主题14　跨文化沟通、包容与合作

主题14跨文化沟通、包容与合作主题概述本主题聚焦跨文化沟通与合作，旨在引导学生理解

和尊重文化差异，增进不同文化背景人群之间的理

解与交流，培养其跨文化意识、沟通技能、包容精

神和全球视野，促进学生在多元文化互动中实现个

人素养提升和推动文化融合发展对接教材人教版选择性必修第一册UNIT

4

BODY

LANGUAGE；

选择性必修第二册UNIT

2

BRIDGING

CULTURES外研版选择性必修第二册UNIT

4

Breaking

boundaries；选择性必修第四册UNIT

3

The

world

meets

China目录CONTENTS主题语基构建主题语基通关主题要点突破主题写作提能主题对接高考主题能力跃升主题语基构建子话题1文化多样性与认知1.

diverse

adj.多样的；不同的diversity

n.多样性2.

gap

n.差距；缺口；间隔3.

bias

n.偏见4.

prejudice

n.偏见；成见5.

minority

n.少数；少数民族；未成年minor

adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的；微不足道的

主题单词6.

ethnic

adj.种族的；民族的7.

unique

adj.独特的；独一无二的8.

domestic

adj.国内的；家用的；驯养的9.

native

adj.本地的；母语的子话题2沟通障碍与策略1.

clarify

v.澄清；阐明clarification

n.澄清2.

gesture

n.手势；姿态3.

imply

v.暗示，说明，含有……的意思4.

comprehend

v.理解；领会comprehensive

adj.全面的comprehension

n.理解力5.

infer

v.推断，推理；暗示6.

approve

v.赞成，同意，批准，通过approval

n.赞成；认可；通过；赞许；试用approving

adj.满意的7.

puzzle

n.困惑，谜题v.使困惑puzzled

adj.困惑的puzzling

adj.令人困惑的puzzlement

n.困惑子话题3包容、适应与融合1.

adapt

v.（使）适应/适合；改编；改造adaptation

n.适应adaptable

adj.适应性强的2.

immerse

v.使沉浸于immersion

n.沉浸3.

integrate

v.（使）融入；（使）合并integration

n.融合；一体化4.

surround

v.环绕；包围；围绕；围住surrounding

adj.周围的；附近的surroundings

n.环境；附近5.

bridge

v.弥合（分歧）

n.桥梁6.

demand

v.强烈要求；需要n.要求；所需之物；需求demanding

adj.费时的；苛刻的；要求很高的7.

transition

n.过渡；转变v.转变；过渡子话题4跨文化合作与共赢1.

global

adj.全球的；全世界的globalize

vt.使全球化globalization

n.全球化2.

partner

n.配偶；同伴；合伙人；盟友v.做……的伙伴；与……配对partnership

n.伙伴关系；合作关系3.

culture

n.文化；文明cultural

adj.文化的intercultural

adj.跨文化的multicultural

adj.多元文化的4.

common

adj.共同的；常见的；普通的子话题5

战争1.

military

adj.军事的；军用的n.军人；军队；武装力量2.

officer

n.军官；警官；高级职员3.

tank

n.坦克，油[水]箱4.

navy

n.海军；船队5.

force

n.军队；力量；暴力v.强迫6.

soldier

n.士兵；军人；战士7.

strategy

n.策略；战略strategic

adj.战略（上）的；战略性的；至关重要的8.

neutral

adj.中立的，中性的9.

numerous

adj.大量的10.

slave

n.奴隶slavery

n.奴隶制度子话题6

语言学习1.

language

n.语言2.

mother

tongue母语3.

official

language官方语言4.

saying

n.俗语；谚语5.

dialect

n.方言6.

pronounce

v.发音；

宣称，宣布pronunciation

n.发音7.

translate

v.翻译translation

n.翻译；译文8.

interpret

v.口译；解释interpreter

n.口译员interpretation

n.解释；口译9.

spell

v.拼写spelling

n.拼写10.

communicate

v.交流；沟通communication

n.交流11.

grammar

n.语法12.

phrase

n.短语；词组13.

idiom

n.习语；成语14.

