2026年四川省人教版初中英语上册语法专项训练题库

2026年四川省人教版初中英语上册语法专项训练题库一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据句意和语法规则，选择最佳选项填空：Mybrotheroften______footballafterschool,buthedoesn’tplayiteveryday.A.playsB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.willplay解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句中时间状语afterschool和but后的doesn’tplay可知，描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时。选项B表示进行时，C表示完成时，D表示将来时，均不符合语境。故选A。2.完形填空：Lastweekend,I______tothezoowithmyparents.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaspandas,monkeys,andelephants.Thepandaswere______becausetheywereeatingbamboo.A.go,happyB.went,happilyC.goes,happyD.went,happy解析：本题考查动词时态和形容词副词用法。第一空描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时went；第二空修饰动词eating，应用副词happily。故选B。3.选择恰当的时态填空：Look!Thechildren______hide-and-seekinthegardennow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.willplay解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据时间状语now可知，描述的是正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时areplaying。故选C。4.完形填空：Mysister______Englisheverymorning,butshefindsit______.A.study,difficultB.studies,difficultlyC.study,difficultD.studies,difficult解析：本题考查动词第三人称单数和形容词副词辨析。第一空主语Mysister是第三人称单数，动词用studies；第二空修饰名词it，应用形容词difficult。故选D。5.选择恰当的时态填空：Lastnight,I______amoviewithmyfriends,butit______boring.A.watch,amB.watched,wasC.watches,isD.watched,am解析：本题考查一般过去时和一般现在时。第一空描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时watched；第二空描述当时的状态，用一般现在时was。故选B。6.完形填空：TheteachertoldusthattheEarth______aroundtheSun.A.goesB.wentC.goesD.willgo解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语theEarth是单数，动词用goes；根据句意描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选C。7.选择恰当的时态填空：Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.rained解析：本题考查一般现在时在条件状语从句中的用法。当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。8.完形填空：Myfather______toworkbycareveryday,buttodayhe______becausehiscarisbroken.A.drive,goB.drives,goesC.drives,goingD.drive,goes解析：本题考查一般现在时和一般过去时。第一空主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词用drives；第二空描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时goes。故选B。9.选择恰当的时态填空：We______tothelibrarynextSundaybecauseMrs.Lee______usabook.A.go,lendB.willgo,willlendC.go,willlendD.willgo,lend解析：本题考查一般将来时和一般现在时。第一空表示将来计划，用一般将来时willgo；第二空表示将来要发生的动作，用一般将来时willlend。故选B。10.完形填空：Thestudents______theirhomeworkwhentheteacher______intotheclassroom.A.do,comeB.did,cameC.do,cameD.did,come解析：本题考查一般现在时和一般过去时的时态交替。第一空描述经常性动作，用一般现在时do；第二空描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时came。故选C。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Mybrother______(play)basketballeveryafternoon,buthe______(notgo)tothegymyesterday.解析：第一空填plays，第二空填didn’tgo。2.Thegirl______(live)inShanghai.She______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.解析：第一空填lives，第二空填goes。3.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(have)anoutdoorparty.解析：第一空填rains，第二空填willhave。4.Myparents______(watch)TVafterdinnereverynight,butthey______(notread)bookslastnight.解析：第一空填watch，第二空填didn’tread。5.Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardennow.Theirmother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchen.解析：第一空填areplaying，第二空填iscooking。6.Mr.Li______(teach)Englishatourschool.He______(notteach)mathbecausehe______(be)busythisweek.解析：第一空填teaches，第二空填doesn’tteach，第三空填is。7.Ifyou______(be)latetomorrow,you______(miss)thebeginningofthemovie.解析：第一空填are，第二空填willmiss。8.Mysister______(study)hardforherexam.She______(hope)togetgoodgrades.解析：第一空填studies，第二空填hopes。9.Thestudents______(have)apartynextSaturday.They______(prepare)foodanddrinks.解析：第一空填willhave，第二空填arepreparing。10.Myfather______(notlike)coffee.He______(prefer)tea.解析：第一空填doesn’tlike，第二空填prefers。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theboyplaysfootballeveryday.(×)解析：应改为Theboyplaysfootballeveryday.（时态错误，应为一般现在时）2.Mymotherwenttothesupermarketyesterday.(√)解析：句子语法正确，时态和主谓一致均符合一般过去时规则。3.Thegirlsaresingingintheclassroomnow.(√)解析：句子语法正确，现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。4.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.(√)解析：句子语法正确，条件状语从句和主句时态搭配合理。5.Mybrotherdoesn’tliketoplaybasketball.(√)解析：句子语法正确，一般现在时的否定形式正确。6.Thestudentsdidtheirhomeworklastnight.(√)解析：句子语法正确，一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。7.IfIamfreetomorrow,Iwillvisitmygrandparents.(√)解析：句子语法正确，条件状语从句和主句时态搭配合理。8.TheteachertoldusthattheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.(×)解析：应改为TheteachertoldusthattheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.（主语theEarth是单数，动词goes应为第三人称单数goes）9.MysisterstudyEnglisheverymorning.(×)解析：应改为MysisterstudiesEnglisheverymorning.（主语Mysister是第三人称单数，动词study应为studies）10.ThechildrenwatchTVinthelivingroomnow.