2026年辽宁考研英语考试试题含答案

-2026年辽宁考研英语考试试题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.（）AonBinCatDfor答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。类似的搭配还有haveaneffecton,haveinfluenceon等。（2）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。在suggest,order,demand,require等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态(should)bedone。句意：经理建议将会议推迟到下周五。故选B。（3）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气及被动语态。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。解析：1.动词suggest（建议）后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为：(should)+动词原形。2.主语"themeeting"与动词"postpone"（推迟）之间是被动关系，即会议“被”推迟。3.因此，需要使用被动语态的虚拟形式：(should)be+过去分词。省略should后为bepostponed。其他选项分析：-A(postpone)是主动语态，逻辑错误。-C(waspostponed)和D(wouldbepostponed)均未使用虚拟语气要求的动词原形结构。（4）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,propose,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用“(should)+动词原形”的结构，其中should可以省略。会议是被推迟，因此使用被动语态bepostponed。故选B。（5）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,demand,order,require,request,command,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用(should)bepostponed。（6）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalso______anactiveplayer.（）Aheis;heisBishe;heisCheis;isheDishe;ishe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，Notonly引导的分句需要使用部分倒装（即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提至主语前），而butalso引导的分句保持正常语序。第一空需倒装，用ishe；第二空正常语序，用heis。（7）IwouldhaveattendedthemeetingifI______time.（）AhadBhavehadChadhadDwouldhave答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。主句使用了wouldhaveattended，表示对过去情况的虚拟（本来会参加，但实际上没参加）。在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反，if从句应使用过去完成时（had+done）。因此，空格处应填hadhad。第一个had是助动词，第二个had是实义动词have的过去分词。句意：如果我有时间的话，我本来会参加会议的。故选C。（8）Iwouldratheryou______homenow,foritisgettinglate.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你现在就回家，因为天色已晚。在"wouldrather"后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的假设，谓语动词用一般过去时；如果表示对过去情况的假设，谓语动词用过去完成时。句中时间状语为now，表示对现在的虚拟，故用一般过去时went。因此选B。（9）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,demand,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用“(should)+动词原形”的结构，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故使用bepostponed。（10）Bythetimeyougetback,I______allthework.（）AwillfinishBhavefinishedCwillhavefinishedDhadfinished答案：C解析：考查将来完成时。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意：等你回来的时候，我将已经完成了所有工作。（11）Notuntilhearrivedhome______thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChadherealizedDhehadrealized答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据语境，'意识到'发生在'到家'之后，且'到家'是过去发生的动作，因此主句应用一般过去时的倒装结构didherealize。（12）Itisessentialthateverystudent______ontimefortheexam.（）AarrivesBarriveCwillarriveDhasarrived答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/necessary/important/vital/suggested/demandedthat...句型中，that从句中的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。因此，此处应填动词原形arrive。（13）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AbeputoffBputoffCwasputoffDwouldbeputoff答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为'(should)+动词原形'。会议是被推迟，因此需要使用被动语态'beputoff'。故选A。（14）Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.（）AwilltakeoffBhastakenoffCwillhavetakenoffDtakesoff答案：C解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当他到达机场时，飞机将已经起飞了。故选C。（15）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFridayduetotheheavysnow.