鲁教版（五四学制）九年级英语全一册Unit10 综合素质评价卷（含答案）

Unit10综合素质评价

九年级英语全一册LJ版五四学制

（90分100分钟）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

InTongrenCity,GuizhouProvince,thereisaspecialembroiderycalledleaf^vein

embroidery.ThistypeofembroiderybeganintheSongDynasty.Itwasfirstusedfbr

communicationamongpeopleindifferentareas.Let'shavealookatit.

GUIZHOULEAF-VEINEMBROIDERY

□

Step1Collectingandsoaking（浸泡）

Collectwideleaveswithcompletelines.Step2Removing（heleaf-vein

Putthemincleanwaterforhalfamonth.softpulp（肉质部分）embroidery

Useabrushtoknockthe

leavesgentlyandremovesteamer

thesoftpulp.

Step3Vinegarsteaming

Placethepulp-frccleavesinasteamerandsteam

themwithhotwaterandwhitevinegar.steam

Step4Shapingandsmoking

Aftersteaming,usepapertodryoffthej

leaves.ThensmoketheleaveswithSichuanl

pepperleavesandothermaterials.

whitevinegar

Step5Sizing

Covertheleaveswithrice

pasteandgelatin（明月交）.Step6Embroidery

JAftersketching（画索描）ontheleaves,usea

^needleandthreadtocreateembroideryneedleanu

onthefinishedleaves.thread

1.WhichpicturecanbestdescribeStep2?

试卷第1页，共10页

2.WhichofthefollowingthingsareusedintheGuizhoulearveinembroidery?

①blackvinegar②aneedleandthread

③oil©Sichuanpepperleaves

A.②③B.①③C.②④D.①④

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Wcneedpapertodryofftheleaves.

B.Aftersteaming,wecansketchontheleaves.

C.Theleavesshouldbeincleanwaterforoneday.

D.Theleaf-veinembroiderystartedintheTangDynasty.

B

ChinaisacountryinEastAsia.Itislargeinmorethanoneway.Morethan1.4billion

peoplelivehere.That'saboutafifthofallthepeopleonEarh!AndChinaisthethirdlargest

countrybytotalareaintheworld.Itcoversabout3.7millior.squaremiles.

Thislargecountryhasmanydifferentkindsofland.Ithassomeverylowareasofland.In

fact,AydingkolLake,intheTurpanDepression（吐鲁番盆地）,isthelowestpointonlandin

China.OtherpartsofChinahavemountains.Forexample,partoftheHimalayasisinthewestern

partofthecountry.Thisareahassomeofthehighestmountainsintheworld.

Thesnowinthemountainsisasource（源头）ofmanyrivers.Infact,thesnowmakestwo

ofChina'smostimportantrivers.TheyarctheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.TheYellow

RiverisChina'ssecondlongestriver.ItisveryspecialtotheChinesepeople,asitwasthe

birthplaceofChinesecivilization（文明）.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandthe

试卷第2页，共1()页

thirdlongestriverintheworld!

TherearcthousandsofriversinChina.Buttherearcalsodesertsinthecountry.And

rainforestsarcalsoinsomeareasofthecountry.Sovisitorscanenjoydiverselandscapes（景色）

inthiscountry!

4.Whatcanwenotlearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.WhereChinaisinAsia.

B.HowlargeChinaisinsize.

C.HowmanypeoplethereareinChina.

D.Whichisthelargestcountryintheworld.

5.Whatdocsthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Howtostoppeoplepollutingtherivers.

B.SomethingaboutChina'smostimportantrivers.

C.Somethingabouttheriversinthemountains.

D.WhythetworiversareimportanttoChinesepeople.

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AydingkolLakeisthelowestpointonlandinChina.

B.AboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.

C.Asourceofmanyriversisthesnowinthemountains.

D.TheYellowRiverisspecialtotheChinesebecauseitisthesecondlongestriverinChina.

7.Wheremightthepassagecomefrom?

