Xi'an.B.Harbin.C.Shanghai.D.Nanjing.

7.Theunderlinedword“Smoky'inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.美味的B.苦涩的C.烟熏的D.咸香的

8.WhydoyouneedtobecarefulwhenyoueatXiaolongbao?

A.Becauseittasteswarm.B.Becauseitisalittlesmoky.

C.Becauseithasbloodinside.D.Becausethereishotsoupinside.

9.WhatistheduckbloodlikeinDuckBloodSoup?

A.Itishotwiththesoup.B.Ittasteslikesofttofu.

C.It'shealthyandtasty.D.Ittasteswarmandyummy.

10.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthepassage?

A.Nature.B.Food.C.People.D.Culture.

【答案】6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B

【导语】本文是•篇说明文。主要介绍了西安的羊肉泡馍、哈尔滨的红肠、上海的小笼包和南京的鸭血粉丝

汤这几种特色小吃。

6.细节理解题。根据“YangrouPaomoAXTanfood/^S]^。，羊肉泡馍来自西安。故选A。

7.词义猜测题。根据“RedSausageAred-coloredsausagefromHarbin.Itsalittlesmokyandhasagarlic

（大蒜）taste.”可知，红肠是哈尔滨的特色，结合常识可推测“smoky”意思是烟熏的。故选C。

8.细节理解题。根据"XiaolongbaoSmallsteamedbunsfromShanghai.Theyhavemeatandhotsoup

inside.Becareful—thesoupisveryhot!”可知，吃小笼包要小心是因为里面有热汤。故选D。

9.细节理解题。根据"DuckBloodSoupANanjingdish.Ithasduckblood（likesofttofu）,noodles,andduck

meatinclearsoup.”可知，鸭血粉丝汤里的鸭血像软豆腐。故选

10.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几种特色小吃，所以可能在杂志的美食部分找到这篇文章。故选B。

Passage3

（24-25八年级下•福建龙岩・期末）

InChina,wecantastedifferentkindsoffoods.Someofthemareverypopular.Differentkindsof

foodsstandfordifferentkindsofculture.ButifyouwanttotastesomerealChinesefood,dumplingsare

thebestchoice.

AlmosteveryChineselikesdumplings.DumplingsareasymbolofChinesefood.Andthereare

manykindsofdumplings.Forexample,therearedumplingswithmeatanddifferentkindsofvegetables

inside.Forme,dumplingswithvegetablesandporkaremyfavorite.

Peopleusuallymakedumplingsathome.Ifyouaretoobusyandhavenotimetomakethem,you

cangetfrozendumplingsinsupermarkets.Whenyouarehome,justputtheminboilingwaterforminutes

untiltheyfloatuptothesurfaceofthewaterandcookthemforawhile.Thenyoucanenjoythem.Bythe

way,eatingthemwithvinegarcanbemoredelicious.

WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,everyfamilywillmakedumplingstocelebratethefestival.Usually

weputacoin（硬币）inadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillhaveagoodluckin

thecomingyear.

Intheolddays,peoplecouldn'tofteneatdumplingsastheywereverypoor.Nowwiththefast

developmentofChina,peoplearemuchricherthanbefore.Wecaneatthemveryoften.WelcometoChina.

We'llinviteyoutoeattherealChinesefood—dumplings.

11.WhatistherealChinesefocdaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dumplings.B.Cakes.C.Noodles.D.Bread.

12.Whichkindofdumplingsdoesthewriterlikebest?

A.Dumplingswithvegetablesandbeef.B.Dumplingswi*hchickenandcarrots.

C.Dumplingswithporkandvegetables.D.Dumplingswithsugarandeggs.

13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Everyonemusteatdumplingswithvinegar.

B.Peoplebelievethatanyonewhoeatsthedumplingwiththecoininsidewillhaveagoodluck.

C.Peoplecouldn'teatdumplingsintheolddaysbecausetheydidn'tlikethem.

D.It*shardtobuydumplingsinsupermarkets.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surface"mean?

