2026届浙江省协作体高三年级上册一模英语试题

2026届浙江省名校协作体高三上学期一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、听力选择题

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onaplane.B.Inastore.C.Atarestaurant.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Whenwilldinnerbeserved?

W:Afewminutesafterlake-off.ButIcangetyousomethingtodrinknowifyoulike.

M:That'sverykindofyou.Tdlikeaglassofwater,please.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthescheduledfiredrills?

A.Unreasonable.B.Ineffective.C.Unnecessary.

【答案】A

［原文］M:HiRosalie,didyouhearaboutthefiredrillsnextweek?

W:Yeah.Ican'tbelievetheyscheduledoursduringourlunchbreak.Theyneedtorescheduleour

lunchbreak,orchangethefiredrilltimeto1-2p.m.

3.Whatistheproblemwiththesample?

A.Thepagenumberswerewrong.

B.Thereleasingdategotmessedup.

C.Somecontentwaspiintcdincorrectly.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Iwasjustgoingthroughthesamplewcreceivedfromtheprinter.

W:DoyoumeanthePsychology101textbookthatwewillreleaseonMarch31st?

M:Right.Buiwchaveapiublcm.Thechartunpage234waspiinlcdupsidedown.

4.Howmuchdoesthehotelnormallychargenow?

A.£80.B.£90.C.£100.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Ihopeyou'veenjoyedyourstaywithus.

W:Yes,itwaslovely,butIhadtopay£90.LasttimeIonlypaid£80.

M:Yes,I'msorry.Madam.Butthatisactuallya10%discountottournormalpriceasyou'rea

regularguest.

5.WhydidthemancontactProfessorHiggins?

A.Todesignaninvention.

B.Toleammoreabouttheinvention.

C.Todiscussdepartmentalmatters.

【答案】B

［原文］W:Idon'treallyunderstandwhyyoucalledProfessorHiggins.Hehasnothingtodewith

ourdepartmentandproject.

M:Well,wewantedtounderstandwhatimpactaninventionlikethiswouldhaveonthe

environment.Andthat'shisareaofexpertise.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Apublisher.B.Adirector.C.Awriter.

7.Howdocsthewomanfeelaboutherself?

A.Disappointed.B.Lucky.C.Proud.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】M:You'vebeenwritingfbralongtime,butonlyjusthadabookpublished.Howdidthat

happen?

W:Itwasallbyaccident,really.MybooksalesweresoslowthatIwassuremypublisher

regrettedtakingmeon.

M:Whathappenedthen?

W:Ikeptonwithmyusualschedule—Ikepttoastricttimetableeveryday—andthenaTV

diicclorwanderedintoasiiop,sawmybuuklyingtherelookingverylonely,andstalledreadingit.

Hewasstuckfbrideasfbranewchildren'sTVplayandthoughtmystorycouldbeadaptedtofit

therequirementsexactly.Andthatwasit!

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whyisthewomanunabletoboard?

A.Shecouldnotfindataxi.B.Shehasforgottenherticket.

C.Shewasstuckinairatticjam.

试卷第2页，共26页

9.Whatdocsthemanoffertodo?

A.Provideascatupgrade.

B.Direct(hewomantoagate.

C.Bookthewomanonalaterflight.

【答案】8.C9.C

［原文］W:Hello.MynameisAnnabelChristiansen.Tmheretocheckinfbrthe5:40p.m.flight

toLondon.Ihavemypassportandtickethere.

M:I'msorry.You'vearrivedtoolate,Ms.Christiansen.Check-inforthatflightclosed20minutes

ago.Therewon'tbeenoughtimefbryoutoreachthegatebeforetakeoff.

W:Oh,no.Iwasworriedthiswasgoingtohappen,seeingasmytaxiwasstuckinalonglineon

thewayhere.Arcthereanyotherflightstodaythat1cantakeinstead?

M:Yes,westillhaveseatsavailableontheonethatleavesat10:30p.m.Fora$1(X)fee,Ican

updateyourreservationandissueyouanotherticket.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

10.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?

A.India.B.Britain.C.Thailand.

11.Howoftendoesthemangoswimming?

A.Hardly.B.Occasionally.C.Frequently.

12.Howdocsthemanspendmostofhisholidays?

A.Bytravelingaround.B.Bystayingathome.C.Byvisitingrelatives.

