鲁教54八年级英语上册Unit 1 综合检测

Unit1Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?综合检测

（限时：60分钟满分：100分）

一、完形填空（每小题2分,共20分）

Chores

Ashowforthewholefamily,fromAustralia.

When:Saturday,September16th,2023

1.:SioryhouseTheater

Tickets:$25foranadult

$20fora2.

Choresisasuccessful3..NowitcomestotheUS.Itisthestoryoftwobrothers.

Theymustcleantheirmessyroom4.beforetheirmomcomesbacksothattheycanride

theirbicycles.Whatcouldpossiblygowrong?

The60-minuteshowismadeforchildren,butitmakesparentsorfamilieshappy,5..

Comments（评价）：

Choresneedslittlelanguage,6.evenmythree-year-oldkidcanunderstandit.

Findit7.togetyourkidstodotheirchores?8.seeingthisshow,they'll

beexcitedtotakepartinit!

9.alot.Asparents,weenjoyedtheshowas1（）.asourkidsdid!

1.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How

2.A.childB.manC.womanD.teacher

3.A.bookB.jobC.showD.movie

4.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.friendlyD.quickly

5.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither

6.A.ifB.butC.althoughD.so

7.A.easyB.relaxingC.hardD.exciting

8.A.BeforeB.AfterC.IfD.So

9.A.CriedB.LaughedC.ShoutedD.Called

10.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few

答案1—56—10

二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

A

1hadthemeanest（最刻薄的）motherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,1

hadtohavecereal（谷类食物）andeggs.WhenothershadCokeandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeata

sandwich.ButatleastIwasn'talone.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasI

did.

Mymotherknewwherewewereatalltimes.Sheknewwhoourfriendswere.

Wehadtowearcleanclothesandlakeabatheveryday.Theotherkidsgotiowearihesame

clothesfordays.

Wehadtobeinbedby9：00p.m.andgetupat8：00a.m.Wecouldn'tsleeptillnoonlikeour

friends.Sowhiletheyslept,ourmothergaveusworktodo.Wehadtowashdishes,makebedsand

learntocook.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.

Throughtheyears,thingsdidn'timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed“sick"likeourfriends

didinordertomissschool.

Mymotherwasthemeanestmother.Outoffourchildren,acoupleofuswentontohigher

education.Noneofushaveeverdonebadthings.Sheforceduslogrowupintoeducatedand

honestpeople.Iamtryingtoraisemychildrenlikethis.Iwillfeelproudwhenmychildrenthink1

ammean,because,yousee,IamthankfulthatIhadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ButatleastIwasn'talone."inParagraph1mean?

A.Thewriter'smotherwasonlymeantoher.

B.Thewriter'ssisterandbrothersweremeantoheraswell.

C.Thewriter'smotherwasalsomeantohersisterandbrothers.

D.Thewriterwaslonelyathome.

12.Thewriterwasnotallowedtoasachild.

A.eatasmuchcandyasshewanted

B.gotobedandgetupatfixedtime

C.changeclothesortakeashowereveryday

D.washdishes

13.Thewriter'smotherwashardonherchildrenbecauseshewantedthem.

A.toreceivehigheducationB.tobecomemeanpeoplelikeher

C.tobeeducatedandhonestpeopleD.tobegreatpeople

14.Howdocsthewriterfeelabouthermothernow?

A.Hateful.B.Thankful.C.WoiTied.D.Angry.

15.What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.LifewithMyMeanMomB.ABadMomandHerFamily

C.HowtoRaiseGoodChildrenD.HowtoBeaGoodMom

答案11—15

B

DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskills

required（需要）lotakecareofvegetablefields.

UIlearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）hesays."It'snoteasy.”

InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocus（点）ontheirchildren'sgoodresults,butvocational

（职业的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

“Someparentsdoeverythingfbrtheirchildren,“saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimary

school,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.For

example,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool'sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.

Thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsand

primaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoleachingstudentspracticalskills.

Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedan^agricultural（农业的）classbase”on

oneofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m2in

size.

InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworked

togetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.

MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetter

realizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.

16.WhatdocsDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?

A.Boring.B.Easy.C.Difficult.D.Interesting.

17.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?

A.Children'slifeskills.B.Children'shighmarks.

