2025全国一卷高考英语词汇（知识清单） 解析版

知识点1高频词性转换75例

听力理解

1.favor〃.恩患一adj.favourable赞成的：有利的

2.educationn；教育—adj.educational教育的

3.document〃.文档—documentary纪录片

4.enlerlainW.时娱乐—adj.entertaining娱乐的

5.control以控制-^adj.controllable可控制的

阅读A篇

6.globen.地球；世界全球的

7.sustain维持；支撑；承受一》adi.sustainable」可持续的

8.existy.存在—adi.existing现有的

9.analysissing.分析—analyses分析

10.comparativeadj,相对的.comparativclyffl对地

11.consumeM吃喝；消费-»，，wnsumpliun吃喝;消费

12.efficient“血高效的-*«.efficiency效率

13.affordW.支付；承受的起T。"affordable负担得起的

阅读B篇

14.necessaryadj.必要的necessity必需品

15.simpleadj,简单的一adv.simpl、简单地

16.persuadevt,说服fadj.persuasiveW说服力的

17.assignvt.分配一n.assignment任务、作业

18.fiction〃.小说、虚构一。“叵如回虚构的

6.limitvt,限制一制上limited有限的

19.understandW.理解一a"misunderstand误解

20.mixvt.混合-*adj.mixed混合的

21.amazeM使惊奇-*adj.amazing令人惊奇的/amazed感到惊奇的

22.disturbW.打扰一我上disturbing令人不安的/disturbed被打扰的

阅读C篇

23.improveV.改善-improvementn.改善

24.mobileadj,移动的-*mobilibn.流动性

25.neighborii.邻居—neighborhood〃.街区；社区

26.journal〃.期刊；R>ficumalist〃.新闻记者

27.replaceV.取代-replacementn.取代

28.completeadj,完整的completelyadv.完全地

29.frequentadj.频繁的—freauentlyadv.频繁地

30.destroyvt,破坏一destruclionn.破坏

313.realM/.真正的一realityn.现实

32.majoradj.主要的majorit、大多数

33.ownern.主人-^ownershipn.所有权

34.diverseadj.多样的diversityn.多样性

35.needn.需求一needyad/.贫困的：缺乏的

36.access〃.入11;机会faccessibleadj.可进入的；可'获得的

37.live诚生活；居住■*livableadj.宜居的

阅读【）篇

38.significantadj.重要的fsienificantlyadv.重要地

39.environmentn.环境fenvironmentaladi.环境的

40.crucialadj.关键的fcrucial〕、adv.关键地

41.additionaladj.额外的-*addilionallvadv.额外地

42.previousadj.先前的一previouslyadv.先前地

43.increasingM/.11窗增长的fincreasinqlyadv.11益增长地

44.originaladj.原始的fcriiinaHvadv.原始地

45.harmn.伤青harmfuladj.有害的

46.treatvt.对待/治疗-treatment〃.对待/治疗

47.hardadj.坚硬的fhardness〃.硬度

48.longadj.长的flength〃.长度

49.frequentadj.频繁的frcqucnc、n.频率

50.severeadj.严垂的—severitv〃.严重程度

51.directvt.指导/导演fdirection〃.方向/指导

52applyvt.应用/申请fapplication儿应用/申请

阅读七选五

53.exactadj.精确的；准确的fadv.exactly精确地；准确地；恰好

54.cheern.欢呼：喝彩fadj,cheerful快乐的；高兴的；令人愉快的

完形填空

