2026年浙江省部编版八年级英语第9单元语法专项训练习题

2026年浙江省部编版八年级英语第9单元语法专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishteacheroftenasksstudentsto_______storiesinclasstoimprovetheirspeakingskills.Whichofthefollowingverbsshouldbeusedcorrectly?A.writedownB.writeoutC.writeoffD.writeup（解析：本题考查动词固定搭配。writedown意为“记下”；writeout意为“写出完整内容”；writeoff意为“勾销”；writeup意为“详细记录/撰写”。根据语境“improvetheirspeakingskills”应选择writeup，表示“详细记录故事以提升口语能力”。其他选项均不符合语境，干扰项设计围绕动词近义词混淆，如writedown易与口语练习关联但含义不符。）2.Mysister_______totheradiostationlastweekandhersongwasplayedonthemorningshow.Whattenseisusedcorrectly?A.calledB.calledupC.calledinD.calledout（解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。callin意为“召集/报告”；callup意为“打电话/召集”；callin和callout常用于被动语态；callout意为“呼喊/召集”。根据语境“hersongwasplayed”暗示主语为第三人称单数，且动作发生在过去，正确形式为calledin（被动语态）。干扰项设计通过callup和callout的主动语态混淆迷惑考生。）3.Theclass_______adebateaboutwhetherhomeworkshouldbereduced,andmanystudentsparticipatedactively.Whichsubject-verbagreementiscorrect?A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving（解析：本题考查主谓一致。当不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。此处adebate作主语，正确选项为has。干扰项设计通过have和arehaving的复数形式混淆，同时ishaving易被误认为进行时态。）4.Ifyou_______moretime,youcouldfinishtheprojectbetter.Whichmodalverbshouldbeused?A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.couldhave（解析：本题考查虚拟语气。非真实条件句中，主句用would/could/might+动词原形。根据语境“ifyou_______moretime”表示与现在事实相反，正确选项为wouldhave。干扰项设计通过had和have的时态混淆，以及couldhave的完成时态迷惑。）5.Themuseum_______closedonMondays,soweneedtoplanourvisitaccordingly.Whatpassivevoicestructureiscorrect?A.isusuallyB.usuallyisC.usuallyareD.areusually（解析：本题考查被动语态。be动词后接动词原形，且副词位置需在be动词后。正确选项为isusually。干扰项设计通过be动词和主语数不一致的搭配（are+单数主语）混淆。）6.She_______beenlearningEnglishforthreeyears,andnowshecancommunicatefluently.Whichtenseisusedcorrectly?A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving（解析：本题考查现在完成进行时。强调动作从过去持续到现在，且可能继续。正确选项为hasbeenlearning。干扰项设计通过have和arehaving的复数形式混淆，以及ishaving的现在进行时态迷惑。）7.Theteachertoldusthattheexam_______nextFriday,soweshouldpreparewell.Whatfuturetenseiscorrect?A.willbeheldB.isgoingtobeheldC.willholdD.isholding（解析：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。固定搭配为willbe+过去分词。正确选项为willbeheld。干扰项设计通过isgoingtobeheld的主动语态混淆，以及willhold和isholding的时态错误。）8.Mybrother_______toGermanynextmonthforabusinesstrip,andIhopetovisithimthere.Whichfuturecontinuoustenseiscorrect?A.willgoB.isgoingtogoC.willbegoingD.isgoingtobegoing（解析：本题考查将来进行时。强调未来某时正在进行的动作。正确选项为willbegoing。干扰项设计通过willgo和isgoingtogo的简单将来时态混淆，以及isgoingtobegoing的冗余结构。）9.Thestudents_______asciencefairnextweek,andtheyhavebeenworkingontheirprojectsformonths.Whatpresentcontinuoustenseiscorrect?A.arehavingB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving（解析：本题考查现在进行时。强调动作正在进行。正确选项为arehaving。干扰项设计通过have和ishaving的主谓不一致混淆。）10.IfI_______moremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.Whichfirstconditionalstructureiscorrect?A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave（解析：本题考查第一条件句。if从句用一般现在时，主句用would+动词原形。正确选项为had。干扰项设计通过have和willhave的时态混淆，以及wouldhave的完成时态迷惑。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanydecidedto_______anewpolicytoimproveemployeesatisfaction.（参考答案：implement；解析：implementpolicy为固定搭配，意为“实施政策”。）2.She_______beenlivinginParisforfiveyears,butshestillfindsithardtospeakFrenchfluently.（参考答案：has；解析：现在完成进行时强调动作从过去持续到现在，且可能继续。）3.Ifyou_______moretime,youcouldfinishthereportmorecarefully.（参考答案：had；解析：非真实条件句中，主句用would+动词原形，if从句用一般过去时。）4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirideasinclasstoencourageparticipation.（参考答案：share；解析：shareideas为固定搭配，意为“分享想法”。）5.Themuseum_______closedonMondays,soweneedtocheckthescheduleinadvance.（参考答案：isusually；解析：一般现在时表示经常性动作，副词位置需在be动词后。）6.Mybrother_______toGermanynextmonthforabusinesstrip,andhewillstaythereforaweek.（参考答案：isgoingtotravel；解析：begoingto+动词原形表示计划或意图。）7.Thestudents_______asciencefairnextweek,andtheyhavebeenpreparingforitsincelastmonth.（参考答案：arehaving；解析：现在进行时强调动作正在进行。）8.IfI_______moremoney,Iwouldbuyacarandtravelmoreoften.