Unit 1 The Changing World (Period 1)测试卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

Unit1TheChangingWorld(Period1)测试卷SectionA(1a-2d)一、根据句意及汉语/首字母提示写单词（每空1词）1.Theoldmountainroadisveryr______(崎岖的),carscanhardlypass.2.Heavys______(沙尘暴)usedtohitthenorthofourcountryeveryspring.3.Thereisagreats______(短缺)offreshwaterindryareas.4.Smallb______(灌木)canholdsoilandstopsandfrommoving.5.Theg______(政府)offersmuchmoneytoimprovetheenvironment.6.Thelongr______(根)ofthebushkeeptheearthtogether.7.Thispieceofl______(耕地)growscorneveryyear.8.Thegroundisc______(覆盖)withthicksnowinwinter.二、方框短语适当形式填空（短语：bringabout;becoveredwith;byhand;hold...together;withone'ssupport）1.Greattechnologyhas________manywonderfulchangesinpeople'sdailylives.2.Thehills________sandtenyearsago,butnowtheyarefulloftrees.3.Atfirst,localpeopleplantedbushes________withoutanymachines.4.Thelongrootsofthisplantcan________theloosesoil________.5.Wefinishedthegreenproject________thelocalgovernment's________.三、单项选择()1.It______takehalfadaytogettothetown,butnowitonlytakesonehour.A.usestoB.usedtoC.isusedto()2.—WhydidGeorgecallLiRui?—HewantedLiRui______themaroundhishometown.A.toguideB.guideC.guiding()3.Thetown______anewhospitalsince20yearsago.A.builtB.hasbuiltC.builds()4.There______lotsofsandstormshereinthepast.A.areB.usedtobeC.usedtohave()5.Theenvironmentisgettingmuch______afterweplantedthousandsoftrees.A.goodB.betterC.best四、根据课本听力原文完成短句填空1.Itusedtotake________toreachthesmalltown.Nowittakesonlyanhour.2.They________travelfartoseedoctorsbefore,butthere'sanewhospitalnow.3.Thehillswerecoveredwithsand,nowtheyarecoveredwith________.4.Peopleworked________toplantbushesatthebeginning,latertheyusedmachines.5.Fewersandstormsappear________thegovernment'sstrongsupport.

【参考答案】一、根据句意及汉语/首字母提示写单词1.【答案】rough【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词road，rough意为“崎岖的”，是本课重点词汇，原文出现overroughroads描述早年颠簸山路，贴合句意。2.【答案】sandstorms【解析】therebe句型后无单数限定词，需使用名词复数；sandstorm表示沙尘暴，复数sandstorms，对应课文环境话题。3.【答案】shortage【解析】固定搭配ashortageof表示“……短缺”，文中farmlandshortage耕地短缺为同源考点，符合语境淡水短缺。4.【答案】bushes【解析】bush是可数名词，空前无冠词，用复数形式bushes；课文提到灌木长根固定土壤，抵御风沙。5.【答案】government【解析】名词government意为政府，课文多次出现thegovernment'ssupport政府扶持，贴合句子政府出资改善环境。6.【答案】roots【解析】root表示植物的根，灌木有多条根系，使用复数roots；对应原文longrootsthatcouldholdsoiltogether。7.【答案】farmland【解析】farmland为不可数名词，含义耕地，后文growcorn种植玉米与之匹配。8.【答案】covered【解析】固定短语becoveredwith被……覆盖，被动语态结构be+过去分词，cover的过去分词是covered。二、方框短语适当形式填空1.【答案】broughtabout【解析】现在完成时结构have+动词过去分词；bringabout是固定短语，意为“带来、引发”，bring过去分词为brought。2.【答案】werecoveredwith【解析】tenyearsago为一般过去时标志；主语hills是复数，被动语态becoveredwith，过去时be动词选用were。3.【答案】byhand【解析】byhand为固定介词短语，含义手工，原文Atthebeginning,weworkedbyhand，无变形，直接填写。4.【答案】hold；together【解析】情态动词can后必须使用动词原形；hold…together为固定搭配，意为固定、聚拢（土壤）。5.【答案】with；support【解析】withone'ssupport是固定搭配，意为在某人的支持下；support此处为名词，表示扶持、帮助。三、单项选择1.【答案】B【解析】usedtodosth固定结构，表示过去常常做某事，现在不再；beusedtodoing意为习惯于做某事，与题意过去交通耗时久不符。2.【答案】A【解析】固定搭配wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事，不定式toguide作宾语补足语。3.【答案】B【解析】since+时间段+ago是现在完成时标志性时间状语，结构为have/has+过去分词。4.【答案】B【解析】thereusedtobe是therebe句型固定搭配，表示过去某地存在某物；there与have不能连用。5.【答案】B【解析】much只能修饰形容词、副词比较级；good的比较级为better，表达环境变得更好。四、根据课本听力原文完成短句填空1.【答案】halfaday【解析】1c听力原文原句Ittookhalfadaytoreachthetown，直接提取原文短语。2.【答案】usedto【解析】usedtodo表示过去常常做某事，对比现在新建医院，体现过去就医不便。3.【答案】beautifultrees【解析】听力原文原句They