55.particularadj.特定的；特别的一adv.Darticularly特别;尤其

56additionn.增加：添加fadditional额外的：附加的

57.value〃.价值；重要fadj.valuable有价值的：贵重的

58.toleratevt.容忍：忍受fadj.tolerable川容忍的：尚好的

59.describevt.描述；描绘fn.description描述；描写

60.contributevt.贡献；捐献it.contribution贡献；捐献物

语法填空

61.exhibitvt.展览；显示exhibition展览品;展示会

62.originn.起源；出身f近.originate起源

64.concept〃.概念；观念一〃由.conccplual概念的

65.expressionn.表情；短语一〃.expressionism表现主义

66.guideM引导；指导〃.匕uidancc指南:向导

67.personaladj.个人的；私人的--”.personality性格

68.weakadj.虚弱的；薄弱的-*〃.weakness弱点

69.beautifuladj.美丽的beauty美丽

70.strategy〃.策略；战略一adj,strategic战略的

72.placevt.放置一〃.placement放置:布置

73.artti.艺术-»”.artist艺术家

74.digitaladj.数字的；数码的一adv.di/tallv数字化地

书面表达

75.gathervt.采集；集合f〃.gathering聚会

知识点2合成名词/形容词10例

1.energy-relatedadj.与能源相关的

2.cnergy-cfficicntadj.节能的

3.solid-stateadj.固态的

4.health-relatedadj.与健康相关的

5.personal-narrativen.个人叙事

6.creative-writing儿创意写作

7.binary-basedadj.基于二元的

8.cutting-edgeadj.尖端的；前沿的

9.long-termadj.长期的；长远的

10.silk-scrccn//.丝网印刷（术）

知识点3障碍单词识词知意130例

听力理解

1.unpack/An'pjek/v.打开（行李）；卸货

2.suitcase/'su：tkels/行李箱

3.pursue/ps'sju：/V.追求；继续从事

4.crowded/'kraudid/adj.拥挤的

5.relative/'relativ/n.亲戚

6.celebrity/so'lebroti/ft.名人

7.critical/'krltikl/adj.批评的；关键的

8.diverse/dal'v3:s/adj.多样的

9.coast/kaust/渡崖

10.duration/dju'rcifn/持续时间

阅读A篇

11.automobile/'o：toinobi：1/n.汽车

12.emission/i'mifn/儿排放；排放物

13.decarbonize/.di：'ka：banalz/v.脱碳；使无碳化

14.transportation/,trjenspo：r'telfn/n.运输；交通

15.breakdown/'breikdaun/n.分解；故障；分析

16.mode/moud/n.方式；模式

17.vehicle/1vi：Ikl/n.车辆；交通工具

18.shipping/'fIpiMn.航运；海运

19.fuel/fju：al/〃.魂柱乂给……提供燃料

20.specific/spo'siflk/adj.具体的；特定的

21.sector/'sektor/n.部门；行业

22.aviation/.eivi1eifn/n.航空；航空业

23.option/1a：pfn/w.选择；选项

24.recycled/,ri：salkid/adj.回收利用的

25.battery/'baetari/n.电池

26.wire/waior/n.电线；金属丝

27.ignite/Ig'naiUv.点燃；引发

28.transition/traen'zlfn/〃.过渡；转变

29.mechanical/ms'kccnikl/adj.机械的；机械学的

30.estimate/'esumeit/v.估计；判断

31.renewable/ri'nu：abl/adj.可再生的n.可再生能源

32.regarding/riga：rdir)Zprep.关于；至于

阅读B篇

33.cowboy/'kauboI/牛仔