【答案】10.B11.C12.A

【原文】W.Excuseme.We'redoingasurveyonthefreetimehabitsofBritishpeople.Can［ask

youafewquestions?

M:Sure.

W:Thanks.Right,firstquestion.Howoftendoyougotoabarorapub?

M:Oh,notveryoften.Idon'tdrink,butIsometimesgowithfriends.

W:OK.Doyouengageinanyphysicalactivities?

M:Yes,1gotothelocalswimmingpooleveryotherday.

W:Andhowoftendoyougotothetheater?

M:Hardlyever.Aboutonceayear,perhaps.

W:OK.Whataboutholidays?

M:Inormallyhavetwoholidaysayear.OneinsummerandonearoundChristmas.SometimesI

visitmyaunt.UsuallyIgosomewhereinAsia,likeThailand,India.1seldomstayathome.

W:OK,that'sall.Thanksalot.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Trainerandtrainee.B.Inten,iewerandinterviewee.C.Employerandemployee.

14.Whatisthemanmostconcernedabout?

A.Staffperformance.B.Computersystems.C.Workinghours.

15.WhatwasPeter'sproblem?

A.Hisreportwastooshort.

B.Hedidhisreportlate.

C.Hehadnotimeforhisreport.

16.Howdoesthewomansuggestsolvingtheproblem?

A.Bytrainingthestaff.

B.Byconsultinganexpert.

C.Bygivingtimelywarnings.

【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A

【原文】M:Comein.

W:Thanks.

M:Right.Weneedludiscusssomeofllicquestionsraisedatthelastinccling.

W:Yes,therewerealotofquestionsaboutcomputersystemsandworkinghours.

M:We'lltalkaboutthemlater.WhatI'mveryworriedaboutatthemoment,though,ishowsome

staft'areworking.Tmnothappywithsolongittakestoproducereports.PeterJones,fbrinstance.

ThereportonhisvisittoPariswastwoweekslate.It'snotasthoughthey'relongreports-they

shouldonlytakeashorttimetowrite.

W:I'llcertainlywarnPeteraboutthat,but1thinkitis,intact,aquestionofstatttraining.Weneed

试卷第4页，共26页

todo(hetrainingontimemanagement.

M:Iagree,butgettingconsultantsintodoitcostsmoney.Itwillbecheapertouseoneofourown

staff.Havewegotanyonev/hocoulddoit?

W:LauraWilliamshassomemanagementtrainingexperience.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Reportingasportsevent.

B.Givingawardstothewinners.

C.Showingpeoplearoundthesportsfield.

18.WhatroledoesMichaelThompsonplayinthe1OO-meterrace?

A.Anewcompetitor.B.Thetitle-holder.C.Asponsor.

19.WhatisexpectedfromEmilyHarris?

A.Introductionofanewgymnastics'routine.

B.Aperformancebetterthanherlastyear's.

C.PartnershipwiththeSpringfieldUniversityteam.

20.Whatisthegoaloftheswimmingteam?

A.Tosetanewrecord.

B.Todefendtheirchampionship.

C.Toencouragenewteammembers.

【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.A

【原文】

Goodmorning,everyone,andwelcometotheStarfieldSportsEventattheGreenvale

Stadium!I'niAlanMarlins,yuuihosl,excitedluguideyoulliiouglitoday,samazingshowdownof

skillsandspirit.

Let'sfbcusonourstarsoftheday!The100-meterrace—ourdefendingchampionMichael

Thompsonispreparingtofacethelightning-fastHenryandtheunstoppableAndreGomez.Who

willgrabthetitleinthisyear'srace?Ingymnastics,alleyesareonEmilyHarris.Afterher

show-stoppingperformancelastyear,we'reontheedgeofourseatstoseewhatshewillshowus

today.Cansheoutdolastyear'sastonishingachievements?Inthepool,witnesshistoryinthe

makingwiththeSpringfieldUniversityteam,aimingtobreak(henationalrecordintheswimming

relays.Let'sgivethemencouragement.

Ouramazingsponsors—SpeedTrackShoes,HydrateWellDrinks,andVictorySportsGear

—havesetupnot-to-missstands.They'reherewiththelatestsportstechandfitnessequipment.