A.水花B.气泡C.表面D.香味

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Dumplings—TheOldestFoodinChina

B.Dumplings—TheMostDeliciousFoodinChina

C.Dumplings—TheMostPopularFoodinChina

D.Dumplings—TheRealChineseFood

【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了饺子作为中国代表性食物的文化意义、种类、制作方式以及与传统

节日的关联。

11.细节理解题。根据"ButifyouwanttotastesomerealChinesefood,dumplingsarethebestchoice."可

知，饺子是真正的中国食物。故选A。

12.细节理解题。根据"Forme,cumplingswithvegetablesandporkaremyfavorite."可知，作者最喜欢蔬

菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。

13.细节理解题。根据"Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hew川haveagoodluckinthecoming

year.”可知，如果吃到包有硬币的饺子，来年会有好运。故选B。

14.词句猜测题。根据"puttheminboilingwaterforminutesuntiltheyfloatuptothesurfaceofthewater

andcookthemforawhile.”及烹饪常识可知，将饺子放入沸水中煮几分钟，直到它们浮到水面，然后再煮一

会儿。“surface”指“表面故选C。

15.最佳标题题。全文围绕饺子作为“真正的中国食物”展开，介绍其文化象征、种类及传统意义。故选Do

Passage4

（24-25八年级下•福建慢门•期末）

Ifyousearchfor“ABeiBei,!onChinesesocialmedia,you'llseephotosofold,wornitemslikebroken

blankets,torntoybears,orbabyclothes.Thoughtheylookreadytobethrownaway,theseobjectsare

actuallyprecioustotheirowners.Manypeoplehavekeptthemforovertenyearsbecausetheybring

comfortandhappymemories.

Thename*'ABeiBei"beganwhenamothersharedherson'snickname（绰'J）forhisfavoriteblanket.

Suchitemsarecalledtransitional（过渡的）objects.*'Thesehelpchildrenfeelsafewhenfacingnew

situations,liketheirfirstdayatschool.

Whilemostchildrenstopneedingtheseitemsastheygrowup,manyChineseadultsstillkeeptheir

"ABeiBei."Onsocialmedia,peopleaged20to30postphotosofchildhoodtoysorblanketswithfunny

words:1Tm25andst川hugmyABeiBeieverynight!”

Whydopeoplekeeptheseolditems?Theyareliketimemachines.Atoyanimalmightremind

someoneofbedtimestorieswithgrandparents.Ablanketcouldcarrymemoriesoffamilytrips.Forbusy

youngadults,*'ABeiBei'*isawarmfriendsupporting（支持）theminastressfulworld.

Thistrendhastouchedmillions.OnXiaohongshu,apopularapp,the“ABeiBei'*topichasmorethan

670,000posts.Userssharestoriesabouttheirlifelong"friends”.Onewrote,4,MylABeiBei'stillsmellslike

mychildhoodhome.Holdingithelpsmesleep."

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"precious"mean?

A.boringB.stupidC.importantD.expensive

17.WhatdidthenameUADeiDei"comefrom?

A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Asong.D.Anickname.

18.Whendid20to30-year-oldsmainlyhug"ABeiBei”？

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.

19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE9

A.“Transitionalitems”arenotabletohelpchildrenfeelsafeonthefirstdayatschool.

B.Allthechildrenstopneecingthese"transitionalitems*'astheygrowup.

C.Adultskeeptheir<lABeiBei"foremotionalsupportinastressfulworld.

D.Thereare670,000postsonXiaohongshuaboutusers'storieswithlifelong“friends”.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Olditemsbringcomfort.B.Throwawayoldthings.

C.Buynewtoysforkids.D.Followfashiontrends.

【答案】16.C17.D18.D19.C20.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“阿贝贝”现象。

16.词句猜测题。根据"theseobjectsareactuallyprecioustotheirowners...becausetheybringcomfort

andhappymemories"”」一知，这些物品对主人而言是重要且有情感价值的，所以划线部分的含义是“珍贵的；

宝贵的”。故选C。

17.细节理解题。根据"Thename'ABeiBei'beganwhenamothersharedherson'snickname（绰号）for

hisfavohteblanket”可知，名字来源于一个孩子对毯子的昵称。故选D。

18.细节理解题。根据"I'm25ancstillhugmyABeiBeieverynight!”可知，该人群主要在晚上拥抱阿贝贝。

故选D“

19.细节理解题。根据"Forbusyyoungadults,,ABeiBei'isawarmfriendsupporting（支持）themina

stressfulworld.”可知，在一个充满压力的世界里，成年人会保留他们的“阿贝贝”作为情感支持。故选C。

20.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕旧物提供情感慰藉展开。故选A。

Passage5

（24-25八年级下•福建泉州•期末）

Ourcountryisuthekingdomofthebike".Thereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesinourcountry.Many

peopleusethemforwork,school,exercise,orjustforfuneveryday.Thebicyclelookscommon.Butithas

itsownstory.Let'sreadontofindoutmoreaboutourbikes.

In1817,theGermanBaronvonDraismadeanearly“bicycle”.Ithadawoodenframe（框架）and

twowheels.Itdidn'thaveanypedals.Peoplehadtopushwiththeirfeet.

