Unit6课文预习及单元阅读练习（预习讲义上海专用）原卷版

第11讲U6课文及单元阅读预习

内容导航

预习目标新课一点通新知检测

预习目标

1.熟读并完整读懂U6论坛课文，理清Lingling和Ming两人的冬季旅行计划，分清城市人文旅行与

自然风光旅行两种路线，能完整翻译全文。

2.掌握课文旅行主题核心词汇，熟记词义、词性、固定搭配、词性转换、近反义词，积累全套国内旅

行、交通、景点拓展词汇。

3.牢记单元核心句型：It'stimetodo^can'twaittodo、becloseto、Which...wouldyouprefer?suchas举

例句型。

4.掌握论坛发帖文体格式，学会用时间、交通、景点三类信息有条理介绍旅行方案。

新知导图►►►

词汇精讲plan,visit.historicaLtour,national等

预习精讲AAA

Reading文本

TEEN-LandTburChinaHomePopulartoursTraveltipsForumFootprints

Topic:Whafsyourplanforthiswinter?

Youknowwhat?I'mgoingtovisitBeijingthiswinter!IlearnedaboutBeijingatschool,andnowit's

timetoseeitwithmyowneyes.Tmgoingtotakeaplanethere,andgetaroundthecitybybus.Thereareso

manyhistoricalplacestovisit,suchasthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.Tmalsogoingtodoabicycle

tourofthehutongs.Iwanttogettoknowthehistoryofthecityindifferentways.Ifsgoingtobefun!Beijing,

hereIcome!

/Like耳CommentLingling1220Dec.

Myplanforthiswinteristogoonatripwithmyfamily.Ilovebeingclosetonature.Thebeautiful

ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanisatthetopofmylist.Wcarcgoingtohikethere.Afterthat,wc

plantotakethehigh-speedtraintoKunmingandthenabustoLijiang.WcplantoclimbYulongSnow

Mountainthere,andthenflybackhome.Ican'twaittostartmytrip!

BLike聂CommentMing19Dec.

知识点01重点词汇精讲

1.plan/plan/n./v.

①n.计划，方案

搭配：winterplan冬日计划；travelplan旅行计划；one'splanfor...某人...的计划

②v.计划，打算

搭配：plantodosth.计划做某事

近义词：arrange

词性转换：planningn.规划

例句：What'syourplanforthiswinterholiday?

2.winter/'winta/n.

词义：冬天，冬季

搭配：thiswinter今年冬天；winterholiday寒假

拓展：spring春天；summer夏天；autumn/fall秋天

例句：Iwilltakeatripthiswinter.

3.visit/'vlzlt/v./n.

词义：参观，游览；拜访

搭配：visitBeijing游览北京；visithistoricalplaces参观古迹

词性转换:visitorn.游客,参观者

例句：IplantovisittheGreatWallthiswinter.

4.learn/l3：n/v.(leamed/learnt)

词义:学习，了解到

搭配：learnabout了解，学习关于...；learnfrom向....学习

近义词:study

词性转换：learnings学习

例句：WclearnedaboutChinesehistoryatschool.

5.eye/al/n.

词义：眼睛

搭配：withone'sowneyes亲眼;openone'seyes开阔眼界

例句：IwanltoseethePalaceMuseumwithmyowneyes.

6.plane/plcin/n.

词义：飞机

搭配：takeaplane坐飞机;byplane乘飞机

近义词：airplane

彳列句：WctakeaplanetoBeijing.

7.around/s'raund/prep./adv.

词义：到处，围绕

搭配：getaroundthecity在城市里四处游览；travelaroundChina环游中国

例句：WegetaroundBeijingbybus.

8.historical/hi'stDrikl/adj.

词义：历史的，有关历史的

搭配：historicalplaces历史古迹；historicalbuildings古建筑

词性转换：historyn.历史；historiann.历史学家

例句：TherearemanyhistoricalplacesinBeijing.

9.such/sAtf/adj.

词义：这样的，如此的

搭配：suchas例如（用来举例）

辨析：suchas+名词/名词短语；forexample+完整句子

例句：Ilikeoldbuildings,suchasthePalaceMuseum.

10.bicycle/'baisikl/n.

词义：自行车

搭配:abicycletour骑行游览；rideabicycle骑自行车

近义词：bike

词性转换：cyclistn.骑行者

例句：Wcwilltakeabicycletourofoldhutongs.

11.lourZ（ua/n./v.

词义：短途游览，观光旅行

搭配：bicycletour骑行之旅;goonatour观光游览

近义词：trip,travel

例句：WetakeahutongbicycletourinBeijing.

