2025-2026年陕西省七年级英语下册第3单元词汇测试卷

2025-2026年陕西省七年级英语下册第3单元词汇测试卷1.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandtheleavesturnyellow.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"thestateofbeingnothot"?A.WarmB.ColdC.CoolD.Hot2.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,myfamilywenttotheGreatWall.Whatdoes"NationalDay"refertointhiscontext?A.ThebirthdayoftheUnitedStatesB.ThebirthdayofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaC.ThebirthdayoftheUnitedKingdomD.ThebirthdayofFrance3.Theteacheraskedustocleantheclassroomyesterday.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"tomakesomethingdirty"?A.CleanB.DirtyC.WashD.Dry4.Mysisterlikestoplaythepiano.Whatdoes"playthepiano"meaninthissentence?A.TowritemusicB.TolistentomusicC.ToplayamusicalinstrumentD.Toteachmusic5.Theboyistenyearsold.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"thenumberten"?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Ten6.Wehavealotofhomeworktodothisweekend.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"todoworkthatschoolgives"?A.HomeworkB.ProjectC.ExamD.Report7.Thegirliswearingareddress.Whatdoes"wearing"meaninthissentence?A.PuttingonclothesB.TakingoffclothesC.BuyingclothesD.Sellingclothes8.MyfriendisfromShanghai.Whichcitydoes"Shanghai"refertointhiscontext?A.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.ChinaD.Vietnam9.Thebookisonthetable.Whatdoes"onthetable"meaninthissentence?A.UnderthetableB.AbovethetableC.OnthetableD.Inthetable10.Thestudentsarestudyinghardfortheexam.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"totryveryhardtolearn"?A.PlayB.SleepC.StudyD.Eat1.Mymotherisa_______(doctor).Sheworksinahospital.2.Thecatissleepingonthe_______(sofa).Itisverycomfortable.3.Wehavea_______(party)everyyearonourbirthday.4.Theboyisplaying_______(basketball)inthepark.5.Myfavoritecoloris_______(blue).Iliketowearblueclothes.6.Thegirlisfrom_______(America).ShespeaksEnglish.7.Theteacheraskedusto_______(write)acompositionyesterday.8.Thebookis_______(heavy).Ineedhelptocarryit.9.Mysisteris_______(ten)yearsold.Sheisintheseventhgrade.10.Thestudentsare_______(review)theirlessonsbeforetheexam.1.Theweatherinspringisusuallywarmandrainy.(√)2.Myfatherisaengineer.Heworksinafactory.(×)3.Thegirliswearingablueshirt.(√)4.Theboyisplayingsoccerinthestreet.(×)5.Myfavoritesubjectismath.(√)6.Thecatissleepingonthebed.(×)7.Theteacheraskedustocleantheclassroom.(√)8.MyfriendisfromCanada.HespeaksFrench.(×)9.Thebookisonthedesk.(√)10.Thestudentsarestudyinghardfortheexam.(√)1.Describeyourfavoriteseasonandwhyyoulikeit.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoduringtheweekend?3.Howdoyouspendyourholidays?4.Whatisyourfavoritesubjectandwhy?5.Describeyourfamilymembersandtheirjobs.6.Whatarethethingsyouneedtobringtoschooleveryday?7.Howdoyoustudyforexams?8.Whataretherulesinyourclassroom?1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"MynameisLily.Iamastudent.IliveinBeijing.Iliketoplaythepiano.Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Theweatheriswarmandtheflowersarebeautiful."(1)WhatisLily'sfavoriteseason?(2)WheredoesLilylive?(3)WhatdoesLilyliketodo?2.Lookatthepictureandwriteashortparagraph:(Picture:Agirliswearingareddressandplayingthepiano.)Describethegirlandwhatsheisdoing.3.Makeadialoguebetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans:StudentA:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?StudentB:_______4.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal:(1)Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?(2)Whydoyoulikeit?(3)Describeitsappearance.5.Completethefollowingsentences:(1)Myfavoritecoloris_______.(2)Iam_______yearsold.(3)Myfamilylivesin_______.6.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine:(1)Whattimedoyougetup?(2)Whatdoyoudoafterschool?(3)Whatdoyoudobeforebed?7.Makealistofthingsyouneedtobringtoschooleveryday:(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______8.