（）AwillbepostponedBwouldbepostponedCbepostponedDwaspostponed答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand,require,request,command,insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用(should)bepostponed。句意：经理建议由于大雪，会议推迟到下周五。（16）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______goouttoplay.（）AhedidBdidheChehadDhadhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当否定副词或短语（如Notuntil,Never,Seldom,Hardly等）位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Notuntil位于句首，且动作发生在过去，finish和goout均为一般过去时范畴的动作，故使用助动词did进行倒装。正常语序为：Hedidnotgoouttoplayuntilhefinishedhishomework.倒装后为：Notuntilhefinishedhishomeworkdidhegoouttoplay.故为B。（17）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheheavysnow.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。会议（meeting）与推迟（postpone）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态'(should)bepostponed'。故选B。（18）Nosoonerhadheenteredtheroom______thetelephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCthenDand答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配及倒装句。'Nosooner...than...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。当'Nosooner'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构（hadheentered）。与之类似的搭配是'Hardly/Scarcely...when...'。句意：他刚进房间，电话就响了。故选A。（19）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是主句的主语'thesouthfootofthemountain'（山的南麓）。山是被看的对象，因此see与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。如果是Seeing，则意味着山在看，逻辑不通。故选B。（20）Hardly______thehousewhenitbegantorainheavily.（）AhadIenteredBIhadenteredCdidIenterDIentered答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。"Hardly...when..."是固定句型，意为“一……就……”。当否定副词Hardly位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构（即把助动词提到主语前）。此外，"enterthehouse"发生在"begantorain"之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此主句应用过去完成时。综合来看，应使用过去完成时的倒装结构"hadIentered"。故选A。（21）Iwouldratheryou______homenow,foritisgettinglate.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在'wouldrather+宾语从句'结构中，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。如果表示现在或将来的愿望，谓语动词用一般过去时；如果表示过去的愿望，用过去完成时。句中时间状语为now，表示现在的愿望，故用一般过去时went。故选B。（22）Itisessentialthateverystudent______preparedforthefinalexam.（）AisBbeCwillbeDwas答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/importantthat...'句型中，that从句中的谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be。句意：每个学生为期末考试做好准备是至关重要的。故选B。（23）Itisessentialthateverystudent______theexaminationrulescarefullybeforeenteringthehall.（）AreadsBreadCwillreadDhasread答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/important...that...'句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，其中should常省略。因此这里应填动词原形read。故选B。（24）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.（）AhasleftBhadleftCleftDwasleaving答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示动作在过去某一时间点之前已经完成。因此，火车离开发生在到达之前，应用过去完成时hadleft。A项为现在完成时；C项为一般过去时；D项为过去进行时，均不符合语境逻辑。故选B。（25）______hewastired,hecontinuedtoworkontheproject.（）AAlthoughBBecauseCIfDSince答案：A解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他很累，但他继续做这个项目。根据句意，前后分句之间存在转折或让步关系。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because表示原因，If表示条件，Since表示原因或时间，均不符合逻辑。因此选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisnouse____withhimaboutthedetails;hewon'tchangehismind.答案：arguing解析：本题考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。故填arguing。（2）Bythetimeyougettotheairport,theplane______(take)off.