2026年天津市小学四年级英语下册第6单元课后练习题

2026年天津市小学四年级英语下册第6单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaning?A.Lilyvisitedthezooandwatchedalotofanimalslastweekend.B.Lilydidn’tgotothezoobecauseshesawmanyanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoobutshedidn’tseeanyanimalslastweekend.D.Lilydidn’tvisitthezoolastweekendbecauseshesawmanyanimalsathome.解析：本题考查一般过去时的句意理解。正确选项A与原句“她上周去动物园看了很多动物”意思一致，时态和主语均匹配。选项B错误，否定形式与原句矛盾。选项C错误，否定形式与原句矛盾。选项D错误，地点和时态均与原句不符。干扰项设计围绕时态、否定和地点的常见错误，如B、C、D均通过否定或错误地点制造迷惑性。2.MyfriendTomlikesplayingbasketball.Heoftenplayswithhisbrotherafterschool.WhatdoesTomusuallydo?A.Tomlikesplayingfootballwithhisbrotherafterschool.B.Tomdoesn’tlikeplayingbasketballbutheplayswithhisbrother.C.Tomusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisbrotherafterschool.D.Tomdoesn’tplaywithhisbrotherbecausehelikesplayingbasketball.解析：本题考查一般现在时的习惯性动作表达。正确选项C与原句“他放学后经常和哥哥打篮球”意思一致，动词形式和频率副词均符合。选项A错误，运动项目与原句不符。选项B错误，否定形式与原句矛盾。选项D错误，因果关系与原句不符。干扰项通过运动项目、否定和因果关系制造迷惑性。3.Thereweremanypeopleattheparkyesterday.Theywereplayinggamesandsingingsongs.Whatweretheydoing?A.Theywerewatchingpeopleattheparkyesterday.B.Theywereplayinggamesandsingingsongsattheparkyesterday.C.Theydidn’tgototheparkbecausetheywereplayinggames.D.Theyweresleepingattheparkyesterday.解析：本题考查一般过去时的动作描述。正确选项B与原句“他们昨天在公园里玩游戏唱歌”意思一致，时态和动作均匹配。选项A错误，动词形式与原句不符。选项C错误，否定形式与原句矛盾。选项D错误，动作与原句不符。干扰项通过动词形式、否定和错误动作制造迷惑性。4.Mymotherboughtanewdressformelastmonth.It’sredandbeautiful.Whatdidmymotherdo?A.Mymotherdidn’tbuyanewdressformelastmonth.B.Mymotherboughtabluedressformelastmonth.C.Mymotherboughtareddressformelastmonth.D.Mymotherdidn’tlikethedressbutsheboughtitforme.解析：本题考查一般过去时的购物行为描述。正确选项C与原句“我妈妈上个月给我买了一件红色的漂亮连衣裙”意思一致，时态和颜色均匹配。选项A错误，否定形式与原句矛盾。选项B错误，颜色与原句不符。选项D错误，否定态度与原句不符。干扰项通过否定、错误颜色和态度制造迷惑性。5.Wehadapartylastnight.Therewasdeliciousfoodandmusic.Whatdidwedo?A.Wedidn’thaveapartylastnight.B.Wehadapartylastnightbuttherewasnomusic.C.Wehadapartylastnightwithdeliciousfoodandmusic.D.Wedidn’tlikethepartybecausetherewasmusic.解析：本题考查一般过去时的活动描述。正确选项C与原句“我们昨晚开了一个派对，有美食和音乐”意思一致，时态和活动细节均匹配。选项A错误，否定形式与原句矛盾。选项B错误，音乐与原句不符。选项D错误，否定态度与原句不符。干扰项通过否定、错误细节和态度制造迷惑性。6.Mybrothercleanedhisroomyesterday.Itwasverydirty.Whatdidmybrotherdo?A.Mybrotherdidn’tcleanhisroomyesterday.B.Mybrothercleanedhisroombutitwasveryclean.C.Mybrothercleanedhisroombecauseitwasverydirty.D.Mybrotherdidn’tlikecleaninghisroomyesterday.解析：本题考查一般过去时的家务行为描述。正确选项C与原句“我哥哥昨天打扫了他的房间，它非常脏”意思一致，时态和因果关系均匹配。选项A错误，否定形式与原句矛盾。选项B错误，房间状态与原句不符。选项D错误，态度与原句不符。干扰项通过否定、错误状态和态度制造迷惑性。7.Thegirlworeabluedresstotheparty.Shelookedverypretty.Whatdidthegirlwear?A.Thegirlworeareddresstotheparty.B.Thegirldidn’twearadresstotheparty.C.Thegirlworeabluedresstotheparty.D.Thegirldidn’tlookprettybecausesheworeabluedress.解析：本题考查一般过去时的穿着描述。正确选项C与原句“那个女孩穿着蓝色的连衣裙去参加派对，她看起来很漂亮”意思一致，时态和颜色均匹配。选项A错误，颜色与原句不符。选项B错误，否定形式与原句矛盾。选项D错误，态度与原句不符。干扰项通过否定、错误颜色和态度制造迷惑性。