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdreamjob:(1)Whatisyourdreamjob?(2)Whydoyouwanttobea_______?(3)Whatarethethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisjob?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：Thesentencementions"coolweather,"whichmeansthetemperatureisnothot."Cool"meansnothot,sothecorrectanswerisC.2.B解析："NationalDay"inthesentencereferstothebirthdayofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,whichisonOctober1st.ThecorrectanswerisB.3.B解析："Dirty"meansnotclean.Thesentencementions"cleantheclassroom,"sotheoppositewordis"dirty."ThecorrectanswerisB.4.C解析："Playthepiano"meanstoplayamusicalinstrument.ThecorrectanswerisC.5.D解析："Ten"isthenumber10.ThecorrectanswerisD.6.A解析："Homework"meansworkthatschoolgives.ThecorrectanswerisA.7.A解析："Wearing"meansputtingonclothes.ThecorrectanswerisA.8.C解析："Shanghai"isacityinChina.ThecorrectanswerisC.9.C解析："Onthetable"meansthebookisabovethetable.ThecorrectanswerisC.10.C解析："Study"meanstotryveryhardtolearn.ThecorrectanswerisC.二、填空题1.doctor解析："doctor"isanounthatmeansamedicalprofessional.Thesentencementions"Mymotherisa_______."Thecorrectanswerisdoctor.2.sofa解析："sofa"isanounthatmeansapieceoffurnitureforsitting.Thesentencementions"Thecatissleepingonthe_______."Thecorrectanswerissofa.3.party解析："party"isanounthatmeansasocialgathering.Thesentencementions"Wehavea_______everyyearonourbirthday."Thecorrectanswerisparty.4.basketball解析："basketball"isanounthatmeansaballgame.Thesentencementions"Theboyisplaying_______inthepark."Thecorrectanswerisbasketball.5.blue解析："blue"isanadjectivethatmeansthecolorblue.Thesentencementions"Myfavoritecoloris_______."Thecorrectanswerisblue.6.America解析："America"isanounthatreferstotheUnitedStates.Thesentencementions"Thegirlisfrom_______."ThecorrectanswerisAmerica.7.write解析："write"isaverbthatmeanstowritesomething.Thesentencementions"Theteacheraskedusto_______acompositionyesterday."Thecorrectansweriswrite.8.heavy解析："heavy"isanadjectivethatmeansnotlight.Thesentencementions"Thebookis_______."Thecorrectanswerisheavy.9.ten解析："ten"isanumberthatmeans10.Thesentencementions"Mysisteris_______yearsold."Thecorrectansweristen.10.review解析："review"isaverbthatmeanstolookatsomethingagain.Thesentencementions"Thestudentsare_______theirlessonsbeforetheexam."Thecorrectanswerisreview.三、判断题1.√解析：Springisaseasonwhentheweatherisusuallywarmandrainy.Thestatementiscorrect.2.×解析："engineer"isanounthatmeansapersonwhodesignsandbuildsthings.Thecorrectjobforafatherwhoworksinafactoryis"worker."Thestatementisincorrect.3.√解析："Thegirliswearingablueshirt"isacorrectstatement.4.×解析："Theboyisplayingsoccerinthestreet"isincorrect.Thecorrectplacetoplaysoccerisinaparkorafield.Thestatementisincorrect.5.√解析："Myfavoritesubjectismath"isacorrectstatement.6.×解析："Thecatissleepingonthebed"isincorrect.Catsusuallysleeponthefloororonacouch.Thestatementisincorrect.7.√解析："Theteacheraskedustocleantheclassroom"isacorrectstatement.8.×解析："MyfriendisfromCanada.HespeaksFrench"isincorrect.PeoplefromCanadausuallyspeakEnglish.Thestatementisincorrect.9.√解析："Thebookisonthedesk"isacorrectstatement.10.√解析："Thestudentsarestudyinghardfortheexam"isacorrectstatement.四、简答题1.Describeyourfavoriteseasonandwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Ilikeautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandfallfromthetrees,whichisverybeautiful.Ialsoliketogoforwalksintheparkduringautumn.解析：Theanswershouldincludethenameofthefavoriteseason,reasonsforlikingit,andabriefdescriptionofactivitiesduringthatseason.Thecorrectanswerisawell-developedparagraphwithatleastthreesentences.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoduringtheweekend?参考答案：Duringtheweekend,IusuallygotoschoolonSaturday.OnSunday,Ispendtimewithmyfamily.WewatchTV,playgames,andhaveabigmealtogether.解析：Theanswershoulddescribeactivitiesduringtheweekend,includingatleasttwodifferentactivities.Thecorrectanswerisawell-developedparagraphwithatleastthreesentences.3.Howdoyouspendyourholidays?