literally

adv.逐字地；照字面意义地；确实地，真正地15.

tone

n.语气；口气；腔调，音调；音色，音质；色调16.

vocabulary

n.词汇（量）17.

stress

n.重音；压力v.重读18.

term

n.术语；学期；条款；期限；时期19.

brochure

n.小册子；手册20.

volume

n.量；卷；体积；容积21.

context

n.上下文；背景；环境22.

accurate

adj.准确的accuracy

n.准确性23.

linguistic

adj.语言的；语言学的24.

basic

adj.基础的；基本的base

n.基地；基础vt.以……为基础basis

n.基础；基准；基点；方式basically

adv.基本上，总的来说25.

fluent

adj.流利的；流畅的fluency

n.流利；流畅26.

equip

v.装备，使做好准备equipment

n.设备，配备

主题短语1.

show

respect

for

对……表示尊重2.

adapt

to

适应3.

be

open

to

对……开放4.

communicate

with

与……沟通5.

work

together

合作6.

be

aware

of

意识到7.

benefit

from

从……中受益8.

come

across

遇到；偶然发现11.

through

cooperation

通过合作12.

without

prejudice

没有偏见地9.

focus

on

专注于10.

beyond

boundaries

超越界限

主题语块1.

learn

from

each

other

相互学习2.

embrace

diversity

拥抱多样性3.

cross-cultural

communication

跨文化交流4.

cultural

exchange

program

文化交流项目5.

overcome

language

barriers

克服语言障碍6.

develop

cultural

awareness

培养文化意识7.

participate

in

international

activities

参加国际活动8.

respect

cultural

differences

尊重文化差异9.

promote

mutual

understanding

促进相互理解10.

experience

diverse

cultures

体验多元文化

主题佳句高考必背写作佳句句型公式：倒装句：adj./n./adv.＋though/as＋主语＋be/谓语，主句①Different

though

our

cultural

backgrounds

are，

we

share

common

values

of

respect

and

understanding.尽管我们的文化背景不同，我们有着尊重和理解的共同价值观。②Nervous

as

I

felt

before

the

presentation，

I

managed

to

deliver

it

successfully.尽管我在演讲前感到紧张，我还是成功地发表了演讲。

主题语基通关基础知识巩固集训（一）默写训练Ⅰ.单词默写1.

n.差距；缺口；间隔2.

n.手势；姿态3.

adj.共同的；常见的；普通的4.

n.俗语；谚语5.

n.军队；力量；暴力v.强迫6.

n.语法7.

n.语气；口气；腔调，音调；音色，音质；色调8.

n.词汇（量）gap

gesture

common

saying

force

grammar

tone

vocabulary

9.

adj.军事的；军用的n.军人；军队；武装力量10.

n.习语；成语11.

adv.逐字地；照字面意义地；确实地，真正地12.

n.术语；学期；条款；期限；时期13.

n.小册子；手册14.

n.量；卷；体积；容积15.

n.上下文；背景；环境16.

n.偏见；成见17.

adj.种族的；民族的military

idiom

literally

term

brochure

volume

context

prejudice

ethnic

Ⅱ.派生单词默写1.

minor

adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的，微不足道的

n.少数；少数民族；未成年2.

clarify

v.澄清；阐明

n.澄清3.

comprehend

v.理解；领会

adj.全面的

n.理解力minority

clarification

comprehensive

comprehension

4.

adapt

v.（使）适应/适合；改编；改造

n.适应

adj.适应性强的5.

immerse

v.使沉浸于

n.沉浸6.

integrate

v.（使）融入；（使）合并

n.融合；一体化7.

surround

v.环绕；包围；围绕；围住

adj.周围的；附近的

n.环境；附近adaptation

adaptable

immersion

integration

surrounding

surroundings

8.

global

adj.全球的；全世界的

vt.使全球化

n.全球化9.

culture

n.文化；文明

adj.文化的

adj.跨文化的

adj.多元文化的10.

pronounce

v.发音；宣称，宣布

n.发音globalize

globalization

cultural

intercultural

multicultural

pronunciation

11.

interpret

v.口译；解释

n.解释；口译12.

base

n.基地；基础vt.以……为基础

adj.基础的；基本的

n.基础；基准；基点；方式

adv.基本上，总的来说interpretation

basic

basis

basically

Ⅲ.短语/语块默写1.

