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-2026年广东(高职单招)英语考试真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Mysisterisgoodat____thepiano.()AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.是固定短语,意为“擅长做某事”,at是介词,后接动名词形式。故选C。(2)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDNoproblem答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当别人道歉时,常用'Nevermind'(没关系)、'Itdoesn'tmatter'或'Don'tworry'来回答。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢;'That'sright'表示同意对方的观点;'Noproblem'虽也可用于回应道歉,但在正式语境或搭配'Itdoesn'tmatter'时,'Nevermind'更为贴切和常见。(3)Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______goingtoattendtheinternationalconferencenextweek.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager,alongwithhisassistants是插入语,不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据nextweek可知语境为将来,但选项仅提供be动词形式。主语为单数,故选is。(4)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.()ArainBrainsCwillrainDrained答案:B解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。句意:如果明天下雨,我们将待在家里看电影。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词应用rains。故选B。(5)______willyoufinishyourhomework?Inabouthalfanhour.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:C解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语"Inabouthalfanhour"(大约半小时后)表示将来的一段时间之后,对应提问"多久以后",应用Howsoon。Howlong提问时间段长度或物体长度;Howoften提问频率;Howfar提问距离。(6)Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.()AmoreBmostCmuchDvery答案:A解析:句中有关键词than,说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级。interesting是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是在前面加more。much可以修饰比较级(如muchmoreinteresting),但不能单独构成比较级结构替代more。故选A。(7)What'sthematterwithyou?Ihavea____.Ican'teatanythingtoday.()AheadacheBtoothacheCfeverDcold答案:B解析:本题考查病症与症状的对应。回答者说'can'teatanything'(什么都吃不了),这通常是因为牙疼(toothache)导致无法咀嚼。headache(头疼)、fever(发烧)、cold(感冒)虽然也不舒服,但最直接导致无法进食的是牙疼。故选B。(8)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIt'sapleasureDWithpleasure答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起,我打破了你的咖啡杯”,回答者表示“没关系”。-A项You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;-B项That'sallright意为“没关系”,常用于回答道歉;-C项It'sapleasure意为“这是我的荣幸”,常用于回答感谢或请求;-D项Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”,常用于答应别人的请求。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知选B。(9)Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____50.()AareBisCwereDhave答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Anumberof...意为“许多”,作主语时谓语动词用复数。此处指数量是50,故用is。(10)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDseldom答案:D解析:本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”,符合语境。always(总是)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)均不符合逻辑。(11)Whichwordhasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?()Ac<u>u</u>tBb<u>u</u>sCm<u>u</u>sicDl<u>u</u>ck答案:C解析:本题考查元音字母u的发音。选项A(cut/kʌt/)、B(bus/bʌs/)、D(luck/lʌk/)中的u均发/ʌ/音,而选项C(music/ˈmjuːzɪk/)中的u发/juː/音。因此C项发音不同。(12)Ihavebeenwaitingforthebusforhalfanhour,butit______yet.()Ahasn'tarrivedBdidn'tarriveCdoesn'tarriveDhadn'tarrived答案:A解析:句意为:"我已经等了半个小时的公交车,但它还没到。"根据前半句"Ihavebeenwaiting..."(现在完成进行时)以及时间状语"yet"(通常用于否定句或疑问句,表示"还"),可知后半句也应使用现在完成时,强调动作对现在的影响或状态持续到现在。选项A"hasn'tarrived"是现在完成时的否定形式,符合语境。选项B是一般过去时,选项C是一般现在时,选项D是过去完成时,均不符合语境。(13)Look!Thereisaboy______underthebigtree.()AsitBsitsCsittingDtosit答案:C解析:本题考查现在分词作后置定语或宾语补足语的用法。Therebesb.doingsth.是固定句型,表示“有某人正在做某事”。句中Look!提示动作正在进行,且boy与sit之间是主动关系,故用现在分词sitting。(14)Congratulationsonwinningthefirstprize!____.()AYou'rewelcomeBThankyouCGoodluckDNevermind答案:B解析:本题考查祝贺与应答。当别人祝贺你时,礼貌的回答是"Thankyou"(谢谢)。A用于回答感谢,C用于祝福别人,D用于回答道歉。(15)Sheisinterestedin______musicandoftenlistenstoitafterschool.()AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词'in'后面需要接动名词形式。因此选'playing'。(16)Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Heplaysthepianoeveryday.()AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式(-ing)。故选C。(17)______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentouttoplayfootball.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSince答案:B解析:本题考查连词辨析。句意:虽然雨下得很大,但他们仍然出去踢足球了。前后分句之间是转折关系。Because和Since表原因,If表条件,Although表让步/转折,意为“虽然……但是……”。故选B。(18)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案:B解析:本题考查日常交际用语。问句'Wouldyoulikesome...?'是礼貌地提供某物。根据答语后半部分'I'mnotthirsty'(我不渴)可知,说话人拒绝了提议。在英语中,拒绝别人的好意时通常说'No,thanks'。A项表示接受,C、D项回答不符合习惯用法。故选B。(19)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后),排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点,因此用where引导,排除D。故选B。(20)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案:A解析:考查条件状语从句的时态。在由'if'引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willgo),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语'it'为第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词does,即doesn'train。故选A。(21)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDAllright答案:C解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了花瓶,回答者表示“没关系”,因为花瓶不贵。A项“不客气”用于回应感谢;B项“那是对的”;C项“没关系/别介意”用于回应道歉或安慰;D项“好的/行”。根据语境,C项最符合。(22)Lookatthedarkclouds!It____rainsoon.()AwillBisgoingtoCshallDwould答案:B解析:本题考查一般将来时的用法。begoingtodo表示根据目前的迹象(如乌云)推测即将发生的事情;willdo通常表示主观意愿或临时决定。句中有“看乌云”这一客观迹象,故用isgoingto。选B。(23)I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.()AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案:B解析:根据时间状语'lastnight'(昨晚)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。选项A是一般现在时;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是过去完成时,通常用于表示“过去的过去”,此处无此语境。因此正确答案为B。(24)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."(他是一名医生。)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用"What",即"Whatissb.?"或"Whatdoessb.do?"。Who询问是谁,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况,均不符合语境。故选A。(25)Theteacheraskedusto______theclassroomafterschool.()AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案:A解析:考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。但在本题中,空格前已有to,故此处应填动词原形构成不定式结构的一部分?不对,题干是'askedusto______',这里to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形。选项A是动词原形,符合语法。如果选B,则变成totoclean,错误。如果选C,则是动名词,不符合ask的用法。如果选D,是过去分词或过去式,也不符合。因此选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Thebookonthedeskis____(I).答案:mine解析:句意为“桌子上的那本书是我的”。此处横线后没有名词,需要使用名词性物主代词来指代“我的书”。I的名词性物主代词是mine。(2)Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.答案:by,on解析:本题考查介词的固定搭配。'bybus'意为“乘公交车”,表示交通方式时,by+交通工具(无冠词);'onfoot'意为“步行”,是固定短语。故第一空填by,第二空填on。(3)Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecome.答案:better解析:本题考查"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型,意为“越……,就越……”。practice的比较级对应become的状态变化,good/well的比较级是better。故填better。(4)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式为students。(5)IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,____?答案:haveI解析:本题考查反义疑问句。陈述部分含有否定词never,视为否定句,因此疑问部分应用肯定形式。陈述部分的助动词是have,主语是I,故疑问部分填haveI。(6)Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.答案:by,on解析:本题考查介词的固定搭配。'bybus'意为“乘公交车”,中间不加冠词;'onfoot'意为“步行”,是固定短语。故第一空填by,第二空填on。(7)Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案:apples解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,apple是可数名词,其复数形式为apples。(8)Iwonderifhe____(come)tothepartytomorrow.答案:willcome解析:本题考查宾语从句的时态。wonder后的if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。根据时间状语tomorrow可知,从句应用一般将来时,故填willcome。(9)Theteacheraskedthestudents____quietinthelibrary.答案:tokeep解析:本题考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.