2025-2026学年江苏省南京市某中学译林版七年级英语下册Unit1单元试卷

第一卷选择题总分45分

一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

1.Asweknow,thecapitaloftheUSAis.

A.NewYorkB.LondonC.PalisD.WashingtonD.C.

2.Myfavouriteplaceinmyhouseis(he,becausewarmwatercanmakemefeel

cleanandcomfortableafteraday'swork.

A.livingroomB.balconyC.bathroomD.bedroom

3.Whichfloordoyoulive?

Thetopfloor.That'swhyIneedtotakealifteveryday.

A.onB.inC.atD./

4.It,sgoodfbryoureyestothegreentreesforaminuteortwo.

A.lookoutofB.lookoutatC.lookoutfromD.lookforat

5.Whoistheboy__________Jack?

——Alan,anewclassmate.

A.neartoB.nexttoC.nextD.nearby

6.Pleaseaskher__________me___________8:30and9:30.

A.call;betweenD.call;fromC.tocall;betweenD.tocall;from

7.1thinkIwillhaveadrcamhomeneartheforest__________.

A.somedayB.anydayC.everydayD.eachday

8.Jackhopeshispenfriend__________totheUKtovisithim.

A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.willcome

9.NextSaturdaywillbeDad's__________birthday.

A.forty-fiveB.theforty-fiveC.forty-fifthD.theforty-fifth

10.Thereisa(n)fromTonyonyourdesk.Hewantsyoutocallhimback.

A.informationB.messageC.newsD.paper

11.——Doyouknowhowtowrite**tenthousandthreehundredandeight”?

--Ofcourse,it's.

A.1,038B.10,038C.10,308D.100,308

12.——Howfaristhebusstopfromhere?

It,saboutfivemetersawayfromhere.

A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousandsofD.thousandof

13.Nancy'ssisterdoesn'thavebedroom.Whataboutyou?

A.bedroomonherov/nB.abedroomonherown

C.bedroomofherownD.abedroomofherown

14.Chinahasaround9,600,000squarekilometers.Thatis,Chinaisaround

9,600X)00squarekilometers.

A.anareaof;inareaB.anareaof;insize

C.theareaof;inareaD.theareaof;insize

15.——Whoisspeaking,pease?

A.ThisisSimon.B.ThatisSimon.C.Simonisme.D.MynameisSimon.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

AnnaandhersisterJulialiveinthesamebedroom.Theyarenicetoeachothermostof

thetime.16whenit'stimefbrbed,theyoftenargue.Mumasksthemtogotobed

beforeten.Annausually17inbedearly.Shewantstosleep,butshecan'tThe

lightisonandJuliaistalkingonthephone.Ifs18aftertenwhenJuliageesto

bed.Annais19aboutit.Sometimessheshouts,andsometimesshe

20andturnsoffthelight.ItmakesJulianothappyandtheystartfighting.

“Juliaisyour21MumsaystoArma."Ifyoualways22ather,

shewillneverlistentoyou.Trytobekind.”

It'stimetogoto23again.Juliaischattingonthephone.

“Couldyoupleaseturnoffthelight,Julia?^^Annasays."IhaveaharddayandIreally

needsome24now.^^

JulialooksatAnna.uShcis25today/'Juliathinks.uFine,^^shesays.Then

sheturnsoffthelightandendsthephonecall.

16.A.BecauseB.AndC.SoD.But

17.A.liesB.standsC.eatsD.plays

18.A.notB.tooC.usuallyD.never

19.A.angryD.happyC.popularD.busy

20.A.sitsdownB.getsupC.comesinD.goesout

21.A.classmateB.cousinC.sisterD.friend

22.A.laughB.lookC.knockD.shout

23.A.sportsB.bedC.dinnerD.school

24.A.sleepB.timeC.musicD.light

25.A.freeB.readyC.beautifulD.different

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Wheredoyouliketolive?Forthisquestion,differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.

Somepeopleliketoliveinacitybecausetherearemanyshopsandsupermarkets.Theythink

itisconvenienttobuythings.Butsomepeoplethinkitisgoodtoliveinaquiettownbecause

theydon'tlikethedirtyairinthebigcity.Theydislikepollutioninthecity.

