英语冠词综合试题及精准答案

英语冠词综合试题及精准答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项填空1.______museumwevisitedlastSundayisfamousforitsancientartifacts.2.Sheis______excellentdancer,butshedoesn'tpractice______often.3.______coffeeis______goodwaytostartyourday,especiallyin______morning.4.______EiffelToweris______iconiclandmarkinParis.5.Heneeds______penand______eraserforhisexam.6.______airin______desertcanbeextremelydry.7.______lionis______kingof______jungle.8.Thisis______uniqueopportunitythatweshouldnotmiss.9.______bookon______shelfis______fascinatingnovelabouttimetravel.10.Mysisterhastwocats,but______ofthemis______black.11.______Olympicsareheldeveryfouryears,attractingathletesfrom______world.12.______teacheraskedustowrite______essayon______topicofourchoice.13.______waterbottlenextto______chairismine.14.______furniturein______livingroomisquitemodern.15.______reasonshewaslatewasthatshemissed______bus.二、单项选择（以下每题均有两项或以上选项符合题意）1.Whichofthefollowingphrasesdonotneedanarticle?a.gotobedb.havelunchc.apairofshoesd.ontheweekende.atschool2.Whichwordsoftencomebefore'the'whenreferringtosomethingforthefirsttime?a.superb.uniquec.initiald.firste.last3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesarticles?a.Iboughtacoffeeattheshopyesterday.b.Shewenttouniversitylastyear.c.Thisisaninterestingbook.d.Heisreadingthebookonthetable.e.Acarisameansoftransport.4.Whichwordscanbeusedbefore'a'or'an'?a.historicalb.unusalc.oned.houre.university5.Whichsentencescorrectlyusezeroarticles?a.Themusicintheradioisloud.b.Sheisinterestedinbiology.c.HeisreadingtheBible.d.Haveyoueatenriceyet?e.ThisismyfirsttriptotheGreatWall.三、句子改错1.ShegoesoftentochurchonSunday.2.Ineedainformationaboutthemeetingtime.3.TheuseofarticlescanbeverytrickyforEnglishlearners.4.Isthisyourcarorancar?5.Theywenttothebeachforswimlastsummer.6.Thebookonthetableisbelongtomybrother.7.Hedrovehiscartoworkyesterdaymorning.8.Sheboughtthreekilosofapplesatthemarket.9.Myfatherlikestoreadthenewspaperintheevening.10.Therearemanypeopleinthequeueatthemoment.四、句子重写1.Pleasepassme______apple.(Makeitarequestforaspecificapple)2.Thisis______interestingbook.(Makeitastatementaboutthebookingeneral)3.Shedoesn'tlike______coffee.(Makeitclearshedislikescoffeeingeneral)4.______manoverthereis______doctor.(Combineintoonesentenceusing'the')5.Wespent______wonderfulholidayin______Italylastsummer.(Combineusing'a')试卷答案一、单项填空1.The2.an,a3.A,an,the4.The,a5.a,a6.The7.The,a,The8.A9.The,The,A10.one,a11.The,the12.A,an,the13.The14.The15.The,The二、单项选择1.a,b,d,e2.c,d,e3.c,e4.d,e5.b,d三、句子改错1.often->frequently(orremoveoftenasit'sredundantwithSunday)2.ainformation->apieceofinformation(orsimplyinformationifthecontextimpliesageneralneed)3.(Noerror)4.ancar->acar5.forswim->toswim6.belongto->belongsto7.(Noerror)8.(Noerror)9.newspaper->newspaper10.inthequeue->inthequeue(orremove'the'as'queue'isusuallyuncountable)四、句子重写1.Couldyoupassmetheapple?2.Thisisaninterestingbook.3.Shedoesn'tlikecoffee.4.Themanoverthereisadoctor.5.WespentawonderfulholidayinItalylastsummer.解析思路一、单项填空1.`The`isusedbecauseitreferstoaspecificmuseumthatbothspeakerandlistenerknow(eitherfromapreviousconversationorgeneralknowledge).2.`An`isusedbefore`excellent`becauseitstartswithavowelsound(/ɪ/).`A`isusedbefore`often`becauseitstartswithaconsonantsound(/ə/).3.`A`isusedbefore`coffee`foranon-specificinstance.`An`isusedbefore`good`becauseitstartswithavowelsound.