34.reject/rid3ckt/vt.拒绝

35.essay/'esei/〃.散文；论文

36.genre/130：nro/n.类型；体裁

37.demonstrate/'demonstrei血.证明；展示；演示

38.specification/.spesifl'keifn/〃.规格；具体要求

39.interpret/In't3：prit/也解释；翻译

40.thesis/'Oi：sis/〃.论点；论文

41.staggering/'stiegorirp'adj.惊人的；令人震惊的

42.yearbook/'jiobuk/〃.年鉴；毕业纪念册

43.heartbreak/'ha：tbreik/心碎

阅读C篇

44.transport/1(rjenspo：t/v.运输；运送

45.decline/di'klain/v.下降；减少

46.pedestrian/po'destricn/n.行人adj.步行的

47.Dutch/dAtf/adj.荷兰的荷兰人；荷兰语

48.transform/tra?ns'fo：m/v.改变；转变

49.decade/'dekeld/十年

50.elsewhere/,els'weMr)/“dy.在别处；去别处

51.campaign/kamTpeln/n.运动；活动

52.alarm/o'la：nVn.担忧；警报v.使惊恐

53.expressway/Ik'spreswci/n.高速公路

54.mayor/meo(r)/n.市长

55.champion/1(f<empian/vt.捍卫；支持

56.decent/'di：snt/adj.体面的；适宜的

57.occur/&'k3：(r)/v.发生；出现

58.widespread/'waidspred/殉.广泛的；普遍的

59.phenomenon/fo'nDminon/n.现象

60.boost/bu：st/v.促进；提高

61.advocate/'acdvokcit/v.提倡；主张

62.journalist/'d33:nolist/n.记者

63.replacement/ripleismsnt/n.替换；更换

阅读D篇

64.microplastic/,maikrouplacstik/n.微塑料

65.source/so：S//1.来源；源头

66.stomach/'stAmak/w.胃；腹部

67.Antarctic/an।ta：ktik/adj.南极的

68.level/'lcvl//i.水平；等级adj.平坦的v.使平等

69.filter/'fllto(r)/v.过滤；筛选

70.tap/txp/n.水龙头；轻敲V.轻拍；开发

71.trap/traep/v.捕获；使陷入

72.sample/'so：mpl/n.样品；样本

73.polystyrene/,pDli'stairi：n/n.聚苯乙烯

74.polyethylene/,pDli'eOali：n/n.聚乙烯

75.polypropylene/,pDii'proupcli：n/zi.聚丙烯

76.potential/pa'tenfMadj.潜在的n.潜力；可能性

77.demonstrate/'demsnstreit/vt.证明；展示；演示

78.upgrade/.Ap'greid/vu升级；提升

79.remove/rimu：v/vt.移除；去掉；消除

80.illustrate/'Ihstrcit/vt.说明；举例说明；图解

81.intake/'Inteik/n,摄入；吸入；纳入量

阅读七选五

82.unsung未被颂扬的，被埋没的；

83.grabV.抓住，拿到;

84.genuine/1d3enjuin/adj.真诚的;

85.quarter/1kwo：o(r)/n.一刻钟；四分之一

86.con(agious/kan1teidsas/adj.有感染力的

87.major/'meid3o(r)/n.某专业的学生

完形填空

88.vasen花瓶

89.belovedadj钟爱的

90.item〃一件（物品）

91.supposedlyadv据说

92.chaosn混乱

93.otherwiseadv否则，要不然

94.cottagen乡村小屋

95.sluff

96.conventionaladi传统的，常规的

97.complicatedadj复杂的

98.tolerableadj可忍受的

99.receipt〃嵋

100.sparev使免遭...

101.investigateV调查

102.encounterV偶然碰到:

