Unit1 课文预习及单元阅读练习（预习讲义上海专用）原卷版

第06讲U1课文预习及单元阅读练习

内容导航

预习目标新课一点通新知检测

预习目标

i.熟读并理解ui整篇课文，掌握芬兰校园生活的作息、课堂特色与学习方式，能流利翻译全文。

2.掌握课文所有核心词汇、短语，熟记词义、词性、固定搭配、词性转换及拓展例句。

3.掌握课文核心句型Whatisyourschooldaylike?^atthesametime^inthisway等必考句型。

4.理解课文十五分钟课间、项目化学习、多学科融合等校园生活知识点，积累校园生活主题词汇。

新知导图►►►

grdde,tope.live.end.connect等

allatthesametwne,dunngthebreakW

Wh^tityourshootdayMet?.

Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourschool

咬SB珈啼&般用人■时修

预习精讲AAA

Reading文本

Group:6th-gradersTEEN-Land

Topic:Whatisyourschooldaylike?

Wheredoyoulive?Whatisyourschooldaylike?Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourschool?

❷1answer।秒Panda02128June

I'mfromEspoo,Finland.Myschooldaystartsat9a.m.andendsat2p.m.WchaveclasseslikeMaths,

DanceandEnglish.

Inmyschoolwedoalotofprojects.Nowwe'restudyingMexico.Wetalkaboutthedifferencesbetween

MexicoandFinlandinclass.Wealsomakeagameaboutthedifferencesandthenplayit.Inthiswaywe

studyHistory,ICTandArtallatthesametime.ILOVEthiswayoflearning!

Thereisafifteen-minutebreakaftereverylesson.Duringthebreak,Igooutsideandplay.Atnoon,we

takealunchbreak.Thebreaksconnectus!口

0Like月CommentYMikko30June

知识点01重点词汇精讲

1.grade/greld/n.

词义：年级；分数；等级

搭配：6th-graders六年级学生:gradesix六年级:getgoodgrades取得优异成绩；gradebook成绩册

近义词：form（英式）；mark（分数）

反义词：failure不及格分数

词性转换：gradern....年级学生

例句：All7th-gradershaveaweeklydancelesson.

2.topic/'tDpik/n.

词义：话题，主题

搭配：schoollifetopic校园生活主题;changethetopic转换话题;hottopic热门话题

近义诩theme,subject

词性转换：topicaladj.时下热门的

例句：Ourwritingtopictodayismyperfectschoolday.

3.live/IIv/v./laiv/adj.

①v.居住；生活

搭配：livein+地点住在某地；liveacolourfulschoollife度过丰富多彩的校园生活

近义词:reside（正式书面）

词性转换：livingn.生活；aliveadj.活着的

例句：IliveinasmalltownnearHelsinki.

②adj.现场直播的

例句：WewatchaliveclasseveryFridayafterncx)n.

4.start/sta：t/v.&n.

词文：v.开始：n.开端

搭配：startat+时刻几点开始；siartdoing/iodosth.开始做某事；atthestartofterm学期初

近义词：begin

反义词:end,finish

词性转换：startingn.启动；startern.开场活动

例句:Morningclassesstartathalfpasteightinourschool.

5.end/end/v.&n.

词义：v.结束；n.末尾

搭配：endat+时间几点结束:attheendofclass下课；intheend最后

近义词：finish

反义词：start,begin

词性转换：endingn.结尾；endlessadj.无止境的

例句：Afternoonlessonsendatfourthirty.

6.project/'prod3ekt/n.

词义：课题、实践项目、小组作业

搭配：schoolproject校内课题；groupproject小组课题；researchproject调研项目

近义词：task,assignment

词性转换:projectv.规划;projectorn.投影仪

《列句；Wefinishacross-countrycultureprojecteverymonth.

7.difference/'difrons/n.

词义：差异，不同之处

搭配:differencesbetweenAandBA与B的差另ij；tellthedifference分辨区别

近义词:distinction

反义词：similarityn.相似点

词性转换：differv.相异；differentadj.不同的；differentlyadv.不同地

例句：WefindmanydifferencesbetweenFinnishandChineseschoollife.

