2025-2026年广东省部编版九年级英语第2单元词汇练习题

2025-2026年广东省部编版九年级英语第2单元词汇练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewsciencemuseuminourcity______manyinteractiveexhibitsthathelpstudentsunderstandtheprinciplesofphysics.A.includesB.containsC.consistsofD.possesses【解析】本题考查动词辨析。includes意为“包含”，contains意为“包含”，consistsof意为“由...组成”，possesses意为“拥有”。根据句意“我们城市的科学博物馆包含许多互动展品”，A和B均可，但contains更强调内在包含，符合语境。C项错误，因为museum不“由”exhibits组成。D项错误，possess通常用于人或物，不适用于museum。正确答案为A。2.Mygrandmotheroftentellsmestoriesaboutherchildhood,______shelivedinasmallvillagenearthemountains.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是stories，从句需修饰地点，故用where引导。when引导时间状语从句，which和that引导名词性从句，均不符合语境。正确答案为B。3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills,it’simportantto______Englishasmuchaspossibleindailylife.A.practiceB.studyC.learnD.memorize【解析】本题考查动词辨析。practice意为“练习”，study意为“学习”，learn意为“学习”，memorize意为“记忆”。根据语境“想提高英语口语，重要的是在生活中尽可能多地练习英语”，practice最符合。正确答案为A。4.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina,______attractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是landmarks（物），用which引导。that不用于非限制性定语从句，who/whom用于人。正确答案为A。5.Mysisterisinterestedinphotographyandoftentakesphotosof______sheseesinnature.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who【解析】本题考查名词性从句。what在从句中作宾语，that不能作宾语，which/who用于主语或宾语，但此处需宾语。正确答案为A。6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.finishing【解析】本题考查动词时态。asksb.todosth.固定结构，需用动词原形。正确答案为A。7.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,theydecidedto______theirpicnicbecausetheyhadalreadyplanneditforweeks.A.putoffB.delayC.postponeD.cancel【解析】本题考查动词辨析。putoff/delay/postpone意为“推迟”，cancel意为“取消”。根据语境“尽管天气糟糕，他们还是决定推迟野餐”，postpone最符合。正确答案为C。8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinterestingandfullofusefulinformation.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是book（物），用which或that引导。who/whom用于人。正确答案为A。9.Ifyou______moretimetostudy,youwillbeabletopasstheexamwithbetterresults.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay【解析】本题考查动词辨析。spendtimeonsth./doingsth.意为“花时间做某事”，taketimetodosth.意为“花时间做某事”，cost/pay不与time搭配。根据语境，A最符合。正确答案为A。10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketingandcanmanageateameffectively.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是someone（人），用who/whom引导。which不用于人。正确答案为A。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Themuseum______wevisitedlastSundayhasacollectionofancientartifactsfromaroundtheworld.2.Sheisoneofthemosttalentedmusicians______Ihaveevermet.3.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistakeinthetest.4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiropinionsaboutthenewschoolrules.5.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.6.Myparentsalwaysencouragemeto______mydreamsandnevergiveup.7.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwassofunnythatwecouldn’tstoplaughing.8.Althoughsheisyoung,shehasalreadyachievedalotinhercareer.9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakfluentEnglishandJapanese.10.Thebook______IamreadingrightnowisaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theteachertoldthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheywenttobed.(×)【解析】错误。应为“beforetheygotobed”，因为主句用一般现在时，从句需用一般现在时。2.Mysisterisinterestedinplayingthepiano,soshepracticeseveryday.(√)【解析】正确。句意通顺，语法正确。3.Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.(√)【解析】正确。定语从句修饰boy，语法正确。4.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.(√)【解析】正确。条件状语从句和主句时态正确。5.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)【解析】正确。定语从句修饰book，语法正确。6.Sheisatalentedmusicianwhoplaystheviolinverywell.(√)【解析】正确。定语从句修饰musician，语法正确。7.Althoughitwasdifficult,theydidn’tgiveup.(√)【解析】正确。让步状语从句和主句时态正确。8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketing.(√)【解析】正确。定语从句修饰someone，语法正确。9.Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.(√)【解析】正确。定语从句修饰boy，语法正确。10.Themoviethatwewatchedlastnightwasveryboring.(×)【解析】错误。应为“Themoviewhich/thatwewatchedlastnightwasveryboring”，因为movie是物，用which/that引导。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribethebenefitsoflearningEnglishinthemodernworld.