Unit7 Play It Safe（知识清单）-2026学年教科版六年级英语上册

Unit7PlayItSafe

单元知识清单

字母ue在单词末尾发/u:/音：blue,clue,glue

语音字母组合ui在单词中发/uI/音：fruit,suit,juice

语调字母组合ew在单词中发/u:/音：new,dew,few

字母oo在单词末尾发/u"音：moon,zoo,noon

right恰当的；对的；右边的playground操场

四会yesterday昨天hospital医院rest休息

必记

another另一个team团队

单词

break休息间歇打破important重要的

三会

without没有watch观察看

wannup热身takewaterbreaks中场休息喝水

drinkenoughwater喝足够的水weartherightshoes穿合适的鞋

常考watchoutforothers注意他人followtherules遵守规则

短语workwithyourteammates与队友合作don'tplayifyouarehurt受伤时不比赛

cooldown放松/冷却下来gotothehospital去医院

dosomelightexercises做一些轻度运动littlebylittle逐渐地

1.提出安全建议的句型：

Firstthingsfirst,makesureto+动词原形.首要的是确保...

例：Firstthingsfirst,makesuretowannupbeforeyouplay.

必会Also,don9tforgetto4-动词原形.还有，别忘了...

句型例：Also,don'tforgettoweartherightshoes.

Whafsmore,ifsagoodideato+动词原形.更重要的是，做...是个好主意。

例：Whafsmore,it'sagoodideatodrinkenoughwater.

Anotherthingtokeepinmindisto+动词原形.另一件要记住的事是...

Onelastthing,+祈使句.最后一件事，...

2.询问伤情的句型：

Howareyoufeeling?你感觉怎么样？

Wheredoesithurt?哪里疼？

Howdidthishappen?这是怎么发生的？

Doesithurttomove...?移动...会疼吗？

3.表达伤情及安慰的句型：

My...hurt（s）alot.我的...很疼。

Don"worry.别担心o

Letmetakeacloserlook.让我仔细看看。

1.祈使句的用法（表示建议、命令或警告）

核心

2.情态动词should的用法（表示建议或劝告）

语法

3.时间状语从句before/when/if的用法

祈使句的用法

Warmupfirst!先热身！

Don"playifyouarehurt!如果受伤了就不要比赛！

Drinkenoughwater.喝足够的水。

祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告或建议的句子。说话对象是第二人称you,但通常

省略主语youn

基本结构：

类型结构例词/例句

肯定祈使句动词原形+其他.Warmupbeforethegame.

Drinksomewater.

Watchoutfbrothers.

否定祈使句Don"+动词原形+其他.Don'tplayifyouarchurt.

Don'tforgettowearsportsshoes.

Don'trunontheplayground.

【小窍门】

祈使句通常用于给出指令或建议，比如本单元的体育安全提示。

为了使语气更委婉、更有礼貌，可以在句首或句尾加上please。

例：Pleasewarmupfirst./Warmupfirst,please.

否定形式直接在句首加Dont表示“不要做某事”。

一、将下列句子改为否定祈使句。

1.Warmupbeforethegame.

2.Playwithyourteammates.

3.Drinksomewateraftersports.

4.Watchoutfbrothersontheplayground.

5.Wearsportsshoes.

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1._____________(Warmup/Warmingup)beforeyouplayfootball.

2.____________(Don'tplay/Notplay)ifyourfoothurts.

3.____________(Follow/Tofollow)therulestokeepsafe.

4.____________(Don'lforget/Notforget)todrinkenoughwater.

5.____________(Take/Taking)awaterbreakwhenyoufeeltired.

三、单项选择。

()1.一Ifsrainingoutside.一yourraincoat.

A.Don'tforgetB.Don'tforgettowearC.Notwear

()2.rightshoeswhenyouplaysports.

A.WearB.TowearC.Wears

()3.ifyouarehurt.

A.PlayB.Don'tplayC.Toplay

()4.therules,andyouwillbesafe.

A.FollowingB.FollowC.Tofollow

()5.toomuchicedwaterafterplaying.

A.Don'tdrinkB.NotdrinkC.Drink

四、连词成句。

1.before,warm,game,the,up(.)

2.play,hurt,don't,if,you,are(.)

3.water,forget,drink,don't,to,enough(.)

4.others,out,playground,watch,for,the,on(.)

5.rules,follow,the,please(.)

情态动词should的用法

I

Weshouldwarmupbeforesports.我们应该在运动前热身。

__I

Youshouldn"playwhenyouarehungry.你不应该在快的时候运动。

I

Ithinkyoustillneedtogotothehospital.我想你仍然需要去医院。：

“I

I_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I

情态动词Should表示“应该”，用来提出建议、劝告或义务，没有人称和数的变化，后接丽

原形。

基本结构:

句式结构例句

肯定句主语+should+动词原形+其他.Weshouldwarmupbeforesports.

否定句主语+shouldn^+动词原形+其他.Youshouldn'tplaywhenyouarehungry.

疑问句Should+主语+动词原形+其他？ShouldIgotothehospital?

should与needto的区别:

情态动词语气例句

should表示建议或劝告，"应该''Youshoulddrinkmorewater.

needto表示客观需要，“有必要/需要”Youneedtogotothehospital.

【小贴士】本单元中，给他人安全建议时常用should；表示因伤情需要做某事时常用needto0

一、用should或shouldn't填空。

1.Youwarmupbeforeafootballgame.