对……开放2.

与……沟通3.

遇到；偶然发现4.

专注于5.

通过合作6.

相互学习7.

拥抱多样性8.

尊重文化差异9.

培养文化意识10.

体验多元文化be

open

to

communicate

with

come

across

focus

on

through

cooperation

learn

from

each

other

embrace

diversity

respect

cultural

differences

develop

cultural

awareness

experience

diverse

cultures

Ⅳ.主题佳句默写1.

，

we

share

common

values

of

respect

and

understanding.尽管我们的文化背景不同，我们有着尊重和理解的共同价值观。2.

，

I

managed

to

deliver

it

successfully.尽管我在演讲前感到紧张，我还是成功地发表了演讲。Different

though

our

cultural

backgrounds

are

Nervous

as

I

felt

before

the

presentation

基础知识巩固集训（二）

语境运用Ⅰ.单词拼写1.

Each

culture

has

its

own

（独特的）

traditions

and

customs

that

make

it

special.2.

The

exchange

student

speaks

English

fluently，

but

Chinese

is

her

（母语的）

language.3.

When

she

nodded

politely，

it

seemed

to

（暗示）

that

she

understood

our

cultural

differences.unique

native

imply

4.

From

his

confused

expression，

we

can

（推断）

that

he

didn’t

fully

grasp

the

local

customs.5.

Cross-cultural

cooperation

（需要）

patience

and

understanding

from

all

participants.6.

Teachers

always

（强调）

the

importance

of

respecting

different

cultural

backgrounds

in

our

discussions.infer

demands

stress

Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.

The

cultural

（diverse）

in

our

international

school

creates

a

rich

learning

environment

for

all

students.2.

I’m

writing

to

ask

for

your

（approve）

to

start

an

environmental

club

at

our

school.3.

Building

trust

is

a

（strategy）

approach

to

successful

cross-cultural

communication

and

cooperation.4.

The

（accurate）

of

translation

is

crucial

when

communicating

important

information

across

different

languages.diversity

approval

strategic

accuracy

5.

Her

（fluent）

in

three

languages

made

her

an

excellent

cultural

ambassador

for

the

school.6.

The

school

invested

in

modern

（equip）

to

support

online

international

collaboration

projects.fluency

equipment

Ⅲ.完成句子1.

We

should

learn

to

⁠

⁠.我们应该学会对不同文化背景的同学表示尊重。2.

International

students

need

time

⁠

⁠.国际学生需要时间来适应新的学习和生活环境。3.

In

cross-cultural

communication，

we

must

⁠

⁠.在跨文化交流中，我们必须意识到彼此的文化差异。show

respect

for

students

from

different

cultural

backgrounds

to

adapt

to

the

new

learning

and

living

environment

be

aware

of

each

other’s

cultural

differences

4.

Students

can

⁠

greatly.学生们可以从与外国朋友的交流和互动中获得很大益处。5.

