2025-2026年浙江省人教版小学五年级英语下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年浙江省人教版小学五年级英语下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Pleasereadthepassageabout"TheGreatWall"andchoosethecorrectanswer.ThepassagementionsthattheGreatWallislocatedinChina.Itwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.ManypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheGreatWallisverylong.B.TheGreatWallisinChinaandwasbuiltforprotection.C.ManypeopleliketoeatneartheGreatWall.D.TheGreatWallismadeofstoneandbrick.2.Intheunit"AnimalsinDanger,"welearnedaboutendangeredanimals.ThepassagesaysthatpandasarecuteandliveinChina.Theyeatbamboo.Ifpandasdisappear,whatwillhappen?A.Peoplewillbuildmorehouses.B.Therewillbefewerbambootrees.C.Pandaswillfindnewhomes.D.Chinawillhavemoretourists.3.Thestory"ADayattheZoo"tellsusaboutaboynamedTom.Hegoestothezoowithhisfamily.Theyseelions,monkeys,andelephants.WhatdoesTomthinkaboutthemonkeys?A.Theyaresleeping.B.Theyarefunnyandjumpalot.C.Theyareeatingmeat.D.Theyareverybig.4.Inthepassage"TheLittleRedHen,"thelittleredhenworkshardtoplantwheat.Whohelpsherintheend?A.Thecatandthedog.B.Themouseandthebird.C.Therabbitandthesquirrel.D.Noonehelpsher.5.Theunit"MyFavoriteSeason"asksstudentstowriteabouttheirfavoriteseason.WhydoesLilylikespring?A.Becauseshecanswimintheriver.B.Becausetheflowersarebeautifulandtheweatheriswarm.C.Becauseshecanplaysnowball.D.Becausetheleavesturnyellow.6.Inthepassage"TheMagicSchoolBusintheRainforest,"Ms.Frizzletakesherstudentsonatrip.Whatdotheyseeintherainforest?A.Manycitiesandcars.B.Lotsofplants,animals,andrivers.C.Onlyfishandbirds.D.Notreesorflowers.7.Thestory"TheLostTreasure"isaboutaboywhofindsanoldmap.Wheredoesthemapleadhim?A.Toabigcity.B.Toamountain.C.Toanislandwithtreasure.D.Tohishouse.8.Inthepassage"ATriptotheMoon,"thecharactersbuildaspaceship.Whatproblemdotheyface?A.Thespaceshipistoosmall.B.Theycan'tfindenoughfuel.C.Themoonistoofaraway.D.Theyforgettobringfood.9.Theunit"FoodandHealth"teachesusabouthealthyeating.Whichfoodisgoodforyou?A.Toomuchcandy.B.Plentyoffruitsandvegetables.C.Onlymeatandfastfood.D.Drinkingsodaeveryday.10.Inthepassage"TheWeatherReport,"theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow.Whatshouldpeopledo?A.Wearshortsandgotothebeach.B.Takeanumbrellaoraraincoat.C.Stayathomeandplayvideogames.D.Wearahatandsunglasses.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"TheGreatWall"tellsusthattheGreatWallis_______inChina.Itwasbuiltalongtimeagoto_______thecountryfromenemies.Manypeople_______iteveryyearbecauseitisveryfamous.2.Inthestory"ADayattheZoo,"Tomseesmanyanimals.Thelionsare_______,andthemonkeysare_______.Hisfavoriteanimalistheelephantbecauseitis_______.3.Thelittleredhenin"TheLittleRedHen"workshardtoplantwheat.Sheasksthecat,thedog,andthemousetohelp,buttheysay_______and_______.Intheend,shemakesbreadbyherself.4.Intheunit"MyFavoriteSeason,"Lilylikesspringbecausetheflowersare_______,andtheweatheris_______.Shelikesto_______and_______inthepark.5.Thepassage"TheMagicSchoolBusintheRainforest"isaboutMs.Frizzleandherstudents.Theylearnabout_______,_______,and_______.Thestudentsarevery_______becausetheyseemanyinterestingthings.6.In"TheLostTreasure,"theboyfindsanoldmapintheattic.Themapshowsapathtoa_______withtreasure.Theboyandhisfriends_______themapandfindachestfullofgoldandjewels.7.Thestory"ATriptotheMoon"isaboutagroupofstudentswhobuildaspaceship.Theyfacemanyproblems,suchas_______and_______