8.learn/13:n/v.

词义：学习，习得

搭配：learnslh.学习某物；wayoflearning学习方式；learnfromclassmales向同学学习

近义词：study

辨析：study侧重钻研、长时间用功；learn侧重学会、掌握结果

词性转换：learningn.学习；learnern.学习者

例句：Game-basedlearningmakesusloveschoolmore.

9.break/breik/n.&v.

①n.课间休息，小憩

搭配：fifteen-minutebreak15分钟休息；lunchbreak午休；takeabreak休息片刻

近义词:rest

②v.打破；违反

搭配：breakschoolrules违反校规;breakawindow打碎窗户

词性转换：brokenadj.破损的

例句：Wechatandrunoutsideduringthemorningbreak.

10.lesson/'lesn/n.

词义：一节课，课程

搭配：aftereverylesson每节课后；havesixlessonsaday一天六节课；pianolesson钢琴误

近义词:class

辨析：lesson单节专业课；class班级、整堂课集体环境

例句：WehaveanICTlessoneveryWednesday.

11.noon/nu：n/n.

词义：正午，中午12点

搭配：atnoon在正午；lunchatnoon正午午餐

近义词：midday

反义词：midnightn.午夜

例句：Allstudentseatlunchatnooninthedininghall.

12.connect/ko'nekt/v.

词义：连接；拉近人际关系

搭配：connectAwithB把A和B联系起来;connectclassmates拉近同学距离

近义词：link,join

词性转换：connectionn.联系；connectedadj.有关联的

例句：Shortbreaksconnectallofusandmakeusclosefriends.

13.outside/,aut'sald/adv./prep./adj.

词义:adv.在外面：prep.在…外部；adj.户外的

搭配:gooutside走到室外；outsidetheclassroom教室外面

反义词：inside

例句：Wclovetogooutsideandplayballgamesinbreaks.

14.same/seinVadj.

词义：相同的

搭配：allatthesametime同时；ihesamesubject同一门学科

反义词：different

例句：WelearnArtandHistoryat（hesametimeinthisproject.

知识点02短语汇总

1.6th-gradcrs六年级学生

2.Whatis...like?...是什么样子？（单元核心句型）

3.1ivein+地点居住在某地

4.schoolday在校一日、校园日常

5.startal+时刻在儿点开始

6.endat+时刻在几点结束

7.alotofprojects大量实践课题

8.thedifferencesbetweenAandBA与B之间的区别

9.inclass在课堂上

10.makeagame制作小游戏

11.playagame玩游戏

12.inthisway通过这种方式

13.allatthesametime同时

14.wayoflearning学习方式

15.afifteen-minutebreak十五分钟的课间（复合形容词，名词单数不加s）

16.aftereverylesson每节课之后

17.duringthebreak在课间期间

18.gooutside去室外

19.atnoon在正午

2O.takealunchbreak午休

21.likemost=likebest最喜欢

知识点03句型汇总

句型1Whatisyourschooldaylike?

结构:What+be+主语+like?

用法：询问事物/日常的整体样貌，like此处是介词，不翻译“喜欢”

同义转换:Howisyourschoolday?

例句：Whatisyourclassroomlike?It'sbrightandtidy.

句型2Myschooldaystartsat9a.m.andendsat2p.m.

考点：时间介词at+具体钟点；and连接并列谓语；a.m.上午/p.m.下午

拓展变形:Ourmorningreadingstartsat7:30andfinishesat7:50.

句型3WetalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenAandB.

固定搭配:between...and...两者之间；三者以上用among

例句：CanyoutellthedifferencesbetweenChineseandFinnishlessons?

句型4Thereisafifteen-minutebreakaftereverylesson.

两大考点：

1.复合形容词作定语:fifteen-minute（连字符，minute单数）

对比：Thebreakisfifteenminuteslong.（作表语，复数）

2.Therebe就近原则：单数名词用is,复数名词用are

句型5Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourschool?

likemost=like...best最喜欢；about关于，不可省略

例句：Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourdailylessons?

