2025-2026年天津市北师大版高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷

2025-2026年天津市北师大版高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtocatchD.oftenchanging（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingMelon》，作者用elusive形容消失的西瓜难以捉摸，故选C。其他选项A侧重理解难度，B侧重记忆，D侧重变化性，均与原文语境不符。）2.Thesentence"Theoldman'seyestwinkledwith______asherememberedhisyouth"bestfits______.A.sadnessB.curiosityC.happinessD.anger（解析：结合第8单元《Grandpa'sOldPhotos》中描述祖父回忆往事时充满怀念的细节，twinkledwithhappiness最符合原文情感色彩。）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"aboltfromtheblue"inparagraph3probablymean?A.AsuddenattackB.AsurprisingeventC.AplannedtripD.Aseriousmistake（解析：参考第7单元《TheStormyNight》中描述的意外停电事件，boltfromtheblue指突如其来的不幸，故选B。其他选项A侧重攻击性，C侧重计划性，D侧重错误性，均与原文不符。）4.Theauthormentions"thetickingclock"toemphasize______.A.theimportanceoftimeB.thesoundoftheclockC.thepassageofseasonsD.theoldman'sage（解析：在第8单元《RunningAgainstTime》中，tickingclock反复出现，暗示比赛紧迫性，故选A。其他选项B是字面意思，C和D未在文中体现。）5.Accordingtothepassage,whydidthestudentslaughattheteacher?A.BecauseshewaslateB.BecauseshemadeamistakeC.BecauseshetoldajokeD.Becauseshewasstrict（解析：结合第7单元《TheTeacherWhoChangedMyLife》中描述的课堂场景，老师故意犯错引发笑声，故选B。其他选项A和D未提及，C与原文矛盾。）6.Theword"resilient"inparagraph5suggeststhatthecharacter______.A.isverystrongB.recoversquicklyfromdifficultiesC.isverybraveD.isverysmart（解析：参考第8单元《TheGirlWhoOvercameAdversity》中描述主角面对挫折的描写，resilient强调其恢复力，故选B。其他选项A、C、D未在文中体现。）7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceoffamilyB.ThevalueofperseveranceC.ThebeautyofnatureD.Thejoyoftraveling（解析：根据第7单元《AFamilyReunion》中贯穿全文的坚持与重逢主题，故选B。其他选项仅是部分内容，未概括全文。）8.Thephrase"afeatherinone'scap"inthestorymeans______.A.asignofachievementB.acauseofworryC.areasonforpunishmentD.asourceoftrouble（解析：在第8单元《TheStudent'sSuccessStory》中，主人公因获奖而自豪，featherinone'scap比喻荣誉，故选A。其他选项与原文情感相反。）9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"murmured"inparagraph4indicate?A.ThestudentswereshoutingB.ThestudentswerewhisperingC.ThestudentsweresingingD.Thestudentsweresleeping（解析：参考第7单元《TheSecretoftheEmptyClassroom》中描述的窃窃私语场景，murmured指低语，故选B。其他选项与原文矛盾。）10.Theauthorusesthecomparison"likeaflower"todescribe______.A.thegirl'sappearanceB.theboy'sbehaviorC.theoldman'smemoryD.theteacher'svoice（解析：在第8单元《TheForgottenFlower》中，比喻形容女孩的脆弱与美丽，故选A。其他选项未在文中出现。）11.Inthepassage,thecharacterfelt______whenherealizedhehadlosthiswallet.（填形容词）12.Theunderlinedphrase"aturningpoint"inthestoryrefersto______.（填名词短语）13.Accordingtothepassage,theoldwoman'seyes______whenshesawthegift.（填过去式动词）14.Theauthorcomparestheboy'ssmileto______becauseitwasverybright.（填名词）15.Whatdidthestudentsdoaftertheteachertoldthejoke?（填动词短语）16.Thecharacter's______helpedhimovercomethechallengeintheend.（填名词）17.Inthepassage,theword"shimmering"suggeststhatthelightwas______.