浙江省杭州市余杭区2026年中考二模英语猜题卷（含答案）

浙江省杭州市余杭区2026年中考二模英语猜题卷

一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

完形填空

"Karen,stopplayingontheInternet.Cleanupthebasement(地下室),andthenwe'llgotothe1.

Karen'smomcalled.Karendidn'tthinkshewasplaying.2.,shewaspaintingwithadrawingprogram.

Still,sheturnedoffthecomputer.

Thebasementwasfullofoldboxes.Inoneofthem,Karenfounda(n)3.painting.Itwasmadefrom

thicklayers(层)ofpaint,wilhablackrectangle(长方形)inthecenter."Whopainted4.?Whyisthe

rectanglethere?"Shethoughtaboutthesequestionsonthewaytothemuseum.

Atthemuseum,therewasa5.calledShevegenSands.Ithadbeeninthemuseumformanyyears.

Peoplehadalwayswondered6.acrowdofpeopleinthepaintingwerelookingatnothing.Thenoneday,a

researcher7.thepainting.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverahugewhalethathadbeenwasheduponthe

beach.Thewhalehadbeenhiddenunderthe8.for140years!Noweveryonewantedtoseeit.

"Paintingslikethiscanmakehistorycomealive,becausetheyshowhowartistschangedtheir9.while

painting,"saidKaren'smom,butKarenwasn'tlistening.Shewas1().theblackrectangle,"Isthere

somethingunderit,too?"

AssoonasKarengothome,shebegantocleanthepainting11..Soon,therectanglewasgone,but

therewasnothingunderit.Karenlooked12..

"Ihaveanidea,"Karen'smomsmiled.SheaskedKarentopaintsomething13.onthepainting,inthe

placewheretherectanglehadbeen.Karen14.thejobandspenttherestofthesummerworkingonthe

painting.

"Nowthepaintingist)ytwo15.!You'vemadehistory!"Karen'smomsaidhappily.

1.A.beachB.marketC.gardenD.museum

2.A.InallB.Infact

C.AtfirstD.Forexample

3.A.modemB.strangeC.famousD.expensive

4.A.itB.(hemC.meD.us

5.A.posterB.mode)C.photoD.painting

6.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when

7.A.brokeB.stoicC.droppedD.cleaned

8.A.sandB.waterC.paperD.paint

9.A.mindsB.hobbiesC.drcamsD.choices

第1页

10.A.lookingforB.thinkingof

C.talkingaboutD.pointingto

11.A.quietlyB.secretlyC.carefullyD.bravely

12.A.angryB.nervousC.worriedD.disappointed

13.A.newB.usefulC.differentD.bright

14.A.lostB.keptC.tookD.found

15.A.workersB.artistsC.directorsD.designers

二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

阅读理解

OpinionWritingWriteaReview:StudentTask:

TheMagazine,"Top100Today"issearchingforacreativethinkertowritereviewsfortheir

magazine.Pleasesendinawrittenreviewofanybook,movie,orrestaurant.Thetopicofyour

reviewmustbesomethingthatyouhaveread,seen,orexperienced.Thiswillmakeyourreview

strongersinceyoucangiverealexamplestosupportyouropinion.Welookforwardtoreadingyour

reviews!

ReviewRules:*TelltheSubjectofyourReview

*State(陈述)YourOpinion

*CatchtheReader'sAttention

*UseaclearStructure

*ProvideSupportingReasons

*UseLinkingWords

*ProvideanEndingStatementandRestateYourOpinion

*Includeascore(from1to10,10beingthebest)

16.Whoisthetextprobablywrittenfor?

A.Writers.B.Teachers.C.Students.D.Directors.

17.Inthesentence"Inmyopinion,Zootopiaisawonderfulmoviebecauseitshowshopeandfriendship,andIgive

ita9outof10.",whatreviewrulesdoesthewriteruse?①Tellsthesubjectofthereview.②Stateshis/her

opinion.③Providesasupportingreason.④Providesanendingstatement.⑤Includesascore.

A.①②③⑤B.①③④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②④⑤

18.Wherecanwereadthistext?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inaschoolmagazine.

C.Inasciencereport.D.Inarestaurantmenu.

阅读理解

第2页

LocatedinAfrica,theSaharaDesertspreadsacross3()percentoftheland.Thishugedesert,alsoknownas"the

GreatDesert"inArabic,isabout9millionsquarekilometersinsize.Itisalsoatleast4.6millionyearsold.This

meansthatitisoneoftheoldestplacesintheworld.