(×)解析：应改为ThechildrenarewatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.（现在进行时表示正在进行的动作）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?答：Iplaybasketballeveryweekend.2.Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?答：Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.3.Wheredoyougoonvacationeverysummer?答：Igotothebeacheverysummer.4.Doyouliketoreadbooks?答：Yes,Ido.Iliketoreadbooksbecausetheyhelpmelearnnewthings.5.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?答：Afterschool,Idomyhomeworkandthenplaywithmyfriends.6.Ifitissunnytomorrow,whatwillyoudo?答：Ifitissunnytomorrow,Iwillgototheparkwithmyfamily.7.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?答：Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.8.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?答：Onweekends,Iwatchmovies,readbooks,andspendtimewithmyfamily.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.完形填空：LastSunday,myfamily______(go)tothezoo.We______(see)manyinterestinganimals,suchaspandas,monkeys,andelephants.Thepandas______(be)cute,butthey______(noteat)meat.They______(eat)bamboo.I______(have)agreattimeatthezoo.A.go,see,are,noteat,eat,haveB.went,saw,were,don’teat,eat,hadC.goes,see,is,noteat,eats,haveD.go,see,are,eat,noteat,had解析：第一空描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时went；第二空see与see搭配，用saw；第三空描述过去的状态，用were；第四空don’teat表示否定，第五空eat表示吃竹子，第六空had表示过去发生的动作。故选B。2.完形填空：Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)tothebeach.We______(stay)athomeandwatchamovieinstead.Mybrother______(notlike)togetwet,sohe______(be)happyifwe______(notgo)outside.A.rains,notgo,stay,notlike,be,notgoB.willrain,don’tgo,stay,doesn’tlike,willbe,notgoC.rains,don’tgo,willstay,doesn’tlike,willbe,don’tgoD.willrain,notgo,willstay,notlike,willbe,notgo解析：第一空表示将来，用willrain；第二空don’tgo表示否定，第三空willstay表示将来计划，第四空doesn’tlike表示否定，第五空willbe表示将来，第六空notgo表示否定。故选B。3.完形填空：Myfriend______(live)inasmalltownnearthecity.He______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.Hisschool______(be)notfarfromhishome,sohe______(walk)thereafterclass.Intheevening,he______(play)guitarorreadbooks.Hisfavoritesubject______(be)Englishbecausehe______(like)towritestories.A.live,go,be,walk,play,be,likeB.lives,goes,is,walk,plays,is,likesC.live,goes,is,walks,play,be,likesD.lives,go,be,walks,plays,is,like解析：第一空主语He是第三人称单数，用lives；第二空goes与go搭配，用goes；第三空be与is搭配，用is；第四空walks与walk搭配，用walks；第五空plays与play搭配，用plays；第六空be与is搭配，用is；第七空likes与like搭配，用likes。故选B。4.完形填空：Theteacher______(tell)usthattheEarth______(go)aroundtheSun.We______(learn)manynewthingsinscienceclass.Mysister______(notlike)sciencebecauseshe______(prefer)math.She______(be)verygoodatmath.Ifshe______(have)atesttomorrow,she______(study)allnight.A.tell,go,learn,notlike,prefer,be,have,studyB.told,goes,learn,doesn’tlike,prefers,is,have,studyC.tells,goes,learns,notlike,prefers,is,willhave,willstudyD.told,go,learns,doesn’tlike,prefer,be,willhave,study解析：第一空主语Theteacher是第三人称单数，用tells；第二空goes与go搭配，用goes；第三空learns与learn搭配，用learns；第四空doesn’tlike表示否定，第五空prefers与prefer搭配，用prefers；第六空is与be搭配，用is；第七空willhave表示将来，第八空willstudy表示将来。故选C。5.完形填空：Ifyou______(be)latetomorrow,you______(miss)thebeginningofthemovie.Myfriend______(wait)foryou,butifyou______(notcome)ontime,he______(be)angry.We______(have)agreattimetogetherifyou______(come)early.A.be,miss,wait,notcome,be,have,comeB.are,willmiss,waits,don’tcome,willbe,willhave,comeC.be,willmiss,wait,notcome,willbe,have,willcomeD.are,miss,wait,don’tcome,be,have,come解析：第一空表示将来，用willbe；第二空willmiss表示将来，用willmiss；第三空waits与wait搭配，用waits；第四空don’tcome表示否定，第五空willbe表示将来，第六空willhave表示将来，第七空come表示将来。故选B。6.完形填空：Mybrother______(notlike)tocook,buthe______(help)meinthekitchensometimes.Lastnight,we______(make)apizzatogether.He______(noteat)much,buthe______(try)tobehelpful.Hisfavoritefood______(be)pizzabecausehe______(like)thecheese.Ifwe______(have)guestsnextweek,he______(help)mecookagain.A.notlike,help,make,noteat,try,be,like,have,helpB.doesn’tlike,helps,made,doesn’teat,tries,is,likes,willhave,willhelpC.notlike,help,makes,noteat,try,be,like,willhave,helpD.doesn’tlike,help,make,eat,try,is,like,have,help解析：第一空主语He是第三人称单数，用doesn’tlike；第二空helps与help搭配，用helps；第三空make与make搭配，用make；第四空doesn’teat表示否定，第五空tries与try搭配，用tries；第六空is与be搭配，用is；第七空likes与like搭配，用likes；第八空willhave表示将来，第九空willhelp表示将来。故选B。六、标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C解析：1.一般现在时表示经常性动作；2.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作；3.现在进行时表示正在进行的动作；4.一般现在时表示经常性动作；5.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作；6.一般现在时表示客观事实；7.一般现在时在条件状语从句中；8.一般现在时和一般过去时；9.一般将来时和一般现在时；10.一般现在时和一般过去时。二、填空题1.plays,didn’tgo2.lives,goes3.rains,willhave4.watch,didn’tread5.areplaying,iscooking2.teaches,doesn’tteach,is7.are,willmiss8.studies,hopes9.willhave,arepreparing3.doesn’tlike,prefers解析：动词时态和主谓一致规则，一般现在时表