2.Youdrinkicedwaterrightafterplayingsports.It'sbadfbryourbody.

3.Wewatchoutfbrothersontheplayground.

4.Lucasplaywhenhisfoothurt.

5.Youfollowthenilestokeepsafe.

二、单项选择。

()1.Youdrinkenoughwaterduringsports.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.need

()2.Lucasplaybecausehisrightfoothurt.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needto

()3.—ShouldIgotothehospital?—Yes,you.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.need

()4.Youwarmupbeforeyouplay.Itsimportant.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.don't

()5.Weforgettoweartherightshoes.

A.shouldR.shouldn'tC.needto

三、根据提示完成句子。

1.You（应该热身）beforeplayingping-pong.

2.1（不应该喝）icedwateraftersports.

3.We（应该遵守规则）tokeepsafe.

4.You（需要去医院）ifyourarmhurts.

5.He（不应该玩）becauseheishungry.

四、按要求改写句子。

1.Youshoulddrinkicedwaterafterplaying.（改为否定句）

2.Wcshouldwarmupbeforethegame.（改为一般疑问句）

3.ShouldIgotothehospitalnow?（作肯定回答）

4.Youshouldwatchoutfbrothers.（改为否定句）

5.Weshouldibllowtherules.（对划线部分提问）

询问与表达伤情的常用句型

r_—————————一一一一一一一一一一一■"一一一一一一一一——————————————一一一一

Howareyoufeeling?你感觉怎么样？

Wheredoesithurt?哪里疼？

Howdidthishappen?这是怎么发生的？

Myrightfoothurtsalot.我的右脚很疼。

Doesithurttomoveyourarmthisway?这样动胳膊疼吗？

Don"worry.Letmetakeacloserlook.别担心，让我仔细看看。

L1

询问伤情的常用句型：

句型用法回答参考

Howareyoufeeling?询问对方感觉如何Notgood./1feelterrible.

Wheredoesithurt?询问具体哪里疼痛Myfbot/arm/leghurts.

Howdidthishappen?询问受伤的原因Ifelldown./1gotpushed.

Doesithurttomove...?询问做某个动作是否会疼Yes,ithurtsalot./No,notreally.

Whendiditstarthurting?询问何时开始疼的Itstartedhurtinglastweek.

表达伤情的常用句型:

句型用法例句

My...hurt(s)alot.表达身体某部位很疼Myrightfoothurtsalot.

Ithurtssobad.表达非常疼Ouch!Ithurtssobad.

Ihurtmv...表达弄伤了某部位1hurtmyarmwhileplaying.

Ithinkyouneedto...表达建议对方需要做什么Ithinkyouneedtogotothehospital.

安慰与回应的常用句型:

安慰语回应

Don'tworry.别担心。Allright,doctor.Thanks.

Letmetakeacloserlook.让我仔细看看。OK./Pleasedo.

Ifsnottoobad.不算太严重。That'sgoodtohear.

You'llbeOK.你会好起来的。1hopeso.

一、根据情景选择正确的句子。

()1.你想问朋友哪里疼，应该说:

A.Howareyoufeeling?

B.Wheredocsithurt?

C.Howdidthishappen?

()2.你的脚非常疼，应该说：

A.Myfoothurtsalot.

B.MyfootisOK.

C.Ihurtmyarm.

)3.你想安慰受伤的朋友，应该说:

A.Howdidthishappen?

B.Don'tworry.You'llbeOK.

C.Doesithurttomove?

()4.你想问朋友是怎么受伤的，应该说：

A.Howareyoufeeling?

B.Wheredoesithurt?

C.Howdidthishappen?

()5.医生想检查你的胳膊，让你动一下，她会说：

A.Doesithurttomoveyourarmthisway?

B.Howarcyoufeelingtoday?

C.Whendiditstarthurting?

二、根据汉语提示完成对话。

Doctor:Howareyoufeeling?

You:Notgood.Myrightarm1.(很疼).

Doctor:Wheredoesithurt?

You:Here.It2.(疼得太厉害了).

Doctor:Howdidthishappen?

You:I3.(摔倒了)whileplayingbasketball.

Doctor:Doesithurttomoveyourarmthisway?

You:Ouch!Yes,4.(非常疼).

Doctor:Don'tworry.It'snottoobad.Butyouneedtogotothehospital.

三、单项选择。

()1._一Myfoothurtsalot.

A.Howareyoufeeling?

B.Wheredoesithurt?

C.Howdidthishappen?

()2.—Doesithurttomoveyourleg?—

A.Yes,itdoesn't.B.Yes,ithurtsalot.C.No,ithurts.

()3.1myarmwhileclimbingthetree.

A.hurtsB.hurtC.hurting

()4._didthishappen?—Ifblldown.

A.WhereB.WhenC.How

()5.—Ithinkyouneedtogotothehospital.―

A.Don'tworry.B.Allright,thanks.C.Howareyoufeeling?

四、把下列句子按正确顺序排列，组成一段对话。

()Ouch!Ithurtssobad.

()Letmetakeacloserlook.Doesithurttomoveyourarmthisway?

()Howareyoufeeling?

()Don'tworry.It'snottoobad.Youneedtorest.

()Notgood.Myannhurtsalot.

正确顺序：———

参考答案

考点01

一、1.Don'twarmupbeforethegame.

2.Don'tplaywithyourteammates.

3.Don'tdrinksomewater