公共英语三级阅读理解考试题及答案

公共英语三级阅读理解考试题及答案一、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inthepast,peopleusually(1)theskillstheyneededfortheirjobsduringtheirearlyadulthood.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,theknowledgeandskillsrequiredintheworkplacearechangingatan(2)pace.Asaresult,individualsmustconstantly(3)theirabilitiestoremaincompetitive.Lifelonglearningisnotmerelyaboutformaleducation.Italsoincludesinformallearningthat(4)throughdailyexperiences,socialinteractions,andself-directedstudy.Forexample,learningtouseanewsoftwareprogramatwork,(5)upanewlanguagewhiletraveling,orevenlearningtocookanewdishareallformsoflifelonglearning.Oneofthemainbenefitsoflifelonglearningisthatithelpspeople(6)tochangesintheeconomy.Manytraditionaljobsaredisappearing,whilenewonesarebeing(7).Thosewhoarewillingtolearnnewskillsaremorelikelytofindnew(8)opportunities.Moreover,lifelonglearningcanenrichone'spersonallifeby(9)upnewinterestsandhobbies.Despiteitsobviousadvantages,lifelonglearningisnotalwayseasy.Itrequirestime,effort,andsometimesmoney.Manyadultsfinditdifficulttobalancework,family,andstudy.Nevertheless,therewardsarewell(10)theinvestment.1.A.requiredB.acquiredC.inquiredD.requested答案B解析acquireskills为常见搭配，意为"习得技能"。2.A.amazingB.enormousC.unprecedentedD.ordinary答案C解析unprecedentedpace意为"前所未有的速度"，符合科技发展带来快速变化的语境。3.A.updateB.createC.abandonD.reduce答案A解析updateone'sabilities意为"更新能力"，与"保持竞争力"相呼应。4.A.occursB.happensC.fallsD.forms答案A解析occurthrough意为"通过……发生"，表示非正式学习发生在日常经历之中。5.A.takingB.puttingC.pickingD.making答案C解析pickupalanguage是固定搭配，意为"（不经意间）学会一门语言"。6.A.adaptB.adoptC.adjustD.admit答案A解析adapttochanges意为"适应变化"，为常见搭配。7.A.inventedB.createdC.discoveredD.produced答案B解析createjobs意为"创造工作岗位"，与前面的"disappearing"形成对比。8.A.workB.businessC.careerD.employment答案D解析employmentopportunities是固定搭配，意为"就业机会"。9.A.settingB.turningC.openingD.giving答案C解析openup意为"开辟、开启"，openupnewinterests意为"开拓新的兴趣"。10.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.valuable答案A解析beworththeinvestment意为"值得投入"，worth后直接接名词或动名词。二、段落匹配（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G七个段落中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段落。其中两个段落为多余选项。短文：Communitygardensarebecomingincreasinglypopularincitiesaroundtheworld.Thesesharedgreenspaces,wherelocalresidentsgrowvegetables,fruits,andflowers,aremorethanjustplacestogarden.Theybringarangeofbenefitstobothindividualsandneighborhoods.(1)However,thebenefitsofcommunitygardensgofarbeyondfood.Thesegreenspacesalsohaveapowerfulsocialeffectonthepeoplewhousethem.(2)Thepositiveinfluenceofcommunitygardensisnotlimitedtopeople,either.Theyalsomakeasignificantcontributiontotheurbanenvironment.(3)Inaddition,communitygardenscanplayanimportanteducationalrole,especiallyforchildrenandyoungpeople.(4)Ofcourse,communitygardensarenotwithoutchallenges.Maintainingsuchaspacerequirestime,money,andorganization.(5)Despitethesechallenges,thepopularityofcommunitygardenscontinuestogrow.Ascitiesbecomedenserandpeople'sconnectiontonatureweakens,thesegardensofferavaluableopportunitytobuildhealthier,closer,andmoresustainablecommunities.选项段落：A.Oneofthemostdirectbenefitsofcommunitygardensisaccesstofresh,affordableproduce.Inmanyurbanneighborhoods,freshvegetablesandfruitsareexpensiveordifficulttofind.Communitygardensallowresidentstogrowtheirownfood,improvingtheirdietsandreducinghouseholdcosts.B.Communitygardensalsoserveasoutdoorclassrooms.Childrenwhovisitthesegardenslearnwherefoodcomesfrom,howplantsgrow,andwhyinsectsandbirdsareimportanttotheenvironment.Manyschoolshaveevenstartedpartnershipswithlocalgardenstosupportscienceeducation.C.Thehistoryofcommunitygardenscanbetracedbacktothewartime"victorygardens"oftheearly20thcentury,whencitizenswereencouragedtogrowfoodtosupportthewareffort.D.Furthermore,communitygardenscanhelpreducetheurbanheatislandeffect.Plantsandtreesprovideshadeandreleasemoistureintotheair,coolingsurroundingareas.Theyalsocreatehabitatsforbees,butterflies,andbirds,supportingurbanbiodiversity.E.Findingavailablelandincrowdedcitiesisoftendifficult,andmanygardensrelyonshort-termleases.Fundingfortools,water,andsoilisanotherconstantchallenge,asistheneedforvolunteerstomaintainthegarden.F.Inaddition,communitygardensstrengthensocialties.Gardeningtogetherprovidesanaturalopportunityforneighborstomeet,cooperate,andcommunicate.Studieshavefoundthatneighborhoodswithactivegardenstendtohavelowercrimeratesandastrongersenseofcommunity.G.Someexpertsarguethatcitygovernmentsshouldinvestmoreingreeninfrastructure,includingparks,greenroofs,andtree-linedstreets,toimprovethequalityofurbanlife.