The

school

encourages

students

⁠

to

enhance

their

global

perspective.学校鼓励学生积极参加国际活动来提升全球视野。benefit

from

communicating

and

interacting

with

their

foreign

friends

to

actively

participate

in

international

activities

主题要点突破

approve

v.赞成，同意，批准，通过→approval

n.赞成；认可；通

过；赞许；试用→approving

adj.满意的练通

单句语法填空①The

school

committee

gave

their

（approve）

for

the

new

program.②Most

parents

approved

of

their

children

⁠

（participate）

in

volunteer

activities.approval

participating

写美

微写作③I

felt

a

warm

current

surge

through

my

heart，

knowing

my

project

proposal

⁠.知道我的项目提案得到了认可，我感到一阵暖流涌过心头。had

gained

approval

用法approve

of

赞成；同意approve

of

sb/sb’s

doing

sth

同意某人做某事get

one’s

approval

得到某人的赞同gain

approval

得到认可佳句

The

principal’s

approval

of

music

festival

gave

us

great

confidence

to

move

forward.校长对我们音乐节的认可让我们满怀信心地继续前进。

adapt

v.（使）适应/适合；改编；改造→adaptation

n.适应

→adaptable

adj.适应性强的练通

单句语法填空①Her

quick

（adapt）

to

different

cultural

norms

impressed

everyone

in

the

exchange

program.②Students

who

are

more

（adapt）

tend

to

succeed

better

in

cross-cultural

communication.adaptation

adaptable

写美

微写作③After

months

of

effort，

the

exchange

student

finally

⁠

，

with

a

confident

smile

blooming

on

her

face

again.经过几个月的努力，这位留学生终于适应了新的文化环境，脸上又重

新绽放出自信的笑容。adapted

to

the

new

cultural

environment

用法adapt

to

适应adapt

oneself

to

使自己适应be

adapted

from

根据……改编佳句

Those

who

can

adapt

quickly

to

cultural

differences

will

find

it

easier

to

build

meaningful

international

friendships.那些能够快速适应文

化差异的人更容易建立有意义的国际友谊。积累

highly

adaptable

students适应性强的学生adapt

himself

to

the

faster

learning

pace适应更快的学习节奏

surround

v.环绕；包围；围绕；围住→surrounding

adj.周围的；附

近的→surroundings

n.环境；附近练通

单句语法填空①Living

in

multicultural

（surround）

helps

students

develop

global

awareness.②The

（surround）

cultural

diversity

creates

an

ideal

learning

environment

for

language

acquisition.surroundings

surrounding

写美

微写作③It

was

a

wonderful

experience.I

painted

a

serene

lake

⁠

，

with

a

few

ducks

swimming

peacefully.

（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）这是一次美妙的经历。我画了一个被树木环绕的宁静湖泊，有几只鸭

子在平静地游动。（which

was）

surrounded

with/by

trees

用法be

surrounded

...with

...

用……包围……surround

oneself

with

...

喜欢结交……；喜欢身边总有……be

surrounded

with/by

被……包围佳句

Students

who

grow

up

in

diverse

surroundings

often

become

more

open-minded

and

culturally

sensitive.在多元环境中成长的学生往往更开放包容，对文化更敏感。积累

natural

surroundings自然环境surrounding

community周边社区

demand

v.强烈要求；需要n.要求；所需之物；需求→demanding

adj.费时的；苛刻的；要求很高的练通

单句语法填空/完成句子①The

（demand）

nature

of

international

programs

requires

students

to

be

well-prepared.②This

type

of

article

among

our

readers，

so

we

should

focus

on

it.这种类型的文章在我们读者中需求很大，所以我们应该专注于此。demanding

is

in

great

demand

写美

微写作③

，

my

uncle

⁠

in

case

we

could

get

lost.为了满足我的要求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。To

meet/satisfy

my

demands

demanded

that

my

father

and

I

（should）

keep

to

the

track

用法demand

that

...（should）

do

要求……（虚拟语气）demand

to

do

要求做某事be

in

great

demand

需求量很大meet/satisfy

one’s

demands

满足某人的需求佳句

Writing

articles

for

our

school

newspaper

is

quite

demanding，

but

the

results

are

always

rewarding.（2025·全国二卷）为我们的校报写文章要求很高，但结果总是值得的。积累

growing

demand

for对……日益增长的需求satisfy

market

demands满足市场需求

base

n.基地；基础vt.以……为基础→basis

n.基础；基准；基点；

方式→basic

adj.基础的；基本的→basically

adv.基本上，总的来说练通

单句语法填空①Mutual

respect

forms

the

（base）

of

successful

cross-

cultural

friendships.②

（base）

cultural

knowledge

is

essential

for

effective

international

communication.basis

Basic

写美

微写作③Just

as

the

saying

goes，

“One

tree

doesn’t

make

a

forest”.Our

success

.

（主旨升华）正如俗话说的那样，“孤木难成林”。我们的成功是建立在与他人合

作的基础上。is

based

on/upon

cooperating

with

others

用法be

based

on/upon

以……为基础on

the

basis

of

在……的基础上佳句

I

am

writing

to

inform

you

of

some

basic

table

manners.

