重庆市七校联考2026-2027学年上学期学情诊断九年级 英语试题（含解析）

2026年学情诊断九年级英语试题（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共100分）I.听力测试。（共35分）第一节（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Goodidea.B.Goodjob.C.Sorrytohearthat.2.A.Sure.B.Nevermind.C.That’sright.3.A.Ihaveanewbike.B.Ihaveastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.4.A.Ididmyhomework.B.Iamsleeping.C.Iwastakingashower.5.A.OK,Iwill.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Ihave.6.A.Forthreeyears.B.EverySaturdaymorning.C.Lastyear.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A./'meʒə(r)/.B./'treʒə(r).C./'prefə(r)/.8.A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Bluewhales.9.A.Hobbies.B.Ages.C.History.10.A.Havingaface-to-facetalk.B.Writingalettertohisparents.C.Sayingsorrytohisparentsonthephone.11.A.Becauseit’sloudandrelaxing.B.Becauseit’ssoftandrelaxing.C.Becauseit’sexcitingandfullofenergy.12.A.B.C.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.HowlongwillMikehavetostayinbed?A.For5days.B.For6days.C.For7days.14.HowdidMikegethurt?A.Hefelloverwhileridinghome.B.HefelloverwhilerunningintheP.E.class.C.Hefelloverwhilerunninginthe800-meterrace.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.WhatdoesTomwanttodofirst?A.Hewantstocookdinner.B.Hewantstodohishomework.C.Hewantstowatchhisfavoriteshow.16.What’smom’sopinionaboutdoingchores?A.Onlyparentsshoulddochores.B.Nobodyneedstodochoresathome.C.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldsharethechores.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Whatcantouristslearnfromthemuseum?A.Modernartandmedicine.B.Traditionalsportscollections.C.ThehistoryandcultureofChongqing.18.Whatcan’tstudentsdointhemuseum?A.Learntomakesomethingbyhand.B.WatchfilmsabouttheThreeGorges.C.Trylocalfoodandplaygameswithfriends.19.WhenisChongqingChinaThreeGorgesMuseumopen?A.Everyday.B.FromTuesdaytoSunday.C.Onlyonweekends.20.Howmuchdoesitcosttovisitthemuseum?A.It’sfreeforeveryone.B.It’sonlyfreeforstudents.C.It’sonlyfreeforChinese第五节（每小题2分，共8分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处填入恰当的词或词块,并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。SummerchallengesChooseYourChallenge√Thinkaboutwhatyouhavealwayswantedtotry.√Choosesomething_________tostart.MakeaTeam√Invitefriendstojoinyou.√It’s_________towritedownyourplanonacalendar.HaveFun√Don’t23.__________________theslowprocess(过程)inthebeginning.√Instead,enjoywhatyouwanttochallenge.Thespeakerthinkschallengeshelpyougrowandyoumight24.__________________alifelonghobbyortalent.II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。WhenIfirstenteredGrade8,IfoundEnglishdifficult.Icouldhardlyremembernewwordsandwastooshytospeak.____1____,Ms.Zhaonoticedmyproblemafterthefirstexam.Sheasked,“What’sthe____2____problemforyouwhenlearning?”ItoldhernewwordsalwaysleftmymindafterIlearnedthem.Ms.Zhaogavemeanotebook.“Writeeachnewwordinasentence,”shesaid.