昆明三中呈贡学校（呈贡一中）2026-2027学年上学期高三年级9月开学考英语试卷（文字版含答案）

2026-2027学年昆明三中呈贡学校（呈贡一中）高三年级秋季学期开学考高三英语备课组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Areceptionist. B.Ananimaldoctor. C.Adeliveryperson.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Workonafarm.B.Visitafamilymember.C.Writeafinancialreport.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacampingsite.4.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketoday?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.At5:10p.m.B.At5:45p.m.C.At6:00p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Anewroommate. B.Anadvertisingagency. C.Anapartment.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Askhisfriendsforhelp.B.Createalistofquestions.C.Puthisinformationonline.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesMarkcallMrs.Greenwood?A.Herorderwillbedeliveredlate.B.Herorderismissingsomeitems.C.Shehastopayextrafororderchanges.9.WhatkindofcheesedidMrs.Greenwoodoriginallyorder?A.Englishcheese. B.Spanishcheese. C.Mexicancheese.10.WhatwillMrs.Greenwoodreceiveasanapology?A.Afreedelivery.B.AnItalianham.C.Abagofbiscuits.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheproblemwiththeman'scharginghabit?A.Itdecreasesbatterylife.B.Itoverheatsthephone.C.Itwasteselectricity.12.Whatistheexpert'sadvicefordailycharging?A.Keepingamid-rangebatterylevel.B.Fullychargingthephoneonceaweek.C.Avoidusingthephonewhileit'scharging.13.Whatdoesthemanplantodowithhisphone?A.Haveitsbatteryreplaced.B.Changehischargingschedule.C.StopchargingitwhilewatchingTV.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Bakerandcustomer. C.Reporterandinterviewee.15.WhydidBeckymakethenewsrecently?A.Sheopenedanewbakery.B.Shecreatedawearablecakedress.C.Shebakedthelargestweddingcake.16.HowmuchdoesBeckyweigh?A.About60kg. B.About65kg. C.About68kg.17.HowdoesPaulfeelaboutBecky'snextgoal?A.Confident. B.Doubtful. C.Worried.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whywastheexhibitiondelayed?A.Theartworksweredamaged.B.Thelightingequipmentfailed.C.Theartistwasnotwellprepared.19.Whatwillprobablycausealongwaitforthelisteners?A.Therepairofthewestgate.B.Thelengthoftheexperience.C.Thelimitednumberofentries.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Anewmuseumexhibition.B.Ameetingwithanartist.C.Ahands-onartclass.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoAsimov'sScienceFiction!DiscovertheWho'sWhoofaward-winningauthors,stories,editorialinsights,news,reviews,events...Cometourouruniverse!ABOUTASIMOV'SAsimov'sScienceFictioncontinuestobringtogethercelebratedauthors,newtalent,andaward-winningstories,poems,andarticlesasithasforover35years.Asimov's,theleadingliterarymagazineinthegenre,rewardsreaderswithanexcitingnewcollectionofadventuresineachissuethattransportthemonjourneysexaminingthehumanexperienceacrosstheUniverse.AUTHOR'SCORNERTheperfectgatheringplacetomeettheWho'sWhoofAsimov'sScienceFictionauthors!Wefeatureposts,articles,andpodcastsfromourwriters.Comebyfrequently—youneverknowwhatyou'lldiscover!CURRENTISSUEMAY/JUNE2026WearefeaturingHot—analmostnovel-lengthtaleinourMay/June2026issue(五六月刊)!AsthefirststoryforAsimov'sbyCeceliaHolland,awell-knownhistoricalandsciencefictionnovelist,Hotdropsusintoanoverheatedsuburbansocietyonthevergeofaclimatecollapseandleapsintobreathtakingaction.Thisstoryofsurvivalandresilienceisanovella(中篇小说)youwon'twanttomiss.GetYourSubscriptionDeliveredtoYourDoor!ShopNow!SNEAKPEEKOurnextissuefeaturesnotonebuttwoincrediblenovellas.Traveltothe18thcenturywithscientists,orjoinchrononauts(时间旅行者).Twogrippingnovellas.Oneissue.Subscribenow!PRINTMAGAZINEAward-winningstoriesdelivereddirectlytoyourdoor!DIGITALMAGAZINEAvailableforyourtablet,Reader,SmartPhone,PCandMac!21.WhatdoeseachissueofAsimov'sofferreaders?A.Realspacetours. B.Variousbookreviews. C.Famouswriters'lifestyles. D.Excitingadventurestories.22.WhereisthestoryHotset?A.Inawell-knownhistoricalsite.B.Inaclimate-challengedarea.C.Inadrought-strickenruralvillage.D.Inahigh-techsuburbansociety.