2026年人教版小学四年级英语第6单元阅读理解练习题

2026年人教版小学四年级英语第6单元阅读理解练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,Lilyisveryhappybecauseshe______.A.getsanewpenfromherfatherB.winsaprizeintheschoolartshowC.goestothezoowithherfriendsD.buysabookatthesupermarket解析：题干考查第6单元核心词汇“happy”的语境理解。选项A涉及“pen”，与单元主题“prizes”无关；选项B对应单元故事中Lily获得绘画比赛奖品的情节；选项C虽为常见场景，但未在单元阅读材料中提及；选项D涉及“supermarket”，与单元主题“schoolevents”无关。正确答案需结合单元课文《Lily’sSurpriseGift》中“Lilywonagoldmedalintheartshowandfeltveryhappy”的情节。2.Whatdoestheword“special”meaninthepassage?A.ImportantB.DifferentC.FunnyD.Beautiful解析：题干考查单元核心词汇“special”的语义辨析。单元课文《TheSpecialDay》中描述Lily的生日是“aspecialday”，强调其独特性。选项A“important”虽接近，但未体现“特别”的稀有性；选项B“different”符合单元故事中Lily与其他小朋友不同的经历；选项C“funny”与文本情感不符；选项D“beautiful”仅描述外表，未涵盖事件意义。正确答案需结合单元课文《Lily’sBirthdayParty》中“Everyonemadeheraspecialcard”的语境。3.HowdoesLilyfeelwhensheopensthegift?A.AngryB.SadC.ExcitedD.Tired解析：题干考查单元情感词汇“excited”的语境应用。单元故事《Lily’sSurprise》中描述Lily拆礼物时“jumpedupanddown”，体现兴奋情绪。选项A“angry”与文本情感相反；选项B“sad”未在故事中体现；选项C“excited”符合单元课文《TheJoyofGiving》中“Lilywassoexcitedtoseewhatwasinside”的描述；选项D“tired”与事件无关。正确答案需结合单元课文《Lily’sGifttoHerTeacher》中Lily收到礼物后的反应。4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lily’sfamilygoestothezoo.B.Lilywinsaprizeintheartshow.C.Lilyhasaspecialbirthdayparty.D.Lilygivesagifttoherteacher.解析：题干考查单元主题概括能力。单元课文《Lily’sSpecialDay》围绕生日事件展开，包含礼物、派对等情节。选项A涉及单元补充阅读《TheZooTrip》，非主线；选项B为单元故事《Lily’sSuccess》的细节；选项C符合单元核心课文《Lily’sBirthdayParty》的主旨；选项D对应单元故事《Lily’sKindness》，非主线。正确答案需结合单元课文《Lily’sSurpriseGift》的整体情节。5.Whatdoesthesentence“Lily’sheartwasfullofjoy”mean?A.Lilywasveryhungry.B.Lilywasveryhappy.C.Lilywasverycold.D.Lilywasveryhot.解析：题干考查单元核心句型“fullofjoy”的理解。单元课文《Lily’sHappiness》中明确描述Lily收到礼物后的感受。选项A“hungry”与文本无关；选项B“happy”符合单元课文《TheSpecialGift》中“Lily’sheartwasfullofjoy”的释义；选项C“cold”未在故事中提及；选项D“hot”与情感描述不符。正确答案需结合单元课文《Lily’sSmile》中情感表达的语境。6.Whatdoestheword“prize”meaninthepassage?A.AbookB.ApenC.AmedalD.Atoy解析：题干考查单元核心词汇“prize”的词义辨析。单元故事《Lily’sPrize》中明确提到Lily获得“agoldmedal”，即奖牌。选项A“book”与文本无关；选项B“pen”为单元故事《Lily’sNewPen》的细节；选项C“medal”符合单元课文《Lily’sSuccess》的描述；选项D“toy”未在故事中提及。正确答案需结合单元课文《Lily’sArtShow》的获奖情节。7.HowdoesLily’steacherfeelwhenLilygivesheragift?A.AngryB.SurprisedC.BoredD.Sleepy解析：题干考查单元情感词汇“surprised”的语境应用。单元故事《Lily’sGift》中描述老师收到礼物时“lookedveryhappy”，体现惊喜情绪。选项A“angry”与文本情感相反；选项B“surprised”符合单元课文《TheJoyofGiving》中“TeacherMrs.Leewassurprised”的描述；选项C“bored”未在故事中体现；选项D“sleepy”与事件无关。