安徽江南十校-2026届高三-2026年3月-英语-答案

2026届高三综合素质检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。2.Whatwilltheman3.WhatistherelationshipbetweeA.Fatheranddaughter.B.Mothera4.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutthewomanA.Bored.B.Surprised.A.Shoppinglists.B.Eatinghabits.C.Cookingmet第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman'sconA.Narrowspace.B.Remotelocation.C.Petproh7.Whatdoesthewomansugges听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。9.WhatdoesthewomaA.CheckthecompetitionrulC.Haveatalkwitht听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。A.Fromabook.B.A.Changehisdiet.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。A.Theplotwastoosimple.B.Theactorsactedpoorly.A.Aromanticmovie.B.AnactionmoviA.Toosad.B.Veryromantic.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。A.Bycar.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AEyesoresanddangeroustellsthestoriesbehindsomeoftheUK'smostrevolutionaryhomes—buildingsthathavedeeplyshapedmodenBritain,mixingnKensalHouse(1936,westLondon)Co-designedbyMaxwellFryandElizabethDenby,itwasintendedforworfamiliesbetweenthetwoWorldWars,whenmodernisthomesfortherichwerealreadypopular.Itofferedbright,spaciousflatswithprivatebalconies,lManagedbyresidentswithstrictrules,itwasapioneeringmodThispoorlybuilttowercollapsebagsandwrinklednewspapers.Thepuhigh-rises,thoughhundredsofsuchblocksstilllackproperstrengtheningt英语试卷第2页共8页第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)Amagazincarticleclaimedthatpeoplebegintoresembletheirparentsaroundage43.Myparents'homecchoedwith44laughterduringweeklyfamilyd 48mydaughtermademereconsiderthenexsisterboughtaping-pongtablejustasDadusedasmaller54ofmyparents—arealizationthatnowfeelslikeawa41.A.signsB.effectsC.symptomsD.passions42.A.ambitionB.dreamC.efforts43.A.respondB.applyC.stick44.A.forcedB.bitterC.faint45.A.comfortablyB.passivelyC.hurriedly46.A.pickedB.managedC.sold47.A.anticipatedB.valuedC.preferred48.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.MeanwhileD.However49.A.turneddownB.passedonC.heldback50.A.chargedB.servedC.51.A.similaritiesB.conclusionsC.habi52.A.boughtupB.arguedwithC.tookafte53.A.contentB.disappointedC.concerned54.A.shadowB.versionC.substanceD.tr55.A.shelterB.celebrationC.embracethelandscapesofglobal56(innovate).ThesuccessfullaunchoftheChang'e-6lunarprobein2024,whichcollectedsampl3.0prototype(原型),59(develop)byChinesescientists,solvsecondsthatwouldtakesupercomputersyears.SuchprogrIngreentechnology,itstotalelectricityconsumption,significantly英语试卷第7页共8页Artificialintelligencealsothriveshere.ShenzsystemsarewidelyusedInternationalpartnerships,liketheChina-EuropejointMarsmission,65technologicaladvancementknowsnobound第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnlineActivitieso第二节(满分25分)theirsummers:chasingfirefliLastSaturday,momhadhercleantheattic.Mowithaclick,shesawthefilmroll.Tapedtoit:grandpa'smessyhand,"ForLily—ourrainbow.”Lily'sheartjumped—sherememberedthatsummerwepickingblueberries,thenarainbowcurvedoverthefield.She'dbeggedforphlaughed,“Saveitforlater,kiddo.”Now“later”came.Glancingbarecalledhowhe'dtaughthertodevelopfilminthebathroomsinkasaki1.