Today,somepeopleliketravelling,sotheywouldliketobuyhousecars.Housecaris

bothahouseandacar.Youcanbuyitwithalittlemoney.Thereisadrivingareainthecar.

Youcandolotsofthingsinthecar.Thereisabedandalampinthebedroom.Youcanmake

dinnerinthekitchen.Youcanalsofindafridgeandasinkinit.Youcanlistentomusicand

watchTVinthesittingroom.Ifyouaretired,youcanhaveashowerorabathinthe

bathroom.Youcandomostthingsyouwanttodo.Lifeistravelling.Doyouwanttolivein

thiskindofcar?

26.Whydosomepeopleliketoliveinthecity?

A.Becauseitisaquietplace.B.Becausetherearemanypeople.

C.Becausetherearcmanycarsandbuses.D.Becauseitisconvenienttolivethere.

27.What'stheadvantageoflivinginthetown?

A.Therearenocarsandbuses.B.Thereisn'tmuchpollution.

C.Therearen'tanyplacestobuythings.D.Theairisdirtythere.

28.Whatcan'tyoudointhehousecar?

A.Haveashower.B.Makedinner.C.Buysomefood.D.Listentomusic.

29.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforthehousecar?

A.Muchmoney.B.Littlemoney.C.Alittlemoney.D.Nomoney.

30.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouknow?

A.Youcan'thaveacomfortablelifeinthetown.

B.Youcandoanythingyoulikeinthehousecar.

C.Itisdifficulttobuyallthethingsinthecity.

D.Differentpeopleliketoliveindifferentplaces.

Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?

Thesunmightbetheworldsfirst“clock”,except（除/）inthefarnorth,wherethe

Eskimos（爱斯基摩人）live.There,it'sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesuinmer.

Butinmostoftheworld,ifyoudon'thaveaclockthatshowstime,youstillknowthatwhen

thesunshines,it'sday,andwhenit'sdark,it'snight.Thesuncannotonlytellyouwhether

（是否）ifsdayornightbutalsoit'smorning,noon,orafternoon.Whenthesunisalmost

directlyoverhead,it*snoon.

Peoplewholivenearthesealearnfromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,

thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsix

hours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtides

every24hours.

Seamenonashipknewtimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheir

clock.

Insomeplacesintheworldthewindconicsupataboutthesametimeeverydayor

changesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.

Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassliketheoneinthe

picture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthe

topparttothebottompartinonehour.Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltake

anotherhourtogobackagain.

31.Fromthepassagewccanknowtherearcwaystotelltimeexcepttheclock

andwatch.

A.3B.4C.5D.7

32.TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan'tusethesunfbraclockbecause.

A.theyknowverylittleaboutthesun

B.thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinter

C.It'stoocoldfbrthemtogoouttowatchthesun

D.ithaslongdaysduringsummersandlongnightsduringwinters

33.Theunderlinedword“tides“inthepassagemeans.

A.洋流B.潮汐C.海啸D.波浪

34.Whichpageofthenewspapermaythispassagebein?

A.NewsB.ScienceC.AdvertisementD.Sports

35.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.DifferentWaystoTellTimeB.HowtheClockWasInvented

C.TheDevelopmentoftheClockD.AUsefulMachinetoTellTime

第二卷非选择题总分55分

四、词汇填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据句意、中文或首字母提示写出句中所缺的单词。

36.Suesaroomwithfiveotherstudentsintheschool.

37.IwillvisitthePMuseumthissummerholiday.

38.PeopleintheWestusuallyhavemealswithforksand（刀）.

39.The（海滩）inHainanaresoftandcomfortabletowalkalong.

40.Thefootball（场）looksreallybigandmodern.

41.TheEiffelTowerisin[he（中心）ofParis.

42.Therearedifferentfestivalsindifferent（国家）.

B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

43.Therearcsix（zero）inthenumberonemillion.

44.Astudyisthebestplace（read）books.

45.Therewasapowercutanditwasterribletowalktothe（nine）floor.

46.（sit）onthebalcony,andyouwillfind（hebeautifulscenes.

