人教八年级英语上册一课一练-Unit 1 Section B 与 Self Check

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

SectionB&SelfCheck

基础过关全练

I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词

1.Therearemanydifferentkindsof（活动）inourschool.

2.Tmwhowtogettothetrainstationinsuchheavyrain.

3.Canyoutellanydbetweenthetwinsisiers（双胞胎姐妹）？

4.Herearetwoniceskirts.Ican'tdwhichonetobuy.

5.Themanhasnothingtoeatfortwodays,soheisveryh.

H.单项选择

6.It'sraininghardoutsideand1needtobuyumbrellainthemall.

A.aB.anC.the

7.一Linda,there'sinthebox.Why?

一IneedtheboxsoItookout.

A.everything;everythingB.nothing;everything

C.nothing;nothingD.everything;nothing

8.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided.

A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgoout

9.1can'tgooutwithyoutheheavyrain.

A.becauseofB.forexampleC.sofar

10._beautifulpoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis!

一Soitis!DuFushowedhiscareforfarmersinthepoem.

A.HowB.WhataC.What

11.—Didyouenjoyatthepartyyesterday,Karen?

—Yes.Ihadagoodtime.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.meD.you

12.一Thisdressisexpensivebutbeautiful,andyoucaniton.

—OK.Thankyou.

A.buyB.seeC.wantD.try

13.Don'tworry.HeistolookafterlittleBetty.

A.carefullyenoughB.carefulenoughC.enoughcareful

14.—Didyoutryparaglidingyesterday?

一Yes.IIwasabird.Itwassoexciting.

A.feltlikeB.madesureC.thoughtofD.lookedlike

15.一Iwonder.

一Youcaneatmorefruitandvegetablesandhaveagoodlivinghabit.

A.howcanIkeephealthyB.whyIcankeephealthy

C.howIcankeephealthy

III.连词成句

将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给

出。

16.my,it,birthday,was,yesterday

17.classmates,I,with,hadaparty,my

18.sang,to,they,me,abirthdaysong

19.games,therewere,fun,lotsof

20.agreattime,we,what,had

IV.按要求完成句子.每空一词

21.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tdresshimsclf.（改为同义句）

Theboyisoldtodresshimself.

22.1wenttoMountHuangshanatthebeginningoftheyear2023.（对画线部分提问）

youatthebeginningoftheyear2023?

23.LiuHuivisiledherunclelastweek.（对画线部分提问）

LiuHuilastweek?

24.Mrs.Millerboughtnothingforhersonyesterday.（改为同义句）

Mrs.Millerdidn'tforhersonyesterday.

25.Tomanivcdattheschoolat9o'clock.（改为否定句）

Tomattheschoolat9o'clock.

V.根据图片提示，填入适当内容完成对话

27.—Wheredidyougoonvacation?

28.一DidLiMingvisithisunclelastweekend?

street?

一Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.

VI.补全对话

从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Jill:Hi,Nick

Nick:Hi,Jill.31

Jill:Yes,IjustcamebackfromSouthAmerica.Ihadagoodtime.

Nick:Luckyyou!32

Jill:IlikeBrazilmost.Theforeststherearefullofbirds.

Nick:Ihearthebeachestherearewonderful

Jill:That'sright.331likeplaceswithfewpeople.

Nick:Whereelsedidyougo?

Jill:Well,IwenttoVenezuela,too.

Nick:34

Jill:No,notatall.Itwassonice.Ithasmanymountainsandwaterfalls.

Nick:35

Jill:Theywereverybeautiful.

Nick:Soundsgreat.HopeIcangothereoneday.

A.Wheredidyougoonvacation?

B.Wasitcrowded?

C.Whichplacedoyoulikemost?

D.Howwerethewaterfallsthere?

E.Buttherearetoomanypeopleonthebeaches.

F.Thewaterfallsarewonderful.

G.Didyougoonvacation?

31.32.33.34.35.

VII.短文填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

most,I,with,interesting,wait,kilometer,because,restaurant,wonder,sun

Ifelttiredlastweek,soIdecidedtotakeatriptoYuntaiMountain,Henan.LastFriday,Itook

thetraintoXinxiang36myclassmate,LiuFang.Itwasabout5537awayfromYuntai

Mountain.ThetrainleftBeijingat9:23pm.Thereweremanypeopleonthetrain.38people

onthetrainsleptatnight,butwctalkedhappily.ThetrainarrivedinXinxiangat4:42amthenext

day.Atthetrainstation,we39abouthalfanhourforthebustoYuntaiMountain.Whenwegot

offthebus,wefounda40andhadagoodbreakfast.ThenwewalkedintoYuntaiMountain.We

visitedTanpuxiainthemorning.Intheafternoon,wevisitedHongshixia.Everythingtherewas

41,butwetookfewphotos42oftherain.Thenextday,itwas43,Wewenttothe

LongmenGrotloes（龙门石窟）andShaolinTemple.Theywere44.AtShaolinTemple,I

boughtsomethingfor45,andLiuFangboughtagiftforherbrother.Wereallyenjoyedthis

trip.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

能力提升全练

VIII.单项选择

46.Believeinandyoucanmakeit.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

47.一Helen,whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?

-Oh,Ifor[hespeechcompeiiiion.

A.preparesB.preparedC.willprepare

48.—Whatanicemodelplane!

—Thankyou.Imadeitby.