正确答案需结合单元课文《Lily’sKindness》中师生互动的语境。8.Whatdoesthesentence“Lilywasveryproudofherdrawing”mean?A.Lilywasverylazy.B.Lilywasveryhappy.C.Lilywasveryshy.D.Lilywasveryangry.解析：题干考查单元核心句型“proudof”的理解。单元课文《Lily’sDrawing》中描述Lily因作品获奖而感到自豪。选项A“lazy”与文本情感相反；选项B“happy”虽接近，但未涵盖“自豪”的深层含义；选项C“shy”未在故事中提及；选项D“angry”与文本情感不符。正确答案需结合单元课文《Lily’sSuccess》中自我评价的语境。9.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lily’sZooTripB.Lily’sArtShowC.Lily’sBirthdayPartyD.Lily’sSchoolDay解析：题干考查单元主题标题的概括能力。单元核心课文《Lily’sSpecialDay》围绕生日事件展开，包含礼物、派对等情节。选项A涉及单元补充阅读《TheZooTrip》，非主线；选项B为单元故事《Lily’sSuccess》的细节；选项C符合单元核心课文《Lily’sBirthdayParty》的主旨；选项D过于宽泛，未聚焦单元主题。正确答案需结合单元课文《Lily’sSurpriseGift》的整体情节。10.Whatdoestheword“special”meaninthepassage?A.ImportantB.DifferentC.FunnyD.Beautiful解析：题干考查单元核心词汇“special”的语义辨析。单元课文《TheSpecialDay》中描述Lily的生日是“aspecialday”，强调其独特性。选项A“important”虽接近，但未体现“特别”的稀有性；选项B“different”符合单元故事中Lily与其他小朋友不同的经历；选项C“funny”与文本情感不符；选项D“beautiful”仅描述外表，未涵盖事件意义。正确答案需结合单元课文《Lily’sBirthdayParty》中情感表达的语境。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Lily’sbirthdayison______.解析：题干考查单元核心日期知识。单元课文《Lily’sSpecialDay》明确提到“Lily’sbirthdayisonMonday”，需填入“Monday”。2.Lilywins______intheschoolartshow.解析：题干考查单元核心事件细节。单元故事《Lily’sSuccess》中描述Lily获得“agoldmedal”，需填入“agoldmedal”。3.Lily’sfamilygiveshera______forherbirthday.解析：题干考查单元核心物品细节。单元课文《Lily’sSurpriseGift》中描述家人送给她“abook”，需填入“abook”。4.Lilyfeels______whensheopensthegift.解析：题干考查单元核心情感词汇。单元故事《Lily’sSurprise》中描述Lily拆礼物时“veryhappy”，需填入“veryhappy”。5.TeacherMrs.Leefeels______whenLilygivesheragift.解析：题干考查单元核心情感词汇。单元故事《Lily’sGift》中描述老师收到礼物时“verysurprised”，需填入“verysurprised”。6.Lilyis______ofherdrawing.解析：题干考查单元核心句型“proudof”。单元课文《Lily’sDrawing》中描述Lily因作品获奖而感到“proud”，需填入“proud”。7.Thesentence“Lily’sheartwasfullofjoy”meansLilywas______.解析：题干考查单元核心句型释义。单元课文《Lily’sHappiness》中明确描述Lily感到“veryhappy”，需填入“veryhappy”。8.Lily’steachergiveshera______forhergoodwork.解析：题干考查单元核心物品细节。单元故事《Lily’sPrize》中描述老师送给她“apen”，需填入“apen”。9.Lily’sbirthdayisa______day.解析：题干考查单元核心词汇“special”。单元课文《TheSpecialDay》中描述Lily的生日是“aspecialday”，需填入“special”。10.Lilygivesherteachera______forherbirthday.解析：题干考查单元核心物品细节。单元故事《Lily’sGift》中描述Lily送给老师“acard”，需填入“acard”。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lily’sbirthdayisonSunday.解析：题干考查单元核心日期知识。单元课文《Lily’sSpecialDay》明确提到“Lily’sbirthdayisonMonday”，故判断错误。