2026年江苏省湘教版四年级英语上册第7单元课后练习

2026年江苏省湘教版四年级英语上册第7单元课后练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit7lesson,welearnedaboutdifferentanimals.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thecatisplaywiththeball.B.Thedogissleepingonthebed.C.Thebirdisswimintheriver.D.Thefishisflyinthesky.解析：本题考查动词与介词的搭配。选项A错误，应为"playwith"；选项C错误，应为"swimin"；选项D错误，鱼不能飞，应为"swiminthewater"。选项B正确，"sleepingonthebed"符合语法和常识。2.Unit7introducessomeadjectivestodescribeanimals.Whichwordmeans"verysmart"?A.bigB.smallC.cleverD.fast解析：本题考查形容词辨析。"Big"意为"大的"，"small"意为"小的"，"fast"意为"快的"，只有"clever"意为"聪明的"。根据单元内容，描述动物时常用"clever"形容猫、狗等。3.Inthestoryofunit7,thelittlegirlhelpstheanimal.Whatdoesshedofortherabbit?A.Shegivesitfood.B.Shepaintsit.C.Shesellsit.D.Shehidesit.解析：本题考查单元故事细节。根据湘教版教材，故事中女孩给兔子喂食，故A正确；B、C、D与故事情节不符。4.Unit7asksstudentstomakesentenceswith"looklike".Whichexampleisright?A.Mybrotherlooklikemyfather.B.Thebirdlooklikeaplane.C.Shelooklikehermother.D.Helooklikeacat.解析：本题考查动词第三人称单数形式。"Look"的第三人称单数是"looks"，故A、C、D错误。选项B中"plane"是单数，"looklike"用法正确。5.Inunit7,welearnedaboutanimalhomes.Wheredoesasquirrellive?A.Inahive.B.Inanest.C.Inacave.D.Inaburrow.解析：本题考查动物栖息地知识。蜜蜂住蜂巢(hive)，鸟住巢(nest)，熊住洞穴(cave)，兔子住洞(burrow)。松鼠住树巢(nest)，故B正确。6.Unit7includesagrammarpoint:"Therebe"structure.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereismanybooksonthedesk.B.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.C.Thereisacatunderthetable.D.Therearefewflowersinthegarden.解析：本题考查"Therebe"用法。"many"修饰可数名词复数，需用"are"；"few"表示很少，不适用。选项A、D错误。选项B、C正确，但B为复数，C为单数，根据单元重点，C更典型。7.Inunit7,welearnedtoask"Howmany...?"Whichquestionisright?A.Howmucharethereapples?B.Howmanyisthereinthebox?C.Howmanydogsarethere?D.Howmanycatsdoyouhave?解析：本题考查数量提问。"Howmany"用于可数名词，需跟复数形式。选项A、B错误，"apples"需用"are"，"inthebox"多余。选项C正确，"dogs"为复数。选项D错误，应为"Howmanycatsdoyouhave?"。8.Unit7teachesanimalsounds.Whichwordisthesoundofahorse?A.Adogbarks.B.Acatmeows.C.Acowtheword.D.Ahorseneighs.解析：本题考查动物叫声。狗叫"barks"，猫叫"meows"，牛叫"theword"（应为"theword"或"theword"），马叫"neighs"。选项D正确。9.Inunit7,welearnedtouse"can"forability.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.Icanswim.B.Shecandance.C.Hecanfly.D.Theycanread.解析：本题考查情态动词"can"的用法。人不能飞，"fly"需用"can't"，故C错误。其他选项符合单元内容。10.Unit7asksstudentstowriteabouttheirfavoriteanimal.Whatshouldinclude?A.Theanimal'sname,color,andsound.B.Theanimal'ssize,weight,andage.C.Theanimal'sname,home,andfood.D.Theanimal'sname,owner,andprice.解析：本题考查写作要点。根据单元教学，描述动物常包括名字、颜色叫声、栖息地食物。选项A、C部分正确，但C更全面。选项B、D与单元无关。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inunit7,welearnedthatthepandais_______and_______.解析：根据单元内容，熊猫是"blackandwhite"，填空需对应颜色形容词。2.Thelittleboy_______thecatbecauseitwascute.解析：考查动词"like"，填"likes"，主语为第三人称单数。3.There_______threebirdsinthetree.解析：考查"Therebe"结构，填"are"，因为"birds"是复数。4.Mysisterhasapetdog.It_______well.解析：考查情态动词"can"，填"can"，表示能力。5.Therabbit_______underthebed.解析：考查动词第三人称单数"sleeps"，填"sleeps"。6.Look!Thesquirrelis_______upthetree.解析：考查动词"climb"，填"climbing"，现在进行时。7.Thereis_______waterinthebottle.解析：考查不可数名词"water"，填"no"或"notany"。8.Theelephantis_______thanthemonkey.解析：考查比较级，填"taller"，根据单元内容。