（填形容词）18.Theunderlinedword"bewildered"inthestorymeans______.（填形容词）19.Whatwasthemainreasonthefamilydecidedtotravel?（填名词短语）20.Theauthorusesthephrase"arayofhope"todescribe______.（填名词短语）21.Thepassagemainlytellsastoryaboutaboywholosthiswallet.（判断正误）22.Thecharacterinthestorywasverylazyanddidnotwanttoworkhard.（判断正误）23.Theoldmaninthepassagewasveryhappytoseethestudentsvisithim.（判断正误）24.Theunderlinedword"elusive"inthestorymeans"clearandeasytounderstand."（判断正误）25.Thestudentslaughedattheteacherbecauseshetoldafunnyjoke.（判断正误）26.Thecharacterinthepassagewasverybraveanddidnotfearanydifficulties.（判断正误）27.Theauthorusesthecomparison"likeaflower"todescribetheboy'sbehavior.（判断正误）28.Theunderlinedword"murmured"inthestorymeans"shoutedloudly."（判断正误）29.Thefamilyinthepassagedecidedtotravelbecausetheywantedtosavemoney.（判断正误）30.Thephrase"afeatherinone'scap"inthestorymeans"acauseofworry."（判断正误）31.Accordingtothepassage,whatqualitiesdidthecharactershowwhenhefacedthechallenge?（请结合文章内容回答）32.Whydidtheoldwomanfeelsadwhenshesawthegift?（请结合文章内容回答）33.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorwantstoconveythroughthisstory?（请结合文章内容回答）34.Howdoestheauthorusedescriptivelanguagetomakethestorymoreinteresting?（请结合文章内容回答）35.Supposeyouareoneofthestudentsinthepassage.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)describingyourfeelingswhenyourealizedyouhadlostyourwallet.36.Imagineyouaretheteacherinthepassage.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)explainingwhyyoudecidedtotellthatjokeinclass.37.Supposeyouaretheoldmaninthepassage.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)describingwhatyoudidafterthestudentsvisitedyou.38.Imagineyouaretheauthorofthepassage.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)explainingwhyyouchosetousethecomparison"likeaflower"todescribethecharacter.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A解析：第1题考查词汇理解，根据第7单元《TheMysteryoftheVanishingMelon》中描述的西瓜"难以捕捉"的细节，elusive意为"难以捉摸的"，故选C。其他选项A侧重理解难度，B侧重记忆，D侧重变化性，均与原文不符。2.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A解析：第2题考查语境理解，结合第8单元《Grandpa'sOldPhotos》中祖父回忆往事时"眼睛闪烁着幸福"的描写，twinkledwithhappiness最符合原文情感色彩，故选C。其他选项A侧重悲伤，D侧重愤怒，均与原文矛盾。3.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A解析：第3题考查习语理解，参考第7单元《TheStormyNight》中描述的意外停电事件，boltfromtheblue指"突如其来的不幸"，故选B。其他选项A侧重攻击性，C侧重计划性，D侧重错误性，均与原文不符。4.A4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A解析：第4题考查修辞手法，在第8单元《RunningAgainstTime》中，tickingclock反复出现，暗示比赛紧迫性，故选A。其他选项B是字面意思，C和D未在文中体现。5.B5.B6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A解析：结合第7单元《TheTeacherWhoChangedMyLife》中描述的课堂场景，老师故意犯错引发笑声，故选B。其他选项A和D未提及，C与原文矛盾。6.B6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A解析：参考第8单元《TheGirlWhoOvercameAdversity》中描述主角面对挫折的描写，resilient强调其恢复力，故选B。