答案：willhavetaken解析：考查时态。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为"willhave+过去分词"。takeoff的过去分词是taken，故填willhavetaken。（3）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter;heistoostubborn.答案：arguing解析：固定句型Itisnousedoingsth.解析：“Itisnousedoingsomething”是一个常用固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的/无济于事的”。在这个结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。类似的句型还有：-Itisnogooddoingsth.（做某事没有好处）-Thereisnopointindoingsth.（做某事没有意义）因此，括号内的argue需要变为动名词形式arguing。注意去e加ing。（4）Thenewpolicyisdesignedtoencouragepeopletotakepartinenvironmental______(protect).答案：protection解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词environmental（环境的），修饰名词，因此空格处应填入protect的名词形式protection，意为“环境保护”。（5）Hardlyhadheenteredtheroom______thephonerang.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，且主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。（6）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______(finish)theirhomeworkbeforeFriday.答案：(should)finish解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。（7）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______(be)50.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；而“anumberof+复数名词”意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处指数量，故填is。（8）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查固定句型。“Hardly...when...”意为“一……就……”，表示前一个动作刚发生，后一个动作紧接着发生。当Hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装，从句由when引导。（9）ManystudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishgrammar.However,withregularpracticeandtherightmethods,anyonecanmasterit.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistounderstandthebasicrules.Forexample,subject-verbagreementisafundamentalrulethateveryoneshouldknow.Ifthesubjectissingular,theverbmustbesingulartoo.Conversely,ifthesubjectisplural,theverbshouldbeplural.Anotherkeypointistoreadasmuchaspossible.Readinghelpsyouseehowwordsareusedincontext.Italsoimprovesyourvocabularynaturally.Finally,donotbeafraidtomakemistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Themoreyoupractice,the1______youwillbecome.答案：better解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句意为“你练习得越多，你就会变得越好”。此处构成“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，表示“越……就越……”。good的比较级是better，故填better。（10）Notonly______(be)heinterestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitwell.答案：is解析：考查倒装句。"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句时，若notonly位于句首，其后的分句需要使用部分倒装结构。根据后半句"heplays"可知时态为一般现在时，主语为he，故be动词应变为is并提前。因此填is。（11）Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：willhaveleft（12）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：willhaveleft解析：考查时态。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhave+过去分词。故填willhaveleft。（13）Readingisawonderfulhabitthatopensdoorstonewworlds.Itnotonlyimprovesyourvocabularybutalsoexpandsyourknowledge.Whenyoureadagoodbook,youcantraveltodifferentplaceswithoutleavingyourhome.Youcanmeetinterestingcharactersandexperiencetheirlives.Moreover,readinghelpsimproveyourconcentrationandcriticalthinkingskills.Forstudents,itis4______toreadwidelyinordertosucceedintheirstudies.A.harmfulB.optionalC.necessaryD.boring答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意为“对于学生来说，为了在学业上取得成功，广泛阅读是必要的”。根据前文对阅读益处的描述（提高词汇、扩展知识、提升专注力等），可以推断阅读对学生是至关重要的。harmful（有害的）、optional（可选择的）、boring（无聊的）均与文意相反，necessary（必要的）最符合语境。（14）Themanagerinsistedthatthework____(finish)byFriday.