8.Myfatherplantedtreesinthegardenlastspring.Thetreesaregrowingwellnow.Whatdidmyfatherdo?A.Myfatherdidn’tplanttreesinthegardenlastspring.B.Myfatherplantedflowersinthegardenlastspring.C.Myfatherplantedtreesinthegardenlastspring.D.Myfatherdidn’tlikeplantingtreesbecausethetreesaregrowingwell.解析：本题考查一般过去时的种植行为描述。正确选项C与原句“我爸爸去年春天在花园里种了树，现在树长得很好”意思一致，时态和动作均匹配。选项A错误，否定形式与原句矛盾。选项B错误，植物种类与原句不符。选项D错误，态度与原句不符。干扰项通过否定、错误植物种类和态度制造迷惑性。9.Wewatchedamovielastnight.Itwasveryfunny.Whatdidwedo?A.Wedidn’twatchamovielastnight.B.Wewatchedasadmovielastnight.C.Wewatchedafunnymovielastnight.D.Wedidn’tlikethemoviebecauseitwasfunny.解析：本题考查一般过去时的娱乐活动描述。正确选项C与原句“我们昨晚看了一部电影，它很有趣”意思一致，时态和电影类型均匹配。选项A错误，否定形式与原句矛盾。选项B错误，电影类型与原句不符。选项D错误，态度与原句不符。干扰项通过否定、错误电影类型和态度制造迷惑性。10.Mysisterboughtanewbooklastweek.Shereaditeveryday.Whatdidmysisterdo?A.Mysisterdidn’tbuyanewbooklastweek.B.Mysisterboughtanewpenlastweek.C.Mysisterboughtanewbooklastweekandshereaditeveryday.D.Mysisterdidn’tlikethebookbecauseshereaditeveryday.解析：本题考查一般过去时的购物和阅读行为描述。正确选项C与原句“我妹妹上周买了一本新书，她每天都读”意思一致，时态和动作均匹配。选项A错误，否定形式与原句矛盾。选项B错误，物品种类与原句不符。选项D错误，态度与原句不符。干扰项通过否定、错误物品种类和态度制造迷惑性。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.MyfriendTom______(go)tothezoolastSunday.He______(see)manymonkeysandelephants.2.We______(have)apicnicintheparkyesterday.Theweather______(be)sunny.3.Mymother______(cook)dinnerlastnight.She______(make)adeliciouspizza.4.Theboy______(play)footballintheplaygroundeveryafternoon.Butyesterdayhe______(play)basketballbecausehewastired.5.Mysister______(buy)anewdressforherbirthdaylastmonth.Thedress______(be)pinkandbeautiful.解析：6.go,saw（一般过去时，go→went，see→saw）7.had,was（一般过去时，have→had，be→was）8.cooked,made（一般过去时，cook→cooked，make→made）9.plays,didn’tplay（一般现在时，play→plays；一般过去时，play→didn’tplay）10.bought,was（一般过去时，buy→bought，be→was）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothesupermarketyesterday.Sheboughtmanyfruitsandvegetables.(√)2.Myfatherdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Hereadabookinstead.(√)3.Thegirlworeabluedresstotheparty.Shelookedverypretty.(√)4.Mybrothercleanedhisroomyesterday.Itwasveryclean.(×，应为verydirty)5.Wehadapartylastnight.Therewasdeliciousfoodandmusic.(√)6.Mysisterboughtanewbooklastweek.Shedidn’treadit.(×，应为readiteveryday)7.Theboyplayedfootballintheplaygroundeveryafternoon.Butyesterdayheplayedbasketball.(√)8.Mymothercookeddinnerlastnight.Shemadeadeliciouspizza.(√)9.MyfriendTomwenttothezoolastSunday.Hesawmanyanimals.(√)10.Wewatchedamovielastnight.Itwasveryfunny.(√)解析：11.正确，描述一般过去时的购物行为。12.正确，描述一般过去时的活动选择。13.正确，描述一般过去时的穿着和状态。14.错误，原句应为“verydirty”，与题干矛盾。15.正确，描述一般过去时的派对活动。16.错误，原句应为“readiteveryday”，与题干矛盾。17.正确，描述一般过去时的活动变化。18.正确，描述一般过去时的家务行为。19.正确，描述一般过去时的活动。20.正确，描述一般过去时的娱乐活动。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describewhatyoudidlastweekend.2.Whatdoesyourfriendliketodoafterschool?3.Describeapartyyouattendedlastmonth.4.Whatdidyourfamilydoforyourbirthdaylastyear?5.Describeabookyoureadrecently.6.Whatdidyoudoduringtheholidaylastwinter?7.Describeaplaceyouvisitedlastsummer.8.Whatdidyourteacherteachyoulastweek?