江苏省无锡市2024-2025学年高一年级下册期终英语试题（解析版）

江苏省无锡市2024-2025学年高一下学期期终英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhowillgiveMariaahandmadegift?

A.John.B.Sally.C.Albert.

【答案】C

【原文】M:JohntoldmeheorderedagiftforMariaontheInternet.Haveyougotoneforher,Sally?

W:Notyet.Whataboutyou,Albert?

M:Imadeherapurseinmyworkshop.

2.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Shevisitedafriendinliuspiliil.

B.Shetookcareofherdaughter.

C.Sheattendedawedding.

【答案】B

［原文］M:IthoughtyouwouldgotoJim'sweddingyesterday.

W:Iwasplanningto,butmydaughterLucywasnotfeelingwell,soIhadtotakehertoseeadoctor.

M:I'msorrytohearthat.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacar.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inanapartment.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Lookout,thetrafficlightisturningred.Slowdown.

W:Okay.Bytheway,isthereaplacetoparkthecaroutsideyourapartment?

M:Yes,thereisaparkinglotnearby.

4.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.PickupJohn.B.Getthewoman'sdress.C.Gototheconcert.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Theconcertstarsinhalfanhour,butmydressisstillatthecleaner's.

M:Don,tworry.IwillgoandfetchitrightafterIpickupJohn.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Arainforest.B.Apaper.C.Alecture.

【答案】C

［原文］M:Shallwegotothetalkthisweekend?It?saboutthespeaker'slifeintherainforest.

W:Great!It'llbeusefi.iltomypaper.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanmajorin?

A.English.B.Art.C.Maths.

7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Seethedentist.B.Startanewjob.C.Buythemanlunch.

【答案】6.C7.A

［原文】M:Hey,Sarah,anyluckwithyourjobapplication?

W:Actually,Ijustgothiredatalocalarchitecturefirm.StartingnextMonday!

M:Yourmajorinmathmusthaveledyouthere.Howaboutlunchtomorrow?Mytreat!

W:I'dloveto.butIhaveadentistappointmentat10:00.Maybeafterthat?

M:Perfect!Let'smeetatthecafeoppositetheSunshineParkatnoontomorrow.

W:Soundsgood.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fellowbandmembers.

9.Howoftendoesthemanhaveguitarlessons?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

10.Whatdocsthemanplantodotomorrow?

A.Talktohisteacher.B.Dohishomework.C.Playinaband.

【答案】8.A9.B10.A

【原文】W:Jake,yourguitarperformancetodaywasamazing!

M:Thcinks,Emma.Comingfiommypickysister,that,shighpraise!

W:Seriously,youshouldjoinaband.Isn'tthatwhatMr.Leekeepssayingtoo?

M:Yeah,myteacher'sbeenpushingme.ButbetweenschoolandguitarlessonsonMondaysandWednesdays...

AddingbandpracticeonSaturdays?I'llhavelesstimefbrhomework.

W:Maybejusttryitforamonth?

M:Ugh,I'malreadybusywithmyhomework.

W:WhynotaskMr.Carter?He'sycurhomeroomteacher—he'llknewhowtobalancethings.

M:Goodpoint.THtalktohimtomorrow.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.WhydidGrandpathinkthedeliverywasamistake?

A.Theboxwastoosmall.B.Hedidn'torderanything.C.Theaddresswaswrong.

12.WhatgiftdidthegrandchildrengiveGrandpa?

A.Anoldpicture.B.Agiftlist.C.Afamilyphotoalbum.

13.HowdidGrandpareactwhenheopenedthegift?

A.Helaughedandcried.

B.Hepretendedtobeangry.

C.Heimmediatelycalledthekids.

【答案】ILB12.C13.A

【原文】M:Hey,Lucy,what'sGrandpa'sreactionwhenhegotourgift?Imisseditbecauseofmysoccerpractice!

W:Yeah.DavidandIweretherelastSaturday.Thedeliveryguyknockedatthedoor,andGrandpayelled."You've

gotthewrongaddress!”

M:Ha!TypicalGrandpa.Whathappenednext?

W:Wetoldhimitwasfbrhim,buthekeptsaying,"Why'stheboxsohuge?What'sinside?”