103.recommendVSS

104.giveaway11赠品

105.belongings〃所有物，财产

106.anticipateV预料，预计

107.withdrawv

语法填空

108.feature儿特征；功能注以……为特色

109.reflect%反映；反射；反思

110.philosophyn.哲学；哲理；人生观

111.curator〃.馆长；监护人

112.contemporaryadj.当代的；同时代的

113.abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要vf.摘要；提取

114.visualadj.视觉的

115.initiatevt.发起；创始

116.minimalismart”.极简主义艺术

117.conceptualart〃.概念艺术

118.expressionismn.表现主义

119.opponent〃.对手；反对者

120.trap九陷阱；圈套；困境以使陷入困境；设陷阱

121.revealvt.揭示：透露：展现

122.gesturen.手势；姿态”做手势；用动作示意

123.sculpture〃.雕塑；雕刻艺术

书面表达

124.backyard/ibaik'ja：d/n.后院

125.awkward/'o:kwod/adj.尴尬的

126.part/pa：t/y.分开

127.resist/ri'zist/v.抗拒

128.conscience八konjans/”.良心

129.botherZ1bodo(r)/v.困扰

130.companion/kom1paenisn/八伴侣

知识点4障碍语块梳理100例

听力理解

1.boardaflight登上航班

2.filloutaform填写表格

3.runthebusiness的生意

4.fixthewindow修理窗户

5.drivethrougharedlight闯红灯

6.arealityshow真人秀

7.aradiohost电台主持人

8.extracredits额外学分

9.communityinteraction社区互动

10.sealevel海平面

11.gooverthespeedlimit超速行驶

12.focuson聚焦于

13.makeadifference产生影响；起作用

阅读A篇

14.beresponsiblefbr对……负责；是…...的原因

15.accountsfor占……比例；是…...的原因

16.greenhousegasemissions；温室气体排放

17.pluginto插入；接入（电源）

18.onasinglecharge一次充电

19.hydrogenfuelcell氢燃料电池

20.renewableenergy可再生能源

21.beupto达到；胜任；忙于；由……决定

22.speedup加速；使加快

23.greenenergy绿色能源

二氧化碳排放

24.CO2emissions

25.energytransition能源转型

26.mechanicalengineer机械工程师

27.racetodosth.竞相做某事

28.gogreen实现环保；绿色化

29.energyefficiency能源效率

阅读B篇

30.earnstraightA's成绩全得A

31.beinterpretedas被理解为；被解释为

32.inandofitself本身：自身

33.strikesb.as...给某人某种印象

34.atthebeginningof在……开始时

35.broadenone'sview拓宽视野

36meansofcommunication交流方式

37.putusinanother'sskin让我们设身处地（理解他人）

38.fictionalcharacters虚构人物

39.takeondiversetopics涉及多样化的主题

40.Teachingislearning.教学相长

41.Stillwatersrundeep.静水流深

42.Knowledgeispower.是力fi

43.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧

阅读C篇

44.packsbintosth把某人塞进车里

45lakeback夺回

46.callfor公开要求

47.makewayfor给……让路

48.fightback反击

49.leadacampaign领导运动

50.callonsbtodosth呼吁某人做某事

51.rushthrough快速通过

52.accountfbr考虑到

53intheearly1950s在20世纪50年代早期

54.getstuck被堵车

55roadnetworks道路网络

56.livablecity宜居城市

57.culturaldiversity文化多样性

58.accessibleexpressways可通行的高速公路

阅读D篇

59.settlein沉积在；在……安顿下来

60.tapwater自来水

61.stickinside粘附在内部

62volcanicrock火山岩

63.relyon依靠；依赖

64.hardwater硬水

65atleast至少

66.leadto导致；造成

67.bottledwater瓶装水

68.raiseconcernsabout提出对某事的担忧

69.purewater纯净水

阅读七选五

70.unsunghero无名英雄

71.gobackandforth反复来回

72.getinthewayof妨碍；

73politicalscience政治学；

74.putsb.inacheerfulmood让某人心情愉快

75.callout大声呼叫，呼唤；

76.serveup鲤

完形填空

77.stareat盯着，凝视

78fillup装满

79.decideonsth选定某事物

80acoupleof几个

81.apricecut

82.drawnear接近，靠近

83.settleon决定，选定

84.inaninstant丸

85.arayoflight一缕光线

86.takejoyin以……为乐

87.emptyout清空，腾空

88.pulldown拆毁

语法填空

89.servea...purpose满足……目的；用于……用途

90.forcesbtodosth.强迫某人做某事

91.beexposedtosth.接触某物;暴露壬某物

92.nomorethan仅仅；只不过

93.inspiresbtodosth.激励某人做某事

书面表达

94counton预料到；指望

95.knockover撞倒

96.inorder井然有序

97useup耗尽

98.runaround到处跑

99.getover克服

100.atfault有过错

阅读完形熟词生义25例

1.address熟义：地址；演讲生义：设法解决；处理；对付

真题例句：（2025全国一卷）Thepeoplewhoputthesignsintheiryardscreatedarealhomeownersassociationto

addressclimatechangeintheircommunities.那些在自家院子里放置标语的人们成立了一个真正的业主协会，

以应对社区内的气候变化问题。

2.breakdown熟义：故障；垮掉生义：（对庞杂信息的）分类，分析

真题例句：（2025全国一卷）Here'sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fbrdifferentmodesoftransport.以下

是2018年不同交通方式排放量的细分情况。

3.green熟义：绿色的生义：环保的

真题例句:（2025全国一卷）Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalso

lightweightandsafeenoughtobecarriedaround.运输所需的燃料不仅需要环保、廉价、高效，还要足够轻便

安全，便于携带。

4.strike熟义：打击；罢工；撞击生义：给（某人以……）印象；让（某人）觉得

真题例句：（2025全国一卷）Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessityofcomputers,butwriting,inandof

itself,simplydidn'tslrikcthemasimportant.他们本可以就计算机的必要性写上几页，但写作本身对他们来说

并不重要。

5.counton熟义：依靠；指望；信赖生义：期待，指望，预料到（某事发生）

真题例句：（2025全国一卷）TherewasjustonethingIhadn'tcountedon:MybrotherchosetobringhisdogToby,