A.Ageographymagazine.B.Adiary.

C.Astorybook.D.Anotice.

C

Peonies（牡丹）archighlyprizedflowersnativetoChina.Chinesepeoplestartedgrowing

themabout2,000yearsagoPeonieshavebig,colourfulflowerswithasweetsmell.Intraditi3nal

Chineseculture,theyareasymbolofwealthandgoodluck.That'swhypeoplehavelovedthem

fbrthousandsofyears.

TheChinesehavethetraditionofusingflowerstodescribedifferentcharactersofpeople.

Forexample,theplumflower（梅/匕）isthesymbolofpeoplewithpatience,thelotusflowerstands

试卷第3页，共1()页

fbrpeoplewhoarehonestandpeaceful,andthechrysanthemumflower（菊花）symbolizesthose

whodon'tcareaboutfameandwealth.Peoniesarethesymbolofbcautifiilladies.Traditionally,

Chinesepeopledescribepeoniesas“guosctianxiang”（国色天香）.

DuringtheQinandHandynasties,ShenNong'sClassicofMateriaMcdica（《神农本草

经》）classifiesvariousplantsandsubstancesasmedicinalherbs（药用草药）.Moreover,these

herbsarefrequentlyusedintraditionalChinesemedicine.Theirroots,knownas“mudanpi”，are

usedtotreatdifferentkindsofailments（疾病）,suchasfeverandpain.DuringtheSuiandTang

dynasties,peoniesgraduallybecamethemostpopularflowers.LiuYuxi,apoetfromtheTang

Dynasty,oncewrotethat“Onlypeoniesarcworthyofbeingcalledthenationalbeauty;whenthey

bloom,allthecapitalisinastir（轰动）

Today,peoniesarestilloneofthefavouriteflowersfbrtheChinese.Theyaregenerallyin

fullblooininlateAprileachyear,whichisthebesttimetoenjoythesebeautifulflowers.

8.WhatdopeoniessymbolizeinChineseculture?

A.Patience.B.Honestyandpeace.

C.Wealthandgoodluck.D.Notcaringaboutfameandwealth.

9.IlowdoesthewritermainlyorganizethetextinParagraph2?

A.Facts—>Opinions.B.Descriptions—>Examplcs.

C.Reasons—>Results.D.Problems—^Solutions.

1（）.WhatdidLiuYuxiwanttoexpressinhispoem?

A.Hislovefbrthecapitalcity.B.Hisloveandpraisefbrpeonies.

C.ThebeautyoftheTangDynasty.D.Thedifficultyofgrowingpeonies.

11.Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthetext?

A.SportsandHealth.B.TravelandTransportation.

C.ScienceandTechnology.D.NatureandCulture.

★★

★★莱山区模考

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisoften

describedasadragonwindingthroughthemountains.ItisnotonlyaprideoftheChinesenation

butalsoatreasureofthewholeworld,attractingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldevery

试卷第4页，共1()页

year.

Stretching（绵延）over21,000kilometers,theGreatWallissolongthatwalkingitsentire

lengthequalsaroundtripfromBeijingtoNewYork.Theprojectbeganmorethan2,000years

ago.Atthattime,differentstatesbuiltsmallwallstoprotecttheirownterritories.EmperorQin

ShiHuangconnectedtheseseparatewallsintoonecontinuousbarrier.Later,duringtheMing

Dynasty,thewallwasrebuiltandstrengthenedwithbricksandstones,formingthestructurewe

seetoday.

WhatmakestheGreatWallevenmoreremarkableisthatmostofitwasbuiltbyhand,

withoutanymodernmachinesorvehicles.Millionsofworkers,includingsoldiers,farmers,and

prisoners,carriedheavystonesupsteepmountains.Manyoftheseworkersneverreturnedhome.

Theyworkedinterribleweatherconditionswithonlysimpletools,buttheynevergaveup.They

continuedtheirworkbecausetheybelievedthattheycouldprotecttheirfamiliesandtheircountry.