续写词数应为150左右；Afterdevelopingthefilmroll,LilyrushedtoherroomandfoundanoldThenextmorning,Lilyheldthephotosandthecameratigh英语试卷第8页共8页Insharpcontrast,thishusedtopmaterialslikemarblelobbicsandstaincdglass,asthedesignerbelievedfromjustsimplesheltersintospacCascades(1988,castLondon)storehousesoliditywhiletacontradiction:socialhousinghigh-risesareseenassignsofpoverty,whilenew23.HowdoesCascadesreflecttheevolutionofA.PostmodemdesignsrepD.PostmodemismbecamBAsapsychologiststud胖的)”or"personwithobesity"arecommonlyforexpressionslike“hiThecoreissueisthatbodysizeself-respect,internalizedweightbias,andclinicalcommunicatbetweentherecommendationsinprofessionalguidelinesaBackinthe1990s,"theobesityepidemic(流行病)"dominatedthepublichealthframinghigherweightasadiseaseneedingcorrection.Later,ppersonwithobesity”emerged,aimingtospotlicharacteristic.Thisapproachfollowstwithcancer,"ratherthan"beingill"andhasprovenineInrecentyears,researchershavefinallyTheanswerdepends.Studiesindicatethatmedicaltermslike“obese”armoreneutraldescriptionssuchas“inalargreateracceptanceamongcertainpopulations.Importantly,conteacceptancecommunities,"fat"canfunctionasaneutraldescription,amtransfertomedicalormainstreamcontexts.In2026届江南十校高三素质检测英语试题参考答案第一部分听力(每小题1.5分，共30分)第二部分阅读(每小题2.5分，共50分)第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)41-45ADBDA46-50BCDAB51-55第二节语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)56.innovation57.hasdemonstrated58.where61.what62.renewable第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)参考范文OnlineActivitiesoIt'snoticeablethatmanystudentspreferspenindoorsandsurfingtheInternet,liketakingonlinecourses,scrollingtAdmittedly,thisenablesthemtoafterheavystudy.However,italsoleaPersonally,weshouldbalanceballgames.Besides,spendi第二节(满分25分)Afterdevelopingthefilmroll,Lilyrushedtoherroomandfoundanoldphotoprinter.Herpalmsweresweaty,asshewasafraidofmessingupthepreciousmemorieshiddeninthefilm.Shecarefullyloade"print."Whenthefirstphotoslidout,shwithablueberrybucket,Grandpa'shandholdinganumbrabove.Herlipsquiveredslightly,andwarmtearsrolleddownhercheeksuncoMorephotosfollowed,eachstirringsoftmemories.Shebwarmwithlongingtoshhealthcareproviders.Therefore,adoptingaflexible,ratherthanrigid,approachinvolvesprioritizingindividuals'preferredterms,avoidingmorallyjudgmentallanguage,andadaptingtospecificcontexts.Forhealthcareworkers,balancingguidelincswith24.WhatistheproblemwiA.Itfailstoreflectpcople'srealneeds.B.ItisrejectedbymedicalprofessC.ItregardslargerbuildasA.ItiswidelyusedbyresearchersinsteadofB.Itsuscmayboosttrustbet26.Whatistheauthor'sA.Supportiveoffixedmedicalterms.B.Infavorofcontext-fitexpressions.C.Objectivewithnopersonalopinions.D.Criticalofneutralbody-image27.WhichofthefollowingisthebA.BodyImage:AFocusofLong-TermResearchB.MedicalTerms:AHistoryofObesityLabeCThedawnchorusofbirdsonghasinspiredpoetsandnatureloversforthobutthereasonwhybirdsstartthedaythiswayisanenduringmystery.Now,aseriexperimentsonzebrafinchbuildupastrongmotivationtosinginthenzebrafinchesincarefully-controlledlightingconditions.Whexposuretobrightlightuntilthreehoursafteractualdawn,thefiHowever,whenthelightscameonthreehoursearlierthatdarknesssubduestheirnatuleadingtoareboundofintenseTheresearchersthenadministeredthedrugluzindole,whichblockstheeffectsofthatweregiventhisdrubegansingingearlierthanthoseinthecontrolgroup.Besides,analabsenceofsingingduringthenight,thevocalmothesays.ButDiegoGilattheNationalMuseumofNaturalSciencesinMadrid,Spain,urgdawnchorus”,hesays."Thisexplainswhy11diffeunderstandthephenomenon.”英语试卷第4页共8页B.Lab-raisedzebrafinchesaremoreC.EarlierlightexposureresultsinaD.Earlierlightexposuremakesthebirds'dawnchonuslas29.WhatdoestheunderlA.transforms.B.restricts.C.motivates.A.LuzindoleimprovesbiB.MelatoninshowednoD.Luzindoledirectlyliftsbirds'dA.MoreexperimentsarenecdedtoconfirmtheasB.ThefindingsonzebrafinC.AllproposedassumptionsaboD.SpeciesdifferenceshavenoimpactondawnchorusDTheanchoringeffect,acommonmeeconomicchoices,referstohowpeopleoverlydepepricingnegotiations,riskassessments,andevenmoralevaluations.Forinstance,jurwhilethosegivena10-yearreferencetendtosugTheNobelPrizewinnerDanielKahnemanthrewlighttheUN.Interestingly,thosewhosawthewheelseeing65guessedabout4Theanchoringeffectworksintwomnumber,theyoftenstartwiththeanchorandthenenoughtogetawayfromthemarketing:labelsmarkedwithfirstpricesserveashighanchors,whperceivethevalueofdiscountsashigherthantheiractualworth.Neurological(神经学上的)studiesfindthatanchoringstimulatestheprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮层)andtheamygdala(杏仁核).ThisdoubleactivationexplainswhyanchorsinfluencebothreasonableandemYetthetendencyhasmoralissues:lawyersdemandingharsherinitialsentlongersentences,whilerealestateagentscontrollinglistingpricescan32.WhichofthefollowingsituationsbestillustraA.AviewerlikesamoviestaraB.Abuyeroffers£600forahaC.AstudentpicksabookbecauseitscoverlooksmoreatD.Ashopperbuysacheapscarfbecauseit'splacednext英语试卷第5页共8页Thenextmorning.Lilyheldthephotosandthecameratightlyandrantothehospital.Herheartracedwithbothexcitementandnervousness,wonderingifGrandpacouldstillrecognizethosepreciousmoments.HandingthemtoGrandHisfingerstracedtherainbowgently,asiftouchingafragiletreasure,afainhislips."YouweresosmalltheLilyleanedin,smilingthroughtears—thiscameradidn'tjustbringbackthepast,butpulled第二部分阅读答案及详解第一节阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)A篇【文本类型】说明文【主旨大意】文章介绍了英国四座具有代表性的高层建筑，讲述【文章结构】总分结构。