“Thenyoushouldgo____3____theminyoursparetime.Ifollowedbothofher____4____.Everyday,Iwrotefivesentences.Withintwoweeks,Irememberedmuchmore.Iwasso____5____toseemyprogress.ButIstillhadtrouble____6____.SoIdecidedtotryanewmethod—readingEnglishaloudeverymorningfortenminutes.Irecordedmyvoiceand____7____itwiththetextbooktape.Mypronunciationimproved.ThenIdownloaded____8____app.ItconnectedmewithEnglishlearnersfromothercountries.Wechattedbyvoicemessages.AtfirstIwasnervous,butsoonIfound____9____funtodoso.NowIcananswerquestionsinclass.LastmonthIevengaveashortspeech.Noneofthesemethodsworkedovernight(一夜之间),buttogethertheyhavechangedme.Ilearned____10____thereisnosingle“best”way.Thekeyistokeeptryinguntilyoufindwhatworksforyou.1.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Directly2.A.hard B.harder C.hardest3.A.over B.along C.out4.A.suggestion B.suggestion’s C.suggestions5.A.excited B.excite C.exciting6.A.speak B.tospeak C.speaking7.A.compare B.compares C.compared8.A.a B.an C.the9.A.it B.this C.that10.A.that B.whether C.what【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者进入八年级后学习英语遇到困难，在赵老师的帮助和自己的不断尝试下，通过多种方法逐步提高英语水平的故事。【1题详解】句意：幸运的是，赵老师在第一次考试后注意到了我的问题。根据下文赵老师帮助作者可知，被老师注意到问题是件幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。Unluckily“不幸地”；Directly“直接地”，均不符合老师帮助作者的积极语境。【2题详解】句意：对你来说，学习中最难的问题是什么？根据“What’sblemforyouwhenlearning?”可知，这里问的是最难的问题，hardest“最难的”符合语境。hard“困难的”原级；harder“更难的”比较级，均不符合询问“最困难的问题”的语境。【3题详解】句意：然后你应该在空闲时间复习它们。goover“复习”为固定搭配，over符合语境。along“沿着”；out“出去”，均不能与go构成“复习”的固定搭配。【4题详解】句意：我遵循了她的两条建议。bothof后接名词复数，suggestions“建议”复数符合语境。suggestion“建议”单数；suggestion’s“建议的”所有格，均不符合bothof后接复数的用法。【5题详解】句意：看到自己的进步，我非常兴奋。excited“兴奋的”修饰人，主语是I，符合语境。excite“使兴奋”动词；exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰事物，均不符合修饰人的用法。【6题详解】句意：但我仍然在说英语方面有困难。havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”为固定搭配，speaking符合语境。speak为动词原形；tospeak为不定式，均不符合havetrouble后接动名词的用法。【7题详解】句意：我录下自己的声音，并与课本磁带进行比较。根据“Irecordedmyvoiceand...itwiththetextbooktape”可知，这里用过去时，compared“比较”符合语境。compare为原形；compares为第三人称单数，均不符合并列谓语recorded的过去时。【8题详解】句意：然后我下载了一个应用程序。app以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an，符合语境。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；the表特指，均不符合“一个应用程序”的语境。【9题详解】句意：起初，我很紧张，但很快我发现这样做很有趣。findit+adj.+todosth.“发现做某事……”为固定句型，it作形式宾语，符合语境。this“这个”；that“那个”，均不能作形式宾语。【10题详解】句意：我明白了没有单一的“最好”的方法。根据“thereisnosingle‘best’way”可知，从句结构完整，that无实义，只起连接作用，符合语境。whether“是否”；what“什么”，均不符合陈述事实的宾语从句。III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Lastmonth,ourChineseteacherrecommendedabookcalledTheScarecrow(《稻草人》)byYeShengtao.ItisafamousChinese____11____.Ionlyreadthefirstfewpagesandthenputitdown.Thewordswerealittleold,andIthoughtitwouldbeboring.Butmyclassmatetoldme,“Pleasebelievemethestoryisreallygood,andyoushouldgiveita____12____.”SoI____13____toreadthebookagain.Thistime,Ireadmore____14____.Thescarecrowstoodinthefieldandsaw____15____.Hesawapoorwoman____16____hersickchild.Hesawafishermanwhocouldnotcatchanyfish.Hewantedtohelpthem,buthecouldnotmove.Ifeltverysorryforhim.