2025-2026年人教版七年级英语下册第8单元课后练习题

2025-2026年人教版七年级英语下册第8单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第8单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschooleveryday?A.Shegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.B.Sheplaysbasketballwithherfriendsinthepark.C.ShewatchesTVathomeanddoeshomework.D.Shevisitshergrandparentsinthecountryside.解析：本题考查第8单元核心词汇及日常活动表达。根据课文第2页Lily的日记，她每天放学后都会去公园和朋友们打篮球，故B项正确。A项是Tom的日常活动，C项是Sarah的日常，D项是周末活动，均与题干矛盾。选项设计干扰项时，将其他角色活动与Lily混淆，迷惑性较强。2.Accordingtotheunitgrammarsection,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeatemporarysituation?A.Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybus.B.Heisplayingthepianonow.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.D.Mysisterwascookingdinnerlastnight.解析：本题考查时态辨析。第8单元语法重点为现在进行时，用于描述正在进行的动作或临时状态。B项符合now提示的进行时态，A项为一般现在时，C项为现在完成时，D项为过去进行时，均不符合题干要求。干扰项设计时，将其他时态与现在进行时特征混淆。3.Whatisthemainideaofthereadingpassage"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"inthisunit?A.Theauthorcompareshislifewithhisfriend'slife.B.Theauthordescribeshistypicaldailyroutine.C.Theauthorsuggestswaystoimprovestudyhabits.D.Theauthortellsafunnystoryaboutschoollife.解析：本题考查阅读理解主旨。根据第8单元阅读文章首段主题句"Thefollowingdescribesatypicaldayformeasastudent..."，明确为日常活动描述，故B项正确。A项涉及比较，C项为写作建议，D项为幽默故事，均与文章核心不符。干扰项通过增加细节迷惑性设计。4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"busy"?A.Myfatherismorebusierthanmymother.B.Schoolismorebusiertodaythanyesterday.C.Shefeelsthemostbusierinheroffice.D.Hisscheduleisbusierthanmine.解析：本题考查形容词比较级规则。第8单元语法强调形容词比较级需加-er，且最高级需加-the。D项正确，其他选项错误。干扰项通过增加不规则形容词（如good/well）或副词形式（busily）制造混淆。5.Accordingtotheunitvocabularylist,whatdoes"relax"meaninthesentence"Weneedtorelaxafteralongstudysession"?A.ToworkharderB.TotakeabreakC.TofinishstudyingD.Toreviewnotes解析：本题考查词汇辨析。根据第8单元第3页词汇表解释，relax意为"放松"，与takeabreak同义，故B项正确。A项为workharder，C项为finishstudying，D项为reviewnotes，均与relax含义无关。干扰项通过近义词混淆设计。6.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepast?A.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.B.Shehaseatenbreakfastthismorning.C.Hegoestothegymeveryday.D.Thestudentswerestudyingforthetestyesterday.解析：本题考查过去时态。第8单元强调过去简单时用于描述过去完成动作，D项符合yesterday提示，A项为过去进行时，B项为现在完成时，C项为一般现在时，均不符合。干扰项通过时态特征混淆设计。7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'splansfortheweekendinthisunit?A.Whatareyoudothisweekend?B.Whatdoyouwilldothisweekend?C.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?D.Whatwillyoudothisweekend?解析：本题考查将来时态疑问句。第8单元语法明确goingto用于计划，will用于意愿，C项和D项均可，但C项更符合周末计划场景，故C项更优。干扰项通过错误动词形式（do/will）制造混淆。8.Accordingtotheunitspeakingsection,whichsentenceisagoodwaytoaskfordirectionstothelibrary?A.Whereisthelibrary?B.HowcanIgotothelibrary?C.Canyoushowmethelibrary?D.Isthelibraryfarfromhere?解析：本题考查交际用语。根据第8单元口语练习，问路常用HowcanIgetto...?，故B项正确。A项为一般疑问句，C项为请求帮助，D项为距离询问，均不符合。干扰项通过其他问路句式混淆设计。9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastbuthasrelevancetothepresent?A.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkforthreedays.B.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Theyhavebeentothemuseumtwice.D.Wewereeatingdinnerwhenyoucalled.解析：本题考查现在完成时。第8单元强调have/has+pastparticiple表示过去动作对现在的影响，C项符合twice提示，A项时间表达错误，B项为过去时，D项为过去进行时，均不符合。干扰项通过时间状语混淆设计。10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpressapreferenceinthisunit?A.Ilikemoreicecreamthanpizza.B.Iprefericecreamratherthanpizza.C.Ilikeicecreammorethanpizza.D.Iwouldliketoicecreamthanpizza.解析：本题考查比较级表达。第8单元语法明确prefer...to...结构，故B项正确。A项和C项缺少to，D项结构错误。干扰项通过错误介词使用制造混淆。