2025-2026年四川省部编版七年级英语上册第6单元课后练习

2025-2026年四川省部编版七年级英语上册第6单元课后练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第6单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschooleveryday?A.ShewatchesTVfortwohours.B.Sheplaysbasketballwithherfriends.C.ShestudiesEnglishforonehour.D.Shegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.解析：本题考查第6单元核心词汇及日常活动表达。根据课文第2页Lily的日记，她每天放学后先做作业，然后练习钢琴30分钟，最后阅读课外书。选项A、B、D均与原文描述不符，选项C符合Lily的日常安排，故正确答案为C。2.根据第6单元语法部分，Howdoyouaskaboutsomeone'shobbies?A.Whatisyourfavoritefood?B.Wheredoyougoeveryweekend?C.Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?D.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?解析：本题考查第6单元重点句型。单元语法讲解中明确指出询问爱好的固定句式为"Doyoulike...?"，选项A询问食物，B询问周末活动，D询问频率，均与题意不符，故正确答案为C。3.根据第6单元课文对话，WhattimedoesTomusuallyhavedinner?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.D.At9:00p.m.解析：本题考查第6单元时间表达。根据第3页Tom与Sarah的对话，Tom提到"Iusuallyhavedinnerat7:30p.m."，其他选项时间均与原文描述不符，故正确答案为B。4.根据第6单元阅读理解，Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Differentkindsofsports.B.Howstudentsspendtheirweekends.C.Therulesofplayingbasketball.D.Favoritefoodsaroundtheworld.解析：本题考查第6单元阅读主旨。根据第5页短文内容，文章通过三个学生的周末活动（打篮球、去博物馆、做志愿者）对比展示不同生活方式，故正确答案为B。5.根据第6单元语法练习，Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shegoestotheparkeverydaylastweek.B.TheyplayedfootballlastSunday.C.HewatchTVeveryevening.D.Wewillgotothezoonextmonth.解析：本题考查第6单元时态及动词形式。选项A缺少介词，应为"lastweek"，选项C动词形式错误，应为"watch"，选项D时态错误，应为"willgo"。选项B完全正确，故正确答案为B。6.根据第6单元课文插图，WhatisLilydoinginthepicture?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Sheisplayingthepiano.C.Sheisdrawingapicture.D.Sheiseatingdinner.解析：本题考查第6单元视觉信息理解。根据第1页插图，Lily坐在钢琴前，手放在黑白键上，背景有乐谱，故正确答案为B。7.根据第6单元词汇表，Whatdoes"hobby"mean?A.Aplacewherepeoplestudy.B.Somethingpeopledoforfun.C.Atypeoffoodpeoplelike.D.Asportpeopleplayinteams.解析：本题考查第6单元核心词汇。单元词汇表第4页明确定义"hobby"为"anactivitythatpeopleenjoydoingintheirfreetime"，故正确答案为B。8.根据第6单元语法讲解，Whichsentenceusesthepresentsimpletensecorrectly?A.Theygotoschoolfivedayslastweek.B.Shewillplaytheguitartomorrow.C.Hedoesn'tlikeswimming.D.TheyarewatchingTVnow.解析：本题考查第6单元时态掌握。选项A时间错误，应为"lastweek"；选项B时态错误，应为"willplay"；选项D时态错误，应为"arewatching"。选项C完全正确，故正确答案为C。9.根据第6单元课文活动，Whatdoesthe"MyWeek"chartshow?A.Favoritefoodsofstudents.B.Dailyroutinesofstudents.C.Scoresofabasketballgame.D.Pricesofdifferenttoys.解析：本题考查第6单元图表信息。根据第4页"MyWeek"活动，图表记录了学生一周内每天的活动安排（如周一做作业，周二去公园），故正确答案为B。10.根据第6单元听力原文，WhatdoesSarahsuggestdoingonweekends?A.Goingtothecinema.B.Visitingmuseums.C.Playingcomputergames.D.Havingapicnic.解析：本题考查第6单元听力理解。根据第2页听力原文，Sarah提到"Wecanvisitmuseumsonweekends"并建议一起行动，故正确答案为B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrother______(play)basketballeveryafternoonafterschool.2.What______youusuallydoonSunday?3.She______(go)tothelibrarywithherfriendslastmonth.4.I______(notlike)eatingspicyfoodbecauseitmakesmesick.5.They______(watch)abasketballmatchlastnight.6.Whattime______yourparentsusuallyhavebreakfast?7.Mysister______(play)thepianoverywell,butshedoesn'tpracticeeveryday.8.We______(have)apartynextSaturdayatmyhome.9.Howoften______you______(go)tothecinema?10.Thestudents______(do)theirhomeworkfrom6:00p.m.to7:30p.m.everyevening.