M:Bethethoughtweplayedatrickonhimagain.

W:Totally!HekeptshakinghisheaduntilDavidshowedhimthecaixlweallsignedournameson.

M:Andthen?

W:Whenheopenedit,hefroze.Thephotoalbumofthewholefamilywithallthoseoldpictures!

M:Didhelikeit?

W:Atfirst,helaughedandsaid,“Youkids^^^Buithen...hetriedtohideit,butwesawhimwipinghiseyes.

听下面一段较长对话，I可答以下小题。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Strangers.C.couple.

15.WhyisTomstayingwiththewoman'sfamily?

A.Hisapartmentisnotready.

B.Hepreferslivingwithalocalfamily.

C.Thecompanyarrangeditforculturalexchange.

16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Danceinthepark.

B.PrepareadinnerforToni.

C.ShowTomaroundthecity.

【答案】14.A15.A16.C

【原文】W:SoTom,how'syourstayinChina?

M:It'sbeengreatthougheveryonekeepscallingmeJohnson—that'smylastname.InChina,thefamilyname

comesfirst,right?

W:Oh,sorryfbrthat.Someofourworkmatesmightmixituptoo.Wcdon'thavemanyWesterncolleagueshere.

M:Noworries!Andthanksagainfbrlettingmestaywithyourfamily.

W:You'rewelcome.Iamsorryyourapartmentisnotreadyfbryou.

M:ThafsOK.

W:Tomorrow,Tilshowyouaroundthecity.

M:Soundsgreat!ActuallyIwentfbrawalkintheparkthisafternoon.

W:Really?

M:Yeah!Guesswhat?Awholegroupofpeopleweredancingtogether!YoirdneverseethatinEngland.

W:Why?

M:Britishpeoplearetooshyforpublicdancing.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhatdoHollywoodmoviesusuallyemphasize?

A.Artisticstyles.

B.Longdancescenes.

C.Happyendingsandpersonalvalue.

18.HowareIranianfilmsdescribed?

A.Sadbutthoughtful.B.Slowbutmeaningful.C.Fullofmusicandcolor.

19.WhatmakesIndianmoviesunique?

A.Shortruntime.

B.Culturalmusicanddance.

C.Historicalandculturalevents.

20.Whoisthespeaker?

A.ATVhost.B.Amoviemaker.C.Afamousactor.

【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A

【原文】WelcometoLifeToday.Mostpeopleintheworldenjoygoodmovies.Buttherearebigdifferencesbetween

culturesaboutwhatmakesamoviegood.Eversincethebeginningofmovie-makingin1878,America'sHollywood

productionshavebeenonthetopofthemovieindustry.Francealsostartedmakingfilmssoonafter,justaround（he

year1900.Othercountriesfollowed,andthemoviesreflectedthecultures,justlikefoodsandarchitecturedo.

Hollywoodmoviesoftenpresentthepersonalvalue,andmanyhavepositiveendings.Thereisatrendofsome

Chinesemovieshavingsadbutthoughtfulendings.MoviesfromIranareusuallyseenbyWesternersasbeingvery

slow,butmeaningful.PopularIndianmoviesareoftenlongandincludealotofculturalmusicanddancing.The

groupofpeoplethatmakesamovie-writers,producers,directors,actors—puttheirindividualpersonalitiesinto

thearttheyarecreating.Mostimportantly,though,eachmovierepresentsthecultureofthesocietywhereitismade.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Herearefourmostcommonwaysforyoutowincollegescholarships（奖学金）.

Excelintheclassroom

YourGPAandstandardizedlestscorescanattracttheattentionofatopcollege—andorganizationsthatcan

helpyoupayforit.Whileit'simponanttogoafterA,s,thinkaboutotherwaystoseparateyourselffromothers.You

mightconsidertakingAdvancedPlacementcourses（APcourse）orservingasanassistanttoyourfavoriteteacher.

BothcouldhelpyouwinaPhiDeltaKappaInternationalScholarship,forexample.

Beactiveoncampus

Playingasportorjoininginotherafter-classactivitiesisagreatwaytostrengthenyourscholarshipapplications

byshowingyou'reawell-roundedteenager.Ifsportsaren'tyourthing,youmightconsiderjoiningtheschooPsband

ortheatergroup.Remembertochooseactivitiesthatareinlinewithyourinterestsandgoals.