Inthe1830s,theScot（苏格兰人）ThomasMacmillianinventedthefirstbicycle.Hewasablacksmith

（铁匠）.Hemadepedalsforthebicycle.

Inthe1860s,FrenchmanPierreMichauxandhissongavebicycleanewlooking.In1867,they

broughtthebicycletotheWorldExpoinParis.Sincethen,thebicyclewasmoreandmorepopularin

Europe.

Inthe1870s,thefrontwheelwasmuchlargerthanthebackone.Thismadeitveryhardtoride.It

wasalsoveryexpensive.

Inthe1890s,bicycleswithsame-sizedwheelscameoutinNorthAmericaandWesternEurope.

Theyweremuchsafer,cheaperandmorecomfortable.Themodernbicyclescameintobeing.

In1869,theworld'sfirstbicycleracewasheldinFrance.In1896,thebicycleracewaslistedas

importanteventsinOlympicgames.Since1903,FranceholdsabikeracecalledtheTourdeFrancein

Pariseveryyear.Ifsthemostfamousbicycleraceintheworld.Thisyear,theracewillbehostedinJune.

21.Whyisourcountrycalled"thekingdomofthebike”？

A.Becausebikesareverycheapinourcountry.

D.Decausepeopleinourcountryaregoodatmakingbikes.

C.Becausetherearelotsofbicyclesandbicycleriders.

D.Becauseourcountryhasthelongesthistoryofusingbikes.

22.Whatdidtheearly,,bicycle^^looklikein1817?

23.Whathappenedtobicyclesinthe1890s?

A.Thefrontwheelbecamemuchlargerthanthebackone.

B.Bicyclesbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoride.

C.Theworld'sfirstbicycleracewasheld.

D.Themodernbicyclescameout.

24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TheTourdeFranceisheldinGermaneveryyear.

B.ThebicycleracebecameanimportantOlympiceventin1896.

C.Bicycleswithdifferent-sizedwheelsweresaferthanthosewithsame-sizedwheels.

D.Since1860,thebicyclewasmoreandmorepopularinChina.

25.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TourdeFrance.B.TheHistoryofBicycles.

C.TheKingdomoftheBikeD.TheOldestBicycles.

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.B

【导语】本文主要介绍自行车的发展史。

21.细节理解题。根据"Ourcountryis*thekingdomofthebike'.Thereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesinour

country.Manypeopleusethemforwork,school,exercise,orjustforfuneveryday."可知，我们的国家是

“自行车王国”，因为有很多自行车和骑自行车的人。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据"In1817…Ithadawoodenframe（框架）andtwowheels.Itdidn'thaveanypedals.”

可知，自行车没有踏板。故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据"Inthe1890s...Themodernbicyclescameintobeing."可知，19世纪90年代,现

代自行车问世。故选D。

24.细节理解题。根据"In1896,thebicycleracewaslistedasimportanteventsinOlympicgames.”可知，

1896年，自行车比赛被列为奥运会的重要项目。故选B.

25.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍自行车的发展史。故选B“

Passage6

（24-25八年级卜.・福建福州•期末）

Readyinunder30minutes,thesetastytacosmakeaneasy&pleasingdinner.

Ingredients:

2spoonsofoil1cupofwater

1smallyellowonion,6ouncesofcheese,chopped

chopped（切碎的）（1cup）1/2aheadoficeberglettuce（生

1poundofchoppedchicken菜），chopped

1teaspoonofsalt1tomato,chopped

1spoonoftomatopaste8hardtacoshells

Directions:

STEP1:Heattheoilinalargepanovermedium-highheat.Whentheoilishot,addtheonionand

cookuntilitlooksclear.

STEP2:Addthechickenandcook,breakingupthemeatwiththesideofaspoon,justuntilitis

cookedthrough3to4minutes.

STEP3:Stirinthesaltandtomatopasteandcookfor1minute.Addthewaterandcook,stirring

sometimesuntiltheliquid（液体）becomesthickandstickstothemeat.

STEP4:Divide（分）themeatmixture,cheese,lettuce,andtomatoamongthetacoshellsandserve

rightaway,addingsomesourcreamifwanted.

26.Howmanykindsofingredientsarementioned（提及）inthetext?

A.10.B.8.C.6.D.2.

27.Whatdoesitreferto?

A.Thetaco.B.Theoil.C.Thepan.D.Theonion.

28.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?

a.Frytheonion,b.Makethickmixture.c.Dividethefilling.d.Cookthechicken.

A.a_d-b_cB.a-b-d-cC.b-c-a-dD.b-a-c-d

29.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theintroductionoftacos.B.Thehistoryoftacos.