Alldesertsarcdry,andtheSaharaisbothdryandhot.Itisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.Wemaythinkthat

alldesertsarehot,butinfactsomedesertsareverycold!ManyscientistsbelievethatAntarctica,forexample,isa

typeofcolddesert.

MostoftheSaharaisrockyground.Buttherearealsoplaceswithgrass,lakes,mountains,andevensandseas.A

sandseaisjustwhatitsoundslike—itlookslikeaseaofsand!Whenthewindblows,thesandlookslikewaves.

LifeintheSaharaisdifficult.AbouttwomillionpeopleliveintheSahara.Theyusuallymovefromplaceto

place.ThereiswaterinafewpartsoftheSahara,andsomepeopleliveintheseplacesallyearround.

Notmanyanimalscanliveinaplacewithsuchadryandhotclimate.Theymustgetusedtolivinginthedesert.

Camels,forexample,goforalongtimewithoutdrinkingwater.Whentheydofindwater,theycandrinkmorethan

100liters(公升)ofitinaveryshorttime.Fennecfoxesliveinthedeserttoo.Theyhavelargeearstohelptheir

bodiesslaycool.

Today,theworld'slargesthotdesertisgettingevenbigger.Itisnowabout10percentlargerthanwhatitwas

aboutacenturyago.Butwhyisitgrowing?Somescientistsbelievethatpartofthereasonisclimatechange.As

temperaturesrise,summersinAfricagrowhotterandlessrainfalls.Waterbodiesgetsmallerandthegroundgets

drieranddrier.Ifwedonottakeimmediateaction,thedesertwillkeepgrowing!

19.WhatinformationdocsthewriterintroduceinParagraph1?

A.Life,locationandsize.B.History,climateandsize.

C.Size,climateandgeography.D.Size,historyandlocation.

20.Whatdoes"sandseas"inParagraph3referto?

A.Seaswithsandunderthewater

B.Largeareasofsandthatlooklikethesea.

C.Lakesandmountainsinthedesert.

D.Rockygroundcoveredwithseawater.

21.HowdocamelsgetusedtolivingintheSahara?

A.Theyhavelargeearstostaycool.

B.Theyliveinplaceswithgrassandlakes.

C.Theycanlivewithoutwaterforalongtime.

第3页

D.Theydrinkmorethan10（）litresofwatereveryday.

22.Whatcanwcinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ClimatechangeistheonlyreasonfortheSahara'sgrowth.

B.TheSaharaDesertwillstopgrowingifthetemperaturedrops.

C.HumanactivitieshavenoinfluenceonthegrowthoftheSahara.

D.Ifwedonothing,theSaharawillbecomeevenlargerinthefuture.

阅读理解

EachspringbringsanewblossorriofwildflowersalongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.

Thereisoneparticularblueflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeye.I'venoticedthatitblooms（盛开）onlyinthe

morninghoursbecausetheafternoonsunistoowarmforit.Everydayforabouttwoweeks,Iseethosebeautiful

flowers.

SometimeinMarchthisyear,Istartedawildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthekitchenwindow

whiledoingthedishesandseetheflov/ers.I'veoftenthoughtthatthoselovelyblueflowersfromtheroadwouldlook

greatwithotherwildflowersinouryard.EverydayIdrovepasttheflowersthinking,"I'mgettinglate.I'llstoponmy

wayhomeanddigthem.""Gee,Idon'twanttogetmygoodclothesdirty."Whateverthereason,Ineverstoppedto

digthem.Myhusbandevengavemeafoldingshovel（铲子）forthat.

Onedayonmywayhomefromwork,Iwassadtoseethattheprettyblueflowersweregone.Tthoughtto

myself,（,Waytogo,youwaitedtoolong!Youshouldhavedoneitrightawaywhenyousawthembloomingthis

sprung!"

Aweekago,wcwereshockedtolearnthatmyoldestsisterhasabraintumor（"中瘤）.Beforethat,wchadalways

thoughtthattherewouldbeplentyoftimeforeachother.Icouldn'thelpbutseetheconnectionbetweenthepretty

blueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmysisterandus.IdobelievethatGodhasgivenussomehmelefttoplant

somewonderfulmemoriesthatwillbloomeveryyearforus.

Andyes,ifIseetheblueflowersagain,youcanbetI'llstopandtakethemtomywildflowergarden.

