河南省洛阳市汝阳县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学科素养检测卷八年级英语（含答案）

河南洛阳市汝阳县

2025-2026学年第二学期期末学科素养检测卷八年级英语

一、阅读理解

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

A

HarvardStudentOrganizationCenteratHills(SOCH)

DigitalMediaAcademy(DMA)summercampsarcgreatchancesfbrstudentsaged6to17to

spendtimeatHarvardUniversity.Kidsandteenscanlearntobuildanapp,programarobot,or

exploretheworldofmusicproduction.Especially,wepaygreatattentiontoSTEMcoursesthat

willalsohelpstudentsleamteamwork,createandsolveproblems.

Nomatterwhattheprogramis,studentswilllearnfromourhighlyrespectedDMAinstructors(讲

师)whohavebeenemployedfbrboththeirteachingexperienceandrichknowledgeintheirfield.

Besidesmakingnewfriends,theywillleavewithanamazingfinalprojectandlastingmemories.

DailySchedule:

8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Hands-onSTEMInstruction

10:00a.m.—11:30a.m.ContinuedInstruction+Creation

NoonLunchBreak

1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.RobotProgramming

3:30p.m.-4:30p.m.MjsicApprcciat沁n

Lunch:

(letlunchattheuniversitysoyoudon'thavetopackyourown.

1.DMAsummercampspaygreatattentiontostudents,.

A.healthinbodyandmindB.STEMknowledgedevelopment

C.explorationofHarxard'shistoryD.universitylifeexperiences

2.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDMAinstructors?

A.Humorous.B.Warm-hearted.C.Experienced.D.Hard-working.

3.Whatcanstudentsdoat3:45p.m.duringthecamp?

A.HavetheirlunchbreakB.Takehands-onSTEMinstruction

C.JointhemusicappreciationactivityD.Learnrobotprogrammingskills

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecamp?

A.Studentsneedtobring(heirownlunch.

B.Studentsaged5cangetthechancetojointhecamp.

C.Studentscanlearntobtildanappandprogramarobotinthecamp.

D.Studentswillnotgetanyfinalprojectafterthecamp.

5.Inwhichcolumnofthemagazinecanyouseethispassage?

A.PoemCornerB.StoryGardenC.LanguageWorldD.TechnologySquare

B

Whileyouareintrouble,whatareyougoingtodo?Cry?Orrunaway?Theseareallthe

wrongways!RobinsonCrusoecantellyoutherightanswer!

Itisanexcitingstory:RobinsonCrusoehatedthecomfortablelifeinhishometown,sohe

wantedtobeaseamanandtravelaroundtheworld.Butonedayaterriblethinghappened.Agreat

stormcameandtheirboatcrashed!NoonewasaliveinthisaccidentexceptRobinson.Hewasthe

luckiestmanintheworld,becauseallhisfriendsweredeadbuthewasalive.However,atthe

sametimehewasthemosttragicmanofall.Hemustfacethefact.

Hewasaloneonanislandwithoutfood,waterorguns!ButallroadsledtoRome!Hejust

usedhishandstoworkhard!Thenhemadeacave,builtahouse,grewconiandkeptgoats.Inthe

end,hecouldenjoythelifeontheisland.

InhisIwciily-fuurlliyearuntheisland,hesavedawildmanandgaveliimIlicnameuf

“Friday”.WithRobinson'shelp,“Friday”becameagoodservant.Finallytheygotaboatandleft

theisland.

SurelythewriterofRobinsonCrusoeisreallyahero!IfstoohardtodescribeRobinsonwith

words.WecouldsayRobinsonwasverycleverandalsohewasbrave.Certainlytoomanygood

wordscandescribehim.ButnowIthinkthemostimportantthingiswhatwehavelearnedfrom

thestory.1hatis,weshouldworkhardwithconfidencebydependingonourselves!

6.WhydidRobinsonchoosetobeaseaman?

A.Hewantedtoescapeterriblestorms.

B.Hegottiredoftheeasylifeathomeandhopedtotravelglobally.

C.Heplannedtomakefriendsonlonelyislands.

D.Hewishedtolookfbrdeliciousfoodatsea.

7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheshipaccident?

A.SomeotherpeoplewerestillalivewithRobinson.

B.Thestormpushedtheboattoasafebeach.

C.AllRobinson'sfriendslosttheirlivesinthecrash.

D.FridaysavedRobinsonrightafterthestorm.

8.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

A.RobinsonplannedtogctoRomeoneday.

B.Robinsoncouldfindwaystolivethroughhardwork.

C.ItwaseasyfbrRobinsontoleavetheisland.

D.Robinsonfoundmanyroadsontheisland.

9.WhendidRobinsonmeetFriday?

A.Twenty-fouryearsafterhearrivedontheisland.

B.Rightafterhisboatcrashedinthebigstorm.

C.Soonafterhebuilthiseaveandhouse.

D.Beforehebegantogrowcomandfeedgoats.