C.Teachers,skillcourses.D.Teachers5teachinglevel.

18.Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Corn.B.Watermelon.C.Carrot.D.Cabbage.

19.Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?

A.Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.

B.Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.

C.Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.

D.Alloftheabove.

20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.YouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillCourses

B.DuanJiayang,aHard-WorkingStudent

C.SchoolsFollowtheGovernments'Policies

D.ParentsHopefbrChildren'sGoodResultsinSchool

答案16—20

三、阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。

Whenyouareateenageritseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto...”,yourparentsanswer,

“No,youcan't."Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowed（允许）tomaketheirowndecisions,

21.________

LiHai,a15-ycar-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschool

becausehestaysuptoolate.22.Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunished

byhisteacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergames

asmuchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements（要求），23."Maybemyson

thinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair,MsaysMrsLi."Butwethinkwe'redoingtheright

thing.24.Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity."LiHaiisalwaysasking,t4Could

youmakethebedfbrme?"or"Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?^^25.Hisparents

insistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoing

housework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHaiknowshisparents

careabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachanceto

becomeabetterteenager.

A.LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy.

B.Helikesdoinghousework.

C.Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.

D.Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.

E.LiHaifeelslonelyandnervousathome.

F.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.

G.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren'sdevelopment.

四、词汇运用（每小题2分，共10分）

根据句意及所给提示填空。

26.Nofmyparentsenjoysdoingchores.

27.Mr.Liworkshardinorderto（提供）abetterlifeforhisson.

28.Withthe（发展）ofourscienceandtechnology,ourlifeischanginggreatly.

29.Tomakeapaperplane,firstyoushould（折叠）thepaperinhalf.

30.Don'twtoomuchtimeoncomputergames,children.

五、阅读表达（每小题4分，共20分）

请阅读下面信件，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。

DearSir,

I'minGrade8fromNo.1MiddleSchool.IbegantohelpoutwithchoreswhenIwasinprimary

school.Ithinkit'sveryimportantforteenagerstodochores,becausethesedaysweneedall-round

development.Wecanlearnalotoflivingskillsbydoingchores.Iliveinthedormitory（宿舍）at

schoolnow.Thoseskillshelpmetakegoodcareofmyself.WhenIcomebackhomefromschoolon

weekends,Ialwayshelpmyparentsiftheyneedmyhelp.Ibelievethatdoingchoreshelpsto

developchildren'sindependence.

Nancy

DearSir,

Idon'tthinkweshoulddependonourparentstoomuchbecauseweshallliveonourownone

day.Isometimeshelpwithchoresathome.Ithinkweshouldsharetheresponsibility（责任）withour

parents.IhatesomechoreswhileIlikeothers.Ihatewashingclothesbecauseil'sboring.Ofallthe

chores,Ilikecookingbest.IcannotonlycookthefoodIlike,butalsomakeabigmealformy

parents.It?sahappymomentfbrmetowatchmyparentscatthefood1cook.

Betty

31.Wholikescookingbest?

32.WhendidNancybegintohelpoutwithchores?

33.HowcanwelearnlotsoflivingskillsaccordingtoNancy?

34.WheredoesNancylivenow?

35.WhydoesBettyhatewashingclothes?

六、书面表达（共20分）

假如你叫刘明（LiuMing）,你们班进行了“Isdailyhomeworknecessary?”的分组讨论，你代

表第五小组，用英语向全班汇报讨论结果。请你根据提示和要求，完成汇报稿。

提示：1.Isdailyhomeworknecessary?2.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.

要求：1.以第一人称写；2.不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

DearClass,

It,sourturntogiveareport._______________________________________________________

That'sall.Thanks.