9.Canyou_______English?解析：考查情态动词"can"，填"talk"，表示语言能力。10.Thecat_______milkeveryday.解析：考查动词"drink"，填"drinks"，第三人称单数。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inunit7,welearnedthatakangaroohasababyinitspocket.(√)解析：根据教材，袋鼠用育儿袋，故正确。2.Theword"fast"means"quick".(√)解析：单元中"fast"用于形容速度，意为"快的"，故正确。3."Therearemanybooks"iscorrect.(×)解析：应为"Therearemanybooks"，"many"前无需冠词，故错误。4.Agiraffeisshorterthanahorse.(×)解析：长颈鹿比马高，故错误。5.Theword"big"means"large".(√)解析：单元中"big"意为"大的"，故正确。6."Icanfly"iscorrect.(×)解析：人不能飞，应为"Ican'tfly"，故错误。7.Therabbitlikescarrots.(√)解析：单元故事中提到兔子爱吃胡萝卜，故正确。8."Looklike"means"besimilarto".(√)解析：单元中"looklike"用于比较相似性，故正确。9.Thecathasalongtail.(√)解析：单元中常描述猫尾巴长，故正确。10."Thereisabirdinthetree"iscorrect.(√)解析：单数名词需用"is"，故正确。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatcanyoudoforanimals?参考答案：Icanfeedthem,cleantheircages,andplaywiththem.解析：考查单元主题，描述关爱动物的行为，如喂食、清洁、玩耍。2.Describeyourfavoriteanimal.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Itisfriendlyandplayful.解析：要求描述动物特征，结合单元形容词如"friendly"、"playful"。3.Howdoyousay"Thereisacatunderthebed"?参考答案：用"Thereis"结构，单数名词"cat"，地点"underthebed"。解析：考查"Therebe"语法，需注意单复数和地点状语。4.Whatisthesoundofacow?参考答案：Acowsaystheword'theword'（应为'theword'）。解析：考查动物叫声，单元中明确牛叫"theword"。5.Whydopeoplelikepandas?参考答案：Pandasarecuteandtheyareendangered.解析：结合单元内容，熊猫可爱且濒危，受喜爱。6.Howdoyoumakeasentencewith"looklike"?参考答案：e.g.,"Thebirdlookslikeaplane."解析：考查语法，需用"looks"和单数名词。7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"big"and"small"?参考答案："Big"meanslarge,and"small"meanslittle.解析：考查形容词辨析，需解释词义。8.Howcanyouhelptheenvironmentforanimals?参考答案：Planttrees,don'tlitter,andprotectnature.解析：结合单元主题，描述保护环境的行动。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourpet.参考答案：Ihaveapetdog.Itisbrownandwhite.Itlikestoplaywithballs.Everyday,Itakeitforawalk.Itisveryfriendly.解析：要求描述宠物，需包含特征、喜好、日常活动，结合单元写作要点。2.Completetheconversation:A:Whatcanyoudo?B:I_______swimand_______.A:Really?Canyou_______English?B:Yes,I_______.参考答案：can/dance/speak/can解析：考查情态动词"can"和动词原形，需填"canswim"、"dance"、"speakEnglish"、"can"。3.Fillintheblankswithwordsfromtheunit:4.Theelephantis_______thanthemonkey.5.Thecat_______milkeveryday.6.Thereis_______waterinthebottle.参考答案：1)taller/2)drinks/3)no解析：考查比较级、动词第三人称单数和不可数名词。7.Rewritethesentence:"Thebirdisinthetree."参考答案：Thereisabirdinthetree.解析：考查"Therebe"结构转换，需将主动语态改为被动。8.Makeasentencewith"looklike":参考答案：Theboylookslikehisfather.解析：考查"looklike"用法，需用"looks"和单数名词。9.Describeananimal'shome:参考答案：Arabbit'shomeisaburrow.Itisundertheground.解析：考查动物栖息地，需描述地点和环境。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C10.C二、填空题1.blackandwhite2.likes3.are4.can5.sleeps6.climbing7.no8.taller9.talk10.drinks三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.×5.√6.×7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.参考答案：Icanfeedthem,cleantheircages,andplaywiththem.解析：考查关爱动物的行为，需具体描述。2.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Itisfriendlyandplayful.解析：结合单元形容词描述动物特征。3.参考答案：用"Thereis"结构，单数名词"cat"，地点"underthebed"。解析：考查"Therebe"语法，注意单复数和地点。4.参考答案：Acowsaystheword'theword'（应为'theword'）。解析：单元中明确牛叫"theword"。5.参考答案：Pand