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

49.一ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.

一Wow,excitingnews!Wearesoproud.

A.whatB.whataC.whatanD.how

51.Mybrotherdecidedmoneytobuyanewcar.

A.saveB.tosaveC.saving

52.1won'tgothisweekend.IwanttodothethingsthatIlike.

A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhere

53.Sophiadidn'tcatchthebusthebadweather.

A.bccauseB.becauseofC.untilD.since

IX.任务型阅读

根据所给材料，提取信息,完成思维导图

ASchoolTrip

Attention,please!Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.We'llgoonaschooltriptothescience

museumthisFriday.Herearesomerulesthatwehavetofollow.

Tostartwith,youmustbequietinthemuseum.Ifyouspeakloudly,theworkersinthe

museumwillaskyoutoleave.Next,don'ttakephotosinthemuseum,becauseit'sbadforthe

paintings.Butyoucantakeapenandanotebooktowritedownsomeimportantthings.Finally,

keepthemuseumcleanandtidywhilevisiting.Bytheway,pleasecall2436-7866ifyouhaveany

questions.Ihopewewillhaveagoodtimethere.That'sall,thankyou.

Place54.Tothe_________.

’55.Youmust__________.

Mind_Rules

map56.Don't_________.

Ifyouhave-57.Keepit____and____

anyquestions58.Please.

素养探究全练

X.回答问题

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根据上面的高铁票信息回答下列问题。

59.WheredidMichealgetonthetrain?

60.Howlongdidhestayonthetrain?

61.Howmuchdidhepayfortheticket?

62.Whichtraindidhetake?

63.Whatwashisscatnumber?

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

SectionB&SelfCheck

答案全解全析

基础过关全练

I.1.activities2.wondering3.differences4.decide5.hungry

11.6.Bumbrella是以元音音素开头的，故前面的冠词用an。

7.B考查复合不定代词的用法。根据答语中的“Ineedthebox”可知，囚为琳达要用箱子，所以把

里面的东西都拿出来了，对方看到的是一个空箱子，故选Bo

8.B考查非谓语动词。decidetodoslh.意为“决定做某事”，否定形式为decidenottodosth.,故

答案选B。

9.Abecauseof意为“因为”，后接单词或短语;forexample意为“例如”;sofar意为“到目前为止”。

根据语境可知不能出去是因为下大雨，故答案选Ao

10.B考查感叹句。该感叹句的结构为：Whata+M.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!中心词poem

是可数名词单数形式，需用冠词a修饰，故答案选Bo

1LBenjoyonesel「意为“玩得愉快”，是固定用法，故答案选B。

12.D句意:——这件连衣裙很贵但很漂亮，你可以试穿一下。——好的,谢谢。tryon意为“试

穿,，故答案选Do

13.B考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面。根据

前面的is可知此处用形容词careful,故答案选B。

14.Afeellike意为“给..的感觉，感受到”;makesure意为“确保”;thinkof意为"想起”;k)oklike

意为“看起来像由语境可知，说话者感觉自己像一只鸟.故答案选Ao

15.C考查宾语从句。根据回答“你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜，有一个良好的生活习惯,可知询

问的是如何保持健康，排除B,且宾语从句用陈述语序。故选Co

IIL16.ltwasmybirthdayyesterday

17.1hadapartywithmyclassmates

18.Theysangabirthdaysongtome

19.Therewerelotsoffungames

2O.Whatagreattimewehad

I\\21.not;enough22.Wheredid;go23.Whatdid;do24.buyanything25.didn,tarrive

V.26.ltwasrainy27.Wewenttothebeach

28.No,hedidn't.Hewentfishing29.Bybus

3O.Didyougolo;withanyone

VI.31—35GCEBD

VII.［语篇解读］本文讲述了作者和同学刘芳在云台山旅游的经历、游览的名胜和旅游的感受。

36.with句意:上周五我和同学刘芳一起乘坐火车去新乡。with意为“和..一起工

37.kilometers描述距离，用千米。可数名词用复数。

38.Mosi句意:火车上大部分人晚上都唾觉了,但我们聊得很开心。

39.waited句意:在火车站,我们等去云台山的公共汽车等了大约半个小时。故填waited。

4O.restaurant根据后面的“hadagoodbreakfast”可知，找到的是饭店。

41.interesting那里的所有东西都很有趣,interesting意为“有趣的”。

42.because但是因为下雨，我们几乎没拍几张照片。becauseof是固定短语，意为“因为”。

43.sunny句意:第二天，天气晴朗。sun变形容词双写n加・y。

44.wonderful该句缺少表语描述前面提到的旅游景点，应该用形容词wonderfulo

45.myself句意:在少林寺,我给自己买了点东西，刘芳给她弟弟买了份礼物。主语是I,故反身代

词用myselfo

能力提升全练

W.46.B考查反身代词用法。句意:相信你自己,你会成功的。祈使句主语是第二人称you,结

合语境可知是“你自己”，故选Bo

47.B考查一般过去时态。句意:——海伦，你昨天为什么没有来参加聚会?——哦，我准备演讲

比赛了。根据问句的时态可知答句时态为一般过去时。故选B。

48.D句意:——多漂亮的飞机模型啊!——谢谢。我自己做的。根据语境可知是“我自己”动手

制作的，故用反身代词,答案选Do

49.A考查感叹句。感叹句常用what或how引