23.Whendidthewriterstartherwildflowergarden?

A.Lastwinter.B.Thisspring.C.Lastsummer.D.Thisautun:n.

24.Whydidthewriterfailtodiguptheblueflowersearlier?

A.Shedidn'thaveapropertool.

B.Theflowerswereprotectedbylaw.

C.Shefoundexcusesforherself.

D.Herhusbandaskedhernottodoit.

25.Whydidthewriterconnecttheblueflowerswithhersister'ssituation?

第4页

A.Bothrequirespecialmedicalcare.

D.Botharccommonthingsforherinherdailylife.

C.Botharcinfluencedbytheweather.

D.Bothteachhertoactquicklyonimportantthings.

26.WhatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?

A.Plantingflowerscanhelphersisterfeelhealthier.

B.Godwillhelphersistergetbelterfromtheillness.

C.There'snotenoughtimetodothingswithhersister.

D.Theyshouldusetheirtimetocreatelastingmemories.

阅读理解

Recently,NimaRinjiSherpafromNepalcompletedhisgoalbyclimbingthe8,027-metreMountShishapangma

inChinasXizangAutonomousRegion.The18-year-oldteenagerhasbecometheyoungestclimbertoreachthetopof

theworld's14highestmountains.The14mountainsNimaclimbed,knownasthe"8,000ers",areeachatleast8,000

metrestall.Climbingall14issuchadifficultanddangerouschallengethatonlyafewpeoplehavemanagedto

completeit.

NimaisaSherpa.SherpasareagroupofpeoplefromNepalknownfortheirclimbingskills.Theyguideclimbers

fromothercountries,carryheavyobjectsandsetupsafetyequipment(安全设备).Whileforeignclimbersoften

receivemostoftheattentionfortheirachievements,Sherpasdomuchofthehardworkinthesamedangerous

conditions.NimahopestobringsomeofthatattentionbacktoSherpas.

AlthoughNimacomesfromafamilyofclimbers,hedidn'tstartclimbingseriouslyuntilhewas16.Heclimbed

hisfirst8,0()()er,MountManaslu,in2022.NimaclimbedMountQomolangma,theworld'stallestmountain,earlier

thisyear.

NimaplannedtoclimbMountShishapangmalastyear,butanavalanche(雪崩)atthetimekilledfourpeople,

includinghisfriendandteacher.Hestoppedhisclimbandfocusedinsteadonhelpingotherclimbers."Climbingisa

hardsport.It*saboutwhocansufferthemostwhentimesaretheworst,"hesaid.Thisyear,NimareturnedtoMount

Shishapangma,readytocompletehischallenge.Hesaidhewasthinkingofhisfriendashereachedthetopofthe

mountain.

NimasayshehopeshissuccesseswillmakepeoplemoreawareofhowimportantSherpasaretoclimbing.Yet,

heaimstobemorethanaguide,saying,"Iwanttobeoneofthebestclimbersinmountaineering.1'

27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Nimaisfamousforclimbin?thehighestmountains.

B.Sherpasareskilledclimbersbutgetlittleattention.

第5页

C.ForeignclimbersaremoreskilledthanSherpas.

D.Climbersarcofteninthefaceofdangerousconditions.

28.WhichmountaindidNimaclimbfirstamongthe"8,000crs"?

A.MountShishapangma.B.MountManaslu.

C.MountQomolangma.D.MountEverest.

29.WhydidNimastophisclimblastyear?

A.Hewantedtotrainotherclimbers.

B.Heneededtosetupequipment.

C.Heranoutoffoodandwater.

D.Hemetadeadlyavalanche.

30.WhatisNima'saiminmountaineering?

A.Tobecomeafull-timemountainguide.

B.Tobringpeople'sattentionbacktoSherpas.

C.Tobeoneofthebestclimbersinthefield.

D.Tohelpmoreclimbersfromothercountries.

三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。

阅读以下温州数学名人馆的参观指南，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选

项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。

MeettheMindsBehindtheMathsWelcometotlieWenzhouMathematicsHallofFame（名人馆）.The

museumintroduces29famousmathematicians（数学家）inWenzhou.Areyoureadytostartyourjourney?_

31._________Wehopeyoucanlearnandhavefunwithit.

32._________

Beforeyourvisit,watchashortvideoaboutthemuseumtosee:hchighlights.Then,thinkofaquestion

aboutamathematician.Findtheanswerwhilevisiting.