Getinvolvedinyourcommunity

Byvolunteeringinyourcommunity,you'llshowthatyouthinkbeyondyourself.Yourvolunteeringexperience

couldhelpyouwinanationalawardliketheoneofferedbytheCoca-ColaScholarsFoundation.The$20.000

scholarshipisgiveneachyearto150highschoolseniors.Ifyou'restrugglingtofindvolunteerprojectsinyour

neighborhood,considerDcS、whichallowsyoutomakeanimpactfromyourdesk.

Pursueworkopportunitiesrelevanttoyourfuturemajor

Gettingapart-timejobcouldalsoleadtoascholarship,eitherfromyouremployerorfromanorganizationthat's

impressedbyyourdevotion.Bytakingonapart-timejobthat'scloselyconnectedtoyoureventualmajor,youcan

showscholarshiporganizationsthatyoumeanbusinesswhenitconiestoyourfuture.Ifyouworkatanicecream

shopthat'samemberoftheNationalIccCreamRetailersAssociation,fbrexample,youcouldwinoneof1()

scholarshipsworthbetween$1,000and$3,500.

21.Whoisthisarticleintendedfor?

A.Highschoolseniors.B.Collegefreshmen.

C.Collegegraduates.D.Thegeneralpublic.

22.Howcanstudentsstandoutacademically?

A.Byjoiningsportsteams.B.BytakingAPcourses.

C.Bytakingpart-timejobs.D.Byjoiningtheatergroups.

23.WhatdoesDoSspecificallyoffertostudents?

A.Paidpart-timejobopportunities.B.Onlinevolunteerprojects.

C.TheInternationalscholarship.D.Sportsteaminformation.

24.Whatjobexperiencebenefitsscholarshipchances?

A.Anypart-timework.B.Jobsunrelatedtofuturemajor.

C.Worklinkedtofuturemajors.D.High-payingsummerjobs.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“meanbusiness^^meaninthetext?

A.Starlingacompany.B.Beingseriousaboutgoals.

C.Avoidingchallenges.D.Focusingonfunactivities.

【答案】2LA22.B23.B24.C25.B

【i吾篇解读】木文是一篇说明文，主要针对高中生介绍了四种赢得大学奖学金的常见方法，包括在课堂上表

现出色、积极参与校园活动、投身社区活动以及从事与未来专业相关的工作。

[21题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“The$20,000scholarshipisgiveneachyearto150highschoolseniors（每

年有150名高三学生能获得这笔2万美元的奖学金）”可推断出，这篇文章是为高三学生准备的“故选A。

【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“YoumightconsidertakingAdvancedPlacementcourses（APcourse）or

servingasanassistanttoyourfavoriteteacher.BothcouldhelpyouwinaPhiDeltaKappaInternationalScholarship,

forexample.（你可以考虑参加大学先修课程（AP课程）或担任你最喜欢的老师的助手。例如，这两种方式都

可以帮助你扁得国际荣誉教育学会奖学金）“可知，学生可以通过参加AP课程在学业上脱颖而出。故选B。

[23题详析】细节理解题。根捱第四段析fyou'restrugglingtofindvolunteerprojectsinyourneighborhood,

considerDoS,whichallowsyoutomakeanimpactfromyourdesk.（如果你在附近很难找到志愿者

项目，可以考虑DoS,它能让你足不出户就能做出贡献）”可知，DoS为学生提供在

线志愿者项目。故选B。

【24题详析】推理判断题。K**Bytakingonapart-timejobthafscloselyconnectedtoyoureventual

major,youcanshowscholarshiporganizationsthatyoumeanbusinesswhenitcomestoyourfuture.（通过从事与你

最终专业密切相关的兼职工作，你可以向奖学金组织表明，你对自己的未来是认真的）“可知，与未来专业

相关的工作经验有助于获得奖学金的机会。故选C。

【25题详析】词义猜测题。JR-&44Bytakingonapart-timejobthafscloselyconnectedtoyoureventual

major,youcanshowscholarshiporganizationsthatyoumeanbusinesswhenitcomestoyourfu【ure.（通过从事与你

最终专业密切相关的兼职工作，你可以向奖学金组织表明，你龙自己的未来是一o）“可知，从事与未来

专业相关的工作能体现对未来目标的认真态度，由此可知，meanbusiness意为“认真对待目标工故选B。

B

Likealmosteverysetofnewparents,BryanandElizabethShawstartedtakingpicturesoftheirson,Noah,

practicallyfrom（hemomenthewasbom.