参考答案：Duringtheholidays,Iusuallyspendtimewithmyfamily.Wegoontrips,visitrelatives,anddofunactivitiestogether.Ialsohavetimetorelaxandreadbooks.解析：Theanswershoulddescribehowthestudentspendstheirholidays,includingatleasttwodifferentactivities.Thecorrectanswerisawell-developedparagraphwithatleastthreesentences.4.Whatisyourfavoritesubjectandwhy?参考答案：MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IlikeEnglishbecauseitisinterestingandhelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.IalsoenjoyreadingEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmovies.解析：Theanswershouldincludethefavoritesubject,reasonsforlikingit,andabriefdescriptionofactivitiesrelatedtothesubject.Thecorrectanswerisawell-developedparagraphwithatleastthreesentences.5.Describeyourfamilymembersandtheirjobs.参考答案：Myfamilyhasfourmembers.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinaschool.Myolderbrotherisastudent.Hestudiesinhighschool.解析：Theanswershoulddescribeeachfamilymember,includingtheirnames,ages,andjobs.Thecorrectanswerisawell-developedparagraphwithatleastfoursentences.6.Whatarethethingsyouneedtobringtoschooleveryday?参考答案：Ineedtobringafewthingstoschooleveryday.Ineedabackpack,anotebook,apen,andaruler.Ialsoneedtobringmyhomeworkandalunchbox.解析：Theanswershouldlistatleastthreeitemsthatthestudentneedstobringtoschool.Thecorrectanswerisawell-developedparagraphwithatleastthreesentences.7.Howdoyoustudyforexams?参考答案：Tostudyforexams,Ifirstreviewmynotes.Ialsodopracticeproblemsandreadthetextbook.Imakeflashcardstohelpmerememberimportantinformation.解析：Theanswershoulddescribehowthestudentstudiesforexams,includingatleasttwodifferentstudymethods.Thecorrectanswerisawell-developedparagraphwithatleastthreesentences.8.Whataretherulesinyourclassroom?参考答案：Thereareseveralrulesinourclassroom.Wemustbequietandlistentotheteacher.Wemustalsoberespectfultoourclassmates.Wearenotallowedtousephonesduringclass.解析：Theanswershouldlistatleastthreerulesintheclassroom.Thecorrectanswerisawell-developedparagraphwithatleastthreesentences.五、应用题1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"MynameisLily.Iamastudent.IliveinBeijing.Iliketoplaythepiano.Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Theweatheriswarmandtheflowersarebeautiful."(1)WhatisLily'sfavoriteseason?参考答案：Spring解析：Thepassagementions"Myfavoriteseasonisspring."Thecorrectanswerisspring.(2)WheredoesLilylive?参考答案：Beijing解析：Thepassagementions"IliveinBeijing."ThecorrectanswerisBeijing.(3)WhatdoesLilyliketodo?参考答案：Playthepiano解析：Thepassagementions"Iliketoplaythepiano."Thecorrectanswerisplaythepiano.2.Lookatthepictureandwriteashortparagraph:(Picture:Agirliswearingareddressandplayingthepiano.)Describethegirlandwhatsheisdoing.参考答案：Thegirliswearingareddress.Sheisplayingthepiano.Shelookshappyandenjoysplayingmusic.解析：Theanswershoulddescribethegirl'sappearanceandwhatsheisdoing.Thecorrectanswerisawell-developedparagraphwithatleastthreesentences.3.Makeadialoguebetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans:StudentA:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?StudentB:Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.解析：Theanswershouldbeadialoguewithatleasttwoexchangesbetweenthestudents.Thecorrectanswerisawell-developeddialoguewithatleasttwosentences.4.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal:(1)Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisadog.(2)Whydoyoulikeit?参考答案：Ilikedogsbecausetheyarefriendlyandloyal.(3)Describeitsappearance.参考答案：Dogshavefourlegs,atail,andawetnose.Theycomeinmanydifferentsizesandcolors.解析：Theanswershouldincludethefavoriteanimal,reasonsforlikingit,andabriefdescriptionofitsappearance.Thecorrectanswerisawell-developedparagraphwithatleastthreesentences.5.Completethefollowingsentences:(1)Myfavoritecoloris_______.参考答案：Blue(2)Iam_______yearsold.参考答案：Thirteen(3)Myfamilylivesin_______.