（参考答案：had；解析：非真实条件句中，主句用would+动词原形，if从句用一般过去时。）9.Thecompanydecidedto_______anewpolicytoimproveemployeesatisfaction.（参考答案：introduce；解析：introducepolicy为固定搭配，意为“推出政策”。）10.Theteachertoldusthattheexam_______nextFriday,soweshouldstudyhard.（参考答案：willbeheld；解析：一般将来时的被动语态，固定搭配为willbe+过去分词。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thestudentswereaskedtowriteashortessayabouttheirfavoriteholidaydestination.Istheverbformcorrect?（参考答案：×；解析：应为write而不是writes，因为主语是students（复数）。）2.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears,soshecanspeakitverywell.Isthetenseusagecorrect?（参考答案：√；解析：现在完成进行时强调动作从过去持续到现在，且可能继续。）3.ThecompanywillholdameetingnextTuesday,soweshouldprepareourpresentations.Isthefuturetensecorrect?（参考答案：√；解析：willbeheld为一般将来时的被动语态，正确。）4.IfIhadmoretime,IwouldtraveltoJapan.Isthesecondconditionalstructurecorrect?（参考答案：√；解析：第二条件句中，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would+动词原形。）5.ThemuseumisusuallyclosedonMondays,soweneedtoplanourvisitaccordingly.Isthepassivevoicecorrect?（参考答案：√；解析：be动词后接动词原形，且副词位置需在be动词后。）6.MybrotherisgoingtotraveltoGermanynextmonth,andhewillstaythereforaweek.Isthefuturetensecorrect?（参考答案：√；解析：begoingto+动词原形表示计划或意图。）7.Thestudentsarehavingasciencefairnextweek,andtheyhavebeenworkingontheirprojectsformonths.Isthepresentcontinuoustensecorrect?（参考答案：√；解析：现在进行时强调动作正在进行。）8.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacarandtravelmoreoften.Isthesecondconditionalstructurecorrect?（参考答案：√；解析：第二条件句中，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would+动词原形。）9.Thecompanydecidedtointroduceanewpolicytoimproveemployeesatisfaction.Istheverbformcorrect?（参考答案：√；解析：introducepolicy为固定搭配，意为“推出政策”。）10.TheteachertoldusthattheexamwillbeheldnextFriday,soweshouldstudyhard.Isthefuturetensecorrect?（参考答案：√；解析：一般将来时的被动语态，固定搭配为willbe+过去分词。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"hasbeendoing"and"hasdone."（参考答案：hasbeendoing强调动作从过去持续到现在，且可能继续；hasdone强调动作在过去完成。例如：ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears（持续）；Shehasfinishedherhomework（完成）。）2.Whatisthestructureofthesecondconditional?Giveanexample.（参考答案：if从句用一般过去时，主句用would+动词原形。例如：IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld。）3.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceinthefuturetense?Giveanexample.（参考答案：willbe+过去分词。例如：TheexamwillbeheldnextFriday。）4.Whatisthefunctionofmodalverbslike"can"and"could"?Giveanexample.（参考答案：表示能力或可能性。例如：ShecanspeakEnglishfluently（能力）；IfIhadmoretime,Icouldhelpyou（可能性）。）5.Explaintheuseof"begoingto"inthefuturetense.Giveanexample.（参考答案：表示计划或意图。例如：MybrotherisgoingtotraveltoGermanynextmonth。）6.Howdoyouformthepresentcontinuoustense?Giveanexample.（参考答案：be动词+现在分词。例如：Thestudentsarehavingasciencefairnextweek。）7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"writedown"and"writeout"?（参考答案：writedown意为“记下”；writeout意为“写出完整内容”。例如：Writedownthemainpoints（记下要点）；Writeoutthefullessay（写出完整文章）。）8.Howdoyouformthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?Giveanexample.（参考答案：have/hasbeen+现在分词。例如：ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveusanewassignment."（参考答案：Anewassignmentwasgiventousbytheteacher.）2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI_______moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks."（参考答案：had）3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentcontinuoustense:"Theywillhaveameetingnexthour."（参考答案：Theyarehavingameetingnexthour。）4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectmodalverb:"You_______driveacarifyouhavealicense."（参考答案：can）5.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthefuturetense:"Thecompanywillintroduceanewpolicynextmonth."（参考答案：Anewpolicywillbeintroducedbythecompanynextmonth。）6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifshe_______moremoney,shewouldtraveltoEurope."（参考答案：had）7.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Thestudentswroteareportaboutclimatechange."（参考答案：Areportaboutclimatechangewaswrittenbythestudents。）8.Completethefollowingsentencewiththe