2026年陕西省高一英语上册第9单元语法专项练习题

2026年陕西省高一英语上册第9单元语法专项练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewgrammarruleinUnit9requiresstudentstousethepassivevoicewhendescribinghowataskiscompletedbysomeoneorsomethingelse.Whichsentencecorrectlydemonstratesthisrule?A.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtousyesterday.B.Theproblemwasexplainedtousbytheteacheryesterday.C.Weexplainedtheproblemtotheteacheryesterday.D.Theproblemexplainedusyesterday.解析：本题考查第9单元被动语态的用法。正确答案为B，因为被动语态的结构为“be动词+过去分词”，且动作的执行者（theteacher）用介词by引导。选项A和C为主动语态，选项D语法错误。第9单元重点强调被动语态在描述客观过程或他人行为时的应用，B选项符合这一要求。2.InUnit9,studentslearntodifferentiatebetween"too"and"either."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"toindicateanadditionalitemoraction?A.Ilikeapples,andhelikesoranges,too.B.Ilikeapples,andhelikesorangeseither.C.Ilikeapples,andheeitherlikesoranges.D.Ilikeapples,andhetoolikesoranges.解析：本题考查第9单元中"too"和"either"的辨析。正确答案为A，因为"too"用于肯定句末尾，表示"也"。选项B和C错误，"either"用于否定句末尾；选项D语序不当。第9单元明确指出"too"不能与"either"混淆，A选项符合规则。3.Theunitintroducestheuseof"so"toshowresultorreason.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"so"toindicatealogicalconsequence?A.Itrainedhard,sothematchwascanceled.B.Thematchwascanceled,soitrainedhard.C.Itrainedhard,andsothematchwascanceled.D.Thematchcanceled,soitrainedhard.解析：本题考查第9单元中"so"表示因果关系的用法。正确答案为A，因为"so"引导结果状语从句，前句为原因（itrainedhard），后句为结果（thematchwascanceled）。选项B因果颠倒，选项C使用"and"错误，选项D语法不完整。第9单元强调"so"必须连接两个分句，A选项符合结构要求。4.Unit9focusesonthecontrastbetween"but"and"however."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"but"toshowacontrastbetweentwoideas?A.Sheissmart;however,shedoesn’tstudyhard.B.Sheissmart,butshedoesn’tstudyhard.C.Sheissmart;shedoesn’tstudyhard,but.D.Sheissmart;however,shedoesn’tstudyhard,but.解析：本题考查第9单元中"but"和"however"的用法。正确答案为B，因为"but"用于并列分句的连接，表示对比。选项A和D错误，"however"需用逗号隔开且通常独立成句；选项C语序混乱。第9单元明确"but"不能与"however"混用，B选项符合规则。5.InUnit9,studentspracticeusingthepresentperfecttensetodescribelifeexperiences.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfect?A.IhavevisitedtheGreatWallthreetimes.B.IvisitedtheGreatWallthreetimeslastyear.C.IvisitedtheGreatWall,andIhavedoneitthreetimes.D.IwillvisittheGreatWallthreetimes.解析：本题考查第9单元现在完成时的用法。正确答案为A，因为现在完成时表示过去的经历对现在的影响，常与"ever,""never,""already"等词连用。选项B为一般过去时，选项C重复，选项D为一般将来时。第9单元强调现在完成时用于描述经历，A选项符合语境。6.Theunitteacheshowtouse"usedto"todescribepasthabitsthatnolongerexist.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"usedto"?A.Heusedtosmoke,butnowhesmokesless.B.Heusedtosmoke,andhestillsmokes.C.Hesmokes,butheusedtosmoke.D.Heusedtosmoke,sohedoesn’tsmokenow.解析：本题考查第9单元"usedto"表示过去习惯的用法。正确答案为A，因为"usedto"用于描述已消失的习惯。选项B和D错误，"usedto"不能与现在时或因果关系连用；选项C语序不当。第9单元明确"usedto"后接动词原形，A选项符合规则。7.Unit9introducesthestructure"so+adj.+that..."toexpressastrongresult.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.B.Hefellasleep,sohewastired.C.Hewastired,sohefellasleep.D.Hewassotired,andhefellasleep.解析：本题考查第9单元"so...that..."表示结果的用法。正确答案为A，因为结构为"so+形容词+that+从句"。选项B和C因果颠倒，选项D缺少"that"。第9单元强调该结构必须完整，A选项符合语法。8.Theunitexplainsthedifferencebetween"must"and"haveto"forexpressingnecessity.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"must"?A.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.B.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.C.Youmusttofinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.D.Youhavemustfinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.解析：本题考查第9单元"must"和"haveto"的辨析。