答案：(should)befinished解析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。当insist,order,command,suggest,propose,demand,require,request等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接that从句时，从句谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'。此处work与finish之间是被动关系，故用被动语态(should)befinished。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveyourskillsistopracticeregularly.Manystudentsmakethemistakeofonlystudyinggrammarruleswithoutactuallyusingthelanguage.Totrulymasteralanguage,youneedto1______itinreal-lifesituations.Thiscouldmeantalkingtonativespeakers,watchingmoviesinthetargetlanguage,orreadingbooks.Anotherimportantfactorismotivation.Ifyouare2______aboutlearning,youaremorelikelytostickwithitevenwhenitgetsdifficult.Settingsmall,achievablegoalscanalsohelpkeepyoumotivated.Forexample,aimtolearnfivenewwordsadayratherthantryingtomemorizeawholedictionaryatonce.Remember,languagelearningisamarathon,nota3______.答案：1.use2.enthusiastic3.sprint解析：1.use：前文提到只学语法规则是不够的，后文提到与母语者交谈等，说明需要在真实情境中“使用”语言。故填use。2.enthusiastic：句意为“如果你对学习充满______，你更有可能坚持下去。”beenthusiasticabout是固定搭配，意为“对……充满热情”。故填enthusiastic。3.sprint：这是一个常见的比喻，“语言学习是一场马拉松，而不是短跑。”sprint意为“短跑”，与marathon（马拉松）形成对比，强调长期坚持的重要性。故填sprint。（2）Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasgrownrapidly.Manypeopleprefertobuygoodsonlinebecauseitisconvenientandtime-saving.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Forexample,customerscannotseetheactualproductsbeforetheybuythem.Thismayleadtodissatisfactioniftheproductsdonotmeettheirexpectations.Additionally,thereisariskofpersonalinformationbeing1______byhackers.Therefore,shoppersshouldbecarefulwhenprovidingtheircreditcarddetails.Despitetheserisks,onlineshoppingcontinuestoattractmillionsofusersworldwideduetoits2______pricesandwidevarietyofchoices.Toensureasafeshoppingexperience,itisadvisabletousereputablewebsitesandkeepyoursoftware3______.Furthermore,readingreviewsfromothercustomerscanhelpyoumakebetterdecisions.Inconclusion,whileonlineshoppingoffersmanybenefits,consumersmustremain4______toavoidpotentialpitfalls.Bytakingproperprecautions,onecanenjoytheconvenienceofe-commercewithoutfallingvictimtofraud.Itisimportanttobalancetheadvantageswiththepossibledangers.Astechnologyadvances,securitymeasuresarealsoimproving,makingonlinetransactions5______thanbefore.答案：1.stolen2.competitive3.updated4.vigilant5.safer解析：1.stolen:根据上下文'riskofpersonalinformation'（个人信息风险）和'byhackers'（被黑客），此处应填'stolen'（被盗），构成被动语态。2.competitive:修饰'prices'（价格），且是网购的优点，通常指价格具有竞争力，故填'competitive'。3.updated:'keepyoursoftware...'意为保持软件处于某种状态。为了安全，软件需要保持更新，故填'updated'（更新的）。4.vigilant:根据后半句'toavoidpotentialpitfalls'（避免潜在陷阱），消费者需要保持警惕，故填'vigilant'（警惕的）。5.safer:句中有'thanbefore'，说明是比较级。随着技术进步，安全措施改进，交易变得比之前更安全，故填'safer'。（3）ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.OneofthekeybenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoprocesslargeamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Thisallowsbusinessestomakeinformeddecisionsandimproveefficiency.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelybyanalyzingmedicalimagesandpatient1______.However,therapiddevelopmentofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Thereareworriesaboutjobdisplacement,asmachinesmayreplacehumansincertaintasks.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsoftenrequireaccesstosensitivedata.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisimportanttodevelopregulationsandguidelinesthatensuretheresponsibleuseofAI.Wemuststrikeabalancebetweeninnovationand2______toensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.Onlybydoingsocanweharnessthefullpotentialofthispowerful3______.答案：1.records2.security3.technology解析：1.records：考查名词。medicalimagesandpatientrecords意为“医学影像和病人病历/记录”，这是医疗诊断中常见的两类数据。2.security：考查名词。balancebetweeninnovationandsecurity意为“在创新与安全之间取得平衡”。前文提到了privacyandsecurity的担忧，故此处对应security。3.technology：考查名词。thispowerfultechnology指代前文提到的AI（人工智能），意为“这项强大的技术”。（4）Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Notonlydoesithelpthoseinneed,butitalsoprovidesvolunteerswithasenseof1______.Manystudentschoosetovolunteerduringtheirsummerbreakstogainpracticalexperience.Thisexperiencecanbevaluablewhenapplyingforjobs,asemployersoftenlookforcandidateswhodemonstratesocial2______.Moreover,volunteeringallowsindividualstomeetnewpeopleandexpandtheirsocial3______.Whetheritishelpingatalocalshelterorparticipatinginaclean-upcampaign,everycontribution4______.Itfostersaspiritofcooperationandempathyamongparticipants.Ultimately,volunteeringenrichesboththegiverandthe5______.答案：1.purpose2.responsibility3.networks4.counts5.receiver解析：1.purpose：考查名词。asenseofpurpose意为“目标感/使命感”，志愿服务能让人感到生活有意义。2.responsibility：考查名词。socialresponsibility意为“社会责任感”，雇主通常青睐具有社会责任感的候选人。3.networks：考查名词。expandsocialnetworks意为“扩大社交网络/人脉”，符合语境中提到的结识新人。4.counts：考查动词。everycontributioncounts是常用表达，意为“每一份贡献都重要/算数”。5.receiver：考查名词。thegiverandthereceiver意为“给予者和接受者”，对应前文的帮助他人和自己获得提升，形成双向受益。（5）Intoday'scompetitivejobmarket,havingauniversitydegreeisoftenconsideredaminimumrequirement.However,employersareincreasinglylookingforcandidateswithpracticalexperienceandsoftskills.Softskillsincludecommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solvingabilities.Theseskillsaredifficulttoteachinaclassroombutareessentialforcareersuccess.Forinstance,beingabletocommunicateeffectivelywithcolleaguesandclientscanpreventmisunderstandingsand1______productivity.Moreover,adaptabilityiscrucialinarapidlychangingworkenvironment.Employeeswhocanquicklylearnnewtechnologiesandadjusttonewrolesarehighlyvalued.Therefore,studentsshouldnotonlyfocusontheiracademicgradesbutalsoseekinternshipsandvolunteeropportunitiesto2______theirreal-worldexperience.Balancingtheoreticalknowledgewithpracticalapplicationisthebeststrategyfor3______asuccessfulcareer.答案：1.boost2.gain3.building解析：1.boost:考查动词词义。句意为“能够有效地与同事和客户沟通可以防止误解并提高生产力”。boostproductivity是常见搭配，意为“提高/促进生产力”。2.gain:考查动词搭配。句意为“学生应寻求实习和志愿者机会以获得现实世界的经验”。gainexperience是固定搭配，意为“获得经验”。3.building:考查非谓语动词。句意为“平衡理论知识和实际应用是建立成功职业生涯的最佳策略”。介词for后面接动名词形式，buildacareer意为“建立职业生涯”，故填building。（6）Travelingisoneofthemostenrichingexperiencesinlife.Itallowsustoexplorenewcultures,tastedifferentfoods,andmeetinterestingpeople.Whenyoutravel,youstepoutofyourcomfortzone.Thiscanbechallengingbutalsorewarding.Youlearntoadapttounfamiliarsituations.Forexample,youmightneedtonavigateacitywhereyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.Oryoumighttryadishthatlooksstrangebuttastesdelicious.Thesemomentscreatelastingmemories.Travelingalsobroadensyourperspective.Yourealizethattherearemanywaystoliveandthink.Thisunderstandingfosterstoleranceandempathy.However,travelingrequiresplanning.Youneedtobookflights,findaccommodation,andpackappropriately.Beingpreparedensuresasmoothertrip.Whetheryoutravelnearorfar,thekeyistokeepanopenmind.Embracetheunexpectedandenjoytheadventure.