Forthousandsofyears,theGreatWallhasstoodasapowerfulsymbolofChina.It

representsnotjustthestrengthofstoneandbrick（砖）,butthestrengthoftheChinesepeople.It

showsthespiritofdeterminationtokeepgoingevenwhenfacingdifficulties.Mostimportantly,it

standsfbrunity.TheGreatWallwasnotbuiltbyasinglepersonorasingledynasty.Instead,it

wasconstructedbycountlessordinarypeopleworkingtogethertowardacommongoal.Thisisthe

coreofwhatChinarepresents:whenpeopleunite,theycanachievewhatseemsimpossible.

TheGreatWallalsoremindsusthateverysmalleffortisimportant.Eachindividualbrick

wassmallonitsown,butwhencombined,thebrickscreatedanunbreakablestructure.Each

workerwasordinary,buttogether,theybuiltawonderoftheworld.Therefore,thetruesymbolof

Chinaisnotjustawall,butastoryofcourage,patience,andunity.

12.PeopleoftencomparetheGreatWallto.

A.afamouslandmarkB.awindingdragon

C.avaluabletreasureD.ahighmountain

13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGreatWallfromthesecondparagraph?

A.ItwasfullybuiltduringtheQinDynastywithbricksandstones.

B.ItstotallengthequalsthesingletripbetweenBeijingandNewYork.

C.TheMingDynastyconnectedseparatewallsintoonecontinuousbarrier.

D.MostofitscurrentappearancecomesfromtheMingDynasty'sreconstmction.

试卷第5页，共1()页

14.Whydoestheauthormentiontheworkerswho“neverreturnedhome^^inParagraph3?

A.ToshowthatbuildingtheGreatWallwasadangerousanddifficultjob.

B.TosuggestthattheGreatWallwasbuiltbyslavesandprisonersonly.

C.ToexplainwhytheGreatWallisconsideredasawonderoftheworld.

D.ToarguethattheGreatWallwasnotworththehumancost.

15.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.

B.TheGreatWallwasbuiltfbrtravelling.

C.Thespiritofunityhelpspeopleachievetheimpossible.

D.TheMingDynastybuiltthefirstpartoftheGreatWall.

第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余

选项。

TraditionalChineseclothesarequitepopulararoundtheworld,suchashanfuand

mamianqun.AsaclassictraditionalChinesecostume,qipaoholdsgreatimportanceintheglcbal

fashionindustry.16

QipaofirstappearedinShanghaiinthe1920s.Itwasquitedifferentfromthetraditional

clotheswomenusedtowear.Atfirst,thestyleofthesedresseswassimpleandloose（宽松的）,

similartolongrobes（长袍）wornbymen.17Italsomeantwomenwerethirstyfbrtheir

independence.

Later,inthe1930s,thestyleofqipaochanged.18Itwasnolongerlooseand

becamemoreclose-fitting（合身的）toshowawoman'sbodyshape.Qipaoquicklybecamea

fashionablesymbolinShanghai.19TlicnilevenspreadacrossoiliercuuiilriusinAsiain

ashorttime.Atthattime,nearlyeverywomanlikedtowearqipao,withhigh-hcclcdshoesand

shorthair.Allthesemadeupthelatestfashionfbrthe“NewWolnen^^look.

20Theseskillsincludeedging（镶边）andpankou.Theyareofgreatcultural

value,sotheyhavebeenwellprotectedasChina'sintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.

A.Infact,makingqipaoneedsatleastsixspecialskills.

B.Itissaidthatthesedaysnoonelikesqipaoanymore.

试卷第6页，共1()页

C.ItstartedtocleverlymixChinesetraditionswithWesternstyle.

D.QipaoisalsoafamoussymbolofChinawithaspecialbeauty.

E.ThisfashionhelpedShanghaibecomefamousasthe“EasternParis”.

F.Thestyleofthesedressesshowedthatwomenwishedtobeequal（平等）tomen.