Whatwillyoudiscoverinside?屣youwalkaround,don'tjustlook—joinin!Tryoutthehands-on

activities,solveaminimathspuzzle（谜），orfindateachingaidyoudon'tknow.33._________When

youreadthemathematicians1stories,think:W1hatwouldtheysaytome?

Then,lookforconnections.Domathematiciansfaceproblemskkeyoursatschool?Doyouusethesame

waystolearnmaths?Findingtheseconnectionsbringsmathstolife.

Whatwillyoushare/Afteryourvisit,share

onecoolideayouhavelearnedwithafriend.麟

Evenbetter,createsomething,likeamaths

第6页

game.34.________

Wewanttosharethewonderfulstoriesofmathematicianswithyou.Stepinsideandyou*11be

surprisedbywhatyoufind.

A.Takethisguidewhileyouvisithere.

B.Whatwillyoutaketothemuseum?

C.Whatcanyoudotostartyourvisit?

D.Creatingthingsmakeslearningmorefun.

E.Imaginehavingatalkwithmathsinasters.

Whatdoyouthinkofthisguide?Why?（不超过20词）35.

四、选词填空一短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。

选词填空•短文

symboltallplanteastinsidekindof

Sunflowerslooklikesmallsunsandbringjoytoothers.Therearcdifferent36.sunflowers.

Besidesyellowsunflowers,therearealsoredandwhileones.Onaverage,sunflowersgrow6-10feetinheight,but_

37.everreached30feet!Eachfloweractuallyhas2,000smallflowers38..They

followthesunacrossthesky.Theymovefrom39.towestduringthedayandthenmovebackatnight.

Manyyearsago,people40.sunflowersasfoodinNorthAmerica.Now,sunflowersarealso_

41.ofhappinessandfriendship.Fromtheirsunnyappearancetotheirhappymeaning,sunflowers

remindusoflife'sbrightestthings.

五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。

阅读填空

Tom

Whataninterestingstory!Today,AIis42.（早已，已经）usedbymillionsofpeople.Ithas

becomeapopular43.（选择）foraskingaboutanything.SometimesAI44.（听起来）so

sure,butit's"lying"toyou.WecallthisAIHallucination（幻觉）.Whydoesthishappen?

ThinkofaskingAIadifficultquestion.Insteadofsaying"1don'tknow",AIkeepsmakingupanswers_

45.（直至U）youbelieveitswords.ThisisbecauseAIisdesignedtobehelpful.Italwaystriesto

guessthewordsyouwanttosee.HowcanwebecomebetterAIusers?

第7页

Youmightwanttotrythesethree46.(建议).

•Keepyourquestionssimpleandclear.ForAI,along,difficultquestioncanbeabout47.(二十)

timesharderthanashortone.

•AskAItoanswerhonestly.Addasentencelike:Ifyouarcnotcertainabouttheanswer,say"Idon'tknow".This

helpsAItotellthe48.(真相).

•Double-checkeverything.AskthesamequestiontodifferentAItools.Youcan49.(比较)

theanswersandseeiftheymatch.Inthisway,youcanhaveamuch50.(深)understandingofthe

question!

阅读填空

SomeofthemostunforgettablemomentsofmytimeasateacherinChinahappenedwithateacupinhand.Inmy

firstweekinBeijing,astudentgavemetea51.herhometownYunnanProvince.Andonmyfinalweek

inShanghai,astudentbroughtmesomegreen52.(tea).Itwassentovernightbyherfathersoshe

couldpresentit53.IreturnedtotheUnitedStates.

InChengdu,IsatforteawithmytwostudentsinDaciTemple.WhenIaskedthemwhytheywashedthecups

carefullyandpouredawaythe54.(one)tea,theysaidtheirparentsalwaysdidthis.They_

55.(simple)followedthetradition.Thetraditionisnotaboutcleanliness.Itisabouthowafamily_

56.(connect).

InQuanzhou,myfriendandIvisitedastudio.Whenwegotintoit,ahusbandandwife_

57.(make)porcelain(瓷制的)teapotsandcups.Theyinvitedus58.(sit)fortea,

andwetalkedfornearlyanhouraboutlife,family,andtravel.Itremindedmethatteais59.excellent

waytobringpeoplelogether.Andthentherearetheteahouses.Youcanfindtheminmanyplacesinacity.Inaworld

thatmoves60.(fast)thanever,teahousesgivepeopleareasontoslowdown.