【参考答案】LearningEnglishoffersmanybenefits.Ithelpspeoplecommunicatewithmorethan1.5billionspeakersworldwide.Itisessentialforinternationalbusiness,travel,andacademicresearch.Englishisalsothelanguageofscienceandtechnology,providingaccesstothelatestinnovations.Additionally,itenhancescareeropportunitiesandculturalunderstanding.2.Explaintheimportanceofteamworkinachievingsuccess.【参考答案】Teamworkiscrucialforsuccess.Itcombinesdiverseskillsandperspectives,leadingtobetterproblem-solving.Memberssupporteachother,reducingstressandincreasingmotivation.Collaborationfosterscreativityandinnovation.Inworkplaces,teamsachievemoreefficientlythanindividuals.Thus,teamworkisessentialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.3.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirreadingcomprehensionskills?【参考答案】Studentscanimprovereadingcomprehensionbyreadingwidely,includingdifferentgenres.Theyshouldpracticesummarizingmainideasanddetails.Usingcontextcluesandvocabularylistshelps.Discussingbookswithpeersenhancesunderstanding.Regularpracticeandseekingfeedbackarealsoeffective.4.Whataretheadvantagesoflearningasecondlanguage?【参考答案】Learningasecondlanguageoffersmanyadvantages.Itimprovescognitiveskills,suchasmemoryandproblem-solving.Italsoenhancesculturalawarenessandcommunicationabilities.Bilingualindividualsoftenhavemorecareeropportunities.Additionally,itboostsconfidenceandadaptabilityinglobalenvironments.5.Describetheroleoftechnologyineducation.【参考答案】Technologyplaysasignificantroleineducation.Itprovidesaccesstoonlineresources,suchase-booksandvideos.Interactivetoolsenhanceengagement.Distancelearningplatformsmakeeducationmoreaccessible.However,itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithtraditionalmethodsforeffectivelearning.6.Howcanstudentsprepareforexamseffectively?【参考答案】Studentscanprepareforexamsbycreatingastudyschedule.Reviewingclassnotesandtextbooksisessential.Practicetestshelpidentifyweakareas.Studyingingroupscanprovidesupport.Gettingenoughsleepandeatinghealthilyalsoimprovesperformance.7.Whatarethebenefitsoftravelingtodifferentcountries?【参考答案】Travelingtodifferentcountriesenrichesculturalunderstanding.Itexposespeopletonewtraditionsandperspectives.Travelersdevelopadaptabilityandindependence.Italsobroadenshorizonsandcreateslifelongmemories.Additionally,itpromotesglobalawarenessandtolerance.8.Howcanstudentsdevelopgoodstudyhabits?【参考答案】Studentscandevelopgoodstudyhabitsbysettingcleargoals.Organizingaquietstudyspacehelps.Breakingtasksintosmallerstepsimprovesfocus.Regularbreakspreventburnout.Usingflashcardsandmnemonicsaidsmemory.Seekinghelpfromteachersorpeersisalsobeneficial.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareastudentpreparingforanEnglishexam.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describinghowyouwillprepare.【参考答案】IwillpreparefortheEnglishexambyreviewingmynotesandtextbooks.Iwillpracticewritingessaysandspeakingexercises.Takingmocktestswillhelpmeidentifyweakareas.Studyingwithclassmateswillprovidesupport.Iwillalsogetenoughsleeptostayfocused.2.ImagineyouareplanningatriptoLondon.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)listingthreeplacesyouwouldliketovisitandwhy.【参考答案】IwouldvisittheBritishMuseumtoexploreancientartifacts.TheTowerofLondonoffersaglimpseintohistory.IalsowanttoseetheLondonEyeforstunningcityviews.Theseplaceswillprovideamixofcultureandadventure.3.SupposeyourfriendisstrugglingwithlearningEnglish.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)givingthemadvice.【参考答案】Iwouldadvisemyfriendtopracticespeakingdaily.WatchingEnglishmoviescanimprovelisteningskills.Joiningalanguageclubwillprovidesupport.UsingappslikeDuolingoisalsohelpful.Consistenteffortiskeytosuccess.4.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingamemorableexperienceyouhadwhiletraveling.【参考答案】Lastyear,IvisitedJapanandwasamazedbyitsbeauty.Thecherryblossomswerebreathtaking.Ialsoenjoyedtryingsushiandexploringancienttemples.Thekindnessofthelocalsmadethetripunforgettable.5.SupposeyouarewritingalettertoapenpalinCanada.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)introducingyourselfandaskingabouttheirhobbies