主题11　创新与创业意识工匠精神

4/5主题11创新与创业意识，工匠精神Ⅰ.阅读理解A（2026·东北三省模拟）TechnologyCommercializationInnovationCompetitionDoyouwanttodeveloppracticalskillsthatprepareyouforcareersininnovationandbusiness？We’reexcitedtoinviteyoutoparticipateinapaidTechnologyCommercializationInnovationCompetition，designedtogiveyouhands-onexperienceinassessingteachers’cutting-edgeresearchforcommercialization.Duration：Jan.24－May2，2025ApplicationDeadline：Jan.31，2025IdealApplicant·Youareacurrentengineeringundergraduate/master’sstudent.·Youappreciateteamwork.·Youhavepreviouslyshownaninterestinentrepreneurship（企业家精神）.·Youwanttobepartofaprogramthatdrivesinnovativetechnologycommercialization.HowItWorks·Selectedstudentswithanentrepreneurialmindset（asdescribedintheirapplications）willbeinvitedtoparticipateinthecompetition.·Allthestudentswillreceive500toparticipateintheprogram.·Studentswillbeassignedtoteamsandteachers’projectswillbeassignedtoeachteam.·Teamswillbeinstructedbyteachersandindustryexpertstogainskillsinmarketresearch，financialmodelingandmarketstrategy.·Teamswilldevelopacommercializationplanfortheirassignedteacher—submittedprojectsbasedontheirlearning.·Teamswillcompeteforrecognitionandawardsinthefinalroundjudgedbyindustryleaders.HowtoJoinSubmityourapplicationincludinga1CVanda250-wordessayonyourentrepreneurialinterestsbyJan.31，2025，andwe’llprovideadditionaldetailsonteamassignmentsandprojectselection.Sendyoursubmissionstoinnov_entrepr@withthesubjectline“InnovationPilotProgramStudentSubmission”.1.Whatisexpectedoftheapplicants？（）A.Teamworkspirit. B.Majoringine-commerce.C.Relevantexperience. D.Remarkableleadership.2.Whatwillparticipantsdointhecompetition？（）A.Submitessaysasassignments. B.Getprocess-basedevaluation.C.Completetheprogramindependently. D.Workoutacommercializationplan.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？（）A.Asciencejournal. B.Acollegetextbook.C.Anacademicarticle. D.Auniversitywebsite.B（2026·杭州质检）WhenAlexanderFlemingreturnedtohislabin1928，hefoundabacteriaculturehehadgrownwasinfectedbyafungus（霉菌），killinganycoloniesittouched.Ratherthansimplystartingover，Flemingswitchedhisfocustothefungus.Heidentifiedthebacteria-killingsubstance，whichhecalled“penicillin”，andseeminglyatasinglestroke，createdthenewfieldofantibiotics（抗生素）.That’showmostpeopleseeinnovation：aflashofbrilliance.Theneureka！Anewworldisborn.Thetruth，however，ismessier.Itwasn’tuntil1943thatpenicillincameintowidespreaduse.ToputFleming’sdiscoveryincontext，considerIgnazSemmelweis，whopioneeredhandwashinginmaternitywards（产房），significantlyreducingchildbedfeverbutreceivingscorninsteadoffame.Thatwasbecauseinthe1850s，hisideasconflictedwiththepopularmiasmatheory，whichattributeddiseaseto“badair”.Afterhisdeathin1865，germtheorywasaccepted，pavingthewayforFleming’slaterwork.Flemingwasagiftedbiologistbutapoorcommunicator.Whenhepublishedhisresultsin1929，fewtooknotice.In1935，HowardFloreyandErnstChaindiscoveredFleming’spaper，understooditsimportance，anddevelopedmethodstoproducepenicillininquantity.By1943，withWorldWarⅡraging，theWarProductionBoardenlisted21companiestomass-producepenicillin，savingcountlesslivesandusheringinthenewageofantibiotics.Fleming，FloreyandChainreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1945.Penicillinowesmuchofitssuccesstogovernmentsupport.FormanyothergroundbreakinginnovationsliketheInternetandGPS，theirinnovators，whilecarvingtheirownpath，areoftenuncertainofwheretheopportunityliesuntiltheyteamupwithothervisionariesandcorporations，whomighthavetheresourcestofast-tracktheirideas.So，lookatanysignificantinnovationandthemythofthelonegeniusandthe“eurekamoment”breaksdown.4.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout？（）A.Anaccountofalabstory. B.Redefinitionofatraditionalview.C.Correctionofapopularmisconception. D.Ananalysisofascientificphenomenon.5.Whatisthemessageconveyedinparagraph3？（）A.Greatmindsthinkalike. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Luck’sgotyourbackwhenitcomestosuccess.D.Earlyworkisasteppingstonetolaterbreakthroughs.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“usheringin”inparagraph4mean？（）A.Delaying. B.Introducing.C.Predicting. D.Transforming.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？（）A.GreatInnovations：IndividualsAreTrueHeroes B.FromFailuretoSuccess：theStoryofPenicillinC.TheLoneGenius：Fleming’sDiscoveryofPenicillin D.TheLongRoadtoPenicillin：HowInnovationHappensC（2026·重庆调研）Ifyoucouldworkfromanylocationintheworld，wherewouldyougo？PicturefillinginaspreadsheetonasandyCaribbeanisland，ormaybealittlerooftopcafeinRomewhereyoucansipgreatcoffeewhileeditingasocialmediavideo.Moreandmorecountriesareofferingdigitalnomad（游牧民）visasandthereforethechancetoworkremotely，fromwhereveryou’dliketo.Thistrendisgrowing，witha2023reportindicating11％ofUSworkersidentifyingthemselvesasdigitalnomads，afigureprojectedtorisebyover20millioninfiveyears.Initially，digitalnomadsweremostlyfreelancerslikesocialmediamanagersorsoftwaredevelopers，butnoweventraditionalprofessionalslikeaccountantsandlawyersareembracingthislifestyle.Butwhatisthelifeofadigitalnomadreallylike？RowenaHennigan，whowritesforHarvardBusinessReview，isadigitalnomadalongwithherfamily.Theyhavea“homebase”inSpainbutfrequentlygoawayforworkcationsthatcanlastfromweekstomonths.Shesays，“Comparedtoatraditionalmodelofraisingchildren，remoteworkinghasallowedmyfamilytomoveawayfromthatkindofintensity，andthisway，weallgettomoveatamoresustainableandhealthypace.”Plus，herfamilyareregularlyexposedtonewcultures，languagesandnaturalbeauty.However，itdoesn’tworkforeveryone.FrancescaSpecter，awriterforTheGuardian，decidedtocountry-hopandher“office”includedbeaches，cafesandcoworkingspaces.ButalongwithstrugglingtofindreliableWi-Fiandfightingterribleloneliness，shewrotethatshefeltenviousasshecooledheroverheatinglaptopintheshadewhileholidaymakersrelaxedbythepool.Shesaid，“Iwasfightingagainstdullconcerns，suchasmissingluggageorsleeplossafteranovernightflightdelay.”So，it’snotforeveryone，butifyoueverfeellikeescapingtheratrace，whynotgiveitago？8.Whatistheadvantageofbeingadigitalnomadaccordingtothetext？（）A.Ahigherincome. B.Abetterwork-lifebalance.C.Aflexibleworklocation. D.Afastercareerpromotion.9.Whowasprobablyadigitalnomadoriginally？（）A.Ablogger. B.Alawyer.C.Anathlete. D.Anaccountant.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“workcations”inparagraph3probablymean？（）A.Changingjobsfrequently. B.Workingwhileonvacation.C.Touringindifferentcountries. D.Takingbreaksbetweenjobs.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdigitalnomads？（）A.Oppositive. B.Supportive.C.Dismissive. D.Indifferent.Ⅱ.阅读七选五（2026·山东日照二模）Intoday’sfast-pacedsociety，theimportanceoftimemanagementisundeniable.Everyonestrivestolearnandworkmoreefficientlywithinthelimitedtimetheyhave.12.Here’resometips！Whenyou’rebusy，everymomentinthedayisprecious.13.Whenyou’retakingthebusoryou’rewaitingforalecture，youcangetsomethingdone.Dosomeresearchforanimportantprojectandpinsomeonlineresources.Readpartofthestudyingmaterialyouneedtocoverforthetests.Maketo-dolistseverysingleday！Writeamonthlyplanandincludealltests，papersandcoursesyouneedtocover.Then，translatethatplanintoweeklygoalsandcreatedailyto-doliststhathelpyouachievethem.14.Startwiththemostimportantone.Usedifferentcolorstoindicatetheimportanceofthetasksonyourlistandactaccordingly.Ifyouhavetopostponesomeofthetasks，you’llberelievedyou’redoingthatwiththelessimportantones.Ifyoufi