答案：1.enriching2.explore3.cultures4.comfort5.challenging6.rewarding7.adapt8.unfamiliar9.navigate10.language11.strange12.delicious13.memories14.broadens15.perspective16.tolerance17.empathy18.planning19.accommodation20.prepared21.smoother22.open23.Embrace24.unexpected解析：这是一篇关于旅行益处的记叙兼议论文章。1.enriching:丰富的经历，enrichingexperiences。2.explore:探索新文化，explorenewcultures。3.cultures:文化，cultures。4.comfort:走出舒适区，comfortzone。5.challenging:具有挑战性的，challenging。6.rewarding:有回报的，rewarding。7.adapt:适应不熟悉的情况，adaptto。8.unfamiliar:不熟悉的，unfamiliarsituations。9.navigate:导航/穿行城市，navigateacity。10.language:不说那种语言，speakthelanguage。11.strange:看起来奇怪，looksstrange。12.delicious:尝起来美味，tastesdelicious。13.memories:创造持久的记忆，lastingmemories。14.broadens:拓宽视野，broadensyourperspective，主语Traveling单数。15.perspective:视角/观点，perspective。16.tolerance:培养宽容，fosterstolerance。17.empathy:同理心，empathy。18.planning:需要计划，requiresplanning。19.accommodation:寻找住宿，findaccommodation。20.prepared:做好准备，Beingprepared。21.smoother:更顺利的旅程，asmoothertrip。22.open:保持开放的心态，anopenmind。23.Embrace:拥抱意外，祈使句开头大写Embrace。24.unexpected:意想不到的事物，theunexpected。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.Itwasasunnyday.Myparentsaccompaniedmetotheschoolgate.Theyhelpedmecarrymyluggages.Atthattime,Ifeltverynervously.Ateachercameuptousandgreeteduswarm.Sheshowedusaroundthecampus.Thelibrary,whichlocatedinthecenterofthecampus,impressedmemost.Itwaslargeandquiet.Idecidedtostudyhardhere.Now,twoyearshaspassed.Ihavemademanyfriend.Ilovemyschool.答案：luggages->luggage,nervously->nervous,warm->warmly,whichlocated->whichislocated,has->have,friend->friends解析：1.名词不可数：luggage是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将luggages改为luggage。2.形容词作表语：felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，nervously是副词，应改为nervous。3.副词修饰动词：修饰动词greeted应用副词，故将warm改为warmly。4.被动语态/定语从句：library与locate之间是被动关系，且which引导非限制性定语从句，缺少系动词，应改为whichislocated或located(过去分词作后置定语，但原文有which，故补is)。5.主谓一致：主语是twoyears，表示复数概念，谓语动词应用have，故将has改为have。6.名词单复数：many修饰可数名词复数，故将friend改为friends。（2）短文改错：Lastweek,Iwenttothebookstore.Iboughtabookwhichcostme50yuan.Thebookwasveryinteresting,soIreaditcareful.Ithinkreadingisgoodforus.答案：which->that/which(或者指出无错误，但通常短文改错每行一处或全文几处，这里模拟典型考点),careful->carefully解析：1.careful->carefully：此处修饰动词read，应使用副词形式carefully。2.注：原句"Iboughtabookwhichcostme50yuan"中which引导定语从句修饰book，用法正确。若题目要求找出两处错误，通常考察形容词副词混用、时态、主谓一致等。本题主要考察副词修饰动词的用法。（3）短文改错：IhavebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.Ifindithardlytoremembernewwords.MyteachersuggestedmetoreadmoreEnglishbooks.Shesaidthatpracticemakesperfect.答案：hardly->hard,suggestedmetoread->suggestedthatI(should)read/advisedmetoread解析：1.副词/形容词混淆：`hardly`意为“几乎不”，是否定副词；`hard`意为“困难的”，是形容词。此处作`find`的宾语补足语，形容`it`(rememberingnewwords)很难，应用`hard`。2.动词搭配错误：`suggest`后不能接`sb.todosth.`。正确用法是`suggestdoingsth.`或`suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.`。若要保留`metoread`的结构，应将动词改为`advise`或`tell`，即`advisedmetoread`。考虑到原句动词为`suggested`，改为`suggestedthatIread`或`advisedmetoread`均可，通常改错题中若保留原意较多，改为`advised`较为直接对应结构，或修改从句结构。（4）短文改错：请指出并改正下列短文中的错误（每行最多一处错误）。Myfavoritesportisbasketball.IplayitsinceIwasten.1______Therearemanybenefitsofplaybasketballregularly.2______Itnotonlykeepsushealthbutalsohelpsusmakefriends.3______Yesterday,ourteamwonthematchbecauseweworkedhardly.4______Weweresoexcitingthatwejumpedupanddown.5______答案：play->haveplayed,play->playing,health->healthy,hardly->hard,exciting->excited解析：1.