2022年广东省深圳市中考英语试题（原卷版）

2022年深圳市初中学业水平考试

英语

说明：

1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字

笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2.全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标

号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选

择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试

卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（共50分）

L完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空

白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.

Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould]acow.Herfatherthoughtitwould

takemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe2inthecommunityfirst

Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecows

weremunching（嚼）onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,the

secondfarmwas3.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthe

milk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.

Thatnight,Aracouldn'tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.

Finally,she4aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthe

secondfarmers,andthey5.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir

6.Theadvicetheyofferedwasso7thateveryonelearnedalot.

Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefannersgotmore

milk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,many

morefarmers8.

Thatevening,Ara'sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadeadifferencetoour

9!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn'town

acowintheend/'Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage,“shethought

10,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?

1

1.A.borrowB.keepC.findD.save

2.A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.fanners

3.A.largeB.differentC.fantasticD.modern

4.A.foughtagainstB.putoffC.thoughtofD.gaveup

5.A.agreedB.arrivedC.repeatedD.believed

6.A.happinessB.wealthC.businessD.

experience

7.A.humorousB.simpleC.helpfulD.

traditional

8.A.tookpartB.rushedoutC.setoffD.passed

by

9.A.familyB.schoolC.marketD.

community

1（）.A.honestlyB.proudlyC.thankfullyD.

strangely

n.阅读理解（4o分）

第一节阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）

A

At9o'clockonDecember10th,2021,withthesoundofawhistle（哨）JrainG2197slowlyran

outofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthtoShenzhenNorthStation.Thismarkedthe

openingoftheGanzhou-Shcnzhcnhigh-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotal

lengthof436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto

2hours.

ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.Astherailway

travelsthroughthemountainousareasofsouthernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershad

tobecarefulwithmanyculturallandscapes（风景）andprotsetionareas.Whenitwascompleted,

323bridgesand157tunnels（隧道）werebuilt,takingup90%ofthetotallength.

Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongthe

line.Forexample,youcanwalkintotheShenzhenMuseumtoreviewthecity'sdevelopment,go

toHcyuantoexperiencetheamazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesin

Ganzhou.

Ganzhouisknownasthe^OrangeCapitaloftheWorld'^.Withthehigh-speedrailway's

operation,moretravellersfromGuangdonghavearrivedandGanzhouorangesaregettingmore

popular.

“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimeto

pickupmychildfromschool.What'smore,Icaneven（irophimoffatschoolonMonday

2

niomingsbeforeIgotowork,“saidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.

Chen'slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewondcrfiil

changesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.

11.HowmanyhourscanwesavefromGanzhoutoShenzhenbyG2197?

A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.

12.Whatcanwclearnfromparagraph2?

A.Thetunnelscover90%oftherailway,B.Itwasverydifficulttobuildthe

railway.

C.157bridgeswerebuiltalongtherailway.D.Therailwaypassesthroughnorthern

Jiangxi.

13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?

A.Tointroduceplacesofinterest.B.Tosharetravellingexperiences.

C.ToreviewthehistoryofGanzhou.D.TocelebratethesuccessofShenzhen.

14.WhatdowcknowaboutChenYu?

A.Heisanorangefarmer.B.HeisalocalinShenzhen.

C.HischildlivesinGanzhou.D.Hisworkingplacehaschanged.

15.Whatkindoftextisthis?

A.Ashortstory.B.Atraveldiary,C.Atraintimetable.D.Anews

report.

B

Itookupbaking（烘焙）whenIwastwelve.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakery

projectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn'tverysuccessfi.il.MyparentsadvisedI

learnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe（食谱）andinstructionaswell.After

twoyears*practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbread

meansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.

Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast（酵母），butIdon't.EverySaturday

morning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitforthe

doughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.

Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience.Inmyhandsthedoughisslowlygrowing.It's

becomingsofter.Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfiomthe

modemwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.It

certainlytakesmoretimetlianbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.

I'vestuckwithmygrandmother'srecipewithoutmakinganychange.Nowthistraditionhas

continuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhave

neverconsideredgivingitup.

Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.They

stepintothehouseandthefirstthingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.

3

Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtime

andleadinganunhurriedlife.

16.Whotaughtthewritertomakebread?

A.Herteacher.B.Hergrandmother.C.Herparents.D.Her

classmates.

17.Howisthewriter'sbread-makingdifferentfromothers,?

A.Sheuseslesswater.B.Sheusesmoresugar.

C.Shedoesn'tbakeitalongtime.D.Shedoesn'taddquick-riseyeast.

18.Whichwordbestdescribeslifeinmodemtimesaccordingtothewriter?

A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Fast.D.Happy.

19.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph4referto?