C.Theinstructionsonmakingtacos.D.Thepopularityoftacos.

30.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A.Ahealthreport.B.Acookingbock.

C.Ageographypaper.D.Agardeningmagazine.

【答案】26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B

【导语】本文是说明文，介绍墨西哥玉米卷（tacos）的制作方法，包含食材、制作步骤等内容。

26.细节理解题。根据Ingredients表格部分可知，食材有“oil,onion,choppedchicken,salt,tomatopaste,

water,cheese,iceberglettuce,tomato,hardtacoshells”，共10种，故选A,

27.词句猜测题。根据"addthecnionandcookuntilitlooksclear","it”指代theonion（洋葱），故选D。

28.细节理解题。制作步骤：a.炒洋葱（对应STEP1）；b.制作浓稠混合物（对应STEP3）：c.分配馅料

（对应STEP4）；d.煮鸡肉（对应STEP2）。顺序为a-d-b-c,故选A。

29.主旨大意题。文章主要讲制作墨西哥玉米卷的步骤（Theinstructionsonmakingtacos）,故选C。

30.推理判断题。本文是烹饪食谱，最可能出现在烹饪书（Acookingbook）里，故选B。

Passage7

（24-25八年级下•福建厦门•期末）

Likecoolswimsandlazyvacations,firefliesareasignofsummer.Someofushavesweetmemories

ofcatchingthemonhotsummerevenings.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowabouttheselittlecreatures?

Firefliesusetheirlightsto"talk"—mainlytofindmates,butalsotoprotecttheirhomesanddrive

awaythingsthatmighthurtthem.What'sspecialisthattheirlightdoesn'tmakeanyheat.This“coldlight'5

comesfromtwochemicals（化学物质）intheirbody—luciferinandluciferase.WhenmixedwithATP（found

inalllivingthings）andO2,theycreatethelight.Firefliestrulyarenature'stinylanterns.Sadly,human

activitiesareputtingthemindanger.

Onebigproblemisthelossofhomes.Ascitiesandfarmsdevelop,theforestsandfieldswhere

fireflieslivearebeingdestroyed.Anotherproblemislightpollution.Thelightfromhomes,carsand

streetlightsmakeitharderforfirefliestosignal（发信号）eachotherduringmating.Thismeansfewerbaby

fireflieswillbebornnextseason.

Herearesomeeasywaystohelp.First,turnoffoutdoorlightssothatfirefliescansignaleachother

freely.Also,leavingfallentrees,deadleaves,andnaturalwasteinyardsgivesagoodplaceforbaby

firefliestogrow.Sincemostfireflieslivenearstillwater,creatingsmallpondscanbringthemin.Most

importantly,stopusingtoomanypesticides（农药）whichisbacforfirefliestoo.

Makingthesesimplechangesisn'tjustabouthelpingfireflies-it'saboutkeepingthemagicof

summeralive.Let'sworktogethertoprotectthebeautifulglowforkidsinthefuture.

31.Firefliesmainlyusetheirlightsfor

A.creatingsweetmemoriesB.stayingcoolonhotnights

C.communicatingwithmatesD.findingdifferentchemicals

32.Whichofthefollowingareneededtocreatefireflies'"coldlight'5?

①Heat②Twochemicals③ATP④O2

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

33.Whatisthemainreasonthatputsfirefliesindanger?

A.Summerheat.B.Coldseason.C.Citygrowth.D.Naturalwaste.

34.Tohelpfireflies,wecan.

A.turnonmorestreetlightsB.tidyyardseve7day

C.savewaterforfarmingD.usefewerpesticides

35.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowwaystocatchfireflies.B.Tolisttheproblemsoffireflies.

C.Tocompareallkindsoffireflies.D.Tocallonprotectionforfireflies.

【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.D35.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莹火虫的发光特性、作用以及人类活动对它们生存的威胁，并提出

了保护萤火虫的简单方法。

【详解】31.细节理解题。根据"Firefliesusetheirlightsto'talk'—mainlytofindmates...”可知，萤火虫主

要用光来与伴侣交流。故选C。

32.细节理解题。根据"This'coldlight'comesfromtwochemicals（化学物质）intheirbody—luciferinand

luciferase.WhenmixedwithATP（foundinalllivingthings）and02,theycreatethelight."可知，萤火ill的

