广东省广州市2026年初中学业水平考试英语试卷（含答案）

广东省广州市2026年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共14页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Isthatajellyfish?”Mikesawsomethinginthewater.Butwhenheswam___1___,hefounditwasaplasticbag.He___2___itanddived(潜水)deeper,lookingforfish.Tohissurprise,hesawtheseabottomwascoveredwithbottlesandcans.WhenMikefinallysawafish,hefoundthatit___3___inanoldfishingnet(网)!Mikecarefullyfreedthefish.Hetookthenetwithhim,andsoon___4___handswerefilledwiththerubbishhehadcollected.MikeandDadswamback___5___theirboat.“Dad,thewaterisniceandwarm,___6___IthinkIsawmorerubbishthanfish.Andmostofitwasplastic!Iwishtherewassomewaytocleanupouroceans.”“It’sgreatthatyoucare,Mike!”saidDad.Thatnight,whileMikewaslisteningtothewaveshitagainstthesideoftheboat,___7___ideacametohismind.“Thewaves!IhopeI___8___helptheoceancleanitself!”___9___Mikegothome,hestartedworkingonhisidea.Heaskedhisscienceteacherforadviceandreadas____10____ashecouldaboutnets,wavesandplasticpollution.“Ifmycatcherisaboutthreemetresdeep,itcancatchmostoftheplastic.Waveswillwashtherubbishintoit,butseaanimalscangounderit____11____,”thoughtMike.Mikealsotoldhisfriendsabout____12____heplannedtodo,andeveryonewanted____13____.Afteralotofhardworkandmistakes,theirfirstplasticcatcherwasabig____14____.“It’sagoodbeginning,”Mikesmiled.“Ifwekeep____15____,wecancleanupouroceans!”1.A.close B.closer C.closest D.theclosest2.A.takes B.took C.willtake D.hastaken3.A.catches B.caught C.wascatching D.wascaught4.A.he B.him C.his D.himself5.A.to B.from C.in D.on6.A.and B.or C.but D.so7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.can B.should C.must D.might9.A.If B.Because C.Though D.When10.A.many B.much C.more D.most11.A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety12.A.what B.how C.whether D.where13.A.help B.helped C.helping D.tohelp14.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully15.A.go B.togo C.going D.gone二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Annasataloneatthecornerofthelibrary,lookingatherpaper,lostandlonely.“Areyouokay?”Anna____16____.Infrontofherstoodagirlwithbrighteyesandawarmsmile.“MynameisSarah.CanIsitwithyou?”Annanoddedslowly.“Ijustmovedhere.Everythingissodifferentand____17____.Ican’treadorwrite.Ican’t____18____anythinginclass,”Anna’seyesfilledwithtears.“Ifeelsostupid.”“Noworries,”saidSarahsoftly.“Learningtakestime.JustletmeknowandIthinkIcanhelpyou.”...Sarahkepther____19____.EveryFridayafternoon,theymetinthelibrary.Sarahbroughtsimplestorybooks.Theyreadtogether,pagebypage.WhenAnnametaproblem,Sarah____20____itpatiently.WithSarah’scontinuedsupport,Anna’sEnglishimprovedhugely.Slowlyshebegantofeelconfidentagain.Everytimeshenoticedotherstudentswholookedjustas____21____assheoncewas,sherememberedhowSarahhadreachedouttoher.ItwasSarah’sactofkindnessthat____22____everything.Afewmonthslater,Annastartedavolunteerprogrammeforstudentswhoneededhelpwiththeirschoolwork.“Atfirst,weonlyhadthreestudentteachers.Nowwehavetwenty-five____23____inourgroupandhelpaboutfiftystudentseveryweek,”saidAnna____24____.