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aneducationalposter. B.Anexhibitionbrochure.C.Apromotionalwebpage. D.Asciencefictionmagazine.BSomepeoplefindtheirpurposebychance,whileothersgrowintoit.ForAlyssaRaeTootle,theownerandcreativemindbehindA.R.TPhotography,herpassionforcapturinglife'srawest,mostunfiltered(未加滤镜的)momentswasplantedearlyandbloomednaturallyintothecareerforwhichshewasmeant.BornandraisedinStatesboro,Alyssa'sloveforphotographystartedathome.Hermotherwasrarelyseenwithoutacamerainhand.Atjust12,Alyssawasgiftedherfirstcamera.Herworldshifted,suddenlyeverythingbecameanadventureworthdocumenting.Asshegrewolder,hernaturalcuriosityandloveforpeoplewerewovenintoherart.Photographybecametheperfectmarriagebetweenheradventurousspiritandhergiftofmakingothersfeelseen,andwhatoncewasapassionprojectgraduallyturnedintosomethingmuchbigger:acareerrootedinstorytellingandservice.ThenameA.R.TPhotographyismorethanjustherinitials;it'sherphilosophy.Everysessionisachancetoaddartistryintoreallife,tocaptureabriefmomentandturnitintosomethingtimeless.Alyssadescribesherstyleinthreewords:raw,realmoments.Sheleansintospontaneity(率真)andencourageshercustomerstodothesame,promisingtocreateanatmospherewheretheycanbetheirtruestselves.Still,nojourneyiswithoutchallenges.ForAlyssa,thehardestpartofbecomingaphotographerwasnttheartitselfbutcombiningartisticworkwithbusinessdemands."Therearedayswhereyoujusthavetoweightheprosandconsofasituationandgowiththeflow,"shesaid.Lookingahead,Alyssahasanambition:buildingA.R.TPhotographyintoamoreestablishedandtrustedlocalbrandinStatesboroandbeyond.Butmorethananything,shewantsherworktocontinuetoinspireotherstoslowdownandnoticethesmallbeautyintheirownlives,passionsandpaths—thosehiddengems(宝石)thataresooftenoverlooked.24WhatfirstinspiredAlyssa'sinterestinphotography?A.Acameraasagift. B.Afamilyouting.C.Aperfectmarriage. D.Achanceencounter.25.WhichofthefollowingbestreflectsAlyssa'sphilosophy?A.Artmirrorsthesoul. B.Formmattersmore.C.Planforbigmoments. D.Findbeautyinordinarylife.26.WhatwasAlyssa'smainchallenge?A.Winninglocaltrust. B.Balancingdifferentroles.C.Creatingabusinessmodel. D.Perfectingherartisticskills.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlyssa?A.Curiousandpatient. B.Creativeandambitious. C.Honestandpractical. D.Adventurousandindependent.CAmongetymologists(词源学家),AllenWalkerReadwasknownasthemanwhodiscoveredtheoriginoftheterm"OK".Hisquestbeganin1941.Hefoundthat"OK"stoodfor"OldKinderhook",areferencetoPresidentMartinVanBuren,anativeofKinderhook,N.Y.,whoranunsuccessfullyforreelectionin1840.ReaddiscoveredthatDemocratswhosupportedVanBurencalledthemselvesthe"DemocraticO.K.Club".Later,awritersupportingVanBurenasked,"WillyounotsayO.K.?Goahead!"This,Readwrotein1941,wastheoriginofthewordthatlaterbecamecommoninalmosteverylanguageandthroughouttheworld.Yearslater,Readfoundanevenearliersource—aBostonnewspaperin1838thatplayfullyusedinitialsforsuchphrasesasG.T.D.H.D.(givethedevilhisdue)andO.K.K.B.W.P.(onekindkissbeforewepart).Inthisvernacular(通俗用语),O.K.stoodfor"allcorrect",spelledjustforfunas"ollkorrect"."OldKinderhook"and"ollkorrect"havelongbeenthefirstacceptedsourcesoftheword.ReadtaughtEnglishatColumbiaUniversityfor29yearsandwasaconsultantonmanydictionaries.However,hedidnotbelievethatdictionariesshouldbethefinalauthoritiesofthecorrectusageofwordsandphrases."Thegreatdangerintheuseofdictionariesisthattheymaycometobethoughtofasstrictlimitsthatpreventthefreeenjoymentofthemothertongue,"hewrote."Standardsareapersonalmatter.Anyonewhotriestodefend'thetreasureofourtongue'shouldrecognizethatavaluablepartofthetreasureistheinformalelement,localisms,andslang."Extendingthistheory,Readbelievedthateverythingchangedallthetime.Hedevelopedastrongaversiontowhathecalled"absolutisms",suchas"perfect","correct","pure",or"total".Forinstance,ReadnotedthattheRockieswereoncecalledtheNorthernAndes,andthatothernameslikeStony,Shining,andEnchantedwereallperfectlygoodnames.Taketheword"liberal"asanotherexample.ReadsaidthatPresidentReaganturnedthisverygoodwordintosomething"dreadful".Throughouthislife,ReaddevotedhimselftoakindoflinguisticdetectiveworkontheoriginsofAmericanspeech.Hewaswidelyrespectedanddealtwithallmannerofquestionsaboutwordsinanengagingscholarlyspirit.28.WhatdidRead'sresearchrevealabout"OK"?A.ItcamefromaNativeAmericanlanguage.B.Itwascreatedforapoliticalcampaign.C.Ithadtwoindependenthistoricalorigins.D.Itdevelopedfromanaccidentalmisspelling.29.WhatdidReadthinkofdictionaries?A.Theyshouldberevisedfrequently.B.Theyareimportantinlanguagelearning.C.Theyarethebestguideforwordusage.D.Theymightrestrictthenaturaluseoflanguages.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aversion"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Favor. B.Doubt. C.Pride. D.Dislike.31.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toexplainthehistoryof"OK".B.Tointroducethemanbehind"OK".C.Toshowetymologicalresearchmethods.D.Topresentalanguagelearningexperience.DInmid-February2026,severalChinesehumanoidrobots(人形机器人)tookcenterstageatthecountry'sannualSpringFestivalGala,widelyconsideredtheworld'smost-watchedtelevisionprogram.Theshowfeaturedrobotsfrommultiplestartupsperformingsynchronized(同步的)kungfumoves,dances,andgymnasticsroutines.Theperformancecontrastedsharplywiththe2025gala,whenearlierhumanoidmodelsappearedlesscapableandperformedawobblyfolkdance.Withinayear,however,improvementsinmotioncontrol,balanceandcoordinationhaveledmanyobserverstoreassessthetechnology'sprogress."Peopleshouldabsolutelybetakingtheserobotsseriously,"saidRejkKnuhtsen,ananalystatSemiAnalysis."They'rebecomingvisiblysmootherandmorecapable.""Attheearlystageofhumanoidrobotdevelopment,ChinesecompaniesareoutpacingtheirU.S.rivalsinbothspeedandvolume,"saidSelinaXu,aChinaandAIpolicyleadattheofficeofEricSchmidt."Chinahasamorerobusthardwaresupplychain—muchofitbuiltupthroughtheEVsector,fromsensorstobatteries—andtheworld'sstrongestmanufacturingbase,allowingcompaniestoiterate(迭代)farfasterthanWesterncompetitors."In2025,Chinesecompaniesshippedmostoftheroughly13,000humanoidrobotsdeliveredworldwide,farsurpassingU.S.rivalssuchasTeslaandFigureAI,accordingtoresearchfirmOmdia.Chinaalsoaccountedformorethan85%oftheapproximately15,000humanoidrobotinstallationsgloballyin2025,comparedwithabout13%intheU.S.,accordingtodatafromBarclays.Despitethetechnologicalprogressshowcasedatthegala,analystssaidsignificanttechnicalproblemsremainbeforehumanoidrobotscanoperatewidelyinreal-worldenvironments.Knuhtsensaidthatthenextphasewillfocuslessonflashydemonstrationsandmoreontherobots'abilitytoreasonbetter,worklonger,andcombinemultipleactionstocompletereal-worldchores.32.Whyisthe2025galamentionedinparagraph2?A.ToshowtheroleofTVprogramsinpromotingrobotics.B.TostresstherapidprogressofChina'shumanoidrobotics.C.Topresentthechallengesofdevelopinghumanoidrobots.D.TorevealthegrowingpopularityofChina'shumanoidrobots.33.WhatdoSelinaXu'swordsinparagraph3show?A.China'sadvantagesindevelopinghumanoidrobots.B.ThenecessityofChina-U.S.cooperationinrobotics.C.Fierceglobalcompetitioninthehumanoidrobotmarket.D.TheimportanceofEVtechnologyinadvancingAIrobots.34.HowdoestheauthordemonstrateChina'sdominanceinhumanoidrobots?A.Byprovidingstatistics. B.Bydefiningaconcept.C.Byquotingtwoexperts. D.Bygivinganexample.35.InwhichaspectdohumanoidrobotsneedimprovementaccordingtoKnuhtsen?A.Theirappearancedesign. B.Theirstageperformance. C.Theirpracticalcapability. D.Theircommercialavailability.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theotherday,Isawmyselfinacafewindow,hunched(弯腰驼背)overmyphone,neckbent,andshoulderscreepinguptowardsmyears.Afternearly10hoursofscreenwork,myposture(体态)wasthelastthingonmymind.AsIstraightenedup,symphonyofcracksstretcheddownmyspine.