第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Whenwementionspace,weusuallythinkofrocketsandstars.Butnow,Chinesescientists

arcthinkingaboutbuildinggardensintheair.

ForfuturelongtripsioMars,astronautscannotbringallthefoodfrom.Itcosts

toomuchmoneyandthespaceshiphaslimited（有限的）room.Thisisaserious.So,

beforewegofurtherintotheuniverse,wemustleanitovegetablesinthespacestation.

However,spacegardeningisnoteasy.Thebiggestchallengeisweightlessness（失重）.On

theground,watergoesdownintothesoil.Butinspace,waterfloats（漂浮）likesmall

balls.Ifastronautsarenotcarefill,thewatermightdamage（损坏）themachines.

Lightisanothermatter.Inspace,thesunrisesandsetsmanytimesaday.To

this,scientistsusespecialLEDlights.Theselightscreatea“sun”fortheplantstoensuretheyget

enoughlight.

Chinahasdoneagoodjobinthisfield.AstronautsontheTiangongSpaceStationhave

successfullygrownandeatenlettuceandtomatoes.Theysaidthevegetablestasted

delicious.

Besidesprovidingfood,plantsalsuprovidecleanforaslronaulslobrcalhu.

What'smore,lookingatgreenleavesmakesthemfeelandlesslonely.Itremindsthem

oftheirbeautifulhome.

Spacefarmingisfbrhumanstoexploretheuniverse.Itservesasasymbolof

inthecold,darksky.Itshowsthatlifecancontinueanywhere.

21.A.EarthB.rushC.sandD.farm

22.A.chanceB.choiceC.problemD.plan

试卷第7页，共1()页

23.A.findB.carryC.cookD.grow

24.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

25.A.dealwithB.agreewithC.connectwithD.comparewith

26.A.freshB.expensiveC.dryD.hot

27.A.spaceB.windC.airD.smoke

28.A.nervousB.relaxedC.tiredD.bored

29.A.possibleB.difficultC.responsibleD.necessary

30.A.hopeB.powerC.peaceD.courage

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinesefancyknots［中国结),alsocalledChineseknots,areveryimportantinChinese

culture.TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynasties(朝代)inChina,

and31(become)popularintheMingDynasty.Nowtheyare32(regard)as

oneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.

Asfbrthenameitselfitissurelymeaningful.TheChinesewordfor“knot”,jie,means

“connection”.Andthe33(pronounce)oftheChinesewordjieisveryclosetothatofji,

“goodluck”.34aresult,Chineseknotsarcusedasawaytoexpresspeople'sstrong

wishesformangellous(极好的)thingslikehappiness,loveandgoodluck.Theknotsareusee

35(wide)ineverydaylife.Theycomeindifferentsizes.Smallonesare36

(connect)toclothesandgiftsinordertodrawpeople'sattention,whilelargeonesareusedto

makealivingroommorebeautiful.Whetherlarge37small,theyarenamedaftertheir

shapesandusages.Forexample,DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJie38they

arcintheshapeofIwoancientChinesecoins,incaniiig"goodihiiigsconicinpairs''.Besides,

Chineseknotsarcfamousfbr39(they)brightcolours.Differentcolourshavedifferent

traditionalcultural40(mean).Redmeansgoodluckandhappiness,greenmeanshealth,

andyellowmeanswealth.

Allinall,thefamousChinesefancyknotsfullyshowtheChineseculture.

试卷第8页，共10页

第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

LearnabouttheHistoryofChina'sPorcelain（瓷器）

China'sporcelainisoneofthemost

creativityofChineseartistsan

importantpartsofChina,sceramic

howculiuralexchangehasshape

history,withahistoryofover3.（MM）

worldhistory.

years.Everypieceofworkshows

Porcelain-makingbringstDgethc

China'srichculture.Liketeaandsilk.