`The`isusedbefore`morning`asitreferstothegeneraltimeperiodofmorning.4.`The`isusedbecauseitreferstoaspecific,well-knownlandmark(theEiffelTower).`A`isusedbefore`iconiclandmark`asitreferstothistypeofstructureingeneral.5.`A`isusedbefore`pen`and`aneraser`becausetheyarecountablenounsandthesentenceispresentingtwoseparate,non-specificitemsneeded.6.`The`isusedbecauseitreferstothespecificaircharacteristicinororiginatingfromthedesert.7.`The`isusedbefore`lion`asitreferstotheanimalinageneralsense(theking).`A`isusedbefore`jungle`asitreferstothistypeofhabitatingeneral.8.`A`isusedbecauseitreferstoanon-specificinstanceoropportunityofthiskind.9.`The`isusedbefore`book`asitreferstoaspecificbookonaspecificshelfknowntobothspeakerandlistener.`The`isusedbefore`shelf`asitreferstoaspecificshelf.`A`isusedbefore`fascinatingnovel`asitreferstoanon-specificnovelofthistype.10.`One`isusedtoreplacethesecond`cat`,indicatingoneofthetwopreviouslymentionedcats.`A`isusedbefore`black`becauseitdescribesthecolorofthecat,referringtoanon-specificblackcolor.11.`The`isusedbefore`Olympics`asitreferstothespecificinternationalsportingevent.`The`isusedbefore`world`asitreferstotheplanetEarth,auniqueconcept.12.`A`isusedbefore`essay`becauseitreferstoanon-specificessay.`An`isusedbefore`topic`becauseitstartswithavowelsound.`The`isusedbefore`topic`whenreferringbacktoitinthesamesentence.13.`The`isusedbefore`waterbottle`and`chair`astheyarespecificitemsknowntobothspeakerandlistener.14.`The`isusedbefore`furniture`asitreferstothecollectionofitemsinthelivingroom.`The`isusedbefore`livingroom`asitreferstoaspecificroomknowntobothspeakerandlistener.15.`The`isusedbefore`reason`asitreferstothespecificreasonknowntobothspeakerandlistener.`The`isusedbefore`bus`asitreferstoaspecificbusthatwasmissed.二、单项选择1.`Gotobed`,`havelunch`,`ontheweekend`,and`atschool`arecommoncollocationsthatdonotrequireanarticle.`Apairofshoes`requiresanarticle.2.`Initial`,`first`,and`last`areoftenusedbefore`the`toindicateaspecificinstanceorpositionwithinasequencewhenpresentingsomethingforthefirsttimeinabroadercontext.3.Sentences(c)and(e)usearticlescorrectly.(c)uses`a`foranon-specificinterestingbook.(e)uses`a`foranon-specificcarand`the`forthegeneralconceptoftransport.4.`Historical`,`unusual`,`one`,and`university`canbeusedbeforeeither`a`or`an`dependingonthestartingsound(/ɪ/or/juː/).`Hour`ispronounced/aʊər/andtakes`a`.5.Sentences(b)and(d)correctlyusezeroarticles.(b)uses`inbiology`asageneralfieldofstudy.(d)uses`inrice`asageneralfooditem.(a)shouldbe`ontheradio`.(c)shouldbe`theBible`.(e)shouldbe`ontheGreatWall`.三、句子改错1.`Often`isredundantwhenusedwith`Sunday`asSundayisalreadyaspecificdayoftheweek.Removing`often`ismorenatural.2.`Ainformation`isincorrect.`Information`isusuallyuncountable.Thecorrectformiseither`apieceofinformation`orsimply`information`.3.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesarticlesappropriately.4.`Ancar`isincorrect.Before`an`,thefollowingwordmustbeginwithavowelsound.`Car`startswithaconsonantsound(/k/).Thecorrectarticleis`acar`.5.`forswim`isincorrect.Theverb`go`isusedwith`to`whenfollowedbyaverbinitsinfinitiveform.Thecorrectformis`toswim`.6.`isbelongto`isgrammaticallyincorrect.Theverb`belongto`shouldbeinthethird-personsingularform`belongsto`.Thecorrectsentenceis`Thebookonthetablebelongstomybrother.`7.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesarticlesappropriately.8.Thes