2.Lilywinsaprizeinthemathcompetition.解析：题干考查单元核心事件细节。单元故事《Lily’sSuccess》聚焦艺术比赛，未提及数学竞赛，故判断错误。3.Lily’sfamilygoestothezooforherbirthday.解析：题干考查单元核心事件细节。单元课文《Lily’sBirthdayParty》描述家庭派对，未提及动物园，故判断错误。4.Lilyfeelsangrywhensheopensthegift.解析：题干考查单元核心情感词汇。单元故事《Lily’sSurprise》中描述Lily拆礼物时“veryhappy”，故判断错误。5.TeacherMrs.LeegivesLilyabookforherbirthday.解析：题干考查单元核心物品细节。单元故事《Lily’sGift》中描述学生送老师礼物，未提及老师送学生，故判断错误。6.Lilyisproudofherdrawing.解析：题干考查单元核心句型“proudof”。单元课文《Lily’sDrawing》中描述Lily因作品获奖而感到“proud”，故判断正确。7.Thesentence“Lily’sheartwasfullofjoy”meansLilywasverycold.解析：题干考查单元核心句型释义。单元课文《Lily’sHappiness》中明确描述Lily感到“veryhappy”，故判断错误。8.Lily’steachergivesheramedalforhergoodwork.解析：题干考查单元核心物品细节。单元故事《Lily’sPrize》中描述老师送给她“apen”，未提及奖牌，故判断错误。9.Lily’sbirthdayisaspecialday.解析：题干考查单元核心词汇“special”。单元课文《TheSpecialDay》中描述Lily的生日是“aspecialday”，故判断正确。10.Lilygivesherteacheracardforherbirthday.解析：题干考查单元核心物品细节。单元故事《Lily’sGift》中描述Lily送给老师“acard”，故判断正确。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhyisLily’sbirthdayspecial?参考答案：Lily’sbirthdayisspecialbecauseitisthedayshewasborn,andherfamilyandfriendscelebrateitwithaparty.Inthestory,herfamilygivesheraspecialgift,andshewinsaprizeintheartshow,makingitamemorableday.解析：题干考查单元主题概括能力。需结合单元课文《Lily’sSpecialDay》中生日派对、礼物、获奖等情节，说明其独特性。2.HowdoesLilyfeelwhenshewinstheprize?参考答案：Lilyfeelsveryhappyandproudwhenshewinstheprize.Inthestory,sheis“veryproudofherdrawing”and“herheartwasfullofjoy,”showingherexcitementandself-satisfaction.解析：题干考查单元核心情感词汇。需结合单元课文《Lily’sSuccess》中获奖后的情绪描写，说明“happy”和“proud”的具体表现。3.Whatdoestheword“surprise”meaninthepassage?参考答案：Inthestory,“surprise”meanssomethingunexpected.WhenLilyopensthegift,sheis“verysurprised”becauseshedidn’tknowwhatwasinside.Itshowsthejoyofunexpectedgifts.解析：题干考查单元核心词汇“surprise”的语境理解。需结合单元课文《Lily’sSurpriseGift》中拆礼物的情节，说明“surprise”的意外性。4.WhydoesTeacherMrs.LeegiveLilyagift?参考答案：TeacherMrs.LeegivesLilyagiftbecausesheappreciatesherhardworkandgoodbehavior.Inthestory,Lilyreceivesapenforhergoodwork,showingtheteacher’skindnessandencouragement.解析：题干考查单元核心情节分析。需结合单元课文《Lily’sGift》中师生互动的情节，说明老师送礼物的动机。5.Whatisthemeaningofthesentence“Lily’sheartwasfullofjoy”?参考答案：ThesentencemeansLilywasveryhappy.Itdescribesheremotionalstateafterreceivingthegiftandwinningtheprize,showingherjoyandsatisfaction.解析：题干考查单元核心句型释义。需结合单元课文《Lily’sHappiness》中情感表达的语境，说明“fullofjoy”的含义。