正确答案为A，因为"must"表示主观必须，无时态变化。选项B为"haveto"；选项C和D语法错误。第9单元明确"must"用于主观命令，A选项符合规则。9.InUnit9,studentslearntouse"too...to..."toshowinability.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.B.Ican’tcarrytheboxbecauseitistooheavy.C.Theboxisheavy,soIcan’tcarryit.D.Iamtooheavytocarrythebox.解析：本题考查第9单元"too...to..."表示不可能的用法。正确答案为A，因为结构为"too+形容词+to+动词原形"。选项B和C未使用该结构；选项D主语错误。第9单元强调该结构必须完整，A选项符合语法。10.Theunitteachestheuseof"notonly...butalso..."toconnecttwoideas.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Sheisnotonlysmartbutalsohardworking.B.Sheissmartbutalsohardworking.C.Sheisnotonlysmartandhardworking.D.Sheissmartbutalsonothardworking.解析：本题考查第9单元"notonly...butalso..."的用法。正确答案为A，因为结构为"notonly+形容词/副词，butalso+形容词/副词"。选项B和D缺少"notonly"或语序错误；选项C未使用"butalso"。第9单元强调该结构必须完整，A选项符合规则。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewruleinUnit9asksstudentstorewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday."__________wascleanedbythestudentsyesterday.参考答案：Theclassroom解析：本题考查第9单元被动语态的转换。正确答案为"Theclassroom"，因为被动语态需将主动句的宾语提前作主语，动词改为"be动词+过去分词"。第9单元强调被动语态用于强调动作承受者，此处"theclassroom"为承受者。2.Fillintheblankwith"too"or"either"tocompletethesentence:"Ilikecoffee,andmybrotherlikestea,_______."__________参考答案：too解析：本题考查第9单元"too"和"either"的辨析。正确答案为"too"，因为"too"用于肯定句末尾表示"也"，符合语境。第9单元明确"too"不能与"either"混用，此处表示兄弟俩都喜欢饮料。3.Completethesentencewith"so"toshowresult:"Itwasrainingheavily,_______thematchwaspostponed."__________参考答案：so解析：本题考查第9单元"so"表示结果的用法。正确答案为"so"，因为"so"引导结果状语从句，前句为原因，后句为结果。第9单元强调"so"必须连接两个分句，此处表示雨导致比赛推迟。4.Fillintheblankwith"but"or"however"tocompletethesentence:"Sheisveryrich;_______sheisnothappy."__________参考答案：but解析：本题考查第9单元"but"和"however"的辨析。正确答案为"but"，因为"but"用于并列分句连接对比，符合语境。第9单元明确"but"不能与"however"混用，此处表示财富与快乐的对比。5.Completethesentencewiththepresentperfecttense:"I_______toLondontwice,butIhaveneverbeentoParis."__________参考答案：havebeen解析：本题考查第9单元现在完成时的用法。正确答案为"havebeen"，因为现在完成时表示过去的经历，常与"ever"连用。第9单元强调现在完成时用于描述经历，此处表示去过伦敦的经历。6.Fillintheblankwith"usedto"tocompletethesentence:"Myfather_______smokingfiveyearsago,butnowhedoesn’tsmokeanymore."__________参考答案：usedto解析：本题考查第9单元"usedto"表示过去习惯的用法。正确答案为"usedto"，因为"usedto"用于描述已消失的习惯。第9单元明确"usedto"后接动词原形，此处表示父亲过去抽烟的习惯。7.Completethesentencewith"so...that..."toshowresult:"Hewas_______tiredthathefellasleepinclass."__________参考答案：so+adj.+that...解析：本题考查第9单元"so...that..."表示结果的用法。正确答案为"so+adj.+that..."，因为结构为"so+形容词+that+从句"。第9单元强调该结构必须完整，此处表示极度疲惫导致睡着。8.Fillintheblankwith"must"or"haveto"tocompletethesentence:"You_______finishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV."__________参考答案：must解析：本题考查第9单元"must"和"haveto"的辨析。正确答案为"must"，因为"must"表示主观必须，无时态变化。第9单元明确"must"用于主观命令，此处表示必须完成作业。9.Completethesentencewith"too...to..."toshowinability:"Thebabyis_______towalkbyitself."__________参考答案：too+adj.+to+verb解析：本题考查第9单元"too...to..."表示不可能的用法。正确答案为"too+adj.+to+verb"，因为结构为"too+形容词+to+动词原形"。第9单元强调该结构必须完整，此处表示婴儿还不会走路。10.Completethesentencewith"notonly...butalso..."toconnecttwoideas:"Sheis_______intelligent_______hardworking."__________参考答案：notonly+adj.,butalso+adj.解析：本题考查第9单元"notonly...butalso..."的用法。正确答案为"notonly+adj.,butalso+adj."，因为结构为"notonly+形容词，butalso+形容词"。第9单元强调该结构必须完整，此处连接两个形容词。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedwhendescribinghowsomethingisdone.(×)解析：本题考查第9单元被动语态的适用范围。错误，被动语态用于强调动作承受者，而非所有描述。主动语态也可用于描述过程，如"Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtous."2."Either"canbeusedinthesamewayas"too"inanysentence.(×)解析：本题考查第9单元"too"和"either"的辨析。