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Smallhabitsleadtoit!Idon'tmeantohunchorstayseatedforhours,butithappens.Urvisha,anadvancedphysiotherapist,explains,"Poorposturedoesmorethancausemuscleachesorstiffness.Itcanalsoaffectourbreathing,mood,andenergylevels."

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Itcanhelptoreducepain,improvebreathing,andenhancedigestion,allwhileincreasingourenergylevels,andhelpingussleepbetter.Arecentstudyalsofounduprightpostureboostsself-esteemandpositiveemotions.Butknowingwhygoodposturemattersandactuallyfeelingthebenefitsyourselfcanbedifferentmattersentirely.

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Itisatypeofmindfulwalking.Essentially,itinvolveswalkingwithanuprightbodyposition.Keepyourhead,shoulders,andhipsinastraightline.Tuckyourchinslightly,relaxyourshoulders,engageyourcore,andlookstraightaheadwhileswingingyourarmsfreely.Urvishaoftentellsherpatientstothink"tallbutrelaxed."Imagineastringgentlyliftingthetopofyourheadupward.

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Ifyourfootstepssoundheavy,yourcoreorhipsmaynotbeengagingproperly.Beingmindfulofhowyouwalkhelpsyounoticeotherposture-relateddiscomfort.Youdon'tneedtochangeyourwholelifetogetbetterposture.It'slikebuildinganynewdailyhabit.Littlereminders,smallchanges,andabitofpatiencecangoalongway.

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A.Youwillfeelyourstepslightandeven.B.Butit'seasytochangemybadposture.C.However,goodposturebringsbenefits.D.Irealizedhoweasilybadposturesneaksintodailylife.E.That'swherethesimpleideaofposturewalkingcomesin.F.Withtime,you'llfeelthedifferenceinyourbodyandmood.G.Longscreentimeisusuallythecauseofpsychologicaldiscomfort.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Burningdesertsunbeatdownandsweatdroppeddownmybrow.Itfeltjustlikeanyother

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ultrarun(超级马拉松)untilasuddenconfusionwashedoverme,followedbyanalarming

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:myentirerightsidewentnumb."Whereismyrightarm?"Iwhispered,myvoicetrembling.ThatmorninginAbuDhabi,aseverestroke(中风)

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mylifeasanaeronauticalengineerandkeenultrarunner,leavingmewithphysicaldisabilitiesandemotional

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.Myworld,oncefullof

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,fellapartlikedesertsandbeneathmyfeet.Runningandworkusedtodefinemywhole

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,solosingtheabilitytorunorevenusemyrighthandfeltlikelosingmyself.Ihopedtorecoverinamonth,butrecoverywasfarslowerthan

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.Whenthesix-monthgoldenrecoveryperiodpassed,Isankinto

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,trappedinheavynegativethoughtsIcouldnot

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.Aturningpointcamewhenmypartnersaid,“Lifehappensforus,nottous.”Herwords

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somethinginsideme.Istoppedseeingmyselfasavictimoffate,butasawarriorreshapingmylife.Iembracedmynewreality,findingjoyin

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things:writingasanoutlet,cookingascomfort,andrebuildingbondswithfamily.