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。

61.假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mike想了解你初中毕业后的升学计划。请阅读以卜相关信息并选择

其中一个方案，写一封邮件向他介绍你将如何结合兴趣与梦想规划未来。

PlanAPlanB

GotoahighschoolGotoavocational(职业)school.

•learnmoresubjects•learnusefulskills

•gotouniversity•findajobearlier

•haveabettereducation•getmorelifeexperiences

注意：（1）邮件需包含所选方案的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等

第8页

信息；(3)词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。

Dcai*Mike,

I'mexcitedtotellyouaboutmyplanafterjuniorhigh!

Yours,

LiHua

第9页

答案解析部分

【答案】I.D；2.B：3.B；4.A；5.D；6.B：7.D；8.D；9.A；10.B：II.C；12.D；13.A；

14.C：15.B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述凯伦在地下室找到一幅带黑色方块的古怪油画，参观博物馆得知名画颜料下藏鲸鱼

的故事后，回家清理画作却一无所获，最后在妈妈建议下在空缺处重新作画，和原作者共同完成作品。

【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文理清故事发展脉络，依托前后文关键语句辨析词义，结合语境锁定答案。

1.句意：凯伦，别上网了，打扫地下室，之后我们去博物馆。A.beach沙滩；B.markel市场；C.garden花

园；Dmuseum博物馆。根据卜文"Shethoughtaboutthesequestionsonthewaytothemuseum.（在去博物馆的

路上她思索这些问题）”可知，目的地是博物馆，故选D。

2.句意：凯伦觉得自己没有在玩，事实.卜.她在用绘图软件画画。A.Inall总共；B.Infact事实上；C.Atfirst

起初；D.Forexample例如。HJifi"Karendidn'tthinkshewasplaying.（凯伦不认为自己在玩耍）"可知，后文解

释实际在做的事，故选B。

3.句意：在其中一个箱子里，凯伦发现一幅奇怪的画作。A.modern现代的；B.strangc奇怪的；C.famous著

名的;D.expensive昂贵的。根据"Itwasmadefromthicklayers（层）ofpaint,withablackrectangle（长方形）in

ihecemer.（画作颜料厚重，中间有一块黑色长方形）”结合常识可知，这幅画很怪异，故选B。

4.句意：谁画的它？这块长方形为什么在上面？A.il它；B.lhem它们；C.me我；D.us我们。根据前文

"Karenfounda（n）...painting.（凯伦发现一幅...画）"可知,此处用代词it指代单数画作，故选A。

5.句意：博物馆里有一幅名为ShevegenSands的画作。A.poster海报；B.model模型；C.photo照片；

D.painting画作。根据"Peoplehadalwayswondered...acrowdofpeopleinthepaintingwerelookingatnothing.

（人们一直好奇画里人群望着空地……）”可知，此处是一幅油画，故选D。

6.句意：人们一直好奇为什么画中的一群人在望着空无一物的地方。A.where在哪里；B.why为什么；

C.how怎样；D.when何时。根据后文讲解画作隐藏鲸鱼的秘密可知，人们疑惑原因，故选B。

7.句意：有一天，一位研究员清理了这幅画。A.broke打破：B.stole偷窃；C.dropped掉落：D.cleaned清

理。根据"Hewassurprisedtodiscoverahugewhalethathadbeenwasheduponthebeach.（他意外发现画里藏着

一头巨鲸）”可知，是清理画作才发现秘密，故选D。

8.句意：这头鲸鱼在颜料下隐藏「140年。A.sand沙子；B.water水；C.paper纸张；D.paint颜料。根据前

文"Itwasmadefromthicklayers（层）ofpaint（画作由厚厚的颜料构成）"可知,鲸鱼被颜料盖住,故选D。

9.句意：这类画作让历史鲜活，因为它们展现画家作画时想法的改变。A.minds想法；B.hobbies爱好；

C.dreams梦想；D.choices选择。结合画家后期遮盖鲸鱼、改动画面可知，此处是创作思路变化，故选A。

10.句意：她在思索那块黑色方块，它下面会不会也藏着东西？A.lookingfor?找；B.thinkingof思索；

「.talkingahci什谈论：D.pointingto指向c根据"I*there*cmethingunderit,too?（它下面会不会也藏着东西）"