(要求某人做某事)。句中asked后接宾语thestudents,后面应接动词不定式作宾语补足语。keepquiet意为“保持安静”,故填tokeep。(10)Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany____2018.答案:since解析:考查现在完成时的时间状语。since后接过去的时间点,表示“自从……以来”,与现在完成时连用。for后接时间段。2018是时间点,故填since。(11)ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,the______(fluent)youwillbecome.答案:morefluent解析:本题考查形容词比较级句型。句意为“你练习说英语越多,你就会变得越流利”。the+比较级...,the+比较级...表示“越……就越……”。fluent为多音节形容词,其比较级需在前面加more,故填morefluent。(12)Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongstudents.答案:written解析:本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系(书被写),故使用过去分词written作定语,相当于whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。(13)Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案:apples解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,apple的复数形式直接加s,即apples。(14)There____alotofnewsabouttheearthquakeonTVyesterday.答案:was解析:本题考查Therebe句型的主谓一致和时态。news是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。时间状语yesterday表明是过去时,故用was。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Heusuallyspendstwohoursthere.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookabouthistory.Hewassoexcitedthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready5:00p.m.Hehurriedhomebecausehehadpromisedtohelphismothercookdinner.Hismotherwaswaitingforhim.Tomapologizedandsaidsorry.Hismothersmiledandsaid,"It'sokay,butnexttimepleasebemore1______."Tomnoddedandpromisedtomanagehistimebetter.Fromthenon,healwayssetsanalarmclockwhenhereadsinthelibrary.Thishabithelpshimbecomemore2______inhisdailylife.Hebelievesthatgoodhabitscanleadtosuccess.Now,henotonlyenjoysreadingbutalsokeepsa3______schedule.答案:1.punctual2.organized3.balanced解析:1.母亲提醒他下次要更守时,punctual意为“准时的,守时的”。2.设定闹钟管理时间有助于生活更有条理,organized意为“有条理的”。3.保持平衡的生活作息,balanced意为“平衡的”。(2)Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Theearthisourhome,andweneedtotakecareofit.Pollutionisaseriousproblem.Airpollutionmakesithardforustobreathe.Waterpollutionkillsfishandotherseaanimals.Wemustdosomethingtostopthis.First,weshouldreducewaste.Forexample,wecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.Second,weshouldsaveenergy.Turnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Third,plantingtreesishelpful.Treescancleantheairandprovideshade.Manyschoolsorganizeactivitiestoprotecttheenvironment.Studentspickuplitterinparksandstreets.Theyalsogivespeechestotellpeoplewhyprotectingnatureisimportant.Ifeveryonedoesasmallthing,itwilladduptoabigchange.Weonlyhaveoneearth.Let’sworktogethertomakeitabetterplace.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustthegovernment’sjob;itiseveryone’s1______.Weshouldteachchildrentolovenaturefromayoungage.Smallactionscanleadtobigresults.Donotthrowrubbisheverywhere.Recyclepaperandglass.Thesesimplestepscanhelpsaveourplanet.Let’sactnowbeforeitistoo2______.Agreenearthmeansahealthylifeforallofus.Joinusinthismeaningful3______.答案:1.responsibility2.late3.cause解析:1.保护环境是每个人的责任,故填responsibility。2.在太晚之前行动,固定搭配toolate,故填late。3.加入这项有意义的事业/活动,故填cause(也可接受action/movement,但cause更贴切语境中的使命感)。(3)Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothers.Lastweekend,Ivolunteeredatalocallibrary.Myjobwastoorganizebooksontheshelves.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasboring.ButsoonIfounditinteresting.Ihelpedreadersfindthebookstheyneeded.Somechildrenaskedmetoreadstoriestothem.Ifeltwarminsidewhenseeingtheirsmiles.Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsomakesmyselfhappy.Iplantocontinuevolunteeringinthefuture.Itismeaningfultogivebacktothecommunity.答案:1.organize2.boring3.find4.smiles5.meaningful解析:1.整理书架上的书,organize意为整理、组织。2.起初觉得无聊,boring意为无聊的(修饰事物)。