____17____Ifinishedthebook,myeyeswerefulloftears(泪水).Thistime,Itotallyunderstood____18____isnotaboutwhatwecando,butaboutwhatwefeelinourheart.Thescarecrowcouldnothelpanyone,buthe____19____stoppedcaring.Ilearnedweshouldalwayscareforothers,evenwhenwearenotstrong.NowIamgoingtoread____20____bookbyYeShengtao.Itmaybeacollectionofshortstories.Iwillkeepreadingeverynight.Chinesefairytalesarenotonlyforamusingchildren,butalsoforteachingushowtobegoodpeople.11.A.poem B.drama C.novel D.fairytale12.A.case B.chance C.budget D.situation13.A.advised B.encouraged C.continued D.afforded14.A.actually B.terribly C.slowly D.easily15.A.somethingsad B.somethinghappy C.nothingsad D.nothinghappy16.A.lookingafter B.keepingoff C.comingupto D.lookinglike17.A.Although B.If C.When D.Because18.A.disappointment B.ability C.effort D.kindness19.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes20.A.other B.theother C.else D.another【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.C15.A16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者阅读叶圣陶《稻草人》的经历，从觉得无聊到深受感动，理解了善良的真谛，并决定继续阅读。【11题详解】句意：它是中国著名的童话。短文结尾出现“Chinesefairytales”，《稻草人》属于童话，fairytale意为“童话”，符合语境。poem意为“诗歌”；drama意为“戏剧”；novel意为“小说”，代入句子不符合文本信息。【12题详解】句意：请相信我，这个故事真的很好，你应该给它一次机会。giveitachance为常用表达，表示给这本书一次阅读的机会，chance意为“机会”，符合语境。case意为“案例”；budget意为“预算”；situation意为“情况”，代入句子语义不通。【13题详解】句意：于是我继续再次读这本书。前文同学推荐这本书，作者决定重新阅读，continued意为“继续”，符合语境。advised意为“建议”；encouraged意为“鼓励”；afforded意为“负担得起”，代入句子不符合上下文逻辑。【14题详解】句意：这一次，我读得更慢了。对比前文作者只翻几页就放下，这次认真品读，slowly意为“缓慢地”，符合语境。actually意为“实际上”；terribly意为“糟糕地”；easily意为“容易地”，代入句子不符合语境。【15题详解】句意：稻草人站在田野里，看见了一些悲伤的事情。后文介绍可怜的女人、捕不到鱼的渔夫，都是令人难过的事，somethingsad意为“一些悲伤的事”，契合文意。somethinghappy意为“一些开心的事”；nothingsad意为“没有悲伤的事”；nothinghappy意为“没有开心的事”，均与后文故事内容相悖。【16题详解】句意：他看见一个可怜的女人照顾她生病的孩子。结合语境，女人需要照料生病的孩子，lookingafter意为“照顾”，符合句意。keepingoff意为“避开”；comingupto意为“走近”；lookinglike意为“看起来像”，代入句子不符合语义。【17题详解】句意：当我读完这本书时，我的眼里充满泪水。本句表达读完书本的那一刻内心触动，When意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑。Although意为“虽然”，表让步；If意为“如果”，表条件；Because意为“因为”，表原因，均不符合本句逻辑。【18题详解】句意：这一次，我完全明白善良不在于我们能做什么，而在于我们内心的感受。稻草人虽无力行动，但心怀悲悯，kindness意为“善良”，契合文意。disappointment意为“失望”；ability意为“能力”；effort意为“努力”，代入句子不符合文章主旨。【19题详解】句意：稻草人不能帮助任何人，但他从未停止关心。but表转折，说明稻草人一直心怀关切，never意为“从不”，符合语境。always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；sometimes意为“有时”，代入句子无法体现转折关系。【20题详解】句意：现在我打算读叶圣陶的另一本书。此处泛指众多作品中的另外一本书，another意为“另一”，后接单数名词，符合用法。other后面需要接名词复数；theother特指两者之中的另一个；else一般放在疑问词或不定代词之后，均不符合本句语法。IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHowtoGetBambooShootsBambooshootsmostlycomeoutinspring.Theyusuallygrowamongtallerbamboosonmountains.Picktherightone,nottootallandnottoosmall.Gentlydigaroundtheshoot.Thenpullitoutcarefully.21.Normally,inwhichseasoncanyoufindabambooshoot?A.Autumn. B.Winter. C.Spring. D.Summer.22.Wherecanyouusuallyfindbambooshoots?A.Onthebeach. B.Ontherocks. C.Onamountain. D.Onthetrees.23.Whichpicturecanbeputintothethirdpart?A. B. C. D.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，围绕获取竹笋的相关内容展开，分别介绍了竹笋的生长季节、生长位置、挑选标准以及采摘方法。【21题详解】根据文章第一部分“Bambooshootsmostlycomeoutinspring.”可推知，竹笋大多在春天长出，因此通常在春季可以找到竹笋。【22题详解】根据文章第二部分“Theyusuallygrowamongtallerbamboosonmountains.”