Chineseculture,artandtechnolog;

ceramicswerekeyitemsthatChina

SinceancienttimesinChina,th

exported（出口）toothercountries■

flamesofthekilns（窑）havebume

longago.Thistraditionshowsihc.

asChina'sculturehasgrown

talentand

2（WBC贮眸//I1500

500BC

Proto-porcclainPeopletookCeladonsfromArtistsmadeTheblueandwhiteDuringthe

（原抬克）evolved（heritualjarstheYuekilnsRuporcelainporcelainoftenreignofthe

fromwhitepotterytootherplacesinZhejiangintoacolourfeaturedpaltemsofMingempen>r

andilspiecesWCTVofChina.becamepiifxilarcalledflowersandanimals.ZhuJianshen,

decoratedwithSothejarsduetothetianqing.theArtistsalsodrewporcelain

geometric（几何reacheddeeperworkers,colourofthehumanstoriesonwasnudein

图形的）patterns.intoChina.topskills.bluesky.thepieces.smallersizes.

41.HowlongisthehistoryofChina'sporcelain?

42.Whatdocsporcelain-makingbringtogether?

43.WhydidtheritualjarsreachdeeperintoChina?

44.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

45.WhatdoyouthinkofChina'sporcelain?

第二节写作（满分20分）

试卷第9页，共10页

46.泰山是中国最著名的山脉之1每年吸引成千上万的游客前来观光。请根据以下

表格内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍泰山。

位置山东泰安市

五岳之首，主峰玉皇顶海拔约1545米；核心四大奇观为旭口东升、云海玉盘、晚

特色

霞夕照、黄河金带

价值历史文化底蕴深厚，世界自然与文化双重遗产

注意：

I.字迹工整，书写规范，包含上述全部要点，可适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称；

3.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

MountTai,locatedinTaianofShandongProvince,

试卷第10页，共10页

1.D2.C3.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州叶脉刺绣的历史和制作过程。

【详解】1.Step2中提到："Useabrushtoknocktheleavesgentlyandremovethesoftpulp.”,

表明应选择用刷子处理叶子的图片。

2.Step4中提到："ThensmoketheleaveswithSichuanpepperleaves”.Step6中提到："After

sketching(画素描)ontheleaves,useaneedleandthreadtocreateembroideryonthefinished

leaves."，表明所用到的是针线和四川花椒叶。

3.Step4中提到："Aftersteaming,usepapertodryofftheleaves.”,表明蒸过后,需要用纸将

叶子吸干。

4.D5.B6.D7.A

【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国地理概况的说明文，从人口、面积、地形、河流、景观等方面

展现了中国幅员辽阔、地貌多样的特点C

【详解】4.第一段提到中国位于东亚(EastAsia)、人口超过14亿(aboutafifthofallthepeople

onEarth)、面积是世界第三大(thirdlargestcountrybytotalarea),但并未提到“世界上哪个

国家面积最大”，因此D项无法从该段得知。

5.第三段主要介绍了黄河和长江——中国最重要的两条河流，包括它们的地位(第二长、

最长)、源头及文化意义，因此B项最全面。

6.根据第三段“TheYellowRiverisChina'ssecondlongestriver.ItisveryspecialtotheChinese

people,becauseitwasthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.”可知,黄河对中国人民特别的原因

是它是中华文明的发源地，而非因为它是中国第二长河。

7.全文从面积、人口、地形、河流等多个地理角度介绍中国，属于地理知识类。

8.C9.B10.B11.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了牡丹花的特征、在中国文化中的象征意义、药用历史以及在古代文