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtotheunitstory,Lily______(go)totheparkeveryafternoonafterschool.2.Theteacheraskedus______(review)ournotesbeforethetest.3.Mybrother______(be)busywithhishomeworkalleveningyesterday.4.We______(notfinish)ourprojectyet,butwewillcompleteittomorrow.5.She______(go)tothelibrarytoborrowbooksthismorning.6.Thestudents______(study)fortheexamwhenthefirealarmrang.7.I______(nothave)breakfastthismorningbecauseIwaslate.8.They______(watch)amovietogetherlastweekend.9.Myfriend______(notgo)tothepartybecausehewassick.10.We______(be)atthemuseumlastmonth,butwedidn'ttakemanyphotos.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribehabitsthathappeneveryday.(×)解析：现在进行时用于描述临时状态或正在进行的动作，一般现在时用于习惯。2."Ihaveeatenlunch"isthesameas"Iatelunch."(×)解析：现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，过去时仅描述过去动作。3."Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextweek"usesthefuturesimpletense.(×)解析：goingto表示计划，未来简单时为will+baseverb。4."Thepartywasfun"iscorrectinthepastsimpletense.(√)解析：过去简单时用于描述过去完成的动作。5."Iamtired"expressesatemporaryfeeling.(√)解析：现在进行时可用于描述当前状态。6."Canyouhelpme?"isagoodwaytoaskforhelp.(√)解析：符合第8单元口语交际要求。7."Shewenttothestoreyesterday"usesthepresentperfecttense.(×)解析：过去简单时描述昨天动作，现在完成时需have/has+pastparticiple。8."Iprefercoffeetotea"iscorrect.(√)解析：prefer...to...结构符合语法。9."Theyhavebeentothezoo"meanstheywentthereyesterday.(×)解析：havebeento表示去过某地，不强调时间。10."Heisplayingthepianonow"iscorrectinthepresentcontinuoustense.(√)解析：now提示符合进行时态特征。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"gotothelibrary"and"gotothelibrarytoborrowbooks."答：前者泛指去图书馆，后者强调目的。2.Howdoyouformthepresentcontinuoustensefor"play"whenthesubjectis"they"?答：theyareplaying.3.Whatisthestructureforexpressingpreferencebetweentwothings?答：preferAtoB.4.Whydoweusethepastsimpletensein"Wewatchedamovielastnight"?答：描述昨晚完成的动作。5.Howdoyouknowifasentenceneedsthepresentperfectorpastsimpletense?答：根据时间状语和动作与现在的关系选择。6.Whatdoes"IhavebeentoLondontwice"mean?答：表示去过伦敦两次，强调经历。7.Howdoyouasksomeoneabouttheirweekendplans?答：Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?8.Whyis"Sheisverybusy"betterthan"Sheisverybusier"?答：busy为不可数形容词，不用比较级。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourtypicalschooldayusingatleastthreepresentcontinuousverbs.答：Iamwalkingtoschoolnow.Myclassmatesaretalkinginthehallway.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.Weareworkingonmathproblems.Iameatinglunchinthecafeteria.2.Completetheconversationbetweentwofriendsaboutweekendplans.A:What______you______thisweekend?B:I______goingtovisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou?A:I______stayinghomeandwatchingmovies.答：aregoingto/do/amgoingto/amstaying3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentperfecttense:"Hefinishedthebookyesterday."答：Hehasfinishedthebook.4.Changethefollowingsentencetothepastsimpletense:"Theyareplayingsoccernow."答：Theywereplayingsoccer.5.Writeaquestiontoaskaboutsomeone'slastholidayusingthepastsimpletense.答：Wheredidyougoonyourlastholiday?6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformof"prefer":"I______coffee______teabecauseIlikethetastebetter."答：prefer/to7.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)describingwhatyoudidyesterdayusingatleasttwopastsimpleverbs.答：YesterdayIwokeupearlyandwentforarun.ThenIatebreakfastathome.LaterIstudiedformysciencetest.IntheeveningIwatchedamoviewithmyfamily.8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformof"begoingto":"I______seemydoctornextweekbecauseI______sick."答：amgoingto/am【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.D5.B6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B解析：每题均根据第8单元具体内容设计，干扰项通过其他角色活动、错误时态形式、近义词混淆等制造迷惑性。二、填空题1.going2.review3.wasbeing4.haven'tfinished5.went6.werestudying7.haven'thad8.watched9.wasn'tgoing10.were解析：均根据单元语法规则设计，现在进行时、过去时、现在完成时等时态交替出现。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.√5.√6.√7.×8.√9.×10.√解析：通过单元语法对比（如现在进行时与一般现在时）、时态辨析、交际用语准确性等设计。四、简答题1.答：前者无目的，后者有明确目的。2.答：theyareplaying.3.答：preferAtoB.4.答：描述昨晚完成的动作。5.答：根