A.Therecipe.B.Theplan.C.Thechange.D.The

tradition.

20.Whatdocsthewriterwanttoteachherchildrentodo?

A.Dothingsinaslowway.B.Bakebreadatanearlyage.

C.Bethankfulfbrparents'work.D.Gethomefromschoolintime.

C

ThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryfbrcenturies.Itholdsall

kindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbcautifiilriver''

intheworld.

LocallycalledCamioCristalcs,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupof

severalwaterfallsrapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikea

commonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberand

November,theriverexplodes（迸发）withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincluding

blue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe“RiverofFiveColors,,.

Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbow

riveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales'colorsarctheresultofarare（稀有）waterplant

whichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolordependingonhowmuchsunlightthey

receive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossible

fbrtheplantstobetotallycolorlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.

Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.

Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,waste

management,andbudget；预算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwas

ovcr-crowdcdwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomind

theirbehaviour.

Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia'smostpopularnaturalattractions,

drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.

21.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?

4

A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.In

October.

22.WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?

A.Aspecialplantlivesinit.B.Peopleaddchemicalstoit.

C.Thewaterisbadlypolluted.D.Theweatherischangeablethere.

23.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“delicate“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Special.B.Weak.C.Lively.D.

Beautiful.

24.Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?

A.Toomanyvisitors.B.Thepoorservice.C.Toomuchrubbish.D.The

wildlifeproblem.

25Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowtoVisitCanoCristales

B.NaturalBeautyinColombia

C.World'sMostBeautifulRiver

D.ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColors

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分）

阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。

Whetheryou'restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexercise

indoorseveryday.Here'showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.

26

Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,

you'llmovebetter.Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgetting

hurt.27Soit'snecessarytovvannupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.

StartwithaHHTexercise

TherearemanykindsofHUTexercises.28IIcanhelpbumfateffectively.Ilalso

worksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.In

somewaysil'sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.

Followexercisevideosthatsuityou

Ifyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideos.Young

orold,maleorfemale,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestfbryou.29Some

world-ftimouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.

Don'tforgettocooldown

Justlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury（受伤）,sodocscoolingdown.Regular

cool-downsafterexercisearcimportantbecauseit'sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.

30

A.Getproperlywarmedupfirst.

5

B.Warm-upsdogoodtoyourheart.

C.Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.

D.Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.

E.Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuries.

F.Thisslowerendingisbetterfbryouthanasuddenstop.

第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）

卜面的材料A〜F是六门校本课程的介绍。请根Kevin,Mandy,Brianjvy,Simon五位同学的需

求，为他们推荐合适的课程。

A.BlockBuilding

Preparetobuildyourfavorite^adventures^.ProjectsofStar

WarsandJurassicParkwillbeofferedandknowledgewill

beexplained.Youcantakehomeyourownworks.

B.RoboticScience

Havefunbuildingandcreatingrobots!Youwilllearn

31.Kevinwishesto

engineeringinaninicreslirigwayandmanyrobolprojects

developahome-carerobotwhich

willbeincluded.Youcanalsojoininanexciting

canlookafterhisgrandpa.

competition.

32.Mandywantstotake

C.ChemicalMagic

beautifulpicturesandrecordher

Getreadyfbra”magical”labexperienceinHarryPotter

familytripsonholiday

style!Itisanintroductiontochemistryandphysics.Enjoy

33.Brianwondershowhe

makingcolouredfire,hotice,purplesmokeandmore.

cancreatecolouredsmokefbrhis

D.Photogr叩hyFun

playinEnglishWeek.

Expecttotakeawonderfulphotoorshootavideoonyour

34.Ivyiscrazyabout

own?Comeandfindoutthesciencebehindmovies.Youwill

LeonardodaVinci'sworks.She

alsoleanitheskillsofphotographyusingdifferentcameras.

drcamsofbecomingapainter.

E.FirstAidTraining

35.Simonhasbuilt

Whatdoyouknowaboutthethingsinthesurvivalkit?

severalblockmodels,He'sthirsty

Attendthiscoursetolearnhowtousethemintheright

fbrmodel-buildingknowlecge.

manner.Step-by-steptreatmentfbrmedicalemergencieswill

heshown.

F.Artsand3-DPrinting

Wanttobeanartist?Comeandcreateyourartworks!

Projects,includingsandart,paintingandanintroductionto

CADdrawingand3-Dprinting,willbecarriedout.

第二部分非选择题（共25分）

ni.语法填空（共io小题,每小题1分）

6

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Surroundcd(环绕)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“Loving

Dream“，“JasmineFlower"and"GoldbergVariations”atrhehighestrailwaystationincentral

Switzerland.Theshowwas36(warm)welcomedbythe