可知，凯伦在思考方块的秘密，故选B。

第10页

11.句意：一回到家，凯伦就细心地清理这幅画。A.quietly安静地；B.secrelly秘密地；C.carekdly仔细地：

D.bravcly勇敢地。根据语境可知，凯伦想要探明方块下方隐藏物品，因此小心翼翼清理，故选C。

12.句意：很快方块消失了，但下面什么都没有，凯伦很失望。A.angry生气的；B.nervous紧张的；

C.worried担忧的;D.disappointed失望的。根据"buttherewasnothingunderit（方块下面空空如也）"可知,和

她预想不一样，因此感到失望，故选D。

13.句意：妈妈提议凯伦在原来方块的位置画上全新的内容。A.new新的；B.useful有用的；C.different不同

的；Dbrighl明亮的。根据后文凯伦在空白处重新创作可知，此处指画上新图案，故选A。

14.句意：凯伦接手这项工作，整个夏天都在完善这幅画。A.lost丢失；B.kept保持；C.look承接、接手：

D.found找到。根据"spenttherestofthesummerworkingonthepainting.（整个夏天剩下的时间都用来画画

To）”可知，凯伦接手了这项工作，takethejob为固定搭配，表示接手任务，故选C。

15.句意:现在这幅画出自两位艺术家之手，你创造了新的历史!A.workers工人；B.artists艺术家;

C.directors导演；Designers设计师。根据文章内容可知，原画是前人创作，凯伦补充作画，因此两位创作

者都是艺术家，故选B。

【答案】16.C

17.A

18.B

【解析】【分析】短文是杂志社面向学生征集书评、影评或餐馆点评的征稿启事，列明写作八大要求。

【点评】考查阅读理解。抓取题干关键词定位原文语句，结合文本受众与内容进行选项判断。

16.细节理解题。根据“SuidentTask:（学生任务）”可知，本篇面向学生征集书评影评，故选C。

17.推理判断题。根据"Inmyopinion,Zootopiaisawonderfulmovie（点明影评对象+表达观点）becauseit

showshopeandfriendship（给出理由），andIgiveita9outof10（给出评分）”可知,包含①②③⑤,故选

Ao

18.文章出处题。根据面向学生征稿、写作练习任务的内容结合常识可知，文章刊登在校刊上，故选B。

【答案】19.D

20.B

21.C

22.D

【解析】【分析】文章从地理位置、面积、气候、地貌、动植物、居民以及沙漠扩张原因多方面介绍撒哈拉沙

漠。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题精准定位原句，推断题依托结尾关键句合理引申。

19.细节理解题。根据"LocatedinAfrica（地理位置）...about9iriillionsquarekilometersinsize（面积）...at

least4.6millionyearsold（历史年限）"可知,首段介绍位置、面承、历史,故选D。

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20.词义猜测题。根据"Asandseaisjustwhatitsoundslike—itlookslikeaseaofsand!（沙海就是大片像海洋

一样的沙地）”可知，此处sandsea是指“沙海“，与B项”大片看起来像海一样的沙地。”意思相同，故选B。

21.细节理解题。根据"Camels,forexample,goforalongtimewithoutdrinkingwater.（骆驼可以长时间不喝

水）”可知，骆驼可以在长时间内保持水分。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据"Ifwedonottakeimmediateaction,thedesertwillkeepgrowing!（若不采取措施，沙漠

会持续扩张）”可知，若不作为则沙漠面积继续变大，故选D。

【答案】23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

【解析】【分析】文章关于作者因屡次拖延错失移栽路边蓝花，又因姐姐患肿瘤领悟时光可贵，懂得遇事要及

时行动、珍惜当下创造美好回忆。

【点评】考查阅读理解。结合两件事的共性提炼文章蕴含的人生道理，精准匹配答案。

23.细节理解题。根据"SometimeinMarchthisyear,Istartedawildflowergardeninouryard.（今年三月作者开

辟野花花园）”可知，是今年春天，故选B。

24.细节理解题。根据Tmgettinglate...Idon'twanttogetmygoodclothesdirty.（总找各种借口迟迟不去挖

花）”可知，作者不断给自己找理由，故选C。

25.推理判断题。根据作者因拖延错失野花、又因拖延疏于陪伴姐姐患病后悔可知，两件事都告诫做事要趁

早，故选D。

26.推理判断题。根据"IdobelievethatGodhasgivenussomelimelefttoplantsomewonderfulmemories（hat

willbloomeveryyearforus.（要珍惜时间和亲人相处，创造珍贵回忆）”可知，作者是想说他们应该利用这段

时间创造永恒的回忆。故选D。

【答案】27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

【解析】【分析】文章介绍18岁尼泊尔少年Nima完成14座八千米高峰攀登，介绍夏尔巴人群体、登山经历

与个人理想。

【点评】考查阅读理解。主旨题概括段落核心，细节题锁定专有名词快速定位原文。

27.段落大意题。根据"SherpasarcagroupofpeoplefromNepalknownfortheirclimbingskills...foreignclimbers

oftenreceivemostoftheattention...NimahopestobringsomeofthatattentionhacktoSherpas.（夏尔巴人是来自尼