可推知，竹笋通常生长在山上的高大竹子之间，因此在山上通常能找到竹笋。【23题详解】根据文章第三部分“Picktherightone,nottootallandnottoosmall.”可推知，第三部分内容为挑选大小适中、不高不矮的竹笋，选项B的图片中对勾标记在中等大小的竹笋上，与该部分内容匹配。BTheLabaFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itcomesontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmontheveryyear.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ThefestivalmarksthestartofpreparationsforthecomingSpringFestival.TherearemanyinterestingcustomsontheLabaFestival.ThemostfamousoneisdrinkingLabaporridge.Familiescookthewarmporridgeathome.Itisagoodtimeforfamilymemberstogettogetherandenjoythetastyfood.Manypeoplealsosendporridgetotheirneighboursandfriendsbecauseit’sasymbolofsharingwarmthandbestwishes.SomerestaurantsalsosellLabaporridgeonthisspecialday.Moreover,makingLabagarlic(大蒜)isveryimportant.Peopleputfreshgarlicintovinegar(醋).Afterseveraldays,thegarlicturnsgreenandtastessour.ItispopulartoeatLabagarlicwithdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplealsocleantheirhousestosweepawaybadluckandwelcomethenewyear.Now,theLabaFestivalisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Moreyoungpeoplebegintolearnaboutthisold-timefestival.Ittellsustovaluethewarmtimewithfamily.24.WhenistheLabaFestival?A.Onthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.B.Ontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.C.Onthetwelfthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.D.Ontheeighthdayofthetwelfthsolarmonth.25.Whydopeoplesendporridgetoothersonthisfestival?A.Tokeepawaybadluck. B.ToshowChineseculture.C.Tosharewishesandwarmth. D.Towelcomethecomingnewyear.26.Accordingtothepassage,whendoChinesepeopleusuallyeattheLabagarlic?A.DuringtheSpringFestival. B.DuringtheLanternFestival.C.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival. D.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival.27.WhichisNOTthecustomoftheLabaFestival?A.DrinkingLabaporridge. B.MakingLabagarlic.C.Climbinghighmountains. D.Cleaningthehouse.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了腊八节的时间、传统习俗（喝腊八粥、泡腊八蒜、扫尘）以及其文化意义。【24题详解】由第一段“Itcomesontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmontheveryyear.”，可知腊八节在农历十二月初八。【25题详解】由第二段“Manypeoplealsosendporridgetotheirneighboursandfriendsbecauseit’sasymbolofsharingwarmthandbestwishes.”可知人们赠送腊八粥是为分享温暖与祝福。【26题详解】由第三段“ItispopulartoeatLabagarlicwithdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.”可知人们通常在春节期间吃腊八蒜。【27题详解】由第二段“drinkingLabaporridge”和第三段“makingLabagarlic...Peoplealsocleantheirhouses”可推知喝粥、做蒜、扫房是习俗，文中未提及爬山。CTomliveddeepintheforestwithafamilyofdeer.Helosthisparentswhenhewaslittle,andthekind-hearteddeerlookedafterhim.Tomkneweverytree,riverandsecretpathinthewoods.Buthewasnotoneofthem.Ashegrewolder,hebegantowonderabouttheworldofhumanbeings.Onecoldmorning,Tomwalkedalongariverforalongtimeuntilhearrivedatasmalltown.Somechildrenwereplayinggames.Whentheysawthestrangeboyinanimalclothes,theyweresurprisedandranawayquickly.Thenafarmerwalkedout,andTomopenedhishandstoshowthathewashungry.Thefarmerhurriedbackandcalledmanyotherpeople.