“冷光”需要两种化学物质、ATP和氧气来产生，不需要热量。故选B。

33.推理判断题。根据"Onebigproblemisthelossofhomes.Ascitiesandfarmsdevelop,theforestsand

fieldswherefireflieslivearebeingdestroyed."可知，城市和农场的发展导致萤火虫的栖息地丧失，这是萤

火虫面临危险的主要原因。故选C。

34.细节理解题。根据"Mostimportantly,stopusingtoomanypesticides（农药）whichisbadforfireflies

too.”可知，为了帮助萤火虫，我们应该减少使用农药。故选D。

35.主旨大意题。文章通过介绍萤火虫的发光特性、生存威胁以及保护方法，呼吁人们共同保护萤火虫，保

持夏日的魔力。因此，文章的写作目的是呼吁保护萤火虫。故选D。

Passage8

（24-25八年级下•福建泉州•期末）

Whatdoyouusuallydobe;oreexams?Arethereanyspecialtraditionsinyourcountry?

IntheUK,therearemanyfuntraditionsbeforeexams.InsomecountrysideareasofEngland,people

maysee"wishingtrees"withcoinshammered作了入）intothebark（树皮）.Studentsbelievethiswillbring

goodluckfromthe"treespirits0.AttheUniversityofOxford,thereisacustomoftouchingthe"Kissing

Stone'*,anoldstoneinsidethechurch,togetgoodluck.Also,somestudentsrefusetoeatchickenbefore

exams.Thereasonissimpleandfunny:"Youdon'twanttobeachickenandgetfrightenedduringthe

exam!”

InSouthKorea,wegiveourfriendsstickyricecakesandtaffies（太妃糖）beforeexams.Thisis

becausetheword,,stick,'soundslike“pass"inKorean.Peoplebelievethateatingstickyfoodhelpsstudents

“stick”tosuccessandpasstheirtests.Itisawaytoshowsupportandwisheachothergoodluck.I

rememberwhenmybestfriendhadabigtest,Iboughthisfavoritestickyricecakestomakehimhappy.

Thistraditionmakesusfeelwarmandstrongbeforeexams.

IntheUS,studentshavedifferenthabitsbeforeexams.Somewear“lucky“clothes,likespecialsocks

orunderwear,tobringgoodluck.Otherstudentsdosimplethings,likedoingexercisesoreatingsnacks

thattheythinkarelucky.

Ihaveaspecialpencilthatalwaysuseforexams.Ibelieveithelpsmedobetter.Thesesmallhabits

helpmefeelcalmandready.

36.WhatisacustombeforeexamsintheUniversityofOxford?

37.WhydoKoreanstudentsfeelwarmandstrongwhentheyreceivestickyfoods?

A.Becausestickyfoodsaretastyandpopular.

B.Becausestickyfoodsmeanhopeandwishes.

C.Becausestickyfoodsaretooexpensivetobuy.

D.Becausestickyfoodswillmakethemmoreclever.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?

A.Thesnacks.B.Thestudents.C.Theexams.D.Theluckyclothes.

39.Whatpersonalthingdoesthewriteralwaysuseduringexams?

A.Aluckypen.B.Aspecialpencil.

C.Afavoriteeraser.D.Acolorfulnotebook.

40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thehistoryofexamsworldwide.

B.Theluckysnacksduringexams.

C.Specialpre-examtraditionsacrosscultures.

D.Scientificwaystopasstheexam.

【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.B40.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家在考试前的一些有趣传统和习俗。

36.细节理解题。根据"AttheUniversityofOxford,thereisacustomoftouchingthe'KissingStone*,an

oldstoneinsidethechurch,togetgoodluck."可知，牛津大学的考试前习俗是触摸"亲吻石"。故选A。

37.细节理解题。根据"Peoplebelievethateatingstickyfoodhelpsstudents'stick,tosuccessandpass

theirtests.Itisawaytoshowsupportandwisheachothergoodluck."可知，韩国学生收到黏性食物时感

到温暖和坚强是因为这些食物象征着希望和祝愿。故选B,

38.词句猜测题。根据"otherstudentsdosimplethings,likedoingexercisesoreatingsnacksthattheythink

arelucky.”可知，“they”指代的是前文提到的students“学生们”，即认为某些零食能带来好运的学生们。故选

Bo

39.细节理解题。根据"IhaveaspecialpencilthatIalwaysuseforexams.”可知，作者考试时总是使用•

支特殊的铅笔。故选B。

40.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了不同文化背景下考试前的特殊传统，因此最佳标题是“不同文化中的考前

特殊传统”。故选C。

Passage9

（24-25八年级下•福建泉州•期末）

TheDukuHighway（独库公路）isaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulnature

andexcitingjourney.TheroadwasfinishedinSeptember1983,runningover500kilometers,fromacity

calledDushanzitoKuqa.

T