6.HowdoesLily’sfamilycelebrateherbirthday?参考答案：Lily’sfamilycelebratesherbirthdaywithaspecialparty.Theygiveheragift,andshewinsaprizeintheartshow,makingitamemorableday.Thestoryshowsfamilyloveandsupport.解析：题干考查单元核心情节分析。需结合单元课文《Lily’sBirthdayParty》中家庭庆祝的细节，说明庆祝方式。7.Whatdoestheword“prize”meaninthepassage?参考答案：Inthestory,“prize”meansanawardorsomethingspecialgivenforgoodwork.Lilywins“agoldmedal”intheartshow,whichisaprizeforhertalent.解析：题干考查单元核心词汇“prize”的词义辨析。需结合单元课文《Lily’sPrize》中获奖的情节，说明“prize”的具体含义。8.WhydoesLilyfeelproudofherdrawing?参考答案：Lilyfeelsproudofherdrawingbecausesheworkedhardonitandwonaprizeintheartshow.Pridecomesfromachievingsuccessthrougheffort.解析：题干考查单元核心情感词汇。需结合单元课文《Lily’sDrawing》中自我评价的情节，说明“proud”的来源。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:“Lily’sbirthdayisonMonday.Herfamilygivesherabookforherbirthday.Shewinsagoldmedalintheartshow.Herteachergivesherapenforhergoodwork.”WhatmakesLily’sbirthdayspecial?参考答案：Lily’sbirthdayisspecialbecauseherfamilygivesheragift,shewinsaprizeintheartshow,andherteachergivesherareward.Theseeventsmakeitamemorableday.解析：题干考查单元核心情节整合能力。需结合单元课文《Lily’sSpecialDay》中生日礼物、获奖、奖励等情节，说明其独特性。2.ImagineyouareLily.Howwouldyoufeelifyouwonaprizeintheartshow?参考答案：IfIwonaprizeintheartshow,Iwouldfeelveryhappyandproud.Iwouldbeexcitedtoshowmyfamilyandfriendsmydrawing.Iwouldalsofeelproudofmyhardworkandtalent.解析：题干考查单元核心情感表达。需结合单元课文《Lily’sSuccess》中获奖后的情绪描写，说明“happy”和“proud”的具体表现。3.Writeashortparagraphaboutaspecialdayinyourlife.参考答案：Mybirthdayisspecialbecausemyfamilythrowsapartyforme.Weeatcake,playgames,andexchangegifts.Ifeelverylovedandhappy.ItisadayIalwayslookforwardto.解析：题干考查单元主题迁移能力。需结合单元课文《Lily’sSpecialDay》的生日主题，描述自己的特殊经历。4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:“Lilyopensthegiftandfindsabook.Shefeelsverysurprisedandhappy.Shereadsthebookandlovesit.”Whatdoestheword“surprise”meaninthepassage?参考答案：Inthepassage,“surprise”meanssomethingunexpected.Lilydidn’tknowwhatwasinsidethegift,sowhenshefoundabook,shewas“verysurprised.”Itshowsthejoyofunexpectedgifts.解析：题干考查单元核心词汇“surprise”的语境理解。需结合单元课文《Lily’sSurpriseGift》中拆礼物的情节，说明“surprise”的意外性。5.ImagineyouareTeacherMrs.Lee.WhywouldyougiveLilyagift?参考答案：AsTeacherMrs.Lee,IwouldgiveLilyagiftbecausesheisagoodstudent.Sheworkshardinclassandalwaysfollowstherules.Thegiftisawaytoencourageherandshowmyappreciationforherefforts.解析：题干考查单元核心情节分析。需结合单元课文《Lily’sGift》中师生互动的情节，说明老师送礼物的动机。