“Look,”oneoldmansaid,“thisboyhaslivedintheforestforyears.”AndaladycalledAnnawalkedcloser.“Helooksjustlikemysonwhogotlostthreeyearsago.”“Takehimhome,Anna,”otherpeoplesaid.“Maybethisisagiftfromtheforest.”SoAnnatookTomtoherhouseandgavehimsomefood.ItwasTom’sfirsttimestayinginsideahouse.Hedidnotfeelhappy.Thesmallroomfeltlikeacage.Hecouldnotrunfreelyashedidintheforest.”ButIneedtogetusedtohumanlife,”Tomsaidtohimself.“Ishouldlearntotalkandlivelikeotherpeople.”Hewasgoodatlearning,andsoonhepickeduplotsofnewwordsfromAnna.However,thatnight,Tomcouldnotfallasleepindoors.Hejumpedoutofthewindowandsleptonthegrassoutside.Beforeheclosedhiseyes,asoftdeernosetouchedhisface.ItwasLittleWhite,oneofhisdeerfamilymembers.“Wakeup,myfriend,”LittleWhitesaid.“Ibringbadnews.Thewolfgroupiscomingnear.Theywilllookforyoulater.”“Iknowthedanger,”Tomsaid.“Thankyoufortellingme.Willyoukeepsendingmemessages?”“Ofcourse.Butwillyouforgetyourforestfamilywhenyoustaywithhumans?”“Never,”Tomanswered.“Iwillalwaysrememberandloveallofyou.”28.Whodoestheunderlinedword“He”inParagraph4referto?A.Thefarmer. B.Anna’slostson. C.Tom. D.LittleWhite.29.HowdidTomfeelwhenhestayedinAnna’shouseforthefirsttime?A.Excited. B.Interested. C.Uncomfortable. D.Hopeful.30.What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Tomcametoasmalltown.b.AnnatookTomtoherhouse.c.AfarmersawTomandcalledotherpeople.d.Tomlearnedsomehumanwords.e.LittleWhitebroughtnewsaboutthewolfgroup.A.a→c→d→b→e B.a→c→b→d→eC.c→d→a→b→e D.c→a→b→d→e31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThechildrensanghappilywhentheysawTom.B.ThedeerfamilystillcaredaboutTomandsodidTom.C.ThewolveswouldnevercometofindTom.D.Town’speoplewouldkillallthewolvesforTom.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了被鹿群养大的男孩Tom进入人类小镇，被Anna收留学习人类生活，但仍与鹿家族保持深厚情谊的故事。【28题详解】根据文章第4段“AndaladycalledAnnawalkedcloser.‘Helooksjustlikemysonwhogotlostthreeyearsago.’”可知，Anna走近观察的对象是站在面前的Tom，因此句中的"He"指代的是Tom。【29题详解】根据文章第5段“Hedidnotfeelhappy.Thesmallroomfeltlikeacage.”可推知，Tom觉得房间像笼子一样不自由，说明他待在里面感到不舒服。【30题详解】根据文章第2段“Tomwalkedalongariverforalongtimeuntilhearrivedatasmalltown”，第3段“Thenafarmerwalkedout...calledmanyotherpeople”，第4段“AnnatookTomtoherhouseandgavehimsomefood”，第5段“pickeduplotsofnewwords”，第7段“LittleWhitesaid.‘Ibringbadnews.Thewolfgroupiscomingnear.Theywilllookforyoulater.’”可推知，事件发生的正确时间顺序是Tom到小镇、农夫叫人、Anna带他回家、学单词、小白带来消息，即a→c→b→d→e。【31题详解】根据文章第7段“LittleWhitesaid.‘Ibringbadnews...’”以及最后一段“Tomanswered.‘Iwillalwaysrememberandloveallofyou.’”可知，鹿家族成员特意来报信保护Tom，Tom也承诺永不忘记，说明双方互相关心。D①Nowadays,smarthomedevices(设备)havebecomeapopularchoiceformoreandmorepeople.Theyallowpeopletomanagetheirhomesfromanywhere,makinglifemoreconvenientandenjoyable.However,theyalsocomewithsafetyrisksthatyoumaynotnotice.②Somesmarthomedevicesareoftenrushedtothemarket,withoutenoughsafetytesting.Asaresult,somebabymonitors(监视器)andcamerashavebeenhacked(非法入侵),sohackers(黑客)couldspyonothersandevencontroltheirdevices.Manyexpertsbelievethatwithsmarthomedevices,youshouldn’task“if”theywillbehacked,but“when”,becausemanyofthesedevicesareeasytohackanddon’thavestrongprotection.