Aswcbegintoday'sevents,let'stakeamomenttoapplaudourhard-workingvolunteersandthe

localcommunity,thetruechampionsbehindthescenes.The：rdedicationmakesallthispossible.

Here'stoanunforgettabledayofsportsmagic!

二、阅读理解

Inourlibraryweencouragescholarlyactivitiesbutprohibitbehaviorsthatdisturbothers'workin

thelibrary.Violationsmayleadtorestrictedaccess.CellphoneUsage

Turncellphonesofforsettosilentmodeasyouenterthelibrary.Outofrespectforothers,

ifyoumustuseacellphonewhileinalibrary,movetooneofthefollowinggenerallocationsif

yourconversationwillbemorethanafewseconds:

•publicspaceawayfromquietstudyareas

•studyrooms

•lobbiesorentrancestolibraries(thatarenotpartofthemainlibrary)

Anypersonwhodoesnotfollowthispolicymaybeaskedtoleavethelibrary.Childreninthe

Library

TheresourcesoftheLibrariesareprimarilyintendedforusebyBostonCollegestudents,

staffandfaculty.However,youngchildrenaccompaniedbyanadultarewelcomein(helibraries.

Parentsoradultguardianswhobringyoungchildrentothelibraryareresponsiblefortheir

protectionandsafetyandmustneverleavechildrenunattended.Childrencannotbemonitoredand

supervisedbythestaff;llicirfbrcthesafelyofuikillcndcdchildrencaiinolbeguaianlccd.Food&

Drink

Foodislimitedtosmallitemswhicharegenerallyconsumedindividuallywhilesealedat

tablesorstudyrooms.Drinksincoveredcontainersandwaterboulesareallowed.

Notpermiued:

•Mealsormessy,strong-smellingfoods(e.g.pizza,salads,sandwichesandsoup).

•Groupmealswheretbodissharedbymorethanoneperson.

试卷第6页，共26页

•Deliveryoffoodtothelibrary.

21.Wherecanapersontakeacallforafewminutesinthelibrary?

A.Ataquietstudydesk.B.Inastudyroom.

C.Inalobbyofthemainlibrary.D.Near(hereadingroom.

22.Whoshouldanswerforthesafelyofyoungchildreninihelibrary?

A.Librarystaffmembers.B.Thechild'sschoolteacher.

C.Campussecurityofficers.D.Theaccompanyingadult.

23.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsviolatesthelibrary'sFood&Drinkpolicy?

A.Drinkingfromacoveredcoffeecup.B.Eatingachocolatebaratastudyroom.

C.Sharingaboxofdonutswithstudypartners.D.Keepingasealedbottleofjuiceinthe

bag.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆的相关规定，包括手机使用、儿童在馆

规定以及食品饮料政策。

21.细节理解题。根据CellphoneUsage部分中“Outofrespectforothers,ifyoumustuseacell

phonewhileinalibraiy,movetooneofthefollowinggenerallocationsifyourconversationwill

bemorethanafewseconds:（出于对他人的尊重，如果您必须在图书馆使用手机，且通话时间

超过几秒钟，请移至以下任意一个公共区域：广和“studyrooms（•自习室）”可知，一个人可

以在自习室打几分钟电话。故选B项。

22.细节理解题。根据ChildrenintheLibrary部分中“Parentsoradultguardianswhobring

youngchildrentothelibraryareresponsiblefortheirprotectionandsafetyandmustneverleave

childrenunaliended.（带幼儿来图书馆的家长或成人监护人应对他们的保护和安全负责，切勿

让幼儿无人看管）“可知，图书馆里幼儿的安全由陪同的成年人负责。故选D项。

23.细节理解题。根据Food&Drink部分中“Notpermitted:（不允许：）“和、Groupmealswhere

foodissharedbymorethanoneperson（•多人共享食物的团体餐）“可知，与学习伙伴分享一盒

甜甜圈违反了图书馆的规定。故选C项。

Manypeopleassumethatsiblingsnaturallygrowuptobeclose,butforme,thatwasn'tthe

case.WhenIwasseven,ImovedfromLondontoFloridawithmytwosisters,whilemyfour

brothersstayedbehind.Wedidn'treuniteuntil1wasseventeen.Ihelongseparationandlackof

communicationcausedourbondtofadecompletely.