12.hutong/'hu：tDg/n.

词义：胡同（北京特色）

搭配：hutongtour胡同游览

例句：OldhutongsshowthehistoryofBeijing.

13.different/'difront/adj.

词义：不同的

搭配：indilTerenlways用不同方式；differentplaces不同地方

近义词：various

反义词:same

词性转换：differencen.差异；differentlyadv.不同地

例句：Wclearncityhistoryindifferentways.

14.trip/trip/n.

词义；短途旅行

搭配:goonatrip去旅行;atripwithfamily和家人的旅行

近义词：journey,tour,travel

辨析：trip短途出行；journey长途路程；travel泛指旅行

例句：MyfamilywillgoonawintertriptoHunan.

15.nature/'neitjo/n.

词义：大自然，自然

搭配：becloselonature亲近大自然；nationalforestpark国家森林公园

词性转换：naturaladj.自然的

例句：Ilovetravellingtoplacesfullofnature.

16.national/'n<efnWadj.

词义：国家的，国家级的

搭配:nationalforestpark国家森林公园；nationalflag国旗

词件转换：nationn.国家;nationalityn.国籍

例句：ZhangjiiijieNationalForestParkisveryfamous.

17.top/tDp/n.

词义：顶部；首位

搭配：atthetopofmylist我的首选；onthetopofthemountain在山顶

反义词:bottomn.底部

例句：Thisparkisatthetopofmytravellist.

18.list/llst/n./v.

①n.清单，列表

搭配：travellist旅行清单：shoppinglist购物清单

②v.列出

例句：Iputallscenicspotsonmytravellist.

19.hike/haik/v./n.

词义：远足，徒步

搭配：h汰cinthemountain在山里徒步；gohiking去徒步

词性转换：hikern.徒步旅行者

例句：WeplantohikeinZhangjiajie.

20.high-speed/,hal'spi：d/adj.

词义：高速的

搭配：high-speedtrain高铁

《列句：Wetakethehigh-speedtraintoKunming.

21.climb/klaim/v.

词义：攀登，攀爬

搭配:climbmountain爬山;climbtheGreatWall爬长城

词性转换：climbern.登山者

例句：WewillclimbYulongSnowMountaininLijiang.

22.prefer/prl'f3：/v.

词义：更喜欢

搭配：preferAtoB比起D更喜欢A；wouldprefer更想要

词性转换：preferencen.偏爱

例句：Whichtravelplanwouldyouprefer?

知识点02短语汇总

l.Whafsyourplanfbrthiswinter?你今年冬天有什么计划？

2.withone'sowneyes亲眼

3.Ukeaplane坐飞机

4.getaroundthecity在城市四处游览

5.historicalplaces历史古迹

6.suchas例如

7.thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院

8.theGreatWall长城

9.doabicycletour骑行游览

lO.gettoknow了解，认识

11.:ndifferentways用不同的方式

12.goonatrip去旅行

13.beclosetonature亲近大自然

14.NationaIForestPark国家森林公园

15.atthetopofmylist我的首选

I6.gohiking/hikcthere去徒步

17.high-speedtrain高铁

18.flybackhome坐飞机回家

IQ.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事

2O.siartmytrip开启我的旅行

21.travelplan旅行计划

知识点03句型汇总

句型1IHstimetodosth.到做某事的时候了

原句：nowit'stimetoseeitwithmyowneyes.

例句：It'stimetostartourwintertrip.

句型2Thereare+名词+todo有...可以去做/参观

原句：Therearesomanyhistoricalplacestovisit.

例句：TherearemanybeautifulmountainstoclimbinHunan.

句型3becloseto...靠近；亲近

原句：Ilovebeingclosetonature.

彳列句：Thissmallvillageisclosetotheforestpark.

句型4can'twaittodosth,迫不及待做某事

原句：Ican'twaittostartmytrip!

例句：Ican'twaittovisittheGreatWall.

句型5Which...wouldyouprefer?你更偏爱哪一个？（单元光问句型）

原句：Whichtravelplanwouldyouprefer?Why?

《列句：Whichcitywouldyouprefertovisit,BeijingorKunming?

句型6suchas举例

Therearemanyoldbuildings,suchasthePalaceMuseum.

句型7地点倒装感叹：地名，hereIcome!

Beijing,hereIcome!北京，我来啦!

知识点04长难句拆解

l.IlearnedaboutBeijingatschool,andnowil'stimetoseeitwithmyowneyes.

翻译：我在学校了解过北京，现在我终于可以亲眼去看一看了。

语法：and连接并列句；it'stimetodo固定句型；withone'sowneyes方式短语作状语。

2.Therearcsomanyhistoricalplacestovisit,suchasthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.