Whenhewasaboutthreemonthsold,Elizabethnoticedsomethingoddwhenshetookhispicture.Theflashon

theirdigitalcameracreatedthetypicalreddotinthecenterofNoah'slefteye,buttherighteyehadawhitespotat

thecenter,almostasiftheflashwasbeingreflectedbackatthecamerabysomething.

WhenElizabethmentionedthestrangephenomenontotheirdoctor,sheshinedalightintoNoah'seye,sawthe

samewhitereflection,andimmediatelysentthefamilytoaneyeexpert.

Awhiterefleciioninsteadofaredoneisanobvioussignofeyecancer,andthatisexactlywhatNoahhad.He

wentthroughmonthsoftreatment,bjtdoctorseventuallycouldnotsavehiseye.Retinoblastoma,thescientificname

ofNoah'stumor（肿瘤）,istreatableifdiscoveredearly.

BryanShawcouldn'thelpbutwonderwhetherthereweresignshe'dmissed.Hewentbackovereverybaby

pictureofNoahhecouldfind——thousandsofthem——anddiscoveredthefirstwhitespotinaphototakenwhen

Noahwas12daysold.Astimewenton,itappearedmorefrequently.tkBythetimehewasfourmonthsold,itwas

showingupin25percentof（hepicturestakenofhimpermonlh"，Bryansaid,whowasachemistryprofessorat

BaylorUniversityinTexas.

ItwastoolateforNoah'seye,butBryanwasdetenninedtoputhisinsightstogooduse.Hecreatedadatabase

thatrecordedthecancer,sappearanceineveryphoto.liealsocollectedphotosandgatheredthedatafromeightother

childrenwithretinoblastoma.Equippedwiththatdata,hebegantoworkwithcoworkersinBaylor'scomputerscience

departmenttodevelopasmartphoneappthatcanscanthephotosintheuser'scamerarolltosearchforwhiteeyeand

canbeusedasakindofinstrumentforexaminingtheeyes.

CalledWhiteEyeDetector,itisnowavailablefreeofchargeonGooglePlayandinApple'sAppStore.UIjust

kepttellingmyself,Ireallyneedtodothis,“Bryansaid."Thisdiseaseistoughtodetect.Notonlycouldthissoftware

savevision,butitcansavelives.”

26.WhatmadeNoah'seyesfailtobetreated?

A.Theoddnessoftheeyedisease.

B.Thelackofadvancedequipment.

C.Theignoranceof(hedoctor.

D.Thedelayeddetectionofthedisease.

27.Howcouldtheappdetecttheeyedisease?

A.Itcouldidentifywhiteeyewithenoughdata.

B.Itcouldcomparetheeyesindifferentpictures.

C.ItcouldscanthedatabaserecordedbyBryan.

D.Itcouldanalysetheshapeofdifferenteyes.

28.Whatdoes"this"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Raisingpeople'sawareness.B.CreatingWhiteEyeDetector.

C.Sharingtheappforfree.D.Detectingeyecancerearly.

29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBryan?

A.Creativeandselfless.B.Generousandbrave.

C.Devotedandhonest.D.Patientanddetermined.

30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howfamilysadnessinfluencedscientificwork.

B.Howtechnologyhelpedinmedicaltreatment.

C.Howapersonallossledtoalife-savinginvention.

D.Howearlydetectionfacedproblemsineyediseases.