Thisemotionaldistancestillaffectsme.IfeelgriefwhenIseeotherfamiliesenjoying

siblingvacationsorholidayjokes.I'vecometounderstandthatourbrokenrelationshipswere

causedbyfamilychanges,poorcommunication,andfavoritism（偏袒）一experiencesthatare

commonformany.Therapist（治疗专家）PhebeBrako-Owusuexplainsthatsuddenfamilyshifts

withoutexplanationoremotionalsupportcanseriouslyhurtchildren.Favoritism,too,candamage

siblingtrustandcreatepressure,evenfortheso-called“favorite“child.

Understandingthecauseshelped,buthealingdidn'ibeginuntilIstartedtherapy.Therapy

helpedmerecognizehownothavingmyfeelingsunderstoodledtobitternessandsilence.Italso

helpedmetakeresponsibilityfbrmyroleintheseconflictsandshowempathytowardmysiblings'

experiences.Expertssuggestdoingpersonalworkbeforetryingtoreconnectwithsiblings,andif

youdochoosetotalk,use"I"statementsandbeclearaboutyourpurpose—whetherit'stryingto

makepeaceorsettingboundaries.

Asaparentnow,Ireflectonhowparentscanpreventsuchissues.Brako-Owusu

recommendsencouragingopencommunication,avoidingfavoritism,andcreatingspacefbr

siblingstobond.Evenifarelationshipcan'tberepairednow,itdoesn'tmeanitneverwill.Ihold

ontohopethatsomedaymysiblingsandImayreconnect.

24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Sheremainedclosetoherbrothersthroughletters.

B.ShewasexcitedtoliveintheU.S.withhersisters.

C.Sheneverwantedtobetakenawayfromhometown.

D.Shewasemotionallyaffectedbythemoveatageseven.

25.WhichofthefollowingwouldBrako-Owusumostlikelydisapproveof?

A.Shaiingdcuisiuii-inakiiig.

B.Notexplainingfair.ilychange.

C.Seekingforpsychologicalhelp.

D.Notfavoringacertainchild.

26.Whatisadvisedbeforetryingtoreconnectwithsiblings,accordingtoexperts?

A.Goingthroughnecessaryself-reflection.

B.Focusingonbuildingnewtamilytraditions.

试卷第8页，共26页

C.Waitingforsiblingstoinitiatetheconversation.

D.Breakingdownboundarieswithoutconditions.

27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsrepairingherrelat.onshipwithhersiblings?

A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.

C.Indifferent.D.Reserved.

【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.B

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自身的经历探讨了兄弟姐妹关系疏远的原因，

并提出了修复这种关系的建议和希望。

24.推理判断题。根据第•段中“WhenIwasseven,ImovedfromLondontoFloridawithmy

twosisters,whilemyfourbrothersstayedbehind.Wedidn'treuniteuntilIwasseventeen.The

longseparationandlackofcommunicationcausedourbondtofadecompletely.俄七岁的时候，

和两个姐妹从伦敦搬到了佛罗里达，而我的四个兄弟留在了伦敦。我们直到17岁才团聚。

长时间的分离和缺乏沟通使我们的关系完全淡化了）“可知，作者七岁时搬家，与兄弟分离十

年，亲情关系淡化，由此可推知，作者在七岁时受到搬家的影响，在情感上受到了影响。故

选D项。

25.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Therapist（治疗专家）PhebeBrako-Owusuexplainsthatsudden

familyshiftswithoutexplanationoremotionalsupportcanseriouslyhurtchildren.（治疗专家

PhebeBrako-Owusu解释说，突然的家庭变化如果没有解释或情感支持，会严重伤害孩子）”

可推知，Brako-Owusu认为突然的家庭变化而没有解释会伤害孩子，所以她最可能不赞成不

解释家庭变化。故选B项。

26.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Expertssuggestdoingpersonalworkbeforetryingtoreconnect

withsiblings,andifyoudochoosetotalk,use"I"statementsandbeclearaboutyourpurpose—

whe山eiit、liyingloniakepeaceoisellingboundaiies.（专家建议，在尝试与兄弟姐妹修复关系

前先做好自我调整。如果决定沟通，请多用“我''开头的表达方式，并明确自己的目的——无

论是为了和解还是设立界限）“可知，专家建议，在试图与兄弟姐妹重新联系之前要先做好自

我调整，要明确自己的目的，即先进行必要的自我反省。故选A项。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Evenifarelationshipcan'tberepairednow,itdoesn'tmeanit

neverwill.iholdontohopethatsomedaymysiblingsandImayreconnect.（即使现在一段关系

无法修复，也不怠味着7k远不会。我抱着希望，希望有•天我和我的兄弟姐妹能重新联系上）”

