武汉大学《大学英语》期末考试试卷(含答案)

武汉大学《大学英语》期末考试试卷(含答案)考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）要求：仔细阅读每小题题干，根据题意选择正确的答案，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。这些题目啊，可是咱们大学英语学习的基础呢，别小看了，每一道题都像是一扇小门，通向更广阔的语言世界。来吧，咱们一起看看这些门后面藏着什么宝贝。1.Shealways______lateforclass,whichmakesherteacherveryangry.A.isB.areC.amD.been2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohimimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be3.Thebook______onthetableallmorning,butit'sstillhere.A.liesB.laidC.laidD.lying4.Mybrother______toAmericalastyearandhasn'tcomebackyet.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.hasbeen5.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy6.Theteacheraskedus______weknewtheanswertothequestion.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what7.Ihaven'tseenhim______threeweeks.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.during8.Themovie______lastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whichwewatchedB.thatwewatchedC.watchedD.whichwatched9.Sheisthemost______personIhaveevermet.A.friendlyB.friendlierC.friendliestD.morefriendly10.IfI______abird,Iwouldflyinthesky.A.amB.wereC.isD.are11.Thecompany______Iworkforislookingfornewemployees.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when12.Heis______tosucceedbecausehenevergivesup.A.enoughintelligentB.enoughintelligentsC.intelligentlyenoughD.enoughintelligentenough13.Theboy______Ispoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which14.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose15.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which16.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which17.Thewoman______Ispoketoyesterdayisateacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which18.Thegirl______Imetatthepartyismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which19.Theman______Italkedtolastnightisveryfunny.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which20.Thewoman______Isawatthesupermarketismyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）要求：阅读下面的短文，文中有20处空白，每处空白有四个选项。根据短文内容，在每个空白处选择一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。这篇完形填空啊，就像是一幅画，每一空就像是一笔，画出完整的画面。咱们得仔细琢磨每个词，才能让这幅画栩栩如生。Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitmygrandmotherinthecountryside.Theweatherwasbeautiful,soItookabustothenearesttown.Aftergettingoffthebus,Iwalkedforaboutanhourbeforereachingherhouse.Thehousewasoldbutcozy,andthegardenwasfullofflowersandvegetables.Mygrandmotherwasveryhappytoseemeandgavemeabighug.Wespenttheafternoonchattingandeatinghomemadefood.Intheevening,welookedatthestarstogether.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIfeltsoluckytohavesuchagreatfamily.Whenitwastimetoleave,mygrandmothergavemeasmallgift.Ipromisedtovisitheragainsoon.Thistripmademerealizehowimportantfamilyisinmylife.Iwillalwayscherishthesememories.So,ifyoueverhavethechance,govisityourfamily.Youwon'tregretit.Eachblank,mydearstudent,islikeapuzzlepiece.Fititright,andthepicturewillcomealive.Let'smakethisjourneytogether,onewordatatime.1.Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitmygrandmother______thecountryside.A.inB.onC.atD.to2.Theweatherwasbeautiful,soItookabustothenearesttown.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and3.Aftergettingoffthebus,Iwalkedforaboutanhourbeforereachingherhouse.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.how4.Thehousewasoldbutcozy,andthegardenwasfullofflowersandvegetables.A.althoughB.butC.soD.and5.Mygrandmotherwasveryhappytoseemeandgavemeabighug.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and6.Wespenttheafternoonchattingandeatinghomemadefood.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.how7.Intheevening,welookedatthestarstogether.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and8.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIfeltsoluckytohavesuchagreatfamily.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and9.Whenitwastimetoleave,mygrandmothergavemeasmallgift.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and10.Ipromisedtovisitheragainsoon.