其他选项A、C、D未在文中体现。7.B7.B8.A9.B10.A解析：根据第7单元《AFamilyReunion》中贯穿全文的坚持与重逢主题，故选B。其他选项仅是部分内容，未概括全文。8.A8.A9.B10.A解析：在第8单元《TheStudent'sSuccessStory》中，主人公因获奖而自豪，featherinone'scap比喻荣誉，故选A。其他选项与原文情感相反。9.B9.B10.B解析：参考第7单元《TheSecretoftheEmptyClassroom》中描述的窃窃私语场景，murmured指低语，故选B。其他选项与原文矛盾。10.A10.A解析：在第8单元《TheForgottenFlower》中，比喻形容女孩的脆弱与美丽，故选A。其他选项未在文中出现。二、填空题1.upset解析：根据第7单元《TheStormyNight》中描述的男孩丢失钱包后的反应，upset（沮丧的）最符合原文语境。2.aturningpoint解析：参考第8单元《RunningAgainstTime》中描述的关键时刻，turningpoint（转折点）是文中明确提到的概念。3.twinkled解析：结合第7单元《Grandpa'sOldPhotos》中描述祖母看到礼物时的反应，twinkled（闪烁）是过去式动词。4.thesun解析：在第8单元《TheForgottenFlower》中，作者用太阳比喻男孩的笑容，thesun（太阳）最符合原文意象。5.laughed解析：根据第7单元《TheTeacherWhoChangedMyLife》中描述的课堂场景，老师讲笑话后学生大笑，laughed（笑）是正确答案。6.perseverance解析：参考第8单元《TheGirlWhoOvercameAdversity》中描述主角的品质，perseverance（毅力）是文中强调的关键词。7.bright解析：结合第7单元《TheMysteryoftheVanishingMelon》中描述的月光，shimmering（闪烁的）暗示光线明亮，bright（明亮的）最符合原文。8.confused解析：在第8单元《RunningAgainstTime》中，主角面对困境时的状态，bewildered（困惑的）是文中描述的形容词。9.afamilytrip解析：根据第7单元《AFamilyReunion》中父母决定旅行的原因，afamilytrip（家庭旅行）是文中明确提到的目的。10.aglimmerofhope解析：参考第8单元《TheForgottenFlower》中描述的希望意象，arayofhope（一丝希望）是文中使用的短语。三、判断题1.×解析：全文围绕一个女孩的成长故事展开，男孩丢失钱包仅是部分情节，故该说法错误。2.×解析：根据第8单元《TheGirlWhoOvercameAdversity》中描述，主角通过努力克服困难，故该说法错误。3.√解析：结合第7单元《TheOldManandtheStudents》中描述，老人很高兴见到学生，故该说法正确。4.×解析：在第8单元《RunningAgainstTime》中，elusive意为"难以捉摸的"，故该说法错误。5.×解析：根据第7单元《TheTeacherWhoChangedMyLife》中描述，学生嘲笑老师是因为她故意犯错，故该说法错误。6.×解析：参考第8单元《TheGirlWhoOvercameAdversity》中描述，主角也曾感到害怕，故该说法错误。7.×解析：在第8单元《TheForgottenFlower》中，比喻形容女孩的脆弱与美丽，故该说法错误。8.×解析：参考第7单元《TheSecretoftheEmptyClassroom》中描述，murmured指低语，故该说法错误。9.×解析：根据第7单元《AFamilyReunion》中父母决定旅行的原因，是为了家庭团聚，故该说法错误。10.×解析：在第8单元《TheStudent'sSuccessStory》中，featherinone'scap比喻荣誉，故该说法错误。四、简答题1.Thecharactershowedperseveranceandresiliencewhenhefacedthechallenge.Hedidnotgiveupeasilyandworkedhardtoovercomedifficulties.解析：根据第8单元《TheGirlWhoOvercameAdversity》中描述，主角面对挫折时坚持努力，体现了毅力和恢复力，故答案正确。2.Theoldwomanfeltsadbecausethegiftwasnotwhathergrandsonwanted.Shehadspenttimeandmoneypreparingit,butitwasnotusefultohim.解析：结合第7单元《TheOldWomanandtheGift》中描述，老人准备的礼物不符合孙子需求，故感到失望，故答案正确。3.Theauthorwantstoconveythatperseveranceandkindnesscanchangepeople'slives.Thestoryshowshowsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.解析：根据第8单元《RunningAgainstTime》的主题，作者强调坚持和善良的力量，故答案正确。4.Theauthorusesdescriptivelanguagesuchascomparisonsandvividadjectivestomakethestorymoreinteresting.Forexample,"likeaflower"and"shimmering"helpreadersvisualizethescene.解析：参考第7单元《TheForgottenFlower》中的描写手法，比喻和形容词增强了文章的生动性，故答案正确。五、应用题1.WhenIrealizedIhadlostmywallet,Ifeltveryupset.IwasworriedaboutmymoneyandmyIDcard.Ilookedeverywherebutcouldnotfindit.Ifeltfrustratedandscaredbe