【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.A30.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bryan和ElizabethShaw的儿子Noah患眼癌，因发现过晚

失去一只眼睛，Bryan基于此经历，创建数据库，与同事开发出免费的手机应用程序WhiteEyeDetector,用

于检测眼癌的故事。

[26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Retinoblastoma,thescientificnameofNoah'stumor（肿瘤）,istreatable

ifdiscoveredcarly.（Noah所患肿瘤的学名是视网膜母细胞瘤，如果发现得早是可以治疗的）”可知，Noah的

眼睛未能得到有效治疗是因为疾病发现延迟。故选D。

[27题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Hecreatedadatabasethatrecordedthecancer'sappearanceinevery

photo.Healsocollectedphotosandgatheredthedatafromeightotherchildrenwithretinoblastoma.Equippedwith

thatdata,hebegantoworkwithcoworkersinBaylor'scomputersciencedepartmenttodevelopasmartphoneapp

thatcanscanthephotosintheuser'scamerarolltosearchforwhiteeyeandcanbeusedasakindofinstrumentfor

examiningtheeyes.（他创建了一个数据库，记录每张照片中癌症的表现。他还收集了其他八名患有视网膜母

细胞瘤儿童的照片并收集数据。有了这些数据，他开始与贝勒大学计算机科学系的同事合作开发一款智能

手机应用程序，该程序可以扫描用户相机胶卷中的照片以寻找白瞳，并目.可以用作一种眼部检查工具。）”

可知，该应用程序能够通过足够的数据识别白瞳来检测眼病。故选A。

【28题详析】词义猜测题。根捱文章最后*K**CalledWhiteEyeDetector,itisnowavailablefreeofchargeon

GooglePlayandinApple'sAppStore.4tIjustkepttellingmyself,IreallyneedtodothjsJBryansaid.（这款应用

叫做WhiteEyeDetector,现在在谷歌应用商店和苹果应用商店免费提供。Bryan说：“我一直告诉自己，我

真的需要做这件事"）“可知，这里的“this”指的是免费分享这款应用程序。故选C。

[29题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Hecreatedadatabasethatrecordedthecancer'sappearanceinevery

photo.Healsocollectedphotosandgatheredthedatafromeightotherchildrenwithretinoblastoma.Equippedwith

thatdata,hebegantoworkwithcoworkersinBaylor'scomputersciencedepartmenttodevelopasmartphoneapp

thatcanscanthephotosintheuser'scamerarolltosearchfbrwhiteeyeandcanbeusedasakindofinstrumentfbr

examiningtheeyes.（他创建了一个数据库，记录每张照片中癌症的表现。他还收集了其他八名患有视网膜母

细胞瘤儿童的照片并收集数据。利用这些数据，他开始与贝勒大学计算机科学系的同事合作开发一款智能

手机应用程序，该程序可以扫描用户相机胶卷中的照片以寻找白瞳，并可用作一种眼部检查工具）“从他开

发出检测眼癌的应用程序这一行为可看出他具有创造性（Creative）＜,再根据最后一段"CalledWhiteEye

Detector,itisnowavailablefreeofchargeonGooglePlayandinApple'sAppSlore.（这款名为WhiteEyeDetector

的应用程序现在在谷歌应用商店和苹果应用商店免费提供）”可知，他将应用程序免费发布，体现了他的无

私（selfless）。故选Ao

【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Hewentthroughmonthsoftreatment,butdoctorseventuallycouldnot

savehiseye.Retinoblastoma,thescientificnameofNoah'stumor（肿瘤），istreatableifdiscoveredearly.（他接受了

数月治疗，但医生最终没能保住他的眼睛。Noah所患肿瘤学名视网膜母细胞瘤，若发现早可治愈）“根据第

六段“Hecreatedadatabasethatrecordedthecancer'sappearanceineveryphoto.Healsocollectedphotosand

gatheredthedatafromeightotherchildrenwithretinoblastoma.Equippedwiththatdata,hebegantoworkwith

coworkersinBaylor'scomputersciencedepartmenttodevelopasmartphoneappthatcanscanthephotosinthe

user'scamerarolltosearchforwhiteeyeandcanbeusedasakindofinstrumentforexaminingtheeyes.（他仓ij建了

一个数据库，记录每张照片中癌症的表现。他还收集了其他八名患有视网膜母细胞瘤儿童的照片并收集数

据•。利用这些数据，他开始与贝勒大学计算机科学系的同事合作开发一款智能手机应用程序，该程序可以扫

描用户相机胶卷中的照片以寻找白瞳，并可用作一种眼部检查二具）”。再根据最后一段“CalledWhileEye

Detector,itisnowavailablefreeofchargeonGooglePlayandinApple'sAppStore.（这款名为WhiteEyeDetector