可知，作者对修复与兄弟姐妹的关系持乐观态度。故选B项。

Nicotinamidemonor.ucleotide(NMN),anaturalcompoundfoundinfoodslikebroccoli

andavocado,hasemergedasapromisinganii-agingsupplement(补充物质).Aspeopleage,their

levelsofnicotinamideadeninedinucleotide(NAD+)decline.SinceNMNhelpsboostNAD+

production,scientistsbelieveitcouldslowagc-rclatcddecline.

Thecurrentglobalagingcrisisurgesstudiesinthisfield.Withthepopulationover65

expectedtodoubleby2050,age-relateddiseasessuchasAlzheimer's,Parkinson'sdiseasesand

diabeteshavegoneup,leadingtoheavyglobalsocioeconomicandmedicalburden.Therefore,age

managementmedicalpracticeshavebeenmushroomingintheworldforrecommending

nutritionalsupplements.AndNMNservesasadirectboosttoNAD+,avitalmolecule(4)•子)that

fuelscellswithenergyandrepairsDNAdamage.

ManystudieshavebeendonetoexploreNMN'santi-agingeffectsinvariouscellsand

tissues,mostofwhichweredoneinanimalmodels.Forexample,accordingtoFuandZhang,on

anexperimentofusingNMNinpreparationofanti-aginghealth-careproductsordrugsonaged

mice,itwasfoundthattheNMNadministrationcouldextendthelifespanofmiceby29%.Fang

investigatedthatthehearinglosshappenedtomicecouldbepreventedbyimprovingcochlear(耳

蜗)healthandrestoringouterhaircellloss.Wangalsoindicated(hattheuseofNMNcontributed

totherestorationoflearningandcognitioninrats.

However,mostevidencecomesfromlabstudies,andhumantrialsremainlimited.Ako,in

termsofintake,earlysmall-scalestudiessuggestNMNissafeindosesupto5()0mgperday,but

expertscautionthatunregulatedhighdoses(suchas1,000nigcapsules)couldberisky.

Alarmingly,despitethelackofcomprehensivehumandata,NMNsupplementsarealready

widelymarketed.Dr.JunLu,aleadingresearcher,warns:"Natureperfectedthesesystemsover

iiiillioiisofyears—lab-madevcisiunsslilican'tfullyuupyllicin."WhileNMNholdspiuniisc,

moreresearchisneededtoconfirmitssafetyandeffectivenessinhumans.

28.WhyarescientistsinterestedinNMN?

A.Becauseitisanaturalcompoundfoundincommonfoods.

B.Becauseitistheonlyeffectiveanti-agingsupplementavailable.

C.BecauseitmaycontributetoslowingagingbyboostingNAD+levels.

I).BecauseithasbeenproventocureAlzheimer'sandParkinson'sdiseases.

试卷第10页，共26页

29.Theunderlinedword“administration”inParagraph3ir.ostlikelymeans.

A.governmentB.interruption

C.injectionD.accommodation

30.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheeffectivenessofNMNonhumans?

A.Revolutionary.B.Promising.

C.Invasive.D.Unproven.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnimalStudiesProveNMN'sAnti-AgingEffects

B.NMN'sPotentialandRisks:AScientificPerspective

C.HowNMNSupplementsAreDominatingtheMarket

D.NMN:TheMiracleAnli-AgingSolutionFinallyFound

【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NMN作为一种潜在的抗衰老补充剂，其作用

机制、在动物实验中的效果、目前研究的局限性以及市场情况。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aspeopleage,theirlevelsofnicotinamideadeninedinucleotide