③Ifhackersbreakintoyourdevices,theycouldgetyourWi-Fipassword(密码)orothersavedpersonalinformation.Criminals(犯罪分子)mightmonitoryourdeviceactivitytofindoutwhenyougetup,whenyou’renotathome,whenyoucomebackfromworkandsoon.What’smore,manypeoplecontroltheirsmartdevicesthroughsmartphones,whichmeanssomeimportantpersonalinformationcouldbeatrisk.④Althoughtherisksofsmarthomedevicesmightsoundscary,thereareseveralwaystostaysafe.Oneoftheeasiestwaysistokeepdevicesupdated(更新).Companiesoftenputoutnewversions(版本)toreplacetheoldones,sobesuretoupdateyoursystemsregularly.⑤Youshouldprotectyournetwork,too.UseastrongWi-Fipassword,turnonnetworkencryption(加密),andconsidersettingupaguestnetworkforyoursmartdevices.Thiswillhelpstopstrangersfromvisitingyournetworkanddevices.32.Manypeopleusesmarthomedevicesbecause________.A.theyareeasytobuy B.theymakehomesmoremodernC.theymaketheirliveseasiertomanage D.theyareverysafetouse33.Whichsentenceuses“spy”thesamewayastheunderlinedword?spy/spaɪ/v.①突然看见②暗中监视③当间谍④n.间谍A.Hespiedforhisowncountry.B.Histaskwastospyonanimportantperson.C.Ihopeonedaytherewillbenospyinourcountry.D.Hespiedanoldfriendwhenhewaswalkingdownthestreet.34.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thedangersofusingsmarthomedevices.B.Howhackersbreakintoyourcomputers.C.Whysmarthomedevicesareexpensive.D.Howtokeepyoursmartdevicessafe.35.Whatisthebeststructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了智能家居设备因能便捷管理家居受到人们欢迎，同时说明了这类设备存在的安全风险，并给出了两种保障使用安全的方法。【32题详解】根据文章第①段中“Theyallowpeopletomanagetheirhomesfromanywhere,makinglifemoreconvenientandenjoyable.”可知，人们使用智能家居设备是因为它让家居管理更便捷，生活更舒适。【33题详解】根据文章第②段中“hackers(黑客)couldspyonothersandevencontroltheirdevices”可知，此处spy是动词，意为“暗中监视”。选项B“Histaskwastospyonanimportantperson.”中spy同样是动词“暗中监视”的用法，和文中用法一致。【34题详解】根据文章第③段内容可知，该段介绍了黑客入侵智能家居设备后，会窃取Wi-Fi密码等个人信息、监控用户作息规律等危害，核心是讲使用智能家居设备的危险。【35题详解】文章第①段总起，引出智能家居设备存在安全风险的话题；第②③段分别从设备易被入侵的原因、被入侵后的危害两方面，阐述安全风险相关内容；第④⑤段分别介绍更新设备、保护网络两种安全使用的方法。整体为“总—分”结构，第①段为总起，②至⑤段为分述内容，对应选项B的结构。V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Kangkang:Hi,Lucy.How’sitgoing?Lucy:Notwell.Kangkang:____36____Lucy:ItwasTom’sbirthdayyesterday,butItotallyforgotit.Kangkang:That’sterrible.____37____Lucy:Yes.WhatshouldIdo?Kangkang:Youcansaysorrytohimfirstandthenprepareagiftforhim.Lucy:____38____ButIdon’tknowwhattoprepare.Kangkang:What’sTom’shobby?Lucy:____39____Oh,Icanbuyhimapairoffootballshoes.Thanksforyouradvice.Kangkang:____40____A.You’rewelcome.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Whathappened?D.I’mangrywithhimtoo.E.Helikesplayingfootball.F.Forgetit.Hewillforgiveme.G.Youareworriedthathemightbeangrynow,right?【答案】36.C37.G38.B39.E40.A【解析】【导语】本段对话讲述了Lucy忘记Tom生日十分苦恼，Kangkang给出道歉并准备礼物的建议帮助她。【36题详解】前文Lucy说自己近况不好，后文Lucy解释了自己忘记Tom生日的糟心事，此处Kangkang是询问发生了什么，选项C“发生什么事了？”符合语境。【37题详解】听完Lucy忘事的叙述，后文Lucy回答“是的，我该怎么办？”，说明此处是Kangkang提出一个符合Lucy处境的疑问，选项G“你现在担心他会生气，对吗？”能和后文的肯定回答衔接。【38题详解】前文Kangkang给出了先道歉再补礼物的建议，后文Lucy转而说自己不知道准备什么礼物，说明此处Lucy是先认可这个建议，选项B“听起来不错”逻辑通顺。