翻译：这里有许许多多历史古迹可以游览，比如故宫和长城。

语法：Therebe存在句；lovisit不定式作后置定语；suchas用于举例。

3.1wanttogettoknowthehistoryofthecityindifferentways.

翻译：我想用不同的方式去了解这库城市的历史。

语法：wanttodosth.想要做某事；indifferentways固定搭配，”用不同方式

4.ThebeautifulZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanisatthetopofmylist.

翻译：湖南美丽的张家界国家森林公园是我的首选目的地。

语法：主语很长，主干为Parkisatthetopofmylist；inHunan介词短语后置修饰公园。

5.Afterthat,weplantotakethehigh-speedtraintoKunmingandthenabustoLijiang.

翻译：在那之后，我们打算坐高铁去昆明，再转大巴去丽江。

语法：afterthat时间状语；plantodo计划做某事；and连接两个并列出行方案，后半句省略重复动词

take。

6.1can'twaittostartmytrip!

翻译：我已经迫不及待开启我的旅程了！

语法:can'twaittodosth.固定情绪句型,表达期待。

知识点05旅游主题拓展词汇

类别1：出行交通方式

1.ukeaplane/byplane坐飞机

2.high-speedtrain/byhigh-speedtrain高铁

3.bybus/takeabus坐公交

4.bycar坐私家车

5.byship乘船

6.rideabicycle骑自行车

7.subway/underground地铁

类别2,国内景点&城市

历史古都

PalaceMuseum故宫；theGreatWall长城;hutongs胡同;Xi'an西安；TerracottaArmy兵马俑

自然山水

Zhangjiajic张家界；YulongSnowMountain玉龙雪山;Kunming昆明;Lijiang丽江;Guilin桂林；

HuangshanMountain黄山；WestLake西湖

类别3：旅行动作动词

visit游览；hike徒步；climb攀登；travel旅行：lour观光;explore探索；lakepholos拍照;shop购

物；sightsee观光；relax放松；fly飞行；ride骑行

类别4：旅行相关名词

trip短途旅行；tour观光游；journey长途行程；travelplan旅行计划;scenicspot景点；forestpark森

林公园：mountain山:lake湖泊:river河流:list清单:visitor/tourist游客

类别5：四季&假期词汇

winter冬天；winterholiday寒假；spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；holiday假期：vacation

假期

类别6：描述风景&旅行形容词

historical历史的；natural自然的；beautiful美丽的；famous著名的；different不同的；「un有趣的；

amazing令人惊叹的；quiet安静的；colourful多姿多彩的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的

类别7：旅行高频固定搭配

1.travelaroundChina环游中国

2.gosightseeing观光

3.slayinahotel住酒店

4.ukcphotosofscenery拍风景照

5.tastelocalfood品尝当地美食

6.learnlocalculture了解当地文化

7.makeatravellist制作旅行清单

8.goonawinterholidaytrip寒假出游

新知检测

基础过关►►►

一、单项选择

I.Sheplanshergrandparentswithherparentsattheendofthismonth.

A.visitB.visitsC.tovisitD.visiting

2.Thesaying“Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture.^^tellsus.

A.howcanwecreateabetterfutureB.whywemustkeephistoricallessonsinmind

C.whatguidesustomovefoiv-ardD.whethershouldweforgetthepast

3.Therearemanykindsoffruitsinthesupermarket,apples,bananasandoranges.

A.forexampleB.suchasC.suchlikeD.assuch

4.Yourteachersareallfriendlyandhelpful.Don'tafraidofclosetothem.

A./;beB./;beingC.be;beingD.be;be

5.AmyabigbirthdaysurprisetoGrandmaLitomorrow.

A.givesB.isgivingC.gaveD.isgoingtogive

二、选词填空

A.priceB.vacationC.experienceD.pictureEhistoryF.photos

Beijingisacityfullofhistoricalplacesandbeautifulviews.Itwillmakeyour6tripgreat.

AvisittotheGreatWallisamust.Whenyoutakeawalkalongtheancientwall,youcanfeelthe7

ofChina.AnotherplaceyoumustvisitisthePalaceMuseum.ItwasoncethepalaceoftheM:ngandQing

dynasties（明朝和清朝）.Itsbeautifulgardensandgreatbuildingsmakeitawonderfulplacetovisit.Whafs

more,theticket8isnottoohigh.

TherearemanyotherbeautifulplacesforyoutovisitinBeijing.Forexample,youcangoto（he

SummerPalaceandtakesome9.