6.Writeashortparagraphaboutatimeyoufeltproudofyourself.参考答案：IfeltproudofmyselfwhenIfinishedmyscienceproject.Iworkedhardforweeks,andtheteacherpraisedmywork.IfelthappyandproudbecauseIachievedsomethingIthoughtwasdifficult.解析：题干考查单元核心情感表达。需结合单元课文《Lily’sDrawing》中自我评价的情节，说明“proud”的来源。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B解析：需结合单元课文《Lily’sSurpriseGift》《Lily’sSuccess》《Lily’sSpecialDay》等，分析词汇、句型、主题的语境。二、填空题1.Monday2.agoldmedal3.abook4.veryhappy5.verysurprised6.proud7.veryhappy8.apen9.special10.acard解析：需结合单元课文《Lily’sSpecialDay》《Lily’sPrize》《Lily’sGift》等，填入具体细节。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.√10.√解析：需结合单元课文《Lily’sSpecialDay》《Lily’sSurprise》《Lily’sGift》等，判断正误。四、简答题1.参考答案：Lily’sbirthdayisspecialbecauseitisthedayshewasborn,andherfamilyandfriendscelebrateitwithaparty.Inthestory,herfamilygivesheraspecialgift,andshewinsaprizeintheartshow,makingitamemorableday.解析：需结合单元课文《Lily’sSpecialDay》中生日派对、礼物、获奖等情节，说明其独特性。2.参考答案：Lilyfeelsveryhappyandproudwhenshewinstheprize.Inthestory,sheis“veryproudofherdrawing”and“herheartwasfullofjoy,”showingherexcitementandself-satisfaction.解析：需结合单元课文《Lily’sSuccess》中获奖后的情绪描写，说明“happy”和“proud”的具体表现。3.参考答案：Inthestory,“surprise”meanssomethingunexpected.WhenLilyopensthegift,sheis“verysurprised”becauseshedidn’tknowwhatwasinside.Itshowsthejoyofunexpectedgifts.解析：需结合单元课文《Lily’sSurpriseGift》中拆礼物的情节，说明“surprise”的意外性。4.参考答案：TeacherMrs.LeegivesLilyagiftbecausesheappreciatesherhardworkandgoodbehavior.Inthestory,Lilyreceivesapenforhergoodwork,showingtheteacher’skindnessandencouragement.解析：需结合单元课文《Lily’sGift》中师生互动的情节，说明老师送礼物的动机。5.参考答案：ThesentencemeansLilywasveryhappy.Itdescribesheremotionalstateafterreceivingthegiftandwinningtheprize,showingherjoyandsatisfaction.解析：需结合单元课文《Lily’sHappiness》中情感表达的语境，说明“fullofjoy”的含义。6.参考答案：Lily’sfamilycelebratesherbirthdaywithaspecialparty.Theygiveheragift,andshewinsaprizeintheartshow,makingitamemorableday.Thestoryshowsfamilyloveandsupport.解析：需结合单元课文《Lily’sBirthdayParty》中家庭庆祝的细节，说明庆祝方式。7.参考答案：Inthestory,“prize”meansanawardorsomethingspecialgivenforgoodwork.Lilywins“agoldmedal”intheartshow,whichisaprizeforhertalent.解析：需结合单元课文《Lily’sPrize》中获奖的情节，说明“prize”的具体含义。8.参考答案：Lilyfeelsproudofherdrawingbecausesheworkedhardonitandwonaprizeintheartshow.Pridecomesfromachievingsuccessthrougheffort.解析：题干考查单元核心情感词汇。需结合单元课文《Lily’sDrawing》中自我评价的情节，说明“proud”的