.Intheend,theysuccessfullylandonthemoonandexploreit.8.Intheunit"FoodandHealth,"welearnthateating_______fruitsandvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.Weshouldnoteattoomuch_______ordrinktoomuch_______.Drinkingwaterisvery_______.9.Thepassage"TheWeatherReport"tellsusthattheweathercanchangequickly.Ifitisgoingtorain,weshould_______anumbrella.Ifitissunny,wecanweara_______.Itisimportantto_______theweatherforecasttoplanourday.10.Thestory"TheWeatherReport"alsoteachesusaboutdifferentweatherconditions.Forexample,inwinter,itoften_______andthetemperatureisvery_______.Insummer,itisusually_______andthedaysarelong.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.Itismorethan2,000kilometerslong.Itwasbuiltbymanypeopleoverhundredsofyears.()2.Pandasarenotendangeredanimals.TheyareverycommoninChinaandhavelotsoffoodtoeat.()3.In"ADayattheZoo,"Tom'sfamilygoestothezoobycar.Theyseemanyanimals,buttheydonotlikethemonkeys.()4.Thelittleredhenin"TheLittleRedHen"islazy.Shedoesnotwanttoworkandasksotherstodoitforher.()5.Lilylikeswinterbestbecauseshecanskiandmakesnowmen.Shedoesnotlikespringatall.()6.In"TheMagicSchoolBusintheRainforest,"Ms.Frizzletakesherstudentsonaboattrip.Theyseemanyanimalsandplants,buttheydonotlearnanythingnew.()7.In"TheLostTreasure,"theboyandhisfriendsdonotfollowthemap.Theygiveupandgohome.()8.In"ATriptotheMoon,"thestudentsdonotfaceanyproblems.Theylandonthemooneasilyandhaveagreattime.()9.In"FoodandHealth,"welearnthateatingjunkfoodisgoodforusbecauseittastesdelicious.()10.Thepassage"TheWeatherReport"saysthatitwillbesunnytomorrow.Therefore,peopledonotneedtowearanumbrella.()四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhatistheGreatWall?Whyisitfamous?2.WhydopandasliveinChina?Whatdotheyeat?3.WhatdoesTomdoatthezoo?Whoishisfavoriteanimal?4.Whydoesthelittleredhenworkhard?Doesshegethelpfromothersintheend?5.WhatdoesLilylikeaboutspring?Whatdoesshedointhepark?6.WhatdoMs.Frizzleandherstudentslearnin"TheMagicSchoolBusintheRainforest"?7.Howdoestheboyfindthetreasurein"TheLostTreasure"?Whatdoeshefind?8.Whyiseatinghealthyfoodimportant?Whatshouldwedotostayhealthy?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions."Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimals.Thelionsweresleepinginthesun.Themonkeyswereplayingonthetrees.Myfavoriteanimalwastheelephant.Itwasbigandfriendly.Wetookmanyphotos."a.Wheredidthefamilygo?b.Whatdidtheysee?c.Whowasthewriter'sfavoriteanimal?Why?2.ImagineyouareTom.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdayatthezoo.3.Thelittleredhenmadebread.Sheshareditwithherfriends.Writeashortstoryabouthowherfriendsreacted.4.Describeyourfavoriteseason.Whydoyoulikeit?Whatdoyoudoduringthatseason?5.Ms.Frizzletakesherstudentstotherainforest.Writeashortparagraphaboutwhattheyseeandlearn.6.Ifyoufindanoldmap,whatwouldyoudo?Wouldyoulookfortreasure?Whyorwhynot?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：ThepassagementionsthattheGreatWallisinChinaandwasbuiltforprotection.Theotheroptionsarenotthemainidea.2.B解析：Thepassagesaysthatifpandasdisappear,therewillbefewerbambootrees.Pandaseatbamboo,sotheirdisappearanceaffectsthebamboopopulation.3.B解析：Tomthinksthemonkeysarefunnyandjumpalot.Thepassagedescribesthemonkeysasplayfulandenergetic.4.D解析：Thelittleredhenworkshardanddoesnotgethelpfromothers.Shemakesbreadbyherselfintheend.5.B解析：Lilylikesspringbecausetheflowersarebeautifulandtheweatheriswarm.Sheenjoysoutdooractivitiesinspring.6.B解析：Ms.Frizzleandherstudentsseelotsofplants,animals,andriversintherainforest.Thepassagedescribesarichecosystem.7.C解析：Themapin"TheLostTreasure"leadstheboytoanislandwithtreasure.Thestoryisabouttheiradventure.8.B解析：Thecharactersin"ATriptotheMoon"facetheproblemofnothavingenoughfuelforthespaceship.9.B解析：Theunit"FoodandHealth"teachesthateatingplentyoffruitsandvegetablesishealthy.Theotheroptionsarenothealthy.10.B解析：Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow,sopeopleshouldtakeanumbrellaoraraincoat.二、填空题1.in,protect,visit解析：TheGreatWallisinChina.Itwasbuilttoprotectthecountry.Manypeoplevisitit.2.sleeping,funny,big解析：Thelionsaresleeping.Themonkeysarefunny.Theelephantisbig.3.No,No解析：Thelittleredhenasksthecat,thedog,andthemousetohelp,buttheysayno.4.beautiful,warm,fly,draw解析：Lilylikesspringbecausetheflowersarebeautifulandtheweatheriswarm.Shelikestoflykitesanddrawpicturesinthepark.5.plants,animals,rivers,amazed解析：Ms.Frizzleandherstudentslearnaboutplants,animals,andrivers.Thestudentsareamazedbywhattheysee.6.island,follow解析：Themapshowsapathtoanislandwithtreasure.Theboyandhisfriendsfollowthemap.7.notenoughfuel,technicalproblems解析：Thestudentsfaceproblemssuchasnotenoughfuelandtechnicalproblemswiththespaceship.8.plenty,junkfood,soda,important解析：Eatingplentyoffruitsandvegetablesisgoodforhealth.Weshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfoodordrinktoomuchsoda.Drinkingwaterisimportant.9.take,hat,check解析：Ifitisgoingtorain,weshouldtakeanumbrella.Ifitissunny,wecanwearahat.Itisimportanttochecktheweatherforecast.10.snow,cold,sunny解析：Inwinter,itoftensnowsandthetemperatureisverycold.Insummer,itisusuallysunnyandthedaysarelong.三、判断题1.√解析：TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.Itismorethan2,000kilometerslongandwasbuiltbymanypeopleoverhundredsofyears.2.×解析：Pandasareendangeredanimals.Theyarenotverycommonandhavelimitedfoodresources.3.×解析：Tom'sfamilygoestothezoobycar.Theyseemanyanimals,includingthemonkeys,whichTomlikes.4.×解析：Thelittleredhenishardworking.Shedoesnotgethelpfromothersandmakesbreadbyherself.5.×解析：Lilylikesspringbestbecausetheflowersarebeautifulandtheweatheriswarm.Sheenjoysspringactivities.6.×解析：Ms.Frizzletakesherstudentsonaboattripintherainforest.Theyseemanyanimalsandplantsandlearnalot.7.×解析：In"TheLostTreasure,"theboyandhisfriendsfollowthemapandfindtreasure.Theydonotgiveup.8.×解析：In"ATriptotheMoon,"thestudentsfaceproblemssuchasnotenoughfuelandtechnicalissues.Theydonotlandonthemooneasily.9.×解析：In"FoodandHealth,"welearnthateatingjunkfoodisnotgoodforus.Itisunhealthy.10.×解析：Thepassagesaysitwillbesunnytomorrow,butpeopleshouldstillchecktheweatherforecastincaseitchanges.四、简答题1.TheGreatWallisalongwallinChina.Itisfamousbecauseitisverylongandwasbuiltalongtimeagotoprotectthecountry.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.2.PandasliveinChinabecausethatistheirhome.Theyeatbamboo.Pandasareendangeredanimals,sotheirhabitatisimportant.3.Tomgoestothezoowithhisfamily.Heseeslions,monkeys,andelephants.Hisfavoriteanimalistheelephantbecauseitisbigandfriendly.4.Thelittleredhenworkshardtoplantwheat.Shedoesnotgethelpfromothersbecausetheyarelazyandsayno.Intheend,shemakesbreadbyherself.5.Lilylikesspringbecausetheflowersarebeautifulandtheweatheriswarm.Shelikestoflykitesanddrawpicturesinthepark.6.Ms.Frizzleandherstudentslearnaboutplants,animals,andriversintherainforest.Theyseemanyinterestingthingsandareamazedbytheecosystem.7.Theboy