学中的地位，展现了牡丹作为“国色入香''的独特魅力。

【详解】8.根据第一段内容”[ntraditionalChineseculture,theyarcasymbolofwealthandgood

luck.”可知，牡丹在中国文化中象征财富和好运。

9.第二段首句"TheChinesehavethetraditionofusingflowerstodescribedifferentcharactersof

people.”描述了中国人有用花形容人性格的传统，随后通过“Forexample...”列举了梅花、荷花、

菊花和牡丹的具体象征意义，属于“描述一举例”的组织方式。

10.第二段引用了刘禺锡的诗句"Onlypeoniesarcworthyofbeingcalledthenationalbeauty..Z5,

答案第1页，共7页

通过“nationalbeauty”等词汇表达了他对牡丹的高度赞美和喜爱。

11.文章围绕牡丹这一自然界的植物，探讨了其生物特化、中医应用以及深厚的文化象征价

值，高度概括了自然与文化的联系。

12.B13.D14.A15.C

【导语】本文介绍了长城的历史、建造过程及其象征意义，强调了中国人民的团结、毅力和

勇气。

【详解】12.根据第一段“Itisoftendescribedasadragonwindingthroughthemountains.“可知,

长城常被描述为一条在群山中蜿蜒的龙，与B项”一条蜿蜒的龙”完全一致。

13.根据第二段"Later,duringtheMingDynasty,thewallwasrebuiltandstrengthenedwith

bricksandstones,formingthestructureweseetoday."可知，我们今天看到的结构主要是在明朝

用砖石重建和加固形成的，与D项完全一致。A项与原文秦朝连接、明朝加固矛盾；B项

与原文“往返”矛盾.：C项将秦朝做的事错误归到明朝C

14.根据第三段“MiHionsofworkers...carriedheavystonesupsteepmountains.Manyofthese

workersneverreturnedhome.Theyworkedinterribleweatherconditionswithonlysimple

tools.「可知，本段描述了大量工人在恶劣条件下用简单工具手工建造长城的艰辛，“再也没

能回家”正是为了突出这项工程的危险和困难程度，与A项完全一致。B项“只由奴隶和囚犯

建造”与原文“包括士兵、农民和囚犯”不符；C项和D项均非作者强调的重点。

15.根据第四段“whenpeopleunite,theycanachievewhatseemsimpossible”及第五段“each

workerwasordinary,buttogether,theybuiltawonderoftheworld”可知，本文核心在于阐述长

城所代表的精神——团结一致能让普通人创造奇迹，C项准确概括了这一主旨。A项仅提到

长度是细节，B项错误描述建造目的，D项与史实不符。

16.D17.F18.C19.E20.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旗袍的历史起源、风格演变及其制作技艺的文

化价值。

【详解】16.根据文章第1段“qipaoholdsgreatimportanceintheglobalfashionindustry.“可知,

此处应进一步强调旗袍的地位或特点。选项D完美承接了上文，为下文介绍旗袍的发展历

史作铺垫。

17.根据文章第2段“similartolongrobeswornbymen.”及后句"Italsomeantwomenwere

thirstyfortheirindependence.”可知，此处应说明这种风格体现的女性意愿。选项F既呼应了

前文”和男性长袍类似“，又和后文''渴望独立'’形成并列关系。

答案第2页，共7页

18.根据文章第3段“Later,inthe1930s,thestyleofqipacchanged.”可知，此处应具体说明变

化的内容。选项C解释了旗袍变化的核心——中西合璧，正是这种结合让旗袍从宽松走

向了合身。

19.根据文章第3段"QipaoquicklybecameafashionablesymbolinShanghai.”可知，此处应讲

述这种时尚对上海的影响。选项E描述了旗袍流行给上海带来的国际声誉,逻辑上顺承了“成

为时尚象征”。

20.根据文章第4段“Theseskillsincludeedgingandpankou.”可知，前文应提“技艺选项A

引出了下文对制作工艺的介绍。

21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.C28.B

29.D3().A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文.介绍了中国科学家在空间站进行太空种植的尝试,解释了太空