知识点04长难句拆解

l.InthiswaywestudyHistory,ICTandArtallatthesametime.

翻译：通过这种方式，我们可以同时学习历史、信息技术和美术。

句式拆分：Inihisway（方式状语）+主语we+谓语study+并列宾语+时间状语allatthesametime

2.Thereisafifteen-minutebreakaftereverylesson.Duringthebreak,Igooutsideandplay.

翻译：每节课后有15分钟课间休息。休息时，我会去外面玩耍。

语法点：therebe存在句；during引导时间状语；and连接两个并列动词go、play

3.Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourschool?

翻译：你最喜欢学校的什么地方？

易错点：likemost此处most是副词,表“最"；about关于,不能省略。

知识点05校园主题拓展词汇

类别1：校园场所&设施

1.classroom/'kla:sru：m/n.教室

2.playground/'pleigraund/n.操场

3.library/'laibrsri/n.图书馆

4,dininghall/'dalnigh。：1/n.食堂

5.gymZdjIm/n.体育馆，健身房

6.schoolhall大礼堂

7.teachers?office教师办公室

8.computerroom电脑机房（文中ICT教室）

9.artroom美术室

10.musicroom音乐教室

11.labteb/n.科学实验室

12.corridor/'kDndo:/n.走廊

13.garden/,go：dn/n.校园花园

14.bookcorner图书角

15.cloakroom/'klaukru：m/n.衣帽间

类别2：全部学科词汇

1.Maths/mae0s/n.数学

2.English/'Ir)gll[/n.英语

3.Dance/do：ns/n.舞蹈课

4,History/'histri/n.历史

5.ICT/,aisi：'ti：/n.信息技术

6.Art/Q:t/n.美术

7.Chinese/,tfai'ni:z/n.语文

8.PE/,pi：'i：/n.体育(PhysicalEducation)

9.Music/'mju：zlk/n.音乐

lO.Geography/d3i'Dgrofi/n.地理

11.Science/'salons/n.科学

12.Biology/bal'Dlod3i/n.生物

13.Chemistry/'kemlstri/n.化学

I4.Physics/'flzlks/n.物理

15.MoralEducation道德与法治

类别3：校园人物身份

1.student/'stju：dnt/n.学生

2.pupil/'pju：pl/n.小学生

3.classmate/'kla：smeit/n.同班同学

4.deskmate/'deskmeit/n.同桌

5.teacher/'ti:tja/n.老师

6.headteacher/,hed'ti：tfo/n.班主任

7.principal/'prinsspl/n.校长

8.monitor/'monitg/n.班长

9.groupIcadci•小组组长

10.librarian/laibrearian/n.图书管理员

11.coach/kautf/n.体育教练

类别4：作息&时间相关词汇

1.timetable/'taimtclbl/n.课程表

2.morningreading早读

3.morningassembly晨会

4.schooluniform校服

5.gettoschool到校

6.leaveschool放学离校

7.freetime空闲时间

8.a:terschool放学后

9.schoolday在校一日

lO.schoolhour课时

11.earlymorning清晨

12.afternoon下午

13.eveningself-study晚自习

14.term/t3：m/n.学期

15.weekday/'wi:kdei/n.工作日（周一至周五）

I6.schoolweek教学周

类别5：校园活动&学习任务

1.homework/'hsumw3：k/n.家庭作业

2.groupwork小组合作

3.researchproject调研课题

4.classdiscussion课堂讨论

5.game-basedstudy游戏化学习

6.fieldtrip户外研学

7.sportsmeeting运动会

8.after-schoolclub课后社团

9.drawingcompetition绘画比赛

10.spccchcontest演讲比赛

11.exam/ig'za:m/n.考试

12.quiz/kwiz/n.小测

13.presentation/,pri:zn'tel[nzn.课堂展示

I4.handinhomework上交作业

15.takenotes记笔记

16.pairwork双人练习

类别6：校园感受、形容词描述词

1.interesting/'Introstlg/adj.有趣的

2.fun/fAn/adj.好玩的

3.colourful/'kAlofl/adj.丰富多彩的

4.relaxing/ri!<eksiij/adj.令人放松的

S.lively/1laivli/adj.生动活泼的

6.creative/kri'eltiv/adj.有创意的

7.busy/'bizi/adj.忙碌的

8.boring/'bo:rig/adj.无聊的

9.hard/ha:d/adj.困难的

lO.easy/'i:zi/adj.简单的

11.wonderful/'WAndofl/adj.极好的

12.friendly/'frendli/adj.友好的

13.short/fo：t/adj.短暂的(break)

