主题18　体育活动与体育精神、大型体育赛事、体育与健康

4/4主题18体育活动与体育精神、大型体育赛事、体育与健康Ⅰ.阅读理解A（2026·石家庄质检）LikealotofCanadians，AndrewSubochgrewupknowinglittleaboutCanada’snationalgame—lacrosse（长曲棍球），otherthanwatchingsomeneighbourspassaballusingoldwoodensticks.Itwasonlywhenhistwochildrenstartedplayingthegameaspartoftheirtrainingforhockey（冰球）thathetookmuchnotice.Hisson，Jack，wentontoexcelatlacrosseandhenowplaysfortheVancouverWarriorsoftheNationalLacrosseLeague.BothchildrencameupthroughtheMimicoMinorLacrosseClub，intheTorontoarea，whichhasbeenaroundsince1890.Whenthenumberofplayersinthekids’leaguebeganfallingin2014，MrSuboch，whoisapersonalinjurylawyerinToronto，volunteeredtostepin.Heofferedtosponsorthe“BabyPeanut”program，whichintroducedchildrenaged3or4tothegame.Thankstohissponsorship，morethan100childrenplayforfreeeachspringforeightweeks.TheyspendanhoureverySaturdaylearningthegameandeveryplayerisgivenalightweightstickandashirt.“Theyaretaughttocatch，throw，passandshoot，”hesaid.“Yougetthemrunningaround.Getthemawayfromthescreen.Itisournationalgame，soyougetthemexposed.Andsureenough，theycaughton.”Tofundtheprogram，MrSubochcameupwithanovelidea.Hestartedsearchinghisneighbourhoodforusedappliances，metalandelectronicitems，suchascomputersandcellphones.Hesortedthematerialandsoldittoalocalrecyclingcentre.“Wordhasgottenout，sopeoplenowwillgivemetheirusedelectronicsandmetalstuff，”hesaid.Therecyclingeffortraisesaround20，000annually，whichcoversthecostofthelacrosseprogram.MrSubochsaidwatchingthekidsplayhasgivenhimalotofsatisfactionandjoy.“Notonlyisfarlessjunkgoingtolandfillsites，”hesaid，“butwe’vealsogotkidswhoarenotinfrontofascreen.”1.WhydidAndrewstartsponsoringthe“BabyPeanut”program？（）A.Hissonaskedhimtosupportthegame. B.Thekids’leaguefaceddecliningparticipation.C.Hewantedtopromotehisownlawfirm. D.Hehopedtopopularizeahockeyorganization.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“caughton”inparagraph4mean？（）A.Learnedtherules. B.Gotinjured.C.Attracteddonations. D.Becameinterested.3.HowdidAndrewobtainfundsforthelacrosseprogram？（）A.Byorganizingcharitymatches. B.Bycollectingandsellinguseditems.C.Bychargingparticipationfees. D.Byraisingmoneyfromthecommunity.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram’simpact？（）A.Itreducedscreentimeforchildren. B.Itincreasedwastesenttolandfills.C.Itmadelacrossepopularworldwide. D.Itcreatedjobsforthelocalresidents.B（2026·石家庄质检）It’stooearlytonameanyactivity—thesportof2025，butifyouaskedmetodoittoday，IwouldgivethetitletoHYROX，whichisanindividualbutinteractiveactivity.Fitnessfansruneightkilometresandstopaftereachtoperformexercisessuchassledpushesorburpees.Thefasteryoucompletethecourse，thehigheryourscoreisintheHYROXworldwiderankings.Manysurveysindicatethatpeopleareexercisingmorenowthaninpreviousyears.It’sindividualfitnesspursuitsthataredrivingtherise.Ispendthefirsthalfofmy29-year-oldlifeasahockeyplayerandthesecondasadistancerunner.Ilongforthecommongoalofteamsports，butIalsovaluetheresponsibilityandclearresultsthatcomefromworkingtowardmyownrunningtargets.Soit’soddtomethatpeoplepreferindividualfitnesspursuitstoteamsports.Onecommonexplanationisthatorganizedsportshaven’tbouncedback.Whenpeoplelearnedtoexercisewithlessmoney，equipment，space，timeandorganization，theykeptindividualactivities.Meanwhile，therearenowfitnessappsforuserstotailorworkoutsbasedontheirheartratesandsleepquality.Theriseofwearableshasalsogotsomeofusaddictedtoourownexerciseroutines.However，anobviousproblemforindividualsportsisloneliness.Engaginginteamsportsisaprovenwaytoeaseit，whichboostsourabilitytointeractandformmeaningfulrelationships.Well，HYROXisacombinedactivity：anindividualsportthatwedowithothers.Eachcompetitionfollowsthesamescoringsystem，whichallowspeopletocomparetheirresultswithothersaroundtheworld.It’sthetypethat’scometodominatethefitnessworld.And，accordingtoGuyFaulkner，aprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia，ifitgetspeopleoutofthedoor，thenit’sagoodone.