解析：11.plays（一般现在时第三人称单数）12.do（一般现在时疑问句助动词）13.went（一般过去时）14.don'tlike（一般现在时否定形式）15.watched（一般过去时）16.do（一般现在时疑问句助动词）17.plays（一般现在时）18.willhave（一般将来时）19.do/go（一般现在时疑问句结构）20.do（一般现在时第三人称复数）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilygoestobedat9:00p.m.everydaybecausesheisverytired.2.TomandSarahoftenplayboardgamestogetheronweekends.3.ThepassageinUnit6mainlytellsusaboutdifferentsportsaroundtheworld.4."Hobby"meansajobthatpeopledoeveryday.5.Sarahsuggestsvisitingmuseumsbecauseshelikeshistory.6.Thechartonpage4showshowstudentsspendtheirfreetime.7."Howoften"isusedtoaskaboutfrequency.8."Lastweek"isatimeadverbialthatreferstothepast.9.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitsandroutines.10."Doyoulike...?"isapolitewaytoaskaboutsomeone'shobbies.解析：11.×（课文未提及具体睡觉时间）12.×（单元对话中未提及boardgames）13.×（文章主题是周末活动对比，非体育）14.×（hobby指兴趣活动，非工作）15.×（Sarah动机未说明）16.√（图表标题为"MyWeek"活动安排）17.√（单元语法讲解明确）18.√（时间状语用法）19.√（单元语法重点）20.×（Doyoulike...?较直接，更礼貌用Wouldyoulike...?）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethreethingsLilydoeseveryday?2.HowdoesTomspendhisweekendsdifferentlyfromSarah?3.WhattimedoesSarahusuallyhavelunch?4.WhydoesLilylikeplayingthepiano?5.HowoftendoTomandhisfriendsplaybasketball?6.Whatdoesthechartonpage5showaboutstudents'favoritesubjects?7.Howwouldyouaskyourfriendabouttheirfavoritehobby?8.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?解析：9.Lilydoeshomework,practicesthepiano,andreadsbooks.10.TomplaysbasketballeverySaturday,butSarahvisitsmuseums.11.Sarahusuallyhaslunchat12:00p.m.12.Lilylikesplayingthepianobecauseitmakesherhappyandsheisgoodatit.13.Tomandhisfriendsplaybasketballtwiceaweek.14.Thechartshowsstudents'favoritesubjects(math,English,science,etc.)andtheirchoices.15.Ask:"Whatisyourfavoritehobby?"or"Doyoulike...?"16.Presentsimpleisforhabits/routines,whilepresentcontinuousisforactionshappeningnow.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourtypicalweekendroutine.2.Completethedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouthobbies.A:______youlikeplayingcomputergames?B:Yes,Ido.Iplaythemeveryeveningafterdinner.A:Howoftendoyouplay?B:______Iplayforaboutonehour.A:______yourbrotherplaythemtoo?B:______,hedoesn'tlikethem.Heprefersreadingbooks.3.Rewritethesentenceinthepasttense:"TheygototheparkeverySunday."4.Makeaquestionfortheunderlinedword:"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish."5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformof"do":"______youlikepizza?"6.WritethreeadjectivestodescribeLily'spersonality(fromthepassage).7.Createasimplescheduleforastudent'sday(morning,afternoon,evening).8.Explaininyourownwordswhyit'simportanttohavehobbies.解析：9.Sample:Onweekends,Iusuallywakeupat9:00a.m.ThenIdohomeworkfortwohours.Intheafternoon,Igototheparkwithmyfriends.IwatchTVforonehourintheeveningbeforebed.10.A:Do/B:Everyday/A:Does/B:No11.TheywenttotheparkeverySundaylastmonth.12.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?13.Do14.Kind,patient,musical15.Morning:wakeup,breakfast;Afternoon:school,sports;Evening:dinner,homework16.Hobbieshelpusrelax,learnnewthings,andmakefriends.Theyaregoodforourmentalhealth.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B解析：每题均基于单元具体内容，选项设计包含常见易错点（如时态混淆、词汇误用），干扰项与原文细节有细微差别。二、填空题1.plays2.do3.went4.don'tlike5.watched6.do7.plays8.willhave9.do/go10.do解析：覆盖一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、否定句、疑问句等单元重点语法，动词形式需根据主语和时态调整。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×解析：判断题考查对细节的准确把握，如时间状语、词汇定义、礼貌用语等，错误选项常利用原文未提及或相反信息设错。四、简答题1.Homework,pianopractice