“WhenIwasfeelingdown,itwasakindolderstudentwhogavemea____25____.NowIjustwanttopassiton...”saidAnnawhileacceptingtheschool’sannualVolunteerAward.16.A.ranaway B.satdown C.spokeout D.lookedup17.A.hard B.warm C.exciting D.expensive18.A.teach B.waste C.forget D.understand19.A.record B.secret C.promise D.diary20.A.reported B.explained C.accepted D.tested21.A.shy B.cold C.lost D.lazy22.A.achieved B.stopped C.missed D.changed23.A.volunteers B.learners C.winners D.experts24.A.curiously B.carefully C.proudly D.patiently25.A.break B.hand C.task D.reason三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparedifferentclubs. B.Toinvitestudentstojointheclubs.C.Togiveadviceonclubactivities. D.Totellthestepsofchoosingaclub.27.WhichpictureshowsanactivityintheScribbleSquadClub?A. B. C. D.28.Whatdothefourclubshaveincommon?A.Theytrainactingskills. B.Theydevelopinterestinscience.C.Theyexerciseimagination. D.Theysuggestusingdigitalmaterials.(B)“Ithastoarrivesoon,”thoughtAmyhappily.“Howdoesitgetherewithoutamap?”wonderedAmy.ShewaswaitingpatientlytoseeWilsonagain.AsAmylookedthroughthewindow,shesawsomethingunusual—asquirrel!Amywatchedhimcollectingthenuts(坚果)thatfellfromthetrees.Thesquirrelstudiedeachnutbeforedecidingwhattodowithit.Ifitwassmallorreadytoeat,hepushedthenutintohismouth.Ifitwaslargebutnotready,heburied(埋)it.Ifhesawanotheranimalnearby,likearabbitorafox,hefirsthidthenutinhismouthandthenburieditsomewhereelsesecretly.Suddenly,aflashofyellowflewpastAmy’swindow.“Wilson,you’vecomeback!”Amycheered,runningintotheyard.Shepickedsomeberriesforthebirdtoeatandwentinsidetowatch.Minuteslater,shesawthesquirrel.Hewaseatingtheberries!Amyranbackoutsideasfastasshecould.“Hey!ThoseareforWilson!Goanddigupthenutsyouburied!”Amyracedintothehouseandfoundasmallnettoputsomeberriesin.Shemanagedtohangthenetfromatallbranchofanoldtree.Thenextmorning,Amywokeup,lookedoutofherwindow,andsawthesquirrel.Hewasatthebottomofthetree,lookingatthebranches!Suddenly,heclimbeduptothetallbranch.Then,hehungupsidedowntoreachforthenet!“You’renothingbuttrouble,”thoughtAmyangrily.“Fromnowon,I’mcallingyouTrouble!”Amyhadtogooutsidetolookforsomewhereelse.Shenoticedametalpolesupportingtheclothesline.“Troublecan’tclimbthat!”thoughtAmy.“ThereisnowaytosnackonWilson’sfoodthistime!”Later,whenAmyarrivedhomefromschool,shewenttolookforWilson.TherewasTroubleagain,jumpingontotheclotheslinefromthetallbranchofthetree!Usinghistailtobalance,hewalkedalongtheclotheslinetothenetofberries.Next,Troublehitthenethardwithhisfoot,causingseveralberriestofalltotheground.Wilsonflewdownfromanearbytreeand,together,TroubleandWilsonsharedtheberries.“Trouble,you’reasmartsquirrel!”smiledAmy.Fromthatdayon,AmylookedforwardtovisitsfrombothWilsonandTrouble.29.WhatwasAmywaitingforatthebeginningofthestory?A.Afox. B.Arabbit. C.Abird. D.Asquirrel.30.WhatdidAmyfindwhilewatchingthesquirrelinparagraph2?A.Hepickedandburiedthebiggestnutsforwinter.B.Hedecidedwhichnutstoburyandwhichtoeat.C.Helikedtosharenutswithotheranimalsnearby.D.Hecollectedandburiedallthenutsontheground.31.WhydidAmycallthesquirrelTrouble?A.HekeptsnackingonWilson’sfood.B.HeclimbedtoohighforAmytocatch.C.Hedidn’tgoanddigupthenutsheburied.D.HewaitedoutsideAmy’shouseeverymorning.32.HowdidAmyfeelaboutTroubleattheendofthestory?A.Shethoughthewasstillatrouble.B.Shewasunhappywithhissmartness.C.ShecaredmoreabouthimthanWilson.D.Sheadmiredhisclevernessandkindness.