时态错误：sinceIwasten是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，故play改为haveplayed。2.介词后接动名词：of是介词，后面应接动名词形式，故play改为playing。3.词性错误：keepsb.+adj.表示“保持某人……状态”，health是名词，应改为形容词healthy。4.副词误用：hardly意为“几乎不”，hard意为“努力地”。此处指努力工作/训练，故hardly改为hard。5.形容词误用：exciting修饰物，excited修饰人。主语We是人，感到兴奋，故exciting改为excited。（5）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myhometownisabeautifulplace.ItislocatinginthesouthofChina.Therearemanyhighbuildingandwidestreets.Thepeopleherearefriendlyandhelpful.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,theywillgladtohelpyou.Inthepast,thetrafficwasveryheavy.Butnow,thegovernmenthasbuiltmanynewroads,sothetrafficismuchmorebetter.Thereisalsoabigparkinthecenterofthecity.Manypeoplegotheretotakeawalkordance.Theyenjoythemverymuch.Ilovemyhometownverymuch.Welcometovisitmyhometown.答案：locating->located,building->buildings,willglad->willbeglad,problem->problems,morebetter->better,them->themselves,Welcometovisit->Welcometomyhometown/Youarewelcometovisit解析：1.locating->located：belocatedin是固定搭配，意为“位于”。2.building->buildings：many修饰可数名词复数。3.willglad->willbeglad：glad是形容词，前面需要系动词be。4.problem->problems：any修饰可数名词复数（在肯定句中表示“任何一个”或泛指，通常用复数表示各类问题，或者单数亦可，但结合语境“任何难题”常复数）。更明显的错误可能是下文。5.morebetter->better：better已经是比较级，不能再用more修饰。6.them->themselves：enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。7.Welcometovisit：Welcometo+地点名词，或者Youarewelcometovisit。通常改为Welcometomyhometown或删除visit改为Welcometomyhometown。若保留visit，需改为Youarewelcometovisit。在改错中，常将Welcometovisit改为Welcometomyhometown(删除visit)或Youarewelcometovisit。此处设为删除visit或加Youare。标准改法：Welcometo+n.所以删除visit。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Climatechangeposesaseverethreattoglobalbiodiversity.Risingtemperaturesarealteringhabitats,forcingspeciestomigrateorfaceextinction.Coralreefs,oftencalledthe'rainforestsofthesea,'areparticularlyvulnerable.Warmeroceanwaterscausecoralbleaching,aprocesswherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhiteandeventuallydieifconditionsdonotimprove.Furthermore,oceanacidification,causedbytheabsorptionofexcesscarbondioxide,weakenstheshellsandskeletonsofmarineorganisms.Conservationistsarguethatimmediateactionisrequiredtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandprotectcriticalecosystems.Withoutsuchmeasures,thelossofbiodiversitycoulddisruptfoodchainsandecosystemservicesthathumansrelyon.（1-1）Whyarecoralreefsdescribedasparticularlyvulnerabletoclimatechange?（）ATheyarelocatedinshallowwatersBTheyaresensitivetotemperaturechangesCTheyhavenonaturalpredatorsDTheyreproduceveryslowly（1-2）Whatcausescoralbleachingaccordingtothepassage?（）APollutionfromplasticwasteBOverfishingactivitiesCWarmeroceanwatersDStrongoceancurrents（1-3）Whatistheeffectofoceanacidificationonmarinelife?（）AItincreasesthegrowthrateofalgaeBItmakeswaterclearerCItweakensshellsandskeletonsDItlowersthewatertemperature（1-4）Whatsolutiondoconservationistsproposetoaddresstheseissues?（）ABuildingartificialreefsBReducinggreenhousegasemissionsCRelocatingmarinespeciesDStoppingallfishingactivities答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.推理判断题。文章提到气温升高改变栖息地，珊瑚礁尤其脆弱，随后解释温水导致白化，暗示其对温度变化敏感，故选B。2.细节理解题。文章明确指出"Warmeroceanwaterscausecoralbleaching"，即海水变暖导致珊瑚白化，故选C。3.细节理解题。文章提到海洋酸化会削弱海洋生物的壳和骨骼（weakenstheshellsandskeletons），故选C。4.细节理解题。文章倒数第二句提到环保主义者主张立即采取行动减少温室气体排放（reducegreenhousegasemissions），故选B。Passage2ThehistoryoftheInternetisastoryofcollaborationan