【39题详解】前文Kangkang询问Tom的爱好，后文Lucy想到可以买足球鞋，对应选项E“他喜欢踢足球”，刚好呼应爱好的提问和后续选礼物的思路。【40题详解】前文Lucy向Kangkang表达了感谢，回应别人的道谢用选项A“不客气”是初中英语的标准日常交际用法。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分）阅读下文并回答问题。GoodnewsforChongqingstudents!Theycannowenjoyspringandautumnholidays.XiaoMingisaprimaryschoolstudent.Duringhisfirstspringbreak,hewenthikingwithhisparents,visitedasciencemuseum,andhadapicnicinthepark.Hefelthappyandrelaxed,withoutanypressurefromhomework.Theseshortbreaksareverygoodforstudents.First,theyhelpreducestressandimprovementalhealthbecausetheyhavemoretimeforleisureactivitiesandexercise.Studentscanalsolearnnewthingsinfunways,likeexploringnatureorvisitingmuseums.Last,theycanspendmoretimewithfamilyandfriendstodevelopacloserrelationship.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheseholidays.Insteadofstayingindoors,theycangohiking,doscienceprojects,orvolunteerinthecommunity.Thesemeaningfulactivitieshelpthemgrowhealthierandhappier.Withspringandautumnholidays,studentscomebacktoschoolwithmoreenergyandabrightsmile.WhatawonderfulchangeforChongqingstudents!41.IsXiaoMingaprimaryschoolstudent?______________________________________________________42.HowdidXiaoMingfeelafterhisfirstspringbreak?______________________________________________________43.Whatarethebenefitsoftheseshortbreaks?______________________________________________________44.Doyouthinkit’sgoodforstudentstohavespringandautumnholidays?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________【答案】41.Yes,heis.42.Hefelthappyandrelaxed.43.Theyhelpreducestressandimprovementalhealth;studentscanlearnnewthings;theycanspendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends.44.Yes,becausetheyhelpstudentsrelaxandreturntoschoolwithmoreenergy.(开放性题目，答案不唯一)【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了重庆学生迎来春秋假的好消息，通过小明的例子说明了度假方式及感受，并阐述了短假期的益处及建议。【41题详解】根据文章第2段“XiaoMingisaprimaryschoolstudent.”可知，结论为肯定回答。故填Yes,heis.【42题详解】根据文章第2段“Hefelthappyandrelaxed,withoutanypressurefromhomework.”可知，小明的感受。故填Hefelthappyandrelaxed.【43题详解】根据文章第3段“First,theyhelpreducestressandimprovementalhealth...Studentscanalsolearnnewthingsinfunways...Last,theycanspendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends...”可知短假期的好处。故填Theyhelpreducestressandimprovementalhealth;studentscanlearnnewthings;theycanspendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends.【44题详解】开放性试题。根据文章第5段“Withspringandautumnholidays,studentscomebacktoschoolwithmoreenergyandabrightsmile.”及个人理解作答。故填Yes.Becausetheyhelpstudentsrelaxandreturntoschoolwithmoreenergy.VII.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子（69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。45.Hecutdownsometrees.(改为否定句)He________________downanytrees.【答案】①.didn’t②.cut【解析】【详解】句意：他砍倒了一些树。原句是一般过去时，变为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形cut。46.IwillleaveChangshouin2weeks.(对划线部分提问)________________willyouleaveChangshou?【答案】①.How②.soon【解析】【详解】句意：我将在两周后离开长寿。句中“in2weeks”表示“两周后”，用于一般将来时，对“in+一段时间”提问要用Howsoon。47.Idon’tknowwhattodowithmysadness.