湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

一、第一部分，听力理解，第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.WhatisEmily'sproblem?

A.Shehasabackache.

B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehasastomachache.

2.Whatkindofbookshasthemanread?

A.Detectivestories.B.Sciencefiction.C.Historicalnovels.

3.WhyisEmmapackingtheclothes?

A.Tosellthem.

B.Todonatethem.

C.Tothrowthemaway.

4.WhatwillJohndothisweekend?

A.Watchanactionmovie.

B.Collectpostcards.

C.Practicekungfu.

5.Howdopeoplegreetothersinthewoman'scountry?

A.Bybowing.B.Byhugging.C.Byshakinghands.

二、第一部分，听力理解，第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听材料，回答问题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Volunteerwork.B.Sportsmatches.C.Onlinegames.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Searchforinformation.

B.Playfootball.

C.Callclassmates.

听材料，回答问题。

8.WhyisBeninlowspiritstoday?

A.Hehadabadmatch.

B.Hefoughtwithhisteammate.

C.Hefailedtomaketheteam.

9.HowoftendoesBenplaytennis?

A.Everyday.

B.Fourtimesaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

听材料，回答问题。

10.WhendocsJaneusuallyreadbooks?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

11.Whattypeofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Adventurebooks.B.Sciencefiction.C.Mysterybooks.

听材料，回答问题。

12.Whathitthegirlhard?

A.Acar.B.Atruck.C.Abus.

13.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?

A.NearSouthStreet.

B.Near(hehospital.

C.Nearthesubwaystation.

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Heiscallingforhelp.

B.Heishelpingthegirlmove.

C.Heisstoppingthegirlbleeding.

听材料，Pl答问题。

15.WhatcausedtroublenearJenny'shome?

A.Thefloodwater.B.Thesnowstorm.C.Theheavywind.

16.WherewasJennyatthattime?

A.Atherworkplace.

B.Athergrandma'shouse.

C.Atapark.

17.Whatdidthemandoaheadoftime?

A.Heboughtsomesupplies.

B.Heputthingsuphigh.

C.Hemovedthingsoutside.

听材料，回答问题。

18.HowdopeopleusuallygreetothersinSpain?

A.Bykissingcheeks.B.Bybumpingfists.C.Bynodding.

19.WhatshouldyoudoduringamealinSpain?

A.Eatbeforethehost.

B.Keepyourelbowsonthetable.

C.Praise（hemeal.

20.Whatispolitewhenvisitingothers?

A.Talkingquietly.

B.Bringingasmallgift.

C.Cleaningtheirhouses.

三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，计22分）

阅读理解

SummerLibraryVolunteersWanted

Wanted:10libraryvolunteers

Time:July10-August20（EveryTuesday&Thursdaymorning）

Location:CityLibrary,Children'sReadingRoom

Requirements（要求）：

•Age:13-16

•Lovereadingandtakingcareofbooks

•Begoodalsortingbooksbynumbers

•Behelpfulandpatientwithyoungreaders

•Beabletowork2.5hoursaday(9:(X)-11:3()AM)

Duties:

xPutreturnedbooksbackontherightshelves

[Helpyoungchildrenfindthebookstheywant

'keepthereadingroomcleanandquiet

Applyby:June30

Email:summerlibrary@163.com

21.Howmanylibraryvolunteersareneeded?

A.Five.B.Ten.C.Twenty.

22.Whocanapplyforthejob?

A.A14-ycar-oldstudentwhoishelpful.

B.A12-year-oldstudentwholovesreading.

C.An18-year-oldstudentfromhighschool.

23.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Atextbook.C.Awebsite.

阅读理解

Inacity,therestoodabeautifulstatue。雒塑)calledthehappyprince.Hewascoveredwithgoldleaves.

Hiseyesweretwobrightbluejewels(宝石)，andonhissword(剑)therewasabigredjewel.Everyone

thoughthelookedveryhappy.

Onenight,alittleswaHow(燕子)flewoverthecity.HisfriendshadalreadygonetoEgyptfor(he

winter,buthewasleftbehind.Hedecidedtorestbetweenihefee:ofiheHappyPrince.Suddenly,hefell

dropsofwaterfallingonhim.Thestatuewascrying!Theswallowasked,"Whyareyoucrying?"Theprince

said,"WhenIwasalive,Iwasalwayshappy.ButnowIseeallthesadandpoorpeopleinmycity.Though

myheartismadeofstone,Icanstillcry."

Theprinceaskedtheswallowtohelphim.First,heaskedtheswallowtotaketheredjewelfromhis

swordtoapoormotherwhosesonwassick.Theswallowdidso.Thentheprinceaskedtheswallowtotake

oneofhisbluejeweleyestoayoungwriterwhowascoldandhungry.Again,theswallowhelped.Thenthe

princeaskedtheswallowtotakehisotherbluejeweleyetoapoorlittlematchgirl.Theswallowdidnotwant

tomaketheprinceblind,buttheprinceorderedhimtodoso.Afterthat,theprincewasblind.Theswallow

decidedtostaywithhimforever.