种植面临的失重和光照挑战，并阐述了太空农业对人类探索宇宙的重要意义。

【详解】21.句意：对于未来的火星长途旅行，宇航员不能把所有食物都从地球带来。

宇航员从地球出发前往太空，食物只能从地球携带。rush意为“冲”，sand意为“沙子”，fami

意为“农场”，均不符合“出发地”的语境。

22.句意：这是一个严重的问题。

前文提到带所有食物成本高旦飞船空间有限，这构成了需要解决的难题，应用problem(问

题)。chance意为“机会”，choice意为“选择"，plan意为“计划”，均不能体现“困难”的性质。

23.句意：所以，在我们进一步探索宇宙之前，我们必须学会在空间站种植蔬菜。

为了解决食物供应问题，需要在空间站自己“种植”蔬菜。find意为“找到“，carry意为“携

带“，cook意为“烹饪”，均与“生产食物”的核心动作无关。

24.句意：但在太空中，水像小球一样到处漂浮。

在失重环境下，水会散落在各处，应用everywhere表示“到处”。anywhere常用「否定句或

疑问句，somewhere用于肯定句但意为“某处”而非“各处”，nowhere意为“无处”，均不符合“漂

浮散开”的描述。

25.句意：为了解决这个问题，科学家使用特殊的LED灯。

光照问题需要“处理”或“应对"，dealwith意为“处理；应对”。agreewith意为“同意"，connect

with意为“连接”，comparewith意为“比较”，均不符合“解决问题”的语境。

26.句意：天宫空间站上的宇航员成功种植并吃了新鲜的生菜和西红柿。

答案第3页，共7页

宇航员直接食用，且后文说味道好，说明蔬菜是“新鲜的“。expensive意为“昂贵的“，dry意

为“干的”，hot意为“热的”，均无法体现刚采摘食用的状态。

27.句意：除了提供食物，植物还为宇航员提供清洁的空气以供呼吸。

植物进行光合作用产生氧气，供人呼吸的是“空气space意为“太空”，wind意为“风”，smoke

意为“烟”，均不是呼吸所需的气体。

28.句意：看着绿叶让他们感到放松，不那么孤独。

绿色植物能舒缓心情，让人“放松”，与力esslonely”形成现极情绪。nervous意为“紧张的”，

tired意为“疲劳的"，borec意为“无聊的”，均不符合“看植物带来积极心理效应”的语境，

29.句意：太空农业对于人类探索宇宙是必要的。

前文说明没有种植就无法长距离航行，因此太空种植是“必要的”条件。possible意为“可能的”,

difficult意为“困难的"，responsible意为“负责的”，均不能准确表达“必不可少”之意。

30.句意：它在寒冷黑暗的天空中象征着希望.

生命能在太空延续，给人类探索带来“希望”，与“cold,darksky”形成对比。power意为“力

量”，peace意为“和平”，courage意为“勇气”，三者都不如hope能突出“生命延续”带来的光

明前景。

31.became32.regarded33.pronunciation34.As35.widely36.connected

37.or3g.because39.their40.meanings

【导语】本文介绍了中国结在中国文化中的重要地位，涵盖其历史起源、名称寓意、用途分

类及颜色象征，展现了中国传统文化的深厚内涵。

【详解】31.句意：它们作为传统艺术形式始于中国唐宋时期，并在明朝变得流行。句中

“and”连接并列谓语，“began”为一般过去时，提示该空也应用-•般过去时。“become”的过去

式为becameo

32.句意：现在它们被视为中国文化的象征之一。句中'rc”与空处构成被动语态，表示“被

视为”，应填过去分词。“regard”的过去分词为regarded。

33.句意：中文"结''字的发音与“吉”的发音非常接近。句中“ihe”为定冠词，后接名词，括号

内“pronounce”为动词，其名词形式为pronunciationo

34.句意：因此，中国结被用来表达人们对幸福、爱情和好运等美好事物的强烈愿望。句中

“aresult”为固定搭配，前接介词“as”，构成“asaresult”，意为“因此”，位于句首首字母大写。

35.句意：中国结在日常生活中被广泛使用。句中“used”为动词，空处修饰谓语动词“are

答案第4页，共7页

used”，应用副词形式。"wide"的副词为wid式y。

36.句意：小一点的被系在衣服和礼物上以吸引人们的注意。句中“are”与空处构成被动语

态，表示“被系上”，应填过去分词。“connect”的过去分词为c