（改为同义句）Idon’tknowhowto________________mysadness.【答案】①.deal②.with【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理我的悲伤。dowith与dealwith都表示“处理”，dowith常与what连用，dealwith常与how连用，to后接动词原形，故填deal；with。48.我们应该阻止他犯一样的错误。Weshould________himfrom________thesamemistake.【答案】①.stop②.making【解析】【详解】原句中的关键词为“阻止”和“犯”，“阻止”的英文为stop，动词，“犯”的英文为make，makemistakes为固定短语，意为“犯错误”；stopsbfromdoingsth为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，should后接动词原形，介词from后接动名词。49.to,takeaction,should,sandstorms,fightagainst,people(连词成句)_________________________________________【答案】Peopleshouldtakeactiontofightagainstsandstorms.【解析】【详解】分析所给词，本句是肯定句；People作主语，shouldtakeaction是谓语部分，其中should为情态动词；tofightagainstsandstorms是动词不定式短语作目的状语。Ⅷ.概要补全。（74和77小题，每小题2分；75和76小题，每小题3分；共10分）阅读文章，用恰当的语言或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续3个词。DoyouenjoyreadingEnglishbooks?It’sagoodwaytolearnEnglish,butfindingtherightonescanbehard.Youmayfindbooksforkidsaretooeasy,whiledifficultonescanmakeyouwanttogiveup.Herearesomeideasthatcouldhelpyou!Interestisthebestteacher!Choosethebooksthatyou’reinterestedin.You’llenjoyreadingmoreandfinditeasiertolearnnewwords.Forexample,ifyou’reasportsfan,gotoreadbooksaboutsports.YouwillnoticemanywordssharedbybothyourfirstlanguageandEnglish.Ifyou’renotsurewhetherit’srightforyouornot,expertssuggestdoingthefive-fingertest.Everytimeyoumeetanewword,raiseafinger.Ifyouraisefourorfivefingersononepage,perhapsthebookistoochallenging.Butifyouonlyraiselessthanonefinger,ordon’traiseanyatall,maybethebookistooeasy!JoBlackmorefromtheBritishCouncil(英国文化委员会)givestwosmartgoodideas.OneistoreadanEnglishbookyou’vealreadyreadinyourfirstlanguage.Anothercleverchoiceistoreadabookofafilmthatyou’vealreadyseen.Bothideassuggestreadingsomethingwe’veknownwell.JothinksthismakesEnglisheasiertounderstandthananyotherway.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanfindreadingEnglishbooksenjoyablewithoutfeelingtoohardortooeasy.Thispassagegivessomeideason____50____.First,thebookyouchoosedependson____51____.You’llfinditeasiertoreadandlearnnewwords.Second,____52____.Ifyoufind4-5unknownwordsononepage,it’stoohard.Lessthan1meanstooeasy.Moreover,JoBlackmorethinksreadingsomethingyouknowwellis____53____tounderstandEnglish.Thoseideaswillmakeyourreadingmoreenjoyable.【答案】50.howtochooserightEnglishbooks51.yourinterest52.usethefive-fingertesttojudgethedifficulty53.theeasiestway【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何选择合适的英语书籍来学习英语。【50题详解】根据“Herearesomeideasthatcouldhelpyou!”及全文内容可知，本文给出的是“如何选择合适的英语书籍”的建议。故填howtochooserightEnglishbooks。【51题详解】根据“Interestisthebestteacher!Choosethebooksthatyou’reinterestedin.”可知，选择的书籍取决于“兴趣”。故填yourinterest。【52题详解】根据“expertssuggestdoingthefive-fingertest.Everytimeyoumeetanewword,raiseafinger.”可知，第二个方法是“用五指测试法判断书籍难度”。故填usethefive-fingertesttojudgethedifficulty。【53题详解】根据“JoBlackmore...thinksthismakesEnglisheasiertounderstandthananyotherway.”可知，阅读已知内容的书籍比其他方式“更容易”理解英语，也就是最容易的方式。故填theeasiestway。IX.书面表达。（满分20分）54.新学期伊始，九年级的征程已然开启，中考也日渐临近，我校《校园英语》特面向全体初三同学征集题为“PreparingforGrade9”的稿