Theswallowflewalloverthecity,takingthegoldleavesfromtheprince'sbodytogivetothepoor.The

princebecamegreyanddull,butthepoorpeoplebecamehappier.Wintercame,andtheswallowgrewcolder

andcolder.Finally,hekissedtheprinceandfelldeadathisfeet.Atthatmoment,theprince'sheartbrokeinto

twopieces.

Godsawthedeadswallowand（hebrokenheart.Hesaid,"Theseareiheiwomostvaluablethingsinihe

city.Theswallowwillsingforeverinmygarden.Theprincewillliveforeverinmygoldencity.Their

kindnessandloveneverdie."

24.Whydidthehappyprincecry?

A.Becausehewasmadeofgold.

B.Becausetheswallowlefthimalone.

C.Becausehesawthesadlifeofthepoorinhiscity.

25.Howdidtheswallowprobablyfeelwhentheprincebecameblind?

A.Sad.B.Scared.C.Excited.

26.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothestory?

①Theprincecried.

（2）Theprincebecameblind.

③Theprince'sheartbrokeintotwopieces.

④Theprinceaskedtheswallowtotakehisgoldleavestothepoor.

A.③T②一①T④B.①一③T④一②C.①一②T④一③

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Beautifulthingsarethemostvaluable.

B.Kindnessandlovearcthemostvaluablethings.

C.itisfoolishtogiveawayeverythingyouhave.

阅读理解

Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouhear"asmallwaterway"?Canasmallwaterwayinfluence（he

wholeworld?TheStraitof（霍尔木兹海峡）showsusthattheanswerisyes.

TheStraitofHonnuzliesinthesouthwestofAsia.Itisabout150kmlong.Itisbetween56kmand125

kmwide,butthesmallestpartisonly33to48.3km.Eventhoughitisnotlarge,itistheonlywaterway

fromthePersianGulftotheIndianOcean.AlloilshipsfromtheGulfcountriesmustpassthroughit.Thatis

whypeoplecallitthe"WorldOilValve"（世界油阀）.

Inhistory,thestraitwaspartoftheMaritimeSilkRoad（海上丝绸之路）.Thatoldsearoadconnected

Chinawithmanyothercountries.Peopleusedittotradesilk,tea,andotherthings.Itwasveryimportantin

tradeandculturalexchangeinolddays.Inmoderntimes,thestraitisnotonlyimportantforoiltransportbut

alsoforrelationsbetweencountries.Countriesnearthestrait,likeIranandOman,playakeyroleinkeeping

iiopen.Ifthesiraiiisclosed,oilpricesaroundiheworldcouldriseveryquickly.Thaiiswhymanypowerful

countriespaycloseattentiontothissmallwaterway.Sometimes,somecountriessendtheirmilitary（军事的）

shipsthroughthestraittoshowhowstrongtheyare.Asmallproblemheremaybecomeabigtroubleforthe

wholeworld.

SotheStraitofHormuzisoneofthemostimportantwaterwaysintheworld.Thoughitissmall,itcan

influenceoilpricesandrelationsbetweencountries.Themoreyoulearnaboutit,themoreitwillsurprise

you.

28.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?

A.Byaskingquestions.

B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bygivingexamples.

29.HowlongistheStraitofHorimiz?

A.About70km.B.About150km.C.About219km.

30.Whatmayhappenif（heStraitofHormuzisclosed?

A.Oilpricesmayrisequickly.

B.Thestraitwillbecomewider.

C.Army'sshipswilldisappear.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABusyWaterwaywithHeavyOilTraffic

B.ASmallWaterwaywithaLongHistory

C.ASmallWaterwaywithGreatInfluence

四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读理解

Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Asjuniorhighschoolstudents,weoftenfacedoubtsfromothers.They

maymakeusfeeldown.Butdon'tworry.32.

Staycalmandthinkwisely.

Whenyoufacedoubts,thefirststepistostaycalm.Don'targuewithothersatonce.Instead,takeadeep

breathandthinkcarefully.33.Ifyes,thankthetruthandtrytoimprove.Ifno,justpayno

attentiontoit.

Useyouractionstoprove（证明）yourself.

34.Forexample,ifsomeonedoesn'tbelieveyoucandowellinatest,don'tjustgetangry.

Studyhardeveryday,doyourhomework,andgooveryournoies.Whenyougeiagoodscore,ycuwillshow

themthatyoucandoit.

35.

Nooneknowsyoubetterthanyourself.Whenothersdoubtyou,don'tlosehope.Tellyourself,"leando

it!"Letyourdoubtsmakeyoustronger.Keepworkinghardforyourdrcams.Ifyoubelieveinyourself,you

willfindsuccessintheend.