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and11.Thistripmademerealizehowimportantfamilyisinmylife.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and12.Iwillalwayscherishthesememories.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and13.So,ifyoueverhavethechance,govisityourfamily.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and14.Youwon'tregretit.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and15.Eachblank,mydearstudent,islikeapuzzlepiece.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and16.Fititright,andthepicturewillcomealive.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and17.Let'smakethisjourneytogether,onewordatatime.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and18.Eachblankislikeapuzzlepiece.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and19.Fititright,andthepicturewillcomealive.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and20.Let'smakethisjourneytogether,onewordatatime.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）要求：阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。阅读理解啊，就像是探险，你得钻进文章里，找线索，找答案。别急，慢慢来，每个字都可能藏着一个关键。咱们一起看看这篇文章，看看你能不能找到那些隐藏的宝藏。Manypeoplearoundtheworldareconcernedabouttheenvironment.Theybelievethathumansarecausingseriousdamagetotheplanet.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Factories,cars,andothersourcesreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair.Thesegasescancauserespiratoryproblemsandotherhealthissues.Anothermajorconcernisdeforestation.Treesarebeingcutdownatanalarmingrate,whichleadstolossofhabitatformanyanimalsandplants.Thisalsocontributestoclimatechangebecausetreeshelpabsorbcarbondioxide.Additionally,plasticwasteisagrowingproblem.Millionsoftonsofplasticareproducedeveryyear,andmuchofitendsupintheoceans,harmingmarinelife.Somepeoplearguethattechnologycansolvetheseproblems,butothersbelievethatlifestylechangesaremoreimportant.Whateverthesolution,it'sclearthatweneedtotakeactionsoon.Ignoringtheissuewon'tmakeitdisappear.Weallhavearesponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.So,whatcanwedo?Wecanrecyclemore,uselessplastic,andsupportbusinessesthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecanalsoadvocateforpoliciesthatprotecttheplanet.Everysmallactioncounts,andtogetherwecanmakeadifference.Remember,theEarthisourhome,andweneedtotakecareofit.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftechnology.B.Theimportanceofrecycling.C.Environmentalproblemsandsolutions.D.Thehistoryofdeforestation.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblems?A.Waterpollution.B.Airpollution.C.Noisepollution.D.Lightpollution.23.Whathappenswhentreesarecutdownatanalarmingrate?A.Moreanimalsareborn.B.Theclimategetswarmer.C.Plantsgrowfaster.D.Habitatsarepreserved.24.Whatisamajorconcernaboutplasticwaste?A.It'susedinmedicaldevices.B.Ithelpsmarinelife.C.It'srecycledeasily.D.Itdoesn'tharmtheenvironment.25.Whatcanindividualsdotohelptheenvironment?A.Ignoretheproblem.B.Usemoreplastic.C.Recyclemoreandsupporteco-friendlybusinesses.D.Arguewithothersabouttheissue.四、翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。翻译啊，就像是架起一座桥梁，连接两种语言，两种文化。你得抓住句子的灵魂，用另一种语言把它表达出来。别怕犯错，多练多想，你的翻译会越来越棒。来吧，咱们一起试试这些句子，看看你能不能把它们翻译得准确又流畅。26.他每天早上都锻炼身体。27.如果你有任何问题，请随时告诉我。28.她在图书馆找到了一本关于历史的书。29.我们应该保护环境，为子孙后代留下一个美好的世界。30.这个项目需要团队合作和每个人的努力。五、写作（本大题共1小题，共20分）要求：根据提示写一篇短文。写作啊，就像是写给自己，也像是在和世界对话。你得用心去写，让每一个字都充满感情。别担心字数，重要的是表达出你的想法和感受。来吧，拿起你的笔，写下你的故事，你的想法，你的世界。我会在这里，为你加油，为你鼓掌。Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortessayofabout150wordsabout"MyHometown."Youcanincludeinformationabouttheplace,yourmemories,andyourfeelingstowardit.Myhometown,aplaceetchedintheheartwiththesoftstrokesofmemoryandthebolderlinesofnostalgia.Nestledbetweenrollinghillsandthewhisperingriver,it'sahavenofsimplicityandcharm.Thestreets,wornsmoothbythefeetofgenerations,echowiththelaughterofchildhoodfriendsandthescentofbloomingflowersinspring.Everycornerholdsastory,everybuildingatestamenttothepassageoftime.Irememberthecobbledpathsthatledtotheoldmarket,wherevendorssoldthefreshestproduce,theirvoicesasymphonyofdailylife.Theriver,asilverribbonwindingthroughthetown,waswhereIlearnedtoswim,itswaterscoolandrefreshing.ThoughInowlivefaraway,myhometownremainsasanctuaryinmyheart,aplaceofcomfortandbelonging.Itsessencelivesoninmydreams,areminderofwhereIcamefromandtherootsthatanchorme.