a50-poundballoftire.只有一伶事我没料到：我哥哥决定带他的狗托比一起来，这只50磅重的活力十足

的家伙。

Theresultswerestaggering.结果令人震惊。

6.account熟义：账单；描述；叙述；报道生义：accountfor解释；说明

真题例句：（2025全国一卷）Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwefailtoaccountforthetrue

costs.我们在有助于快速通行的道路上投入了大量资金，但却未能核算真正的成本。

7.cut熟义：切；割；砍生义：削减；降低

真题例句:（2025全国一卷）Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline,for$10.Acoupleofmessagescamein,

onewantingadditionalphotos,anotheraskingforapricecut.有几条消息进来，一条是要更多照片，另一条是

要求降价。

8.spare熟义：抽出；匀出；备用的生义：使免遭（麻烦、痛苦等）；免去

真题例句：（2025全国一卷）EachexchangeprovidedachancetosparethelandfillandtopleaseanotherpersonI

mightnototherwisehaveencountered.每一次交流都提供了一个减少垃圾填埋的机会，并取悦「另一个我可

能不会遇到的人。

9.piece熟义：块；张；段；部件；部分生义：棋子

真题例句:（2025全国一卷）ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEastern

philosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.

10.counton熟义：指组；依靠生义：期待，指望，预料到（某事发生）

真题例句:（2025全国一卷）TherewasjustonethingIhadn'tcountedon:...

11.fire熟义：火；火灾生义：n.精力充沛的人（或动物）；活力

真题例句：（2025全国一卷）TherewasjustonethingIhadn'tcountedon:MybrotherchosetobringhisdogToby,

a50-poundballoffire.

12.forceiheissue熟义：强迫问题（字面义）生义：强行实施；强迫做决定

真题例句：（2025全国一卷）Eventually,mybrotherdecidedtoleaveratherthanforcetheissue.

13.part熟义：部分；分开（动词）生义：v.（尤指因意见不合）分手；告别

真题例句：（2025全国一卷）Clearly,hewasunhappyoverthewaywchadparted.Afterall,Ihadlefthimlittle

choice.Well,heHIgetoverit,Ireasoned.显然，他对我们当初不欢而散的结局耿耿「怀。说到底，我当时儿

乎没给他留下选择余地。算了，他总会慢慢释怀的，我心里这样宽慰自己。

14.constant熟义：持续的；不变的生义：adj.忠实的；始终如一的

真题例句：（2025全国一卷）Hewasfacinghealthissuesandhiswifeofthirty-fiveyearshadpassedawayafew

monthsearlier.Tobywashisconstantcompanion,theonewhokepthimgoing.托比一直是他的忠实伴侣,是支

撑他坚持下去的存在。

15.staggering熟义：adj.蹒跚的；摇晃的生义：adi.惊人的；难以置信的（形容程度或数量）

真题例句：（2025全国一卷）Theresultswerestaggering.Thestudentstookondiversetopicsandturnedinstories,

10io20pageseach.结果令人震惊：学生们选择了多样的主题，提交的故事每篇长达10到20页。

16.tap熟义：v.轻敲；轻拍生义：n.水龙头（特指饮用水龙头）

真题例句：...asimple,cheapmeasuremaysignificantlyreducethelevelofmicroplasticsinwaterfromyourtap.

17.contagiousadj.（疾病）传染性的生义：adj.有感染力的（指情绪、态度等的传播）

真题例句：（2025全国一卷）Hersmileiscontagiousandcanbethsdifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetter

day.

gesture熟义：n.手势：姿势（身体动作）生义：n.姿态：表示（指象征性的行为）

真题例句：Adecentwinneralwaystriestobeattheopponentbynomorethanoneortwopointsasagestureof

respect.体面的扁家总是试图以仅一两分的优势击败对手，以示尊重。

19.run熟义：v.跑；经营n.跑步生义：v.管理；经营（企业、组织等）

真题例句：Sheplanstorunthefamilybusinessaftergraduation.她计划毕业后管理家族企业。

20.feature熟义：v.以……为特色n.特征生义：v.展出；展示（作品、物品等）

真题例句：AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseumisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo.体面的嬴家总是试图以仅