14.long/IDij/adj.漫长的

15.modern/'mDdn/adj.现代化的

类别7：校园行为动词拓展

1.discuss/di'skAs/v.讨论

2.present/prizent/v.展示

3.research/ri'S3：tf/v.调研，研究

4.cooperate/kouDporeit/v.合作

5.memorize/'memaraiz/v.背诵，记忆

6.practise/'prjektis/v.练习

7.chat/tfa?t/v.聊天

8.run/rAn/v.奔跑

9.draw/dio：/v.画画

10.create/kri'elt/v.创作

新知检测

基础过关►►►

一、单项选择

1.Weusuallyalunchbreakafter11:40a.m.

A.takesB.takeC.istakingD.aretaking

2.Mybrotherusuallyhishomeworkat7:30p.m.

A.doB.docsC.doingD.todo

3.MrWangusuallyhaslunchnoon.Butondayswhenhehasalotofwork,sometimeshehasit

thebreakbetweenclasses.

A.at;duringB.in;atC.on;duringD.at;on

4.Threehoursofstudyistoolong!IthinkIneedtoashortbreakrightnow.

A.doB.takeC.makeD.play

5.ThedifferencesMexicoandFinlandaregreat.Thesetwocountriesarediflerenteach

othermanyways.

A.among;from;inB.between;from;on

C.among;with;inD.between;from;in

二、选词填空

duringdifferentendsreceivemakesubjectp.m.

Goodmorning,students!Ourschooldaystartsat8a.m.,kickingoffwithMathematicsasthefirst

6tostudy.We'lltakepartin7activitiesafterourbreakat10a.m.

Wehavealunchbreakafter128.9thebreak,wecanplayoutsideordosomereading

inthelibrary.ThehoursintheafternoonbringdebatesinHistoryandexperimentsinChemistry.Ourschool

day10at4p.m.Buttheexcitementdoesn'tendthere!Youcan11thejoyofclubactivities:

BeitDrama,Robotics,orAthletics,etc.

Let's12themostofeachmoment,bothlearningandplaying.Engage,explore,excel!

三、单词拼写

13.A/gru:p/ofusisgoingtothetheatrethisevening.

14.Whichactivitydothestudentslike,playingbasketball,singingordancing?(many)

15.I'mgladtoareplyfrommypenfriend,Nikko,[ri'si：v]

16.Thereabigbetweencatsanddogs.Catsliketobealone,butdogslovetoplaywithpeople,

（different）

17.Lily（study）inamiddleschoolinFinland.

18.Thisis（一个有趣的话题）.

19.Whendoesyourschooldayusually（开始）and（结束）？

20.Arethereany（不同之处）betweenthesetwopaintings?

21.Amylikesto（在线发帖子）toshareherdailylife.

22.Please（给我一个答复）toletmeknowyouwillcome.

23.Howmanypresentsdidyou（收至U）onyourbirthday?

24.Amongallthesubjects,1ICT（最喜欢）.

25.Ourschoolcanteenoffersdifferentkindsoffoods（像）jiaozi,sushiandhamburgers.

26.Wealways（玩游戏）inclass.

27.Tommycanplaythepianoandsingsongs（同时）.

四、翻译

28.课后我们常常讨论英语学习的方法。（中译英）

29.Emma对阅读真的很感兴趣，而且她爱上了书籍。

30.在教室的后面有一个智能白板吗？

31.我们的宠物鹦鹉会讲一些英语。它经常使我们大笑。

32.你的学校一天是什么样的？

33.我热爱这种学习方式！

34.这个表情符号的含义是什么？

能力提升►►►

五、阅读理解

SwimmingClub

oI

Doyoulike（oswim?Doyouwanttoswimwell?Thenwehavegoodteachersto

teachyou.