3.帮助读者找到书,find意为找到。4.看到他们的微笑,smiles意为微笑。5.回馈社区是有意义的,meaningful意为有意义的。(4)Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillagenearthelake.Everysummer,Ivisitherandstayforaweek.Theairthereisfreshandclean,quitedifferentfromthecity.Inthemorning,weusuallygoforawalkalongthelake.Thewaterissoclearthatyoucanseethefishswimming1______.Mygrandmotheroftentellsmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Shesayslifewassimplerbackthen,butpeoplewerevery2______toeachother.Neighborshelpedoneanotherwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Listeningtoherstoriesmakesmefeelpeaceful.Irealizethathappinessdoesn'talwayscomefrommoneyorfame,butfromsimplemomentsand3______relationshipswithothers.答案:1.freely2.friendly3.good解析:1.形容鱼在水中游动,通常用freely(自由地)来体现水的清澈和环境的自然。2.根据后文“Neighborshelpedoneanother”(邻居们互相帮助),说明人们彼此非常“友好”,故填friendly。3.根据全文主旨,幸福来自于简单的时刻和与他人“良好的”关系,故填good。(5)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Lastweekend,hedecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends.Theystartedtheirjourneyearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadethehikeveryenjoyable.Astheywalkedupthemountain,Tomfelttiredbuthappy.Heknewthatexercisewasgoodforhishealth.Whentheyreachedthetop,theysawabeautifulviewofthecitybelow.Tomtookmanyphotostorememberthisspecialday.Herealizedthatspendingtimeinnaturecouldhelphimrelaxfromstudypressure.Thisexperiencetaughthimtheimportanceofbalancingworkandrest.答案:1.decided2.enjoyable3.health4.photos5.balancing解析:1.根据上下文语境,Tom决定去徒步旅行,故填decided。2.天气晴朗温暖,使得徒步非常令人愉快,故填enjoyable。3.Tom知道锻炼对健康有益,故填health。4.Tom拍了许多照片来纪念这一天,故填photos。5.这次经历让他明白了平衡工作和休息的重要性,故填balancing。(6)Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Myparentspreparedasurprisepartyforme.WhenIcamehome,allmyfriendsshouted'HappyBirthday!'Iwassosurprisedandexcited.Therewasabigcakeonthetable.Wesangsongsanddancedtogether.Ireceivedmanygifts,suchasbooks,clothes,andanewwatch.Ifeltverylovedandhappy.ItwasthebestbirthdayIhaveeverhad.Ithankedmyparentsandfriendsfortheirkindness.Myparentsprepareda1______partyforme.Ireceivedmany2______,suchasbooksandclothes.Ifeltvery3______andhappy.答案:1.surprise2.gifts3.loved解析:本题考查生日聚会场景的词汇理解。1.根据'preparedasurpriseparty'可知,父母准备了一个惊喜派对,故填surprise。2.根据'Ireceivedmanygifts'可知,我收到了很多礼物,故填gifts。3.根据'Ifeltverylovedandhappy'可知,我感到被爱和快乐,故填loved。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)Youarethemonitorofyourclass.TheclassisplanningavolunteeractivitytocleanupthecityparknextSunday.Writeanoticetoinformallclassmates.Yournoticeshouldinclude:1.Timeandplace;2.Activities(cleaning,pickinguprubbish);3.Requirements(wearcomfortableshoes,bringgloves).(80-120words)答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一则通知。要点包括:1.时间地点;2.活动内容;3.注意事项。范文采用了通知的标准格式(标题NOTICE,落款);正文第一段点明目的和时间;第二段具体描述集合地点和清洁任务;第三段列出着装和装备要求,并告知报名方式;最后呼吁大家参与。语言简练,信息完整,符合通知的文体特征。(2)假设你将在班会上做一次简短演讲,主题是“MyDreamJob”。请写一篇发言稿,内容包括:1.你的理想职业是什么;2.为什么想从事这个职业;3.你打算如何实现这个梦想。词数:80-120词。答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一篇关于“理想职业”的演讲稿。范文明确了职业目标(teacher),阐述了原因(shareknowledge,shapefuture),并提出了具体计划(studyhard,readbooks)。结构清晰,语言得体,符合演讲稿的格式和语气要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Risingtemperaturesarecausingicecapstomeltandsealevelstorise.Thisthreatenscoastalcitiesandislandnations.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,arebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Humanactivitiesarethemaincauseofclimatechange.Burningfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgasreleasesgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Deforestationalsocontributestotheproblembecausetreesabsorbcarbondioxide.Tofightclimatechange,weneedtotakeaction.Governmentsshouldpromoterenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanhelpbyreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportation.Plantingmoretreesisalsoaneffectivewaytoabsorbcarbondioxide.Althoughthesituationisserious,thereisstillhope.Ifeveryoneworkstogether,wecanprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.