一两分的优势击败对手，以示尊重。

21.champion熟义：冠军（名词）生义：vt捍卫；支持（动词）

真题例句：JaneJacobscalledonhermayor(市长)tochampion"NewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjust

rushthroughSimilarcampaignsoccurredinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970saswell.简•雅各布斯在描述

她对拟议用高速公路取代(某处)的担忧时，呼吁市长支持“将纽约建设成一个宜居之地，而不仅仅是匆

匆而过的地方

22.subject熟义：科目生义：n.臣民；表现对象；绘画(或拍摄)题材；接受试验者

真题例I句：Ifoundmyselfwonderingjusthowmystudents,who'Jcreatedthesepeople,knewtheirsubjectsso

well.我不禁好奇，我的学生们创造了这些人物，他们究竟是如何对创作对象了解得如此透彻的。

23.plant.熟义：植物；栽种(作名词和动词)生义：n.工厂

真题例句：Weshouldbelookingintoupgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplantssotheyremove

microplastics.我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，以便它们能够去除微塑料。

24.upto熟义：达到(某数量)：处于(某程度)生义：(体力或智力上)能胜任:

真题例句：Fortunately,analysessuggestthatrenewablesarcuptothetask.幸运的是，分析表明可再生能源能

够胜任这一任务。

25.still熟义：adv.仍，依旧，至今还生义：adj.不动的；静止的

真题例句：Stillwatersrundeep,静水流深

阅读理解A篇

1.(move)goodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsiblealargepartofglobalCO2

emissions(排放).

2.Astheworld(race)todecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation

whichaccountsaboutaquarterofourenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.

3.Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,lightweightandsafeenough

(carry)around.

4.Eachmodeoftransporthas(it)specificfuelneeds.Muchisstilltobesettled,herearc

someofthe(solution)togetusgoinggreen.

5.Thehardestsectortodecarbonizeisaviation.Onelong-termoptionfbr(sustain)fuelforplanesisto

makehydrocarbonsfrom(recycle)air.

6.Batteriesarcenergy-efficientandelectriccarscanpluginto(exist)systemsandservices.New

solid-statebatterieswilltakeacar(far)onasinglechaise.

7.Sometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthroughrailsorwires;otherscan(make)electricinprettysimple

ways.

8.Hydrogenfuelcellsarca(light)choicethanbatteriesfortrucks,but(make)green

hydrogenisexpensive.

9.Thisenergytransition(变革)is(globe),andtheamountof(renew)energytheworld

willneedis“alittlebitmind-blowing,''saysmechanicalengineerKeithWipkeattheNationalRenewableEnergy

Laboratory.

1().(fortunate),(analysis)suggestthatrenewablesareuptothetask.44Weneedtospeed

upthe(develop)ofgreenenergy,anditwillallgetuseci,*45,6789saysWipke.

【参考答案】

1.Moving,for2.races,for3.but,tobecarried4.its,but,solutions5.sustainable,recycled6.existing,

farther?,bemade8.lighter,making9.global,renewable10.Fortunately,analyses,development

阅读理解B篇

11.Inmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,I(meet)acowboywhosavedhistown,astrictfatherwho

demandedhissonearnstraightA's,andamodern-dayJulietwhodiedhcaitbicakafterherparents

rejectedtheloveofheryounglife.

12.More(hanonce,Ifoundmyself(wonder)justhowmystudents,who'dcreatedthesepeople,knew

theirsubjectssowell.

13.Mostoftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,andfewcontainedasentencethatcould(interpret)asa

thesis(论点)statement.

14.1was(shock).ThenIrealized(hattheproblemwasthequestion(it).

15.Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthe(necessarj)ofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,

(simple)didn'tstrikethemimportant.

16.Asanewunitstarted,Iaskedeveryonetowritea(psrsuade)pieceonahealth-relatedtopicoftheir

choice.

17.Whenthefinalbell(ring)inJune,Iwalkedawaywithayearbookfiillofmessagesaboutwriting's

mostpowerful(significant)—theability(connect)people,toputusinanother'sskin,to

teachusitmeanstobehuman.

【参考答案】

11.met,of12.wondering13.beinterpreted14.shocked,itself15.necessity,simply,as16.persuasive17.rang,

significance,toconnect,what

阅读理解C篇

18.safetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreetsinrecentyears,transportstudiesalso

showdeclinesinpedestrian(行人)nobility,(especial)amongyoungchildren.