错误，"too"用于肯定句末尾，"either"用于否定句末尾。如"Ilikeapples,andhelikesapples,too."vs."Ilikeapples,andhedoesn’tlikeapples,either."3.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(×)解析：本题考查第9单元现在完成时的用法。错误，现在完成时用于描述过去的经历对现在的影响，而非具体时间。一般过去时用于具体时间，如"IvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear."4."Usedto"and"usedto"canbeusedinterchangeablyinallsentences.(×)解析：本题考查第9单元"usedto"的用法。错误，"usedto"用于描述已消失的习惯，不可与现在时混用。如"Heusedtosmoke,butnowhesmokes."5."So+adj.+that..."isthesameas"such+adj.+that..."inmeaning.(×)解析：本题考查第9单元"so...that..."和"such...that..."的辨析。错误，"so"后接形容词，"such"后接名词。如"So+adj.+that..."vs."Such+noun+that..."6."Must"ismoreformalthan"haveto"whenexpressingnecessity.(×)解析：本题考查第9单元"must"和"haveto"的语体差异。错误，"must"比"haveto"更主观、更坚决。如"MustIfinishitnow?"vs."DoIhavetofinishitnow?"7.Thestructure"notonly...butalso..."canconnecttwoverbsdirectly.(×)解析：本题考查第9单元"notonly...butalso..."的连接方式。错误，该结构必须连接两个形容词、副词或名词。如"Notonlyisshesmart,butsheisalsohardworking."8.Thepassivevoicecannotbeusedinquestions.(×)解析：本题考查第9单元被动语态的适用范围。错误，被动语态可用于疑问句，如"Wastheproblemexplainedtous?"第9单元明确被动语态的广泛适用性。9."Too...to..."canbeusedtoshowapositiveresult.(×)解析：本题考查第9单元"too...to..."的用法。错误，该结构表示不可能，如"Theboxistooheavyformetocarry."第9单元强调其表示负面结果。10.Thepresentperfecttenseisalwaysusedwith"already"or"yet."(×)解析：本题考查第9单元现在完成时的搭配。错误，现在完成时可用"already,""yet"等，但非必须。如"Ihavefinishedmyhomework."第9单元强调其独立用法。四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"so"and"such"inUnit9.参考答案："So"和"such"都用于表示程度，但用法不同。"So"后接形容词或副词，如"So+adj.+that..."；"such"后接名词，如"Such+noun+that..."。例如："Hewassotiredthathefellasleep."vs."Hewassuchatiredpersonthathefellasleep."第9单元强调其结构差异，必须正确搭配。2.Whyisthepresentperfecttenseusedin"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"?参考答案：现在完成时用于描述过去的经历对现在的影响。"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"表示居住经历持续至今，与现在相关。第9单元强调现在完成时的时间连续性，此处经历与现在状态（居住者）关联。3.Howdoes"usedto"differfrom"usedto"?参考答案："Usedto"用于描述已消失的习惯，不可与现在时混用，如"Heusedtosmoke."；"usedto"是过去时态，如"Iusedtolivehere."第9单元明确两者时态和用法差异，前者强调习惯消失，后者表示过去事实。4.Whatisthecorrectstructurefor"notonly...butalso..."?参考答案："Notonly...butalso..."必须连接两个形容词、副词或名词，如"Notonlyisshesmart,butsheisalsohardworking."第9单元强调结构完整性，不可直接连接动词，需用助词或名词形式。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."参考答案：Theprojectwascompletedbythestudentslastweek.解析：本题考查第9单元被动语态的转换。将主动句的宾语"theproject"提前作主语，动词改为"wascompleted"。第9单元强调被动语态用于强调动作承受者。2.Completethesentencewith"too"or"either":"Shelikeschocolate,andshelikesicecream,_______."参考答案：too解析：本题考查第9单元"too"和"either"的辨析。正确答案为"too"，因为"too"用于肯定句末尾表示"也"，符合语境。第9单元明确"too"不能与"either"混用。3.Use"so...that..."tocompletethesentence:"Hewas_______tiredthathefellasleepinclass."参考答案：so+adj.+that...解析：本题考查第9单元"so...that..."表示结果的用法。正确答案为"so+adj.+that..."，因为结构为"so+形容词+that+从句"。第9单元强调该结构必须完整。4.Fillintheblankwith"must"or"haveto":"You_______finishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV."参考答案：must解析：本题考查第9单元"must"和"haveto"的辨析。正确答案为"must"，因为"must"表示主观必须，无时态变化。第9单元明确"must"用于主观命令。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A二、填空题1.Theclassroom2.too3.so4.but5.havebeen6.usedto7.so+adj.+that...8.must9.too+adj.+to+verb10.notonly+adj.,butalso+adj.三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1."So"后接形容词/副词，"such"后接名词；结构不同。2.现在完成时描述经历对现在的影响，此处经历持续至今。3."Usedto"表示已消失的习惯，不可与现在时混用；"usedto"是过去时态。4.必须连接两个形容词/副词/名词，不可直接连接动词。五、应用题1.Theprojectwascompletedbythestudentslastweek.2.too3.so+adj.+that...4.must【解析】一、单选题1.B正确，被动语态强调动作承受者；A主动语态，C/D语法错误。2.A正确，"too"