开头总述高层建筑是兼具创新、刻影响现代英国：随后分四段依次介绍四座标志【答案详解】21.细节信息题。根据文章第三段“Thispoorlybuilttowercollapsedjusttwomonths..killing5peopleandinjuring17”可知，罗南角大楼因结构缺陷(无坚固内部框架、接缝填充劣质材料)发生坍塌，造成人员伤亡的22.细节信息题。根据文章第二段“KensalHouthousandsofestateslater”和第四段“TrellickTower...sethighstandardsforpublichousing”23.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Cascades...itwasthefirstprivateluxuryhigh-risehere...ItcreatedaclearcontradictionB篇【文本类型】议论文【主旨大意】研究身体意象近30年的心理学家，介绍了不同领域体型描述用语的差异，第2页共10页分析了人本语言的局限、“fat”在不同语境的含义及不当用语的危害，最终提出用语选择应灵活、贴合语境、尊重个体偏好。【文章结构】总分总结构。开头总述不同领域体型描述用语存在明显差异，引发对“如何选择合适术语”的思考：中间分述体型术语的非中性特征、人本语言的问题、人们对体型术语的偏好及语境的重要性、不恰当用语的危害：结尾总结观点，提出“灵活选择、尊重个体、贴合语境”的核心原则。【答案详解】24.细节信息题。根据文章第三段可知，人本语言(person-firstlanguage)虽然旨在突出人本身而非单一特征，但它仍然将体型偏胖视为“患病”,这是其存在的核心问题。C项“它将体型偏胖视为一种疾病”与原文表述一致；A项“它未能反映人们的真实需求”、D项“它对于日常交流来说过于正式”原文未提及：B项“它被医护人员拒绝”与原文不原文仅提到人本语言“无效”,并未说被医护人员拒绝。25.推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，在身体接纳社群中，“fat”一词可以作为中性描述词使用，而这种含义在医疗或主流语境中并不适用。由此可推断，“fat”一词的社会含义在部分群体(身体接纳社群)中发生了变化。D项符合原文推断；A项“它被研究者广泛用于替代obese”与原文不符，原文提到研究者更倾向于使用“higherweight”;B项“它的使用可能会增进患者和医生之间的信任”原文未提及；C项“它被认为是医疗场景中最礼貌的术语”与原文不符，原文提到医疗场景中“fat”仅指脂肪组织，并非形容词，更26.态度判断题。根据文章第四段“Importantly,contextmatters”以及第五段“Therefore,作者明确提出体型描述用语的选择核心是“贴合语境”和“灵活选择”,并强调要尊重个体偏好。由此可判断，作者对体型描述用语的态度是“支持贴合语境的表述”。B项符合。27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“体型描述用语的选择”展开，从不同领域用语的差异、人本语言的问题、“fat”一词的语境差异，到最终提出“灵活、尊重、贴合语境”的选择原则，核心话题是“体型描述用语的选择”。D项“词汇选择：尊重性的体型描述”能够概括全文主旨；A项“身体意象：长期研究的焦点”偏离主旨，文章核心是“用语选择”,而非“身体意象研究”;B项“医疗术语：肥胖标签肥胖术语的相关历史，并非全文重点；C项“体重偏见：医疗场景中的减少”与原文不符，原文仅提及不恰当用语会加剧体重偏见，并未说体重偏见在医疗场景中减少。【文本类型】说明文【主旨大意】文章通过对斑胸草雀的一系列实验，揭示了鸟类黎明合唱的原因——黑暗抑制唱歌的同时积累唱歌动机，天亮后动机反弹引发合唱；同时通过药物实验验证了褪黑激素的作用，最后指出该发现可能不适用于所有鸟类。【文章结构】提出现象一实验验证一结论延伸。开头提出鸟类黎明合唱的原因是未解之谜；接着介绍光照实验和药物实验，揭示合唱的内在机制；最后专家提醒物种差异，结论需谨慎推广。【答案详解】28.细节信息题。根据文章第二段“Whentheteamdelayedsuddenexposuretobrightlightuntil...However,whenthelights...thechoruswaslessintense.”可知，斑胸草雀在黑暗中停留的时间越长，天亮后的合唱强度越大，即合唱强度与在黑暗中停留的时间相关，A项29.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“darknesssubduestheirnaturalurgetosing,whichinturnbooststheirsingingmotivation,leadingtoareboundofintensesingingwhenlightscome30.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“administeredthedrugluzindole,whichblockstheeffectsofmelatonin..Birdsthatweregiventhisdrug...wokesingingearlierthanthoseinthecontrolgroup”可知，luzind机”均为张冠李戴，改善发声系统的是黎明合唱，luzindole是间接作用：B项“褪黑differencesbetweenspecies:how,whenandwhatbirds由此可推知斑胸草雀的研究发现可能不适用于所有鸟类，B项符合；A项“需要更多D篇【文本类型】说明文【答案详解】32.例证理解题。根据文章第一段“Theanchoringeffect...referstohowpeopleoverlydependonthefirstpieceofinformation,whichiscalledtheanchor',whenmakinglater judgments”可知，锚定效应的核心是过度依赖第一个信息(锚点)做出后续判断。B项“卖家先说手提包价值800英镑，买家随后出价600英镑”中，800英镑作为第一个信息 (锚点),影响了买家的出价，符合锚定效应；A项是晕轮效应(因喜欢明星而喜欢其所有作品),C项是视觉偏好(因封面吸引人选书),D项是对比效应(因与奢侈品外套相邻而买便宜围巾),均不符合锚定效应的定义。