19.Lifeoncitystreetsstartedtochangedecadesago.Wholeneighbourhoods(destroy)tomakeway

newroadnetworksandkidshadtoplayelsewhere.

20.Somecommunitiesfoughtback.Mostfamously,aCanadian(journal)whohadmovedherfamilyto

Manhattanintheearly1950sledacampaigntostopthe(destroy)ofherlocalpark.

21.(describe)heralarmatitsproposedreplacementv/ithanexpressway,JaneJacobscalledonher

mayor(市长)tochampion“NewYorkasadecentplace(live),andnotjustrushthrough.''

22.Similarcampaigns(occur)inAustraliainlate1960sand1970saswell.

23.Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,therealityisthatthe(major)ofthewesterncitieswere

(complete)redesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorca匚

24.Weinvestalotinroadshelpusrushthrough,butwefail(account)forthetruecosts.

【参考答案】

18.VVhile/Though/Although,especially19.weredestroyed,for20.journalist,destruction21.Describing,to

live22.occurred,the23.majority,completely24.that/which,toaccount

阅读理解D篇

25.MicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarth—theyhavesettledinthedeepseaand

ontheHimalayas,(slick)insidevolcanicrocks,filled(hestomachsofseabirdsandevenfalleninfresh

Antarcticsnow.Theyareevenappearinginside(human).

26.(cruicial),thisprocessreliesonthewater(contain)enoughcalciumcarbonate(碳酸

专丐)totraptheplastics.

27.Inthestudy,(boil)hardwatercontaining300milligramsofcalciumcarbonateledto

almost90percentdropinplastics.

28.Still,thefindingsshowapotentialpathforwardforreducingmicroplastic(expose)一ataskthat's

becoming(increasing)difficult.

29.Evenbottledwater,scientistsfoundearlierthisyear,(contain)10to1,000limesmoremicroplastics

thanoriginally(think).

30.“Thewaytheydemonstratedhowmicroplasticsweretrappedthroughtheboilingprocesswasnice,“Caroline

Gauchotte-Lindsay,environmentalengineeroftheUr.iversityofGlasgowinScotlandwhowasnot

involvedintheresearch,tellsNewScientist.<lWeshouldbelookinginto(upgrade)drinkingwater

treatmentplantssotheyremovemicroplastics.”

【参考答案】

25.stuck,humans26.Crucially,containing27.boiling,an28.exposure,increasingly29.contains,thought30.

an,upgrading

阅读七选五

31.Needabreakbetweenclassesjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjust

that,andmore.Notonlythiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.

32.CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergets

(exact)whattheyorder.

33.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachines(make)thedrinks.Afterfinishingorder,

shecallsoutthenameonthecup.

34.Asthecustomer(grab)thedrinkfromherhand,shesmilessays,uHello,howisyour

day?”

35.Murphygetsupaquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseveryday(get)toworkon

time.

36.OnethingMurphymaynotknowishersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferencein

astudenthavingamuchbetterdaytheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.

37.^Catherinealwayshasahugesinileonherface,alwaysputsmeina(cheer)mood,^^

Wrightsaid.

38.Murphyhasservedherefbr17yearsandcan'timagine(work)anywhereelse.Shehasevery

(intend)ofstayingandcontinuingdoingsheloves.

【参考答案】

31.or,does32.exactly33.tomake,an34.grabs,and35.at,toget36.that,than37.which,cheerful38.

working,intention,what

完形填空

39.OneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykitchen(stare)ataglassvasethathadn'tseendaylight

mywedding.

40.MyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouseandwewerebusy(empty)outthebelovedhomeourfamily

hadspent23years(fill)up.

41.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsfortheapartmentweweremovingtointown,(donate)whatwecould,

andrentedaplace(store)oursupposedlyimportantobjects.

42.1tookapictureofthevaseand(post)itonline,for$10.

43.Acoupleofmessagescamein,onewanting(addition)photos,another(ask)foraprice

cut.

44.The(describe):"Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon,t.^^Inaninstant,awomanracedintomyhouseand

left(happy)withthevase.

45.1takejoyinknowingthat,some