(NAD+)decline.SinceNMNhelpsboostNAD*production,scientistsbelieveitcouldslow

age-relateddecline.(随着纤龄的增长，人体内烟酰胺腺喋吟二核甘酸(NAD*)的水平会卜降。

由于NMN有助于促进NAD+的产生，科学家认为它可以减缓与年龄相关的衰退。户可知，

科学家对NMN感兴趣是因为它可能通过提高NAD+水平来减缓衰老。故选C项。

29.词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句"Forexample,accordingtoFuandZhang,onanexperiment

ofusingNMNinpreparationofanti-aginghealth-careproductsordrugsonagedmice,itwas

foundthattheNMNadministrationcouldextendthelifespanofmiceby29%.(例如，根据傅和张

的说法，在项用NMN制备抗哀老保健品或药物对老年小鼠进行的实验中发现，NMN

可使小鼠寿命延长29%。户可知，本句介绍的是用NMN制备抗衰老保健品或药物对

老年小鼠进行的实验，由此可推知，是给小鼠注射了NMN,才使得小鼠寿命延长了29%,

故划线词“administration”意为“注射”，与C项“injection”意思一致。故选C项。

30.推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,mostevidencecomesfromlabstudies,andhuman

trialsremainlimited.(然而.大多数证据来自实验室研究，人体试验仍然有限。户和最后一段

>|p*WhileNMNholdsprorr.ise,moreresearchisneededtoconhrmitssatelyandettectivenessin

humans.（虽然NMN有希望，但还需要更多的研究来证实其在人类身上的安全性和有效性。）”

可推知，NMN对人类的有效性尚未得到证实。故选D项。

31.主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Nicolinamidemononucleotide（NMN）,anatural

compoundfoundinfoodslikebroccoliandavocado,hasemergedasapromisinganti-aging

supplement（补充物质）.（烟|酰胺单核昔酸（NMN）是一种存在于西兰花和鳄梨等食物中的天然

化合物，已成为一种很有前途的抗衰老补充剂。）”可知，文章主要介绍了NMN作为一种潜

在的抗衰老补充剂，其作用机制、在动物实验中的效果、目前研究的局限性以及市场情况。

故B项“NMN的潜力和风险：科学视角”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。

Microplasticshavebeendetectedinhumanbrainsatfarhigherconcentrationsthaninother

bodilyorgans—andlevelsareincreasing,havingrisen50percentineightyears.

ThisistheconclusionofateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofNewMexico（UNM）,

whosaidthefindingsshouldtriggeralarm."Thisreallychangesthelandscape.Itmakesitso

muchmorepersonal,''UNMprofessorMatthewCampensaidinastatement."Ihavenot

encounteredasinglehumanbeingwhosays,'There'sabunchofplasticinmybrainandI'm

totallycoolwith

Microplastic（smallerthan5millimetersinsize）andnanoplastic（under0.001millimeters）

pollutionhavebecomecommonintheenvironmentandcangetintothefoodweeat.Theseplastic

bitshavebeenfoundinvariousbodilyorgans—includingthekidney,liver—althoughnotat

suchconcentrationsasnowseeninthebrain,theteamsaid.

Theresearchersidentified12differenttypesofplasticwithinsamplescollectedfromthe

so-calledfrontalcortex（前额叶）一thebrainregionfoundaboveandbehindtheeyesthathad

beenlinkedtovariouscapabilitiesfromabstractthinkingthroughtomotorfunction.t€Westart

thinkingthatmaybetheseplasticsblockbloodflowinsmallbloodtube,“Campensaid."There's

thepotentialthatthesenanoniateiialsinterferewiththeconnectionsbetweenaxons（轴突）inthe

brain.Theycouldalsobeaseedforgroupingofproteinsinvolvedindementia（痴呆）.Wejust

don'tknow.”

Campensaidmostofthemicroplasticsthatendupinourbodiesarrivethereviafood一

meatinparticular,ascommercialmeatproductionconcentratesplasticsacrossthefoodchain.

“Thewayweirrigatefieldswithwatercontainingplastic,weassumethattheplasticbuildsup

there,“hesaid."Weteedthosecropstoourfarmanimals.Wetaketheanimalwasteandputit

试卷第12页，共26页

backonthefield/'

Microplasticandnanoplasticpollutionintheenvironmentiscertaintogrow,theresearchers

warn—fbrevenifweweretoceaseplasticproductiontomorrow,existingplasticwouldstillbe

aroundtobreakdownintotinyandthensupertinypieces.

32.WhydoestheauthorciteProfessorMatthewCampen'swordsinparagraph2?

A.Toemphasizetheplasticsimpactsonindividuals.