题目：1.第(1)处应填入的段落是：答案A解析空前提到社区花园带来多种好处，A选项首句"Oneofthemostdirectbenefits..."直接承接；空后说"benefitsgofarbeyondfood"，暗示前文内容与食物有关，与A中"fresh,affordableproduce"对应。2.第(2)处应填入的段落是：答案F解析空前提到社区花园具有"powerfulsocialeffect"，F选项中的"strengthensocialties"、"neighbors"、"community"等词正是对社交作用的具体展开。3.第(3)处应填入的段落是：答案D解析空前提到对"urbanenvironment"的贡献，D选项从"urbanheatislandeffect"和"biodiversity"两方面具体说明了环境方面的益处。4.第(4)处应填入的段落是：答案B解析空前提到"educationalrole,especiallyforchildren"，B选项中的"outdoorclassrooms"、"Children"、"scienceeducation"与之完全对应。5.第(5)处应填入的段落是：答案E解析空前说"notwithoutchallenges"，空后说"Despitethesechallenges"，E选项具体列举了土地、资金、志愿者等方面的困难，是challenges的具体例证。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PassageOneRegularphysicalactivityiswidelyrecognizedasoneofthemosteffectivewaystomaintainphysicalhealth.However,itsimpactonmentalwell-beingisoftenoverlooked.Recentstudieshaveshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveasmedicationforsomepeoplesufferingfrommildtomoderatedepression.Theconnectionbetweenexerciseandmentalhealthliesinthebrain.Whenweexercise,ourbrainreleaseschemicalssuchasendorphinsandserotonin,whichareknowntoimprovemoodandreducefeelingsofstressandanxiety.Inaddition,regularexercisecanimprovesleepquality,whichiscloselyrelatedtoemotionalstability.Interestingly,thetypeandintensityofexercisemaymatterlessthantheconsistency.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedforjust30minutesaday,threetofivetimesaweek,reportedsignificantlylowerlevelsofstressthanthosewhoexercisedirregularly.Evensimpleactivitieslikewalkingorgardeningcanproducenoticeablebenefits.Expertssuggestthatexerciseshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforprofessionaltreatment.Rather,itshouldberegardedasacomplementarystrategy.Forthosewhoarenewtoexercise,startingwithsmallgoalsandgraduallyincreasingtheintensityisrecommended.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebestwaytotreatdepression.B.Thebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth.C.Therelationshipbetweendietandmood.D.Theimportanceofsleepforphysicalhealth.答案B解析文章围绕运动对心理健康的积极影响展开，A项过于绝对，C、D项偏离主题。2.Accordingtothepassage,exerciseimprovesmentalhealthpartlybecauseit______.A.makespeoplephysicallytiredB.helpspeoplebuildsocialrelationshipsC.releaseschemicalsthatimprovemoodD.reducestheneedforsleep答案C解析第二段指出，运动时大脑释放内啡肽、血清素等化学物质，能改善情绪、缓解压力和焦虑。3.Theword"substitute"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.replacementB.supplementC.additionD.support答案A解析原句意为"运动不应被视为专业治疗的替代品"，substitute与replacement均表示"替代物"。4.Whatdidresearchersfindaboutexerciseconsistency?A.Themoreintensetheexercise,thelowerthestress.B.Regularexerciseismoreeffectiveinreducingstressthanirregularexercise.C.Exerciseonlyworkswhencombinedwithmedication.D.Peoplewhoexerciserarelyfeelstressed.答案B解析第三段指出，坚持规律运动的人比运动不规律的人报告的压力水平明显更低，说明运动的规律性比强度更重要。5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsexercise?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.答案C解析作者使用effective、benefits、valuable等正面词汇肯定运动的价值，态度是支持的。PassageTwoPubliclibrarieshaveundergoneremarkablechangesinrecentdecades.Onceregardedmainlyasquietplacesforborrowingbooks,theyarenowtransformingintomultifunctionalcommunitycenters.Manylibrariestodayoffernotonlybooksbutalsodigitalresources,freeinternetaccess,workshops,andevenrecordingstudios.Theshiftispartlydrivenbythedigitalrevolution.Withe-booksandonlineinformationreadilyavailable,thetraditionalroleoflibrariesasrepositoriesofprintedmaterialshasbeenchallenged.Toremainrelevant,librarieshavehadtoreinventthemselves.Forexample,thelibraryinHelsinki,Finland,knownasOodi,featuresspacesfor3Dprinting,sewing,andevenwoodworking,alongsideitsreadingareas.However,noteveryonewelcomesthesechanges.Somecriticsarguethatlibrariesshouldfocusontheircoremissionofpromotingreadingandliteracy.Theyworrythattheemphasisonnewtechnologiesmaydistractfrombooks.Others,however,believethatlibrariesmustevolvetomeetthechangingneedsoftheircommunities,orriskbecomingobsolete.Despitethedebate,onethingisclear:librariesarenolongerjustaboutbooks.Theyhavebecomeimportantsocialequalizers,providingfreeaccesstotechnologyandinformationforpeopleofallbackgrounds.Inanageofgrowinginequality,thisrolemaybemorevaluablethanever.6.Whatisthemainchangethatpubliclibrarieshaveundergone?A.Theyhavebecomelesspopular.B.Theynowserveasmultifunctionalcommunitycenters.C.Theynolongerlendbooks.D.Theyhavemovedt