“Themosteffectiveformofsport，”hesaid，“istheformyouwillsustain.”5.WhatisthekeyfeatureofHYROX？（）A.Itrequiresteamworkandsharedplans.B.Itisorganizedtofindsportspartners.C.Itskipsphysicalchallengesforleisure. D.Itisself-pacedbutrankedwithothers.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？（）A.Negativeeffectsofcollectivesports. B.Methodsofchoosingwearables.C.Reasonsfortheshifttoindividualfitness. D.Tailoredworkoutswithfitnessapps.7.HowdoesHYROXaddresstheproblemwithindividualsports？（）A.Bytargetingpeopleafraidofpublicinteractions.B.Byconnectingindividualswithsharedexperiences.C.Byprioritizingpersonalachievementsovergroupgoals.D.Byofferingakindoftreatmentformentalhealthissues.8.WhatdoesGuyFaulknerconsiderthemosteffectivesport？（）A.Sportthatrequirestheleasteffort. B.Sportthatinvolvesmorepeople.C.Sportthatonewilldoconsistently. D.Sportthatprovidesthequickestresults.Ⅱ.完形填空（2026·安徽淮北模拟）Liamhadalwaysbeendrawntotheappealoftennis.Asayoungboy，hewouldwatchprofessionalmatchesonTV，hiseyes9withexcitementastheplayers10powerfulservesandprecisevolleys（精准截击）.Thosemoments11apassionwithinhim，aburningdesiretoonedaybeonthatcourt，competingatthehighestlevel.WhenLiamturned12，hisparentssignedhimupforalocaltennis12.Atfirst，everythingseemedmagical.Hegottoholdarealtennisracketandlearnthebasic13fromanexperiencedcoach.Butastheweekspassed，the14trainingbegan.Hehadtopracticehis15forhours，repeatingthesamemotionsoverandoveragain.Thereweretimeswhenhisshoulderachedandhislegsfeltlikelead，andhestartedto16hisdecision.Oneday，duringapracticematch，Liamfacedaparticularlytoughopponent.Hetriedhisbest，buthewasquicklyoverwhelmed.Thescoreboardshoweda17defeat，andLiamfelt18.Hesatonthebench，hisheadinhishands，thinkingaboutgivingup.Butthen，hiscoachcameoverandputahandonhisshoulder.“Liam，everygreatplayerhasfaced19，”hesaid.“It’showyourespondthat20.”ThosewordsstuckwithLiam.Hedecidedto21histrainingroutine.Hewokeupearliertodostrength-trainingexercises，andhespentmoretimeanalyzinghisopponents’playingstyles.Slowlybutsurely，his22improved，andhisconfidence23.Afewmonthslater，Liamparticipatedinhisfirstregionaltournament.Hewasnervous，butherememberedwhathiscoachhadtoldhim.Ashesteppedontothecourt，hefeltafreshsenseofconfidence.Heplayedhisheartout，andtohissurprise，hemadeitallthewaytothefinals.9.（）A.closed B.widened C.narrowed D.clouded10.（）A.returned B.blocked C.delivered D.chased11.（）A.doubted B.sparked C.conflicted D.killed12.（）A.competition B.club C.tournament D.exhibition13.（）A.history B.culture C.techniques D.science14.（）A.intense B.random C.irregular D.flexible15.（）A.rules B.knowledge C.footwork D.strategy16.（）A.confirm B.question C.defend D.celebrate17.（）A.big B.small C.unfair D.expected18.（）A.inspired B.relieved C.defeated D.motivated19.（）A.success B.failure C.fame D.fortune20.（）A.matters B.changes C.occurs D.remains21.（）A.reduce B.stop C.increase D.change22.（）A.patience B.attitude C.performance D.appearance23.（）A.faded B.grew C.hesitated D.disappearedⅢ.语法填空（2026·南昌模拟）ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBaselandtheUniversityofLeicesterhaveshowntheintensityofyourexercisecanbemoreimportantthanthetime24.（spend）engaginginphysicalactivity.Higherintensityphysicalactivity25.（find）tobeassociatedwithlowerriskofanearlydeathfromallcauses，butthedifferenceismost26.