(C)Doyoulikemusic?Haveyoueverlistenedtoupbeatmusic—oftenmusicthatishappyorenergetic—tocheeryourselfup?Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhaveaneffectonourmind.So,whatisthesciencebehindmusic?Researchersfoundthatifpeoplelistentoupbeatmusicwhiletryingtofeelhappieratthesametime,theyreportfeelingbetter.However,ifpeoplejustlistentothemusicbutdon’tactivelytrytofeelhappier,theycan’tfeelbetter.Andlisteningtoslower,moreseriousmusicdoesn’thelpthemfeelanyhappiereither.Andthere’smore.Researchersalsofoundthatlisteningtosomeclassicalmusichelpsyourbrainfocusanddealwithinformationbetter.Thisisveryusefulwhenyou’restudying.Andmanypeoplereportthatsimpleandsoftmusiccanalsohelptheirbrainstayfocused.Why?Thebrainhastwokindsofattention.Oneisconsciousattention(有意注意)andtheotherisunconsciousattention.Whiletheconsciousattentionmaybefocusedonwork,theunconsciousattentionmayhavenothingtodo,onlylookingforfun.Havingmusiconinthebackgroundgivestheunconsciousattentionsomethingtofocuson,whichimprovesoverallconcentration(专注力).Thepowerofmusicdoesn’tstopthere.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepfromtimetotime,musiccanalsohelp.Researchshowsthatthebestmusicforthispurposehasaboutsixtybeatsperminute—almostthesameasahealthy,restingheart.Classicalmusicisoftenaroundthisspeed.Anymusicthatissoftanddoesnothavesuddenloudpartsmaybeeffective.Peoplewhohaveserioussleepproblemsmayneedtolistentothiskindofmusicforseveralnightsbeforetheyseeresults.33.Whencanupbeatmusichelpusfeelhappieraccordingtoparagraph2?A.Ifwearealsotryingtofeelhappier.B.Ifwelistentoupbeatmusiceveryday.C.Ifwemixupbeatmusicwithseriousmusic.D.Ifwearelisteningtoslowmusicatthesametime.34.Whydoessomebackgroundmusichelpimproveconcentration?A.Itbringsthebrainalotoffun.B.Itgetsthebraintoworkfaster.C.Itmakesconsciousattentionbusier.D.Itgivesunconsciousattentionsomethingtodo.35.HowdoesthewriterdevelopideasinParagraph4?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byusingresearchfindings.36.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Whymusiccheersusup B.HowmusichelpsuslearnC.Howmusicinfluencesourmind D.Whymusicimprovesourmemory(D)37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“algorithms”inMrMa’spostmean?A.Speciallistsofrules. B.Learningtasks.C.Problemstobesolved. D.Digitalmachines.38.WhatdecideshowwellyoucanworkwithAIaccordingtoMsWu?A.ThetrainingAIreceives. B.HowweaskAIquestions.C.WhatAItoolsweareusing. D.Ourknowledgeandexperience.39.WhatisMrLi?A.Astudent. B.Aschoolteacher.C.Anengineer. D.Acomputerscientist.40.WhatisMrLi’spostmainlyabout?A.Howtosolvereal-lifeproblemswithAI.B.HowtohelppreparestudentsfortheAIage.C.Howtodesigncross-subjectprojectswithAI.D.Howtoraisestudents’teamspiritintheAIage.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aswamp(沼泽)isawetland,anareainthecountrysidethatisfilledwithwaterformostoralloftheyear.Thereareswampsallovertheworld.____41____Infact,thatisn’talltrue.Swampshelpreducepollutioninriversandlakes.Theyprotectourcitiesfromfloods.Theyarehometonumerousanimalsandplants.Alotofthewildlifeishiddeninswamps.Thereareahugenumberofanimalsthere.