(1-1)Whatishappeningtoicecapsduetorisingtemperatures?()ATheyaregrowinglarger.BTheyaremelting.CTheyaremovingsouth.DTheyareturningintorock.(1-2)Whatisidentifiedasthemaincauseofclimatechange?()ANaturalcyclesBHumanactivitiesCSolarflaresDOceancurrents(1-3)Whydoesdeforestationcontributetoclimatechange?()ATreesreleaseoxygen.BTreesabsorbcarbondioxide.CTreesblocksunlight.DTreesincreasehumidity.(1-4)Whatcanindividualsdotohelpfightclimatechange?()ABurnmorecoalBCutdownmoretreesCUsepublictransportationandrecycleDIgnoretheproblem(1-5)Whatisthetoneofthelastparagraph?()AHopelessBAngryCHopefulandencouragingDConfused答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Risingtemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt..."可知,气温上升导致冰盖融化,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Humanactivitiesarethemaincauseofclimatechange."可知,人类活动是气候变化的主要原因,故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Deforestationalsocontributestotheproblembecausetreesabsorbcarbondioxide."可知,树木吸收二氧化碳,砍伐森林减少了这种吸收能力,从而加剧问题,故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Individualscanhelpbyreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportation."可知,个人可以通过减少浪费、回收利用和使用公共交通来帮助应对气候变化,故选C。5.观点态度题。最后一段提到"thereisstillhope"和"wecanprotectourenvironment",表达了希望和鼓舞人心的语气,故选C。Passage2Healthyeatingisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodssuchasfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,proteins,anddairyproducts.Eachfoodgroupprovidesdifferentnutrientsthatourbodiesneedtofunctionproperly.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Theyhelpboosttheimmunesystemandprotectagainstdiseases.Wholegrainsprovideenergyandfiber,whichaidsdigestion.Proteins,foundinmeat,fish,eggs,andbeans,arenecessaryforbuildingandrepairingtissues.Dairyproductslikemilkandcheesearegoodsourcesofcalcium,whichstrengthensbonesandteeth.Itisalsoimportanttolimittheintakeofsugar,salt,andunhealthyfats.Drinkingplentyofwatereverydayhelpskeepthebodyhydratedandsupportsoverallhealth.Bymakingsmartfoodchoices,wecanimproveourqualityoflifeandpreventchronicdiseases.(2-1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofabalanceddiet?()AFruitsandvegetablesBWholegrainsCFastfoodDDairyproducts(2-2)Whatisthemainfunctionofproteinsaccordingtothetext?()AProvidingenergyBStrengtheningbonesCBuildingandrepairingtissuesDBoostingtheimmunesystem(2-3)Whyarewholegrainsbeneficial?()ATheyarerichincalcium.BTheyprovideenergyandaiddigestion.CTheycontainhighlevelsoffat.DTheyreplacetheneedforwater.(2-4)Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveregardingsugarandsalt?()AEatasmuchaspossible.BLimittheintake.CReplacethemwithfruits.DAvoidthemcompletelyforever.答案:2-1.C2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B解析:1.细节排除题。文章第一段提到平衡饮食包括水果、蔬菜、全谷物、蛋白质和乳制品,未提及快餐(Fastfood),故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"Proteins...arenecessaryforbuildingandrepairingtissues."可知,蛋白质的主要功能是构建和修复组织,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Wholegrainsprovideenergyandfiber,whichaidsdigestion."可知,全谷物提供能量并有助于消化,故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Itisalsoimportanttolimittheintakeofsugar,salt,andunhealthyfats."可知,作者建议限制糖和盐的摄入,故选B。Passage3Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastist

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