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myengineeringrole,withcolleagues'support,markedahugemilestone.Runningnolonger

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me;Inowadvocateforstrokesurvivorsandpeopleofdetermination,turningmystoryintothebookMiracleintheDesert.Ihaveacceptedmynewidentity!IcallthisstateTranscovery—recoverypairedwith

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.Thejourneyisharsh,butitleadstoadeeperpurpose.Youarenotjustrecovering—youarebecomingwhoyouwere

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tobe.41.A.special B.routine C.random D.dangerous42.A.inspiration B.prediction C.realization D.cooperation43.A.ruined B.served C.restricted D.stimulated44.A.cues B.bonds C.scars D.bonuses45.A.chaos B.leisure C.certainty D.possibilities46.A.version B.identity C.award D.reputation47.A.expected B.usual C.average D.scheduled48.A.regret B.despair C.shame D.confusion49.A.stickto B.takeover C.pickout D.shakeoff50.A.shifted B.stunned C.warmed D.comforted51.A.similar B.funny C.small D.familiar52.A.Leavingout B.Bringingup C.Passingdown D.Returningto53.A.defines B.shapes C.controls D.represents54.A.translation B.transmission C.transformation D.transportation55.A.born B.meant C.expected D.assigned第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasconducteditsfirsthot-waterdrilling(钻探)testinEastAntarctica,

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(reach)arecorddepthof3,413metersandsurpassingthepreviousinternationalrecordfortheexcavation(挖掘)method.PolarhotwaterdrillingisusedtostudyEarth'sformerenvironmentalchanges,predictfutureclimatetrends,

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explorethelimitsoflife.Comparedwithtraditionalmechanicalicedrilling,itcanpenetrate(穿透)deeperandmoreefficientlywhilecausingminimaldisturbancetotheice,makingit

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(easy)toaccesssubglaciallakesandthebasesoficeshelves.

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(previous),therecorddepthreachedbyhotwaterdrillingwas2,540meters.

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partofthe42ndChineseAntarcticExpedition,thetestdemonstratedtheapplicationofadeepice-sheethot-waterdrillingsysteminAntarctica.Bypenetratingtheicesheetabovetheregion'sQilinSubglacialLake,

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isnamedforthemythicalChinesecreature,theoperationestablishedachannelforfuture

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(observe)ofthelake,aswellaswaterandsedimentcollection.Beyondthedrillingtest,theexpeditionisalsoadvancingtheconstructionandsystemoptimizationofChina'sQinlingStation,

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Antarcticresearchstation.ChinadispatcheditsfirstAntarcticexpeditionteaminNovember1984

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(conduct)comprehensivescientificresearchinAntarcticaandtheSouthPacific.Thefollowingyear,China

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(complete)constructionofitsGreatWallStationonKingGeorgeIslandinWestAntarctica,makingitthe18thcountrytoestablishascientificresearchstationonthecontinent.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John发来邮件，分享了他的原创歌曲在网上迅速走红的喜悦，以及要平衡自己的学习和音乐梦想的困惑。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myparentsdoalotofembarrassingthings!Usually,it'smydadwhosingssillysongsortellscornyjokesaroundmyfriends.Butafewweeksago,itwasmymotherwhoplayedtheembarrassing-parentrole.WhilemymomandIwereshopping,weranintomyteacher,whomentionedthattheschooldidn'thaveamusicteachertohelpourclassputtogetheraperformancefortheWinterFair.And,rightthenandthere,mymomsaid,“Iknowtheperfectsonganddance.I'llteachittothekids!”BeforeIcouldsay“Pleasedon't”,mymomhadagreedtocometomyclasseverymorningat9:30foraweek.Oh,andjusttobeclear,it'snotasifshe'saprofessionalentertainer.Myparentsrunasmallgrocerystore,andtheonlysingingmymomdoesisintheshower.“Um,”Isaidonourwayhome,“areyousurethisissuchagoodidea?”“Ofcourse!”shesaid.“IfwewantyourschoolWinterFairtohappen,peopleneedtostepupandvolunteer.”“Iknowvolunteeringisimportant,”Isaid,“butcouldn'tyouhelpoutinTexandIndi'skindergarteninstead?”Shelaughed,“Don'tbesilly.Wewillhavefun!”“OK,guys!”myteachersaidat9:28onMonday.“We'regoingtostopsilentreadingalittleearlytodaybecauseaspecialguestisheretohelpuswithaperformancefortheWinterFair.Let'sallwelcomeArizona'smother.”Ilookeduptodiscovermymomstandingatthefrontoftheroomwearingtheworld'ssilliestsnowflakehat.“I'msuperexcitedtobeherewithyou!”mymomsaid.“I'mgoingtoteachyouafunsong-and-danceperformanceIlearnedafewyearsago,whenIdidsometheaterincollege.”“Ohplease,ohplease,”Isaidoverandoverinmyhead,“lettherebeafiredrill,oranassembly,orapowerfailure,oranythingtostopmymomfromcompletelyembarrassingherselfand