B.Toexplainthesourceofplasticsinhumanorgans.

C.Totriggeraquickresponsefromdifferentresearchers.

D.Toadvocateforreductionmeasuresinplasticproduction.

33.Whatmightnanoplasticsinthebrainleadto?

A.Continuousbrainaging.B.Immediatememoryloss.

C.Disturbedneuralbonds.D.Completebloodtubeblockage.

34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcommercialmeatproduction?

A.Itreliesonpollutedirrigation.B.Itremevesplasticscompletely.

C.Itreducesthewasteofcrops.D.Itaccumulatesplasticsinfoodchain.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraph'swarningimply?

A.Nanoplasticsislessharmful.B.Anti-pollutioneffortsareeffective.

C.Existingplasticsstillposeathreat.D.Stoppingproductionsolvespollution.

【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微塑料在人类大脑中被检测到的浓度远高于其

他身体器官，且水平在上升，并阐述了微塑料进入人体的途径及其可能带来的危害。

32.推理判断题。根据第二段“"Thisreallychangesthelandscape.Itmakesitsomuchmore

personal,''UNMpiulcssurMatthewCanipcnsaidinaslalciiicnl.havenulcncuuiilcrcdasingle

humanbeingwhosays,'There'sabunchofplasticinmybrainandI'mtotallycoolwith

that…(“这真的改变了局面。这让它变得更加个人化，“新墨西哥大学教授马修・坎彭在一份声

明中说。“我还没有遇到过一个人会说，‘我的大脑里有很多塑料，我完全不介意。可知，

作者引用教授的话是为了强调塑料对个人的影响，让问题变得更加个人化，更加引起人们的

关注。故选A项。

33.细节理解题。根据第四段中'、1here'sthepotentialthatthesenanomatenalsinterferewnhthe

connectionsbetweenaxons（轴突）inthebrain.（这些纳米材料有可能干扰大脑中轴突之间的连

接）“可知，大脑中的纳米塑料可能会导致神经连接受干扰。故选C项。

34.细节理解题。根据第王段中“Campensaidmostofthemicroplasticsthatendupinourbodies

arrivethereviafood—meatinparticular,ascommercialmeatproductionconcentratesplastics

acrossthefoodchain.（坎彭说，进入我们体内的大部分微塑料是通过食物进入的,特别是肉类，

因为商业肉类生产在整个食物链中集中了塑料）“可知，商业肉类生产在食物链中积累了塑料。

故选D项。

35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Microplasticandnanoplasticpollutionintheenvironmentis

certaintogrow,theresearcherswarn—forevenifweweretoceaseplasticproductiontomorrow,

existingplasticwouldstillbearound（obreakdownintotinyandthensupertinypieces.（研究人员

警告说，环境中的微塑料和纳米塑料污染肯定会增加，因为即使我们明天停止塑料生产，现

有的塑料仍然会分解成微小和超微小的碎片）”可知,最后一段的警告暗示了现有的塑料仍然

构成威胁。故选C项。

SparkYourCreativityWithaNap

ManyfamouscreativethinkerslikeThomasEdisonandSalvadorDaliwereknowntolake

regulardaytimenaps.Recentscientificstudiessuggestthiswasn'tjustcoincidence—there

appearstobearealconnectionbetweenbriefnapsandenhancedcreativity.Researchershave

discoveredthataspecificsleepstagecallednon-rapid-eye-movement（theN1state）,whichoccurs

justaswcbegintofallasleep,maybeparticularlyimportantforgeneratinginnovativeideas.

AstudyconductedattheParisBrainInstituteprovidesstrongevidenceforthisconnection.

36.Aftera20-minuter?siperiodwheresomeparticipantsnapped,thosewhoreached（heN1

sleepstatewerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytosolvechallengingmathproblemscomparedto

thosewhostayedawake.

37.ThefamousulicmislAugustKckulcicporlcdlydiscoveredthelingstiuulurcof

benzene（苯）aftervisualizingasnakebitingitsowntailduringthishalf-awakestate.Similarly,

manyartistsandinventorsthroughouthistoryhavecreditedtheirnap-timevisionswith

breakthroughideas.

Scientistscallthisprocess"targeteddrcamincubation（孵化）38.Whenpeople

focusonaspecificproblemastheybegintonap,theirbrainscontinueworkingonitdurin