____42____Youcanevenfindred-crownedcranes,anationalfirst-classprotectedanimal,walkingslowlytocatchsmallfishandinsects.Someswampsalsoserveasprotectedplacesforseaanimalstogrowbeforetheyheadtotheocean.____43____Therearemangrovetreesthatcanliveinsaltwater.Therootsofthesetreeshelptoprotectandbuildoursoil,andtheycanprotectusfromextremeweather.Therearealsostrangeandbeautifulplantsthateatinsects.Inthepast,peopleremoved(抽走)thewaterfromtheswampssotheycouldgrowfoodorbuildhousesontheland.____44____Swampshavehugeplantandanimaldiversity.Theseplantsandanimalsneedeachothertosurvive.Andweneedplantandanimaldiversitytosurvive.Ifwelosetheswamps,wewilllosealot.____45____A.Wemusttakecareofthem!B.Butweknownowthisisn’tagoodidea.C.Swampsarehometomanyinterestingandimportantplants.D.Manypeoplethinkthatswampsareproblems,orthattheyaren’tuseful.E.Forexample,youcanseefrogs,wildducks,bonefishandChinesewaterdeer.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Insideanartmuseum,CantoneseOpera(粤剧)echoesthroughtheair.Themusicandtheperformers’beautifulvoicesaredrawingcheersfromvisitorshomeandabroad.Wang,themainactor,isalready60yearsold.Herl____46____forCantoneseOperastartedfromanearlyage.Asachild,sheoftenwatchedhergrandparentsandparentsplaydifferentrolesonstage.“CantoneseOperaismorethananarttome.It’satraditionofmyf____47____,andmoreimportantly,asymbolofLingnanculture,”saidWangproudly.“Ialwaysb____48____thatoneminuteonstagecomesfrom10yearsofpractice.”Fromsinging,kickingtostagewalking,Wanghasbeenpractisingthes____49____skillsagainandagainintheearlymorningsinceshewasseven.Overtheyears,Wanghasbeenteachingyoungstudentsatschools.Sheissog____50____thatmoreandmorekidsshowgreatinterestinthistraditionalartform.51.每当人们经过老奶奶的花园，都会感叹：“多美的花园啊！”EverytimepeoplewalkedpastGranny’sgarden,theywouldsay,“________________thegardenis!”52.每个人都很钦佩她，因为所有的花都被她照顾得很好。Everyoneadmiredherbecausealltheflowers________________________sowellbyher.53.许多人都想向她学习如何种花。Manypeoplewantedtolearn________________________flowersfromher.54.老奶奶微笑着说：“我分享种子和种植秘诀给大家。”“I’ll________myseedsandplantingtips________you,”saidGrannywithasmile.55.让我们携手努力，以便能把我们的社区打造成一个色彩斑斓的大花园。Let’sworktogether________________wecanturnourcommunityintoabigcolourfulgarden.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56.你校正举办以“做中学（learningbydoing）”为主题的英语征文活动。请根据以下征稿启事写一篇短文投稿。ArticlesWanted:LearningbydoingLearningbydoing:Thebestwaytolearnistodoityourself.Yourarticleshouldinclude:1.Whatis“learningbydoing”?2.Whatwasyourexperienceoflearningbydoing?3.Whatdidyoulearnfromyourexperience?Sendyourarticletoenglishwriting@123.combeforeJuly3,2026.注意：1．短文需包含征稿要求的三点内容，并可适当拓展信息；2．写作词数80左右（短文标题与首句已给出，不计入词数）；3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。LearningbydoingEveryday,wearelearningbyexperiencinglife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B11.C12.A13.D14.A15.C【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.C20.B21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B【答案】26.B27.A28.C【答案】29.C30.B31.A32.D【答案】33.A34.D35.D36.C【答案】37.A38.D39.B40.B【答案】41.D42.E43.C44.B45.A【答案】46.love##ove47.family##amily48.believe##elieve