47.MycousinKevininvitedme（watch）afijnwithhimlastnight.

48.1havefun（look）upatthestarsintheskyeverynight.

49.Mikeisoftenthefirst（come）toschoolinourclass.

50.ThestudentsinClassI（chat）atthemoment.

五、根据要求完成句子〔每空1分，满分15分）

51.城里有一个公园，我们去那野餐怎么样？（完成句子）

Thereisapark._________________________________________goingonapicnicthere?

52.冰箱里的食物绰绰有余。（完成句子）

Thereisfoodinthefridge.

53.山脚下有一条大河。（完成句子）

Thereisabigriverofthehill.

54.Thegardenisfilledwithflowers.（同义句）

Thegardenisflowers.

55.Yourhobbyandmyhobbyarcnotthesame.（同义句）

Yourhobbyis.

六、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

Hello,I'mJane.TmanEnglishgirl.Tmastudentintheexchange（交换）students,class

atHappySchoolinBeijing.Letmetellyousonicthingsaboutmyclass.56

We'reallfromabroad（国外）.We'llstudyinChinaforoneyear.WeloveChinaandwecome

heretostudyChinese.57Therearen'tmanywordsinChinese,butitisdifficult

towriteChinesewords.SpeakingChineseisalsohardforus.Itisdifficulttogetits

pronunciation（语音）right.

58Someofuslikedrawingpictures;someofuslikelisteningtotraditional

Chinesemusic;someofuslikeplayingsports.59WethinkChinesefoodtastes

verydelicious.SometimeswclearntomakesometraditionalChinesefoodwithourChinese

friends,like（ofu,jiaoziorzongzi.

60Inthisway,wecanlearnChinesebetter,andwecanlearnmoreabout

China.Thehostfamiliesarefriendlytousandmakeusfeela（home.

A.WealllivewithChinesefamilies.

B.ButwealllikeeatingChinesefood.

C.Thestudentsinmyclassallhavehobbies.

D.WefindthatChineseisreallydifficulttolearn.

E.Thereare40studentsinmyclass.

F.OurChineseteachersareallfriendly.

七、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，满分10分）

BillGates'House

BillGateshasanicehouseonahillbyLakeWashington.Insidethehouse,therearc

sevenbedrooms,twenty-fourbathrooms,sixkitchensandsixfireplaces.Itevenhasatheatre,

alibrary,anexerciseroomandaswimmingpool.Youcansaythehouseisverybig.However,

itdoesn5tlooksobigfromoutside,becausealargepartofitisinthehill.

Thehouseisfamousformanyreasons.Onereasonisitslargesize,andanotherisits

amazingelectronicsystems.Beforeavisitorgoesintothehouse,he/shegetsachip（芯片）at

thegate.Thechipsendsinformationaboutthevisitortotheelectronicsystemsinthehouse.

Whenthevisitorgoesintothehouse,lightsturnonautomatically（自动地）.Whenthevisitor

goesintoaroom,（hetemperaturewillchangetomakethevisitorcomfortable.Whenthe

visitorgoesfromoneroomtoanother,he/shccanhearmusicallthewaybecausethereare

manyspeakersunderthewallpaper.

In2006,thevalueof（hehouseandthelandwas$125million.BillGateshastopayatax

（税）of$991,000forthehouseeveryyear.

（答案不超过6个单词）

61.WhereisBillGates*house?

62.DoesBillGateshavemanybooksinhishouse?

63.Whydoesthetemperatureinaroomchangewhenthevisitorgoesin?

64.Whatdoesavisitorgetatthegateofthehouse?

65.WhatdoyouthinkofBillGates'house?

八、首字母填空（每空1分，满分10分）

Someinterestinghouses

Doallthepeopleliveintallbuildings?Ofcoursenot.Thereare66)inkinds

ofhousesintheworld.Let'sinvitethreestudentstotellus67)atheirhouses.

Hi,I'mWangHui.I'mfromShaanxi,China.Iliveinacavehouse(窑洞).Itis68)

cinsummerandwarminwinter.It,s69)bbecause(hewindowsare

verybig.Myfamily