AtriptoBeijingisreallynice.Beijingwillgiveyouawonderfulvacation10.Sopackyour

bagsandgetreadyforanunforgetlabletrip!

三、单词拼写

11.We(visit)ShanghaiMuseumwithourteachernextweek.

12.Students(have)adiscussionabouttheirschoolnewspapernow.

13.Dogsalwaysourbestfriends.(bc)

14.Don'tmakeanynoise.Thebabyinthenextroom,(sleep)

15.MybrotherandI(see)afilmthisevening.

16.HowLuYaoEnglishsowell?(learn)

17.Thesestudentsanimportantexamthisweekend.(have)

18.Peter(like)watchingTVonSaturdayafternoon.

19.Look!Theseboys(run)happilyontheplayground.

20.Whereyouoftenafterschool?(go)

四、翻译

21.我的旅行一定是有趣的。

22.我们打算乘坐公交车周游城市，

23.你打算如何去那儿？

24.现在到了我亲眼去看看它的时候了。

25.Peter打算在胡同里骑自行车旅行。

26.孩子们想以不同的方式了解这座城市的历史。

27.Kitty计划和父母一起乘坐高铁去昆明。

28.北京因为它许多的历史古迹而出名。

29.我们计划先乘高铁列车，然后再乘公交车。

30.长城是我旅行列表上的首选之地。

能力提升►►►

五、阅读理解

TransportationTrainPlaneBusTaxi

NameJackThomasAliceGrace

WheretogoVisithisfriendsGotoChinaGotograndpa'shomeGotothepark

Inthesummer

WhentogoNextweekendOnSaturdayOnSunday

holiday

lime6hours2hours43minutes13minutes

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

31.Therearekinds（种类）oftransportationinthetable（表格）.

A.twoB.threeC.four

32.Jackwillvisithisfriendsnextweekend.

A.bytrainB.bybusC.bytaxi

33.spends（花揄theshortesttimeontheway.

A.ThomasB.GraceC.Alice

34.Gracewantstogoto.

A.ChinaB.grandpa'shomeC.thepark

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Gracespends15minutesgoingtothepark.

B.ThomasgoestoChinabyplane.

C.AlicetakesabustovisithergrandpaonSunday.

六、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoasmallvillagenearSoiling.Theweatherwasfineand

theairwasfresh.We36somefoodanddrinkswithus.Myfatherdrovethecar,andwearrivedthere

at9:00a.m.

Whenwegottothevillage,wesawmanytalltreesandbeautifulflowers.Somefarmerswereworking

inthefields,andsomechildrenwere37bytheriver.Wefirstfoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeand

putdownourpicnicblanket.Thenwe38thefoodanddrinksonit.

Afterlunch,mybrotherandIflewkites.Thekiteflewhighinthesky.Myparentsweretakingphotos

ofthebeautifulscenery.Wehadalotof39.Suddenly,wesawalittledog.Itwaslostandlookedvery

40.Wehelpeditfinditsowner.Theownerthankeduswarmly.

Intheafternoon,wevisitedalocalfarm.Wefedthesheepandpickedfreshvegetables.1（wasso

interesting.Whenitgotdark,wedrovebackhome.Wefelttired41happy.Itwasawonderfultrip

thatwewouldneverforget.

36.A.tookB.boughtC.carriedD.fetched

37.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay

38.A.putB.putonC.putupD.putaway

39.A.funB.timeC.moneyD.food

40.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry

41.A.andB.butC.soD.or

七、任务型阅读

Answerthequestions（根据短文回答问题）

ADayattheFoodStreet

HarrywasonholidayinBeijingwithhismum,dad,andhissisterLily.Today,theywenttoabigfood

streetnearapark.Thereweremanysmellsandcolours,andHarryfeltexcited.

Atthefirstplace,amanwasmakingsomesmallrolls.Dadreadthesign."Liidagun,“hesaid.Lily

lookedaround."Donkey?No!”shesaid.Mumlaughed."Thereisnodonkey,“shesaid."That'sjustthename

ofthefbod.^^Harrywantedtotryit.Heaskedforasmallpieceandtookabite."Nice,“hesaid.

Then,theysawaplacewithbigcupsoficeindifferentcolours.<tBaobing!^^Mumsaid."Goodforahot

day“Harrygotaredonemadewithstrawberries.Itwascoldandsweet.tlOhno!Myhead!^^Harrysaid."My

headhurtsloo!”Lilysaid.Mumsmiled."That'sbecauseit'sverycold!Whenyoueatcoldfoodfast,your

headcanhurt.”

Afterthat,the