的应用程序现在在谷歌应用商店和苹果应用商店免费提供）综合来看，文章主要围绕个人的损失（儿子失

去眼睛）如何带来挽救生命的发明（检测眼癌的应用程序）展开，选项C“个人损失如何导致挽救生命的发

明”符合文意主旨。故选C。

C

Sparklingwater（气泡水）lovers,here'ssomegoodnews:Anewstudysuggeststhatthecarbonation（碳化）in

sparklingwatermightplayasurprisingroleinhowourbodiesprocesssugar.

Whilemanychoosesparklingwaterasahealthierreplacementofsugarysodas,researchersatJapan'sTcsscikai

NeurosurgeryHospitalhavefoundthatitsbubbles（气泡）couldimpactsugarprocessinginunexpectedways.

Ifslongbeenknownthatsparklingwatercanhelpreducehungerbymakingusfeelfuller.However,thisnew

studyexploresdeeper,examininghowcarbondioxide（CO2）—thegasresponsibleforthebubbles-affectsourblood

cells.Whenwedrinksparklingwater,CO2istakenintothebloodstreamthroughthestomachwall.There,itmeets

withredbloodcells,whichcontainanenzyme（酶）.ThisenzymeturnsCO2intobicarbonate,givingrisetoachain

reactionthatmayenhancethebody'sabilitytoprocesssugar.

Theresearchersmadethisdiscover}--throughtheirobservationofkidneydialysis（肾透析）treatments.During

dialysis,asbloodpassesthroughaspecialmachine,sugarlevelsdrop,eventhoughthesurroundingbloodhasmore

sugarinit.Thissuggests（hatsomethingaboutthisprocesshelpsthebodyusesugarbetter.

However,beforeyoustartreplacingallyourregularwaterwiththesparklingvariety,it'simportanttounderstand

theextentoftheseeffects.Duringafour-hourdialysistreatment,processingnearly50litersofbloodonlyresultsin

usingupabout9.5gramsofsugar,theamountinasingletablespocn.TheamountofCO>inaglassofsparkling

waterwouldhaveanevensmallereffect.

What'smore,noteveryoneshouldrushtobuysparklingwater.Somepeoplemightexperiencediscomfort,

particularlyiftheyhaveeasilyupsetstomachs.Aswithmostthingsinnutrition,aproperamountiskey.While

sparklingwaterwon'tbethemagicsolutiontoweightloss,itmightbedoingabitmorethanwethoughttohelpour

bodiesprocesssugar.Consideritonemoresmalltoolinthetoolboxofhealthyliving,alongsidebalancednutrition

andregularexercise.

31.Howdoessparklingwaterinfluencesugarprocessingaccordingtothenewstudy?

A.ByturningCO2intosugar.B.Byincreasingourappetite.

C.Byinteractingwithredbloodcells.D.Bylimitingtheactivityofenzyme.

32.Whatmakessugarlevelsreduceduringthedialysisprocess?

A.CO2thatremovessugarfromblood.

B.ThesparklingwaterthatcontainsCO2.

C.Themachinewhichtakesinthesugarintheblood.

D.Themachine（hathelpsthebodyusesugarbetter.

33.WhyaresomefigureslistedinParagraph5?

A.Toshowthatsparklingwaterisaperfectreplacementfordialysis.

B.Toprovethattheimpactofsparklingwateronsugarlevelsislimited.

C.Toindicatethattheeffectofdialysisisfarfromsatisfactory.

D.Toprovethatsparklingwatercansignificantlyincreasesugarlevels.

34.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardssparklingwater?