Unit1Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?综合检测

参考答案

一、【主旨大意】本文介绍了一个关于家务的表演。

1.B【点拨】根据StoryhouseTheater可知这里是介绍地点。故选B。

2.A【点拨】根据$25foranadult可知20美元是对于孩子来说的，故选A。

3.C【点拨】根据第一句"AshowforthewholefamilyfromAustralia.v可知Chores是一个

表演，故选C。

4.D【点拨】句意：他们要在妈妈回来前快速地打扫完杂乱的房间……。这里表示“快速地”，

故选Do

5.A【点拨】这里表示“也让父母和家人高兴”，在句末且在肯定句中表示“也”，用t。。。故

选Ao

6.D【点拨】根据Choresneedslittlelanguage可知由于不需要什么语言，所以3岁的小孩都

能看懂，前后为因果关系，故选D。

7.C【点拨】这是一个反问句，觉得让孩子做家务很困难吗？hard符合语境，故选C。

8.B【点拨】句意：看完这个表演后，他们会很兴奋地参与其中。表示看完表演后，故选B。

9.B【点拨】根据全文语境可知Chores是一个喜剧表演，应该是让观看的人发笑的。故选B。

10.A【点拨】句意:作为父母,我们会和孩子一样享受这个表演！asmuchas和……一样

多，故选A。

―M'S

A

【主旨大意】本文作者主要介绍了妈妈从小对他们的严格教育以及对妈妈的感激之情。

11.C【点拨】句意猜测题。根据"MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.”

可知，“我”妹妹和两个兄弟和“我”有同一个刻薄的母亲，因此“我”不是唯一一个有刻薄

母亲的人，母亲也是同样地对待“我”的兄弟和妹妹。故选C。

12.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohave

cereal（谷类食物）andeggs.（当其他孩子早餐吃糖果时，我却不得不吃谷物和鸡蛋。）”推断

“我”母亲不让“我”吃糖果。故选A。

13.C［点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonest

people."可知“我”的母亲对“我们”刻薄是想让“我们”成长为受过教育的而且诚实的

人。故选C。

14.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“…because,yousee,IamthankfulthatIhadthemeanestmother

inthewholeworld?'可知“我”很感激有一个世界上最刻薄的母亲。故选B。

15.A【点拨】标题归纳题。文章讲述了母亲对“我们”很刻薄,让“我们”做很多事情。其

实，她是在促使“我们”成长为受过教育的而且诚实的人。当“我”做母亲时、同样刻薄

地对“我”的孩子。现在“我”很感激有一个世界上最刻薄的母亲。标题可概括为Lifewith

MyMeanMom。故选A。

B

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍段佳阳学会了照料菜地所需的技能。希望学生们能理解食物的珍

贵，从而认识到父母的艰辛。

16.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It'snoteasy.”可知段佳阳认为这项活动很难。

17.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中“manyparentsplaceaheavyfocus（点）ontheir

children,sgoodresults^^可知许多父母很关注孩子的高分。

18.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第七段PTheyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.“可知洋

白菜在文中没有被提及。

19.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段中^learnstheskillsrequired（需要）totakecareof

vegetablefields.”可知从农业课学生能学习基本的生活技能；根据最后一段“Theschool

hopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethe

difficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.M可知学生能从农业课理解劳动的重要性以及认

识到父母所经历的困难。

20.A【点拨】主旨大意题。文章第一和二段介绍段佳阳从农业课学到了照料菜地所需的技能；

第三和四段介绍家长对孩子职业技能很少关注，许多学生缺乏日常生活所需的基本技能；

第五、六、七和八段段佳阳的学校根据政府政策，重视学生实践技能的教学。纵观全文

可知短文最好的题目是“年轻人通过技能课程学习生活”。

三、【主旨大意】本文主要写了李海的父母对李海的教育，使他认识到了做家务的重要性。

21.G【点拨】句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心

孩子的发展。根据前文“'Iwantto...',yourparentsanswer,€No,youcant”'可知，此处讲述

孩子和父母不同的想法，此处用bul转折，引出父母。故选G。

22.C【点拨】句意：他的父母总是要求他早点睡觉，要有足够的睡眠。根据"Heisoftenlate

forschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate.（他经常因为熬夜而上学迟到。）”及后文的“Unlesshe

arrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.（除非他按时到校,不然会被老

师惩罚。)”可知，此处表达的是李海的父母的要求，要他早点睡觉。故选C。

23.F【点拨】句意：如果他的父母拒绝他的要求，他会和父亲或母亲争辩。此处表示李海和

父母意见不一致会发生冲突，会争论。故选F。

24.A【点拨】句意：李海需要花更多的时间在他的学习上。根据后文“Weexpecthimtogetinto

agooduniversity.”可知，父母想要李海进好的大学，所以就需要他