10.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Travellingbyseaisfullofunexpecteddangers.

B.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravelyandrelyonourselves.

C.Ilissimplelulivealoneonanislandfbrmanyyears.

D.Makingasenantcanhelpyougetoutoftrouble.

C

NowAIisquietlychargingalmosteverypartofpeople'sdailylife.AIisshortfbrArtificial

Intelligence.Itisnotonlyarobotoramobileapp.Infact,itstandsfbrallsmartmachinesthatcan

copyhumanabilities,includingthinking,talking,recognizingpicturesandmakingsimple

judgmentsontheirown.

TheearliestideaofAIfirstappearedinthe1950s.Atthattime,manyscientistsshareda

crazydream:creatingmachinesthatcouldthinklikehumans.Fornearlyhalfacentury,AI

developedataslowspeed.Limitedcomputerpowerandalackofdatastoppeditfrommoving

forward.However,greatchangestookplaceafter2010.Thankstobigdataandhigh-speed

computers,AItechnologymaderapidprogress.NowAIproductsarceverywherearoundus:real­

timevoicetranslators,facerecognitiondoorlocks,personalizedonlinelearningtoolsandself1

drivingbuses.

AIbringsplentyofclearadvantagestosociety.Itcutsdownpeople'sheavyworkand

improvesworkefficiency.TeachersuseAItocorrectstudents'exercisepapersinminutes.Doctors

dependonAItoexaminemsdicalpicturesandfindhiddenillnessesearly.EvenfarmersuseAIto

watchthegrowthofcrops.However,AIalsohasunavoidabledisadvantages.Somesimple

repetitivejobsmaydisappearlittlebylittle.Besides,ifwecarelesslyuploadtoomuchpersonal

informationonline,differentAItoolsmayleakourprivacyandbringsafetytrouble.

Allinall,AIisjustapowerfulhelperinsteadofamaster.Itcannevercompletelytakethe

placeofhumancreativeminds.ThemostimportantthingfbrusistoleanitouseAIwisely.We

needtomakefulluseofitsstrengthswhilestayingawayfrompossiblerisks.

11.WhatisAIinthewritersopinion?

A.Anewkindofhigh——pcrfbnnancecomputer.

B.Smartmachineswithhuman-likcabilities.

C.Apopularrobotusedonlyinhospitals.

D.AnonlineappfbrEnglishtranslation.

12.WhathelpcanAIoffertodoctors?

A.Itcanfinishallmedicaloperationsalone.

B.Ilhelpsfindhiddendiseasesaheadoflime.

C.Itcankeepallpatients'informationsecret.

D.ItdrivesselMrivingcarstosendpatientshome.

13.Theunderlinedword'宜ivacy"inParagraph3meansinChinese.

A.隐私B.存款C.病历D.学历

14.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?

A.Bytellingastoryandgivingexamples.

B.Bylistingadvantagesfirstandthendisadvantages.

C.BycomparingAIwithtraditionalmachines.

D.Byaskingquestionsandgivinganswers.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?

A.ThehiddendangersofwidelyusedAI

B.ThedevelopmenthistoryofAItechnology

C.TheintroductionofAIandhowweshoulduseitproperly

D.DifferentkindsofAIproductsusedindailywork

D

Chinahasbeenworkinghardtoreducesandstormsinrecentyears.16Thisnot

onlymakesthelandgreenerbutalsohelpspreventduststorms.

Sandstormsusedtobeabigproblem.Theybroughtstrongwindswithlotsofsand,makingit

hardtobreatheandsee.17Butthingsaregettingbetterbecauseofthegreenplants.

Whentreesandgrassgrowindeserts,theirroots（根）holdthesoiltogether.18The

plantsalsoslowdownthewind,soitcan'tcarryasmuchsand.Asaresult,thenumberof

sandstonnshasbeenreducingovertime.

19Theychooseplantsthatcanliveindryconditions,likecertaintreesandbushes.

Theseplantsnotonlyfightsandbutalsocreateabetterlivingenvironmentforanimals.

20Itshowstliatpeoplecanworkwithnaturetoimprovetheenvironmentfor

everyone.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、

内容完整。

A.Thegovernmentandlocalpeopleworktogetherontheseprojects.

B.Thisslopsllicsandfiunibeingblownawaybythewind.

C.Oneimportantwayisbyplantingmoregreenplantsindeserts.

D.Schoolssometimeshadtoclose,andpeoplehadtostayindoors.

E.Plantinggreenplantsindesertstakestimeandeffort,bulitreallyworks.

二、完形填空

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

HenanisaprovinceinthemiddleofChina.Ithasalongandrichtraditionalculturethat

makesitreallyspecial.There21manyancientandfamoustemples（寺庙）there.Oneof

themostwell-knownistheShaolinTemple.TheShaolinTempleisnot22____asymbolof

religiousimportance（宗教重要性）butalsoa23wherepeoplecanstudyandpractice

martialarts（武术）.TheuniqueKungFuoftheShaolinTemplehasbeenpasseddownthrough

generations.It24thespiritandwisdomofthepeoplewhohavepracticeditoverthe

years.