Time:2:00p.m.—9:30p.m.

Ticketprice:15yuanforachild,20yuanforanadult（成人）

CallMr.Wangat877-778.

ChildrenDancingClub

Weareadancingclubforchildrenof5—14.

Wehavelessonsfrom9:00a.m.to10:30a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.Ifyoulike

dancing,justjoinus.T，、二:

CallMissWuat263-566

35.Theswimmingclubisopenforhourseveryday.

A.7B.7.5C.8.5

36.Tom,aIO-year-oldboy,goestotheswimmingclubwithhisparent.Theywillpayyuan.

A.30B.35C.55

37.Thechildrendancingclubhaslessons.

A.onweekdaysB.everymorningC.onweekends

38.Ifyouwanttolearntodance,youmaycallat.

A.MrWang,877-778B.MissWu,236-566C.MissWu,263-566

39.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTTRUE?

A.Youcanlearntodanceintheafternoonorlearntoswiminthemorning.

B.Goodteacherswillteachyoutoswimintheswimmingclub.

C.Agirl,attheageof4,can'tjointhechildrendancingclub.

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是五门课程的介绍。背为每个人选择一门合适的课程。

Time:4:20p.m.〜5:20

40BettylovesartandA.Doyouwanttobeacomputer

p.m.onFriday

shewantstolearnabouthowtoprogrammerinthefuture?Let'sleam

Place:Room302

drawpicturesonthecomputer.aboutcomputerprogramming.

She'sfreeonSaturday.Teacher:Mr.Green

41_____Darning'sfavorite

B.DoyouoftengoshoppingortalktoTime:4:30p.m.〜5:30

subjectisscienceandhewantsto

yourfriendsontheInternet?Howdoesp.m.onTuesday

beacomputerprogrammer（程序theInternetwork?DoyouwanttoPlace:Room320

员）oneday.HelovesMr.know?Teacher:MissBlack

Green'sclassonFriday.

C.DoyouliketomakeshortvideosonTime:3:00pm.〜4:30

42_____Alicedoesmany

thecomputer?Doyouwanttomakep.m.onSunday

thingsontheInternet,andshe

yourvideosinterestingandfim?Let'sPlace:Room230

reaJywantstofindouthowthe

workitout!Teacher:MissSmith

Internetworks.She'sfreeon

Tuesday.Time:9:00a.m.〜10:30

D.Doyouwanttolearnasecondforeign

43Tonylikestomake

a.m.onSaturday

shortvideos（视频）onthe（夕卜国的）language?Frenchisabeautiful

Place:Room230

languageandlet'slearnit.

computeronweekends.Buthe'sTeacher:MissWhite

notverygoodatitsohewantsto

learnit.E.Doyoulikeart?YoucanlearntoTime:3:30p.m.〜5:00

44_____Linglingplanstodrawpicturesonthecomputer.It'ssop.m.onSaturday

learnFrench.Shewantstogotomuchfirnandit'snotthatdifficultinfactPlace:Room203

MissWhite'sclassonSaturday.（事实上）.Teacher:Mr.Brown

六、任务型阅读

阅读短文，根据短文内容，问答下列问题。

Now（hestudentsinAmericahavealotofhomework（家庭作业）.Buthomeisnotagoodplacefor

studentstodotheirhomework.So（herecomeHomeworkClubs.HomeworkClubisaquietplaceforstudents

todohomework,soitismoreandmorepopularinAmerica.

Intheclub,ateacherhelpsstudentspreparefortheteststhere.Theteacherisnottoteachstudentsbut

togivethemhelpwhentheyneedit.

TheHomeworkClubisusuallyinalibraryorinaclassroom.Itisapopularactivityafterschoolevery

dayIfthereisnoschoolthatday,HomeworkClubwillNOTmeet.

Intheclub,thestudentscandohomeworkforthefirsthour,andthentheycandrawpictures,read

books,playgamesorsports.

45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

46.W