解析：9.示例：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedgamesandhadapicnic.Isawmanybirdsandflowers.10.示例：Myfriendlikestoreadbooksafterschool.HegoestothelibraryeveryTuesday.11.示例：Lastmonth,wehadabirthdaypartyformycousin.Therewascake,music,andgames.Mycousingaveuspresents.12.示例：Lastyear,myfamilywenttothebeachformybirthday.Weswam,builtsandcastles,andhadabarbecue.13.示例：Ireadabookcalled"TheMagicTreeHouse."Itwasaboutadventureandhistory.Thecharacterswereexciting.14.示例：Lastwinter,Iwentskiingwithmyfamily.Westayedinahotelandhadhotchocolate.Itwasverycoldbutfun.15.示例：Lastsummer,IvisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasverylongandamazing.Itookmanyphotos.16.示例：Lastweek,myteachertaughtusaboutanimals.Sheshoweduspicturesandvideos.Welearnedaboutlionsandelephants.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortpassageaboutafamilytriptothebeach.Includeatleastthreeactivitiestheydid.2.Describeafriendwholikessports.Whatsportsdoesheplay?Whendoesheplaythem?3.Writeashortpassageaboutabirthdayparty.Includewhoattended,whatactivitiestherewere,andwhatyoulikedmost.4.Describeatimeyouhelpedyourfamily.Whatdidyoudoandwhy?5.Writeashortpassageaboutamovieyouwatched.Whatwasitabout?Whowerethemaincharacters?6.Describeaspecialdayyouhadlastyear.Whathappenedandhowdidyoufeel?解析：7.示例：Lastsummer,myfamilywenttothebeach.Weswamintheocean,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Thesunwasshiningandthewaterwaswarm.Wehadalotoffun.8.示例：MyfriendTomlikessports.HeplaysbasketballeverySaturdayandfootballeverySunday.Heisverygoodatthem.Hepracticeseverydaytoimprove.9.示例：Lastmonth,Ihadabirthdaypartywithmyfriends.Manypeoplecame,andweplayedgamesandatecake.MyfavoritepartwasthepiñatabecauseIwonalotoftoys.10.示例：Lastweek,Ihelpedmymomcleanthehouse.Ivacuumedthefloorandwashedthedishes.Ididitbecauseshewastiredafterwork.Itmadeherhappy.11.示例：Lastnight,Iwatchedamoviecalled"TheLionKing."ItwasaboutalioncubnamedSimba.ThemaincharacterswereSimba,Mufasa,andScar.Themoviewasveryexciting.12.示例：LastChristmas,Igotanewbike.Irodeitintheparkeveryday.Ifeltveryhappyandexcited.ItwasthebestgiftIreceived.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.C10.C二、填空题1.went,saw2.had,was3.cooked,made4.plays,didn’tplay5.bought,was三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.×5.√6.×7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.示例：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedgamesandhadapicnic.Isawmanybirdsandflowers.2.示例：Myfriendlikestoreadbooksafterschool.HegoestothelibraryeveryTuesday.3.示例：Lastmonth,wehadabirthdaypartyformycousin.Therewascake,music,andgames.Mycousingaveuspresents.4.示例：Lastyear,myfamilywenttothebeachformybirthday.Weswam,builtsandcastles,andhadabarbecue.5.示例：Ireadabookcalled"TheMagicTreeHouse."Itwasaboutadventureandhistory.Thecharacterswereexciting.6.示例：Lastwinter,Iwentskiingwithmyfamily.Westayedinahotelandhadhotchocolate.Itwasverycoldbutfun.7.示例：Lastsummer,IvisitedtheGreatWall.Itwas