A.Objective.B.Disapproving.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Sparklingwater:agoodwaytokeepushealthy

B.Sparklingwater:ahealthyreplacementofsugarysodas

C.Carbonatedwater:aperfectdrinkforweightloss

D.Carbonatedwater:ahelperinsugarprocessing

【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项新研究表明气泡水中的二氧化碳对人体处埋糠分的影响。

[31题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenwedrinksparklingwater,CO2istakenintothebloodstream

throughthestomachwall.There,itmeetswithredbloodcells,whichcontainanenzyme（酶）.Thisenzymeturns

CO2intobicarbonate,givingrisetoachainreactionthatmayenhancethebody'sabilitytoprocesssugar.（当我彳门

饮用气泡水时，二氧化碳通过胃壁进入血液。在那里，它与含有一种酶的红细胞相遇。这种酶将二氧化碳转

化为碳酸氢盐，引发一系列反应，可能会增强身体处理糖分的能力）“可知，气泡水通过与红纽胞相互作用

来影响糖分处理。故选C。

【32题详析】细节理解题。根捱第四段“Duringdialysis,asbloodpassesthroughaspecialmachine,sugarlevels

drop,eventhoughthesurroundingbloodhasmoresugarinit.Thissuggeststhatsomethingaboutthisprocesshelps

thebodyusesugarbeller.（在透析过程中，当血液通过一台特殊的机器时，血糖水平会下降，即使周围血液中

的糖分更多。这表明这个过程中的某些因素有助于身体更好地利用糖分）”可知，是帮助身体更好利用糖分

的机器使透析过程中血糖水平降低。故选D。

[33题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“However,beforeyoustartreplacingallyourregularwaterwiththe

sparklingvariety,it'simportanttounderstandtheextentoftheseeffects.Duringafour-hourdialysistreatment,

processingnearly50litersofbloodonlyresultsinusingupabout9.5gramsofsugar,theamountinasingle

tablespoon.TheamountofCO2inaglassofsparklingwaterwouldhaveanevensmallereffect.（然而，在你开始

用气泡水完全取代普通水之前，了解这些影响的程度很重要。在长达四个小时的透析治疗中，处理近50升

血液仅消耗约9.5克糖，相当于一汤匙的量。一杯气泡水中二氧化碳的量产生的影响甚至更小）“可知，列

出数字是为了证明气泡水对血糖水平的影响是有限的。故选B。

[34题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“However,beforeyoustartreplacingallyourregularv/aterwiththe

sparklingvariety,it'simportanttounderstandtheextentoftheseeffects.Duringafour-hourdialysistreatment,

processingnearly50litersofbloodonlyresultsinusingupabout9.5gramsofsugar,theamountinasingle

tablespoon.TheamountofCO2inaglassofsparklingwaterwouldhaveanevensmallereffect.（然而，在你开始

用气泡水完全取代普通水之前，了解这些影响的程度很重要。在长达四个小时的透析治疗中，处理近50升

血液仅消耗约9.5克糖，相当于一汤匙的量。一杯气泡水中二氧化碳的量产生的影响甚至更小）”以及第六

段"What'smore,noteveryoneshouldrushtobuysparklingwater.Somepeoplemightexperiencediscomfort,

particularlyiftheyhaveeasilyupsetstomachs.（更重要的是，并非每个人都应该急于购买气泡水。有些人可能

会感到不适，尤其是肠胃容易不适的人）”同时结合第一段“Sparklingwater（气泡水）lovers,herSssomegood

news:Anewstudysuggeststhatthecarbonation（碳化）insparklingwatermightplayasurprisingroleinhowour

bodiesprocesssugar.（气泡水爱好者们，有个好消息：一项新研究表明，气泡水中的碳化作用可能在我们身体

处理糖分的过程中发挥惊人的作用）“可知，作者既提到气泡水对身体处理糖分有积极作用，也指出其影响

程度有限且部分人群不适用。所以作者对气泡水的态度是客观的（Objective）故选A。

【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sparklingwater（气泡水）lovers,here'ssomegoodnews:Anewstudy

suggeststhatthecarbonation（碳化）insparklingwalermightplayasurprisingroleinhowourbodiesprocess

sugar.（气泡水爱好者们，这里有个好消息：一项新研究表明，气泡水中的碳酸成分，可能在人休处理糖分的

过程中发挥出意想不到的作用）”可知，短文主要讲述了一项新研究表明气泡水（即碳酸水）中的二氧化碳对

人体处理糖分的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“碳酸水：糖分处理的帮手故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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