33.细节信息题。根据文章第三段“Thisfac第4页共10页33.WhydomarketersusuallydispB.ToattractmorecustomerC.Toshowthattheproduct'sD.TomakeconsumersbelD.Tohighlighttheimportanceofneurologicalrescarchinunderstandingmentalp35.WhatisthemainpurposeofthepassaC.Todiscussamoralphenomenon.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。workloads,orthechallengeofadaptinortryingnewwaysofdoingthingsRecoverybecomesakeylpeople,olderadultsfrequentlyfacerecoverybottlenecks.Manywayimprovingrecovery.Insports,peoplesay,“Youcanonlytrainashardasyoucanrecov issue,likelackingfocuswhenworkinglonger.Prioritizebasicrecoverymethods:qualitysleebalancednutritionandregularlow- 38Afterleavingschooobjectivesthatrequireevaluationcankeepourleconfidencebutalsopushesustousenewlearningtools.ItalsohelpsudiscomfortwithchallengingtasksordifficultyprAgoodbenchmarkistostaMaintainingawillingnesstotrynewtbalancingfamiliarroutineswithnewexperiencesyieldsthebestresults.39BalancenewattemptswithfamiliartThesestrategiesareeffectivetomaicommonrequirement:self-knowledgegainedthroughobservationandunderstandingsuchaspects,suchasnutritD.TheyallessentiallyrequireundersG.Engaginginnewthings英语试卷第6页共8页L34.细节信息题。根据文章第四段"Neurologicalstudiesfind...Thisdoubleactivationexplains...emotionaldecisions”可知，作者提及前额叶皮层和杏仁核，是为了解释这种双重激活机制为何会让锚定效应同时影响理性和感性决策，C项符合原文意图；A项“证调神经学研究在理解心理现象中的重要性”均不是作者提及这两个部位的目的，与文意不符。35.主旨大意题。文章围绕锚定效应展开，依次介绍了其定义、实验验证、作用原理、神经学机制、道德影响及解决方法，核心是解释这一常见的心理倾向，D项精准概括全影响”仅涉及文章第五段的道德问题，片面不全面；C项文章重点是锚定效应本身，而非单纯的道德现象，故均不符合题意。第二节七选五(每小题2.5分，共7.5分)参考答案：CAEGD【文本类型】说明文【主旨大意】文章针对40岁后思维敏锐度下降的问题，提出了三种保持思维敏锐的有效策略：提升恢复能力、追求有评估的学习目标、尝试新事物，同时强调这些策略都需要基于自我认知。【文章结构】提出问题—分述策略—总结。开头提出40岁后思维敏锐度下降的困扰；接着分述提升恢复、追求有评估的学习目标、尝试新事物三种策略；最后总结策略的共性是需要自我认知。【答案详解】36.上文提到40岁后思维敏锐度下降的困扰，下文开始介绍具体策略，D项“但我们可以通过三种策略找回那种敏锐度”承上启下，符合语境。37.上文引用体育界的话“你只能训练到你能恢复的强度”,下文将其与脑力表现对比，A项“这同样适用于脑力表现”衔接自然，符合语境。38.下文主要讲述离开学校后，设定需要评估的学习目标能保持学习能力，E项“追求经过检验的学习目标也很有必要”概括本段主旨，符合语境。39.上文提到平衡熟悉的日常和新体验效果最好，下文举例说明平衡方式，G项“尝试新事物并不意味着放弃已被验证的有效方法”衔接上下文，符合语境。40.上文总结了三种策略，下文提到这些策略都需要通过观察和反思获得自我认知，D项“它们本质上都需要了解你的个人需求”总结策略的共性，符合语境。第三部分语言运用详解第一节完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)参考答案：41-45ADBDA46-50BCDA【文本类型】记叙文【主旨大意】作者看到一篇文章说人43岁左右会活成父母的样子，起初坚决否认，后在女儿的提醒下逐渐发现自己与父母的诸多相似之处，最终欣然接受自己成为父母的迷你版，感受到温暖而非自我的丧失。文章结构：否认—发现—接受。开头作者否认自己活成父母的样子；中间女儿提醒后，作者逐渐发现与父母的相似点：最后作者接受现实，感受到温暖。【答案详解】41.名词辨析。A.signs迹象；B.effects影响；C.symptoms症状(专指疾病、身体不适的表现);D.passions热情。根据上文“peoplebegintoresembletheirparentsaroundage43”及后文列举的“抱怨天气、穿搭重舒适”等内容可知，这些是人们活成父母样子的外在“迹象”,A项符合语境。根据前文“dressingforcomfort”可知，此处为穿搭相关的表达，comfortoverstyle为固定搭配，意为“重舒适而非重款式”,是描述穿搭的常用说法，D项符合语境。43.动词辨析。A.respond(to)对…作出回应；B.apply(to)适用：C.stick(to)坚持：D.object(to)反对。applytosb为固定搭配，意为“适用于某人”。根据前文“ThoughIwaspastthatage”及后文作者列举自身与父母的不同可知，作者认为这些“相像的迹象”根本不适用于自己，B项符合语境。44.形容词辨析。A.forced勉强的；B.bitter苦涩的；C.faint微弱的；D.loud大声的、喧闹的。根据后文“whileIpreferredquietevenings