AnothergreatpartofHenan?scultureisHenanOpera.Ithasitsownuniquemusicandthe

actorsandactressesactinaveryvivid（生动的）way.It25thehistory,thestoriesand

thetraditionsofthelocalarea.Theactorsandactresses26theirbeautifulvoicesand

differentgesturestotellstoriesthathavebeenlovedbythepeoplefbrcenturies.

Thetraditionalhandicrafts（手工艺）inHenanarcalsoquitefamous.TakeJunporcelain（钧

港）fbrexample.Itisfamousfbrits27andbcautifjlcolorsanditsexcellent

workmanship（工艺）.Ittakesgreat28andpatiencetocreateapieceofJunporcelain.

Thesehandicraftsarea29ofthelocalartisticlevelandculturaltraditions.

Inrecentyears,Henanhasbeenworkinghardtoprotect30traditionalculture.It

hasorganizedmanydifferentkindsofculturalactivities.Ithasalsousedthemediatopromoteit.

Asaresult,31andmorepeoplearcstartingtotakean32init.Thisishelping

everyonetobetterunderstandand33theculturalcharmofHenan.Itcan34us

（to）betterprotectthepreciousthingsthatourancestorsleftus.italso35thepeoplewho

liveinHenanfeelmuchprouderoftheirhometown.

21.A.beB.amC.areD.is

22.A.reallyB.onlyC.simplyD.nearly

23.A.placeB.resultC.formD.type

24.A.showsB.hidesC.losesD.finds

25.A.tellsB.forgetsC.changesD.makes

26.A.useB.loseC.wasteD.find

27.A.brightB.darkC.uglyD.pale

28.A.moneyB.courageC.timeD.space

29.A.keyB.symbolC.wasteD.part

30.A.itsB.ifsC.theirD.theirs

31.A.muchB.littleC.fewD.more

32.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.exciting

33.A.likesB.dislikeC.enjoyD.hate

34.A.avoidB.takeC.helpD.give

35.A.getsB.causesC.makesD.asks

三、选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空

限填一词，每词限用一次，

saveaangrytraditionexpresssuddencoinwisedependmanage

Claraandherthreecousinsvisitedtheirgrandparentsinthevillageeverymonth.Eachtime,

theirgrandpagaveeachofthemsomemetal（金属）36.Thekidsalwaysrantothesmall

shoptobuydifferentsnackswiththepocketmoney.

Oneautumnday,Grandpacalledallthekidstogetherandtoldthemanold37

familyrule.Heaskedthemhowthey38theircoinsandwhattheyplannedtodowiihthe

moneybytheendoftheyear.Itwas39simplemoney-managementcompetition（比赛）.

RubyandNicospentalltheirmoneyonsnacks.TheirbadhabitmadeClaraandJoevery

40.Soonthetwoelderkidsstopped41moneyandarguedwiththelittlegirls.

Clarawasfar42thantheotherchildren.Sherealizedthatifshenever43on

others,shecouldkeephercoinswell.Whena44coldwindcameinwinter,Grandpa

checkedeveryone'swallet.Othershadlittlemoneyleft,butClara'swalletwasfull.Shewantedto

usehersavingsto45herlovefbrlocalhandcrafts.GrandpasaidClarawasthewinner.

四、短文填空

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

ChineseLradiliunaluullurushinesbrightlyintheworld.46arcmanyvaluable

treasureswaitingfbrustoknow,suchaspaper-cutting,Chinesepaintingsandteaart.AHofthem

carryourhistoryandfeelings.

Paper-cuttinghas47longhistoryofthousandsofyears.Itstandsfbrgoodluck,

48itoftenappearsduringallkindsoffestivals.Manyoldartistssaythatthisartshould

bepassedtotheyoung.Theyspendtheirwholeliveslearningit,butfewyoungpeopleknow

muchaboutitnow.

Teaartisalsofamous.Whenpeoplemaketeatogether,theycantalkandrelax.Itteachesus

tobepolite49everyonearoundus.It'sourdutytosharethiswonderfulculture

50foreignfriendsailovertheworld.

五、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对•话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,LiMing.Wehavelearnedaboutthewonderlandofliterature.51?

B:IlikereadingtraditionalChineseliteraryworksbest.

A:Soundsgreat!Whichbookdoyoulikemost?

B:IlikeJoumeytotheWestmost.52.

A:Tveheardofit.53?

B:1liketheMonkeyKingbest.He'sbraveandnevergivesup.

A:Iagreewithyou.Doyouoftenreadliterarybooksinyourfreetime?

B:54.Readingopensaworldofliteraturetome.Whataboutyou?

A:IpreferancientChinesepoems.Theycarryabeautifulculture.

B:Th