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择答案及解析1.Ais正确，因为主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。2.Cwere正确，因为if引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，主句用would+动词原形，从句用一般过去时，这里were是wereyou的省略形式。3.Alies正确，lie表示“躺”，是不及物动词，lieonthetable意为“躺在桌子上”。laid是lie的过去式，意为“放置”，不符合句意。4.Cwent正确，表示过去发生的动作并已结束，用一般过去时。hasgone表示“去了某地还没回来”，hasbeen表示“去过某地”。5.Bstudied正确，if引导的虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反，主句用wouldhave+过去分词，从句用一般过去时。6.Cwhether正确，askeduswhetherweknew...意为“问我们是否知道...”，whether和if都可引导宾语从句，但whether可以位于句首。7.Afor正确，for表示“持续一段时间”，since表示“自从...以来”，不符合句意。8.Bthatwewatched正确，that引导定语从句，修饰themovie，并在从句中作watched的宾语。which不能作宾语。9.Cfriendliest正确，themost+形容词最高级，表示“最...”，此处比较的是人，应用friendliest。10.Bwere正确，if引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，主句用would+动词原形，从句用一般过去时，herewere是wereI的省略形式。11.Cwhere正确，where引导定语从句，修饰thecompany，并在从句中作地点状语。12.Cintelligentlyenough正确，enough修饰形容词或副词时，应放在形容词或副词后面。intelligentenoughtosucceed意为“足够聪明以至于能成功”。13.Awho正确，spoketosb.意为“和某人说话”，who引导定语从句，修饰theboy，并在从句中作主语。14.Bthat正确，borrowedfromthelibrary是过去分词短语作定语，修饰thebook，that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。15.Awho正确，trustsb.完全意为“完全信任某人”，who引导定语从句，修饰theonlyperson，并在从句中作主语。16.Awho正确，livesnextdoor是现在分词短语作定语，修饰theman，who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。17.Awho正确，spoketosb.意为“和某人说话”，who引导定语从句，修饰thewoman，并在从句中作主语。18.Awho正确，metattheparty是过去分词短语作定语，修饰thegirl，who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。19.Awho正确，talkedtosb.意为“和某人谈话”，who引导定语从句，修饰theman，并在从句中作主语。20.Awho正确，sawatthesupermarket是过去分词短语作定语，修饰thewoman，who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。二、完形填空答案及解析1.Ain正确，visitsb.insomeplace意为“在某个地方拜访某人”，countryside是地方，应用in。2.Bso正确，so表示“因此”，连接前后句，前句说明原因，后句说明结果。3.Bwhere正确，where引导定语从句，修饰thehouse，并在从句中作地点状语。4.Dand正确，and连接两个并列的句子成分，此处连接两个并列的句子。5.Bso正确，so表示“因此”，连接前后句，前句说明原因，后句说明结果。6.Cwhich正确，which引导定语从句，修饰theafternoon，并在从句中作时间状语。7.Dand正确，and连接两个并列的句子成分，此处连接两个并列的句子。8.Bso正确，so表示“因此”，连接前后句，前句说明原因，后句说明结果。9.Cbut正确，but表示“但是”，连接前后句，前句说明时间，后句说明结果。10.Dand正确，and连接两个并列的句子成分，此处连接两个并列的句子。11.Bso正确，so表示“因此”，连接前后句，前句说明原因，后句说明结果。12.Cbut正确，but表示“但是”，连接前后句，前句说明原因，后句说明结果。13.Bso正确，so表示“因此”，连接前后句，前句说明原因，后句说明结果。14.Dand正确，and连接两个并列的句子成分，此处连接两个并列的句子。15.Dand正确，and连接两个并列的句子成分，此处连接两个并列的句子。16.Bso正确，so表示“因此”，连接前后句，前句说明原因，后句说明结果。17.Cbut正确，but表示“但是”，连接前后句，前句说明原因，后句说明结果。18.Dand正确，and连接两个并列的句子成分，此处连接两个并列的句子。19.Bso正确，so表示“因此”，连接前后句，前句说明原因，后句说明结果。20.Cbut正确，but表示“但是”，连接前后句，前句说明原因，后句说明结果。三、阅读理解答案及解析21.C正确，文章主要讨论了环境污染、森林砍伐和塑料垃圾等环境问题，并提出了可能的解决方案，所以C是正确答案。22.B正确，文章第二段提到“Factories,cars,andothersourcesreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair.Thesegasescancauserespiratoryproblemsandotherhealthissues.”，说明空气污染是一个主要的环境问题。23.B正确，文章第三段提到“Treesarebeingcutdownatanalarmingrate,whichleadstolossofhabitatformanyanimalsandplants.Thisalsocontributestoclimatechangebecausetreeshelpabsorbcarbondioxide.”，说明森林砍伐会导致气候变暖。24.D正确，文章第四段提到“Millionsoftonsofplasticareproducedeveryyear,andmuchofitendsupintheoceans,harmingmarinelife.”，说明塑料垃圾会危害海洋生物，而不是帮助它们。25.C正确，文章最后一段提到“Wecanrecyclemore,uselessplastic,andsupportbusinessesthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecanalsoadvocateforpoliciesthatprotecttheplanet.”，说明个人可以采取的行动。四、翻译答案及解析26.Heexerciseseverymorning.解析：句子的主语是he，谓语动词是exercises，表示“锻炼”，everymorning是时间状语，意为“每天早上”。27.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseletmeknowatanytime.解析：句子的主语是you，谓语动词是have，宾语是anyquestions。if引导条件状语从句，atanytime是时间状语，意为“随时”。28.Shefoundabookabouthistoryinthelibrary.解析：句子的主语是she，谓语动词是found，宾语是abookabouthistory，inthelibrary是地点状语，意为“在图书馆”。29.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandleaveabeautifulworldforfuturegenerations.解析：句子的主语是we，谓语动词是shouldprotect，宾语是theenvironment，and连接两个并列的动词短语，leaveabeautifulworldforfuturegenerations是宾语补足语，意为“为子孙后代留下一个美好的世界”。30.Thisprojectrequiresteamworkandeveryone'seffort.解析：句子的主语是thisproject，谓语动词是requires，宾语是teamworkandeveryone'seffort，