Inshort,doubtshelpusgrow.Staycalm,workhard,andtrustyourself.Youcanturndoubtsintopower

andbecomebetter.

A.Believeinyourself.

B.Betterknowyourself.

C.Askyourself:isthisdoubttrue?

D.Herearcsomeusefulwaystodealwithdoubts.

E.Alwaysrememberthatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.

五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Ouch!"IcriedasIfelltotheground.Myankle（脚踝）hurtsomuchthatIcouldn't_

36..IthappenedwhenIjumpedtocatchthe37.duringthebasketballgame.WhenI

landed,!steppedonanotherplayer'sfootandIsprained（扭伤）myankle.

Myteammatesranovertome."AreyouOK?"askedMike."Letmehelpyou38.said

Tom.Hetriedtopullmeup.Anotherfriend,Sam.said,"I'IIgettheschooldoctor."Everyonewastryingto

help,butIfeltsomethingwas39..

Justthen,ourPEteacherMr.Zhangcame.Hetoldeveryonetostepback."Don't40.him,"hc

said.Mr.Zhangcheckedmyankle41.."It'sasprain,*'hesaid.HeaskedMiketogeticefromthe

sportsroom.Samhelpedputachairundermyfoot.Soonmyanklefelt42..

HIccisthebestinthefirst48hours.Manypeopledon'tknowthisandmakea43..Theyuse

hotwaterrightaway,butthat'swrong."

Ilearnedagood44.thatday.Whenyougetasprain,remember:stopmoving,puticeonit

andkeepitup.I'mgladmyteacherwasthere.45.him,Imighthavedonesomethingreallysilly.

NowIalwaystellmyfriends:"Whenyousprainyourankle,useicefirst!"

36.A.standupB.putupC.lookup

37.A.baiB.ballC.net

38.A.runB.walkC.jump

39.A.funnyB.helpfulC.wrong

40.A.stepB.callC.move

41.A.carefullyB.happilyC.nervously

42.A.worseB.betterC.hotter

43.A.mistakeB.decisionC.promise

44.A.storyB.gameC.lesson

45.A.WithB.WithoutC.For

六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一

词，每词限用一次。

bowcountryfbnnalusuallytheyhugsaymeetofwhen

Peopleindifferent46.greeteachotherindifferentways.Thesecustomsmay

surprisevisitorsatfirst,buttheyarcpart47.eachculture.

InJapan,people48.whentheymeetateacher.IntheUS,people49.just

say"hello"orshakehands.InFrance,friendsoftenkissonthecheek50.hello.InKorea,

peopledon'toftendothatbecauseit'stoopersonal.IntheUK,peoplethinkshakinghandsisalittle

51.,sotheyjustsay"hello".InBrazil,closefriendsoftengiveeachothera52..

53.yougotoanewplace,it'sgoodtolearnitscustomsfirst.Forexample,inIndia,people

haveaspecialgreeting.Theypress54.palmstogether,bow,andsay"Namaster".

Differentcustomsmayseemstrange,butdon'tfeelembarrassed.Justwatch,learn,andberespectful.

Whenyou55.someonefromadifferentculture,remembertobepolite.Justasthesaying

goes/'WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."

七、第四部分，综合技能，第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

仁务型阅读

Haveyoueverseenawallofsandcomingtowardsyou?Itisnotacloud.Itisasandstorm!

Asandstormhappensinhot,sandyareas,suchasSaudiArabia,NorthAfricaandtheUSA.Windsinthe

desertpickupthetoplayer（层）ofsandandlift（扬起）itintotheair.Sandstormscanbeverybig.Thcwallof

sandcanbeupto15metrestallandmanymileslong.Sandfromthestormcanrisemuchhigher,upto1,500

metres.Sandstormscantravel25milesanhour.Soifyouseeonecoming,youmustactquickly.Itwill

arrivebeforeyouknowi（!

Sandstormsusuallyhappeninsummer,thedriesttimeoftheyear,whensandliftsupeasily.Theyare

dangerousformanyreasons.First,youcannotseewelloutside.Sandgetsintoyournoseandmouthandcan

gointoyourlungs（肺）.Second,driverscannotseeclearly,soaccidentsbecomemorefrequent（频繁的）.

Ifyouhavetogooutsideinasandstorm,wearsunglassestoprotectyoureyes.Also,coveryourmouth

andnosewithascarf,hisalsoiniportarntoclosealldoorsandwindows.Evenifyoudoyourbest,sandstill

getsintothehouse.Everythinggetsdusty—eventhepagesofyourbooks!

Sandstormsareaseriousprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsarestudyingwaystostopthem,

suchasplantingmoretrees.Remember,ifasandstormiscoming,stayinsideand