泊尔的一群人，以他们的登山技能而闻名……外国登山者往往受到最多的关注……尼玛希望将部分关注度带

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回夏尔巴人。）”可知，第二段主要关于夏尔巴人是技术娴熟的登山者，但很少受到关注。故选B。

28.细节理解题。climbedhisfirst8,000cr,MountManaslu,in2022.（2022年，他成功登顶了他的首

座8000米级山峰——马纳斯卢峰。）”可知，Nima2022年成功登顶了首座8000米级山峰——马纳斯卢峰。故

选Bo

29.细节理解题。根据"NimaplannedtoclimbMountShishapanginalastyear,butanavalanche（雪崩）atthetime

killedfourpeople...Hestoppedhisclimb（尼玛去年计划攀登希夏邦马峰，但当时的一场雪崩导致四人死亡...

他因此停止了攀登）”可知，雪崩事故让他中止登山。故选D。

30.细节理解题。根据"Iwanttobeoneofthebestclimbersinmountaineering.（我想成为登山界最优秀的攀岩

者之一。）”可知，他立志成为顶尖登山者，故选C。

【答案】31.A；32.C；33.E；34.D：35.Ithinkit'sclearbecauseittellsmewhattodobefore,duringand

aftervisitingthemuseum.

【解析】【分析】本文是温州数学名人馆参观指南，分别介绍参观前、参观期间以及参观结束后的相关活动安

排。

A.你来这儿参观的时候带上这本指商。

B.你打算带什么去博物馆？

C.你可以做些什么来开始你的访问？

D.创造事物使学习更有趣。

E.想象一下和数学大师们谈谈。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。理清段落小标题，依托前后句逻辑关系匹配对应选项。

31.根据下文"Wchopeyoucanlearnandhavefunwithit.（我们希望你能借助它学习并收获乐趣）"结合前文

"Areyoureadytostartyourjourney?（你准备好开始你的旅程了吗?）"可知，此处it指代参观指南，A项"你

来这儿参观的时候带上这本指南。”符合题意，故选A。

32.根据下文“Beforeyourvisit,watchashortvideoaboutthemuseum...Findtheanswerwhilevisiting.（参观前看

短片、准备问题，参观中寻找答案）”可知，本段介绍开启参观的做法，C项”你可以做些什么来开始你的访

问？”符合题意，故选C。

33.根据F文"Whenyoureadthemathematicians'stories,think:Whatwouldtheysaytome?（阅读数学家生平，

设想他们会对我说什么）”可知，此处设想和数学大师对话，E项”想象一下和数学大师们谈谈。”符合题意，

故选Eo

34.根据上文"Evenbetter,createsomething,likeamathsgame.（正好的方式是动手创作，比如设计数学小游

戏）”可知，后文说明创作的好处，D项”创造事物使学习更有趣。”符合题意，故选D。

35.主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我认为它很消晰，因为它告诉我在参观博物馆之前、期间和之后应该做什

么o故填Ithinkit'sclearbecauseittellsmewhattodobefore,duringandaftervisitingthemuseum.

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【答案】36.kindsof；37.thetallest；38.inside；39.east；40.planted；41.symbols

【解析】【分析】短文介绍向日葵的品种、外形高度、生长特点，以及过去被当作粮食、如今成为美好寓意象

征的相关知识。

symbol象征；lall高的；planl种植；easl东边；inside在里面；kindof种类。

【点评】考查选词填空。结合时态、名词单复数、固定短语与生活常识，筛选合适单词变形填空。

36.句意：向日葵有不同的种类。differentkindsof表示各种各样的,固定短语。故填kinds。％

37.句意：向日葵普遍高6至10英尺，最高的曾经长到30英尺。根据句意可知，此处和前文高度对比，结

合所给单词以及常识可知，此处用形容词最高级ihetallest表示最高的植株