Based

on

traditional

Chinese

customs，

you

should

let

the

elderly

eat

first.（告知信）我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。基于中国的传统风俗，你应该先

让长者用餐。积累

basic

knowledge/skills基础知识/技能establish

firm

basis建立牢固基础

equip

v.装备，使做好准备→equipment

n.设备，配备练通

单句语法填空①The

school

invested

in

modern

（equip）

to

support

international

online

collaboration.②Students

should

equip

themselves

necessary

language

skills

before

joining

exchange

programs.equipment

with

写美

微写作③Reading

articles

about

Canadian

sports

will

⁠

cultural

differences

and

global

hobbies.阅读关于加拿大体育运动的文章将使我们更好地理解文化差异和全球

爱好。equip

us

with

a

better

understanding

of

用法equip

sb

with

sth

用……装备某人equip

sb

for

sth

使某人准备好做某事be

equipped

with

配备有……佳句

Equipped

with

a

splendid

stadium，

our

school

offers

us

an

opportunity

to

do

a

variety

of

sports.我们的学校配备了一个非常好的体育场，为我们提供了一个做各种运

动的机会。积累

modern

teaching

equipment现代教学设备fully

equipped

classroom设备齐全的教室

come

across

遇到；偶然发现练通

用come的相关短语填空①

English

learning，

I

have

the

following

practical

suggestions

to

share.

Firstly，

when

you

unfamiliar

words，

don’t

always

refer

to

the

dictionary.Furthermore，

when

teachers’questions

in

class，

you

should

try

to

⁠

answers.（建议信）When

it

comes

to

come

across

come

up

come

up

with

写美

微写作②While

exploring

the

campus，

I

⁠

practicing

traditional

dance.在探索校园的过程中，我意外地遇到了一群正在练习传统舞蹈的国际

学生。unexpectedly

came

across

a

group

of

international

students

用法come

on

加把劲；上场；开始come

about

发生（无被动形式）come

out

出版；结果是；（花）开放come

up

with

sth

找到/提出某事（物）When

it

comes

to

...

当谈到……come

up

走上前来；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生；提出；被提及；

被讨论（无被动形式）佳句

It

is

highly

recommended

that

you

should

refer

to

Xinhua

Dictionary

when

you

come

across

a

challenging

Chinese

character.（建议信）当你遇到一个有挑战性的汉字时，强烈建议你参考新华字典。

写作靓词——读后续写小妙招escape

vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱佳句背诵①His

confidence

escaped

him

when

he

walked

on

stage.他走上台时突然失去了自信。②The

moment

we

pulled

ourselves

out

of

the

water，

the

car

was

washed

away.What

a

narrow

escape！

I

hugged

Joe

tightly，

relief

and

gratitude

welling

up

inside

me.我们刚从水里爬出来，车就被冲走了。真是九死一生啊！我紧紧地抱

住乔，欣慰和感激涌上心头。③The

thief

grabbed

his

cell

phone，

escaped

into

the

crowds，

squeezed

onto

the

bus，

and

disappeared.（动作链描写）小偷一把抢走他的手机，逃进人群，挤上公交车，消失了。靓句写作

“Daddy，

you

know

I

love

you，”

the

little

girl

murmured

softly，

trying

to

.（语言描写）“爸爸，你知道我爱你。”小女孩轻声低语，试图逃避她父亲的

目光。escape

from

her

father’s

stare

敲黑板

①sth

escape

sb某事（物）被某人遗忘；某事（物）没有被某人注意到②have

a

narrow

escape

九死一生；死里逃生写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写

句型公式：倒装句：adj./n./adv.＋though/as＋主语＋be/谓语，主句点拨这是一个表示让步关系的倒装句型，将形容词、名词或副词提前

到though/as之前，用来强调转折对比。though/as意为“尽管”，主句

通常表示与从句内容相反或出乎意料的结果。既可以用于应用文写

作，又可以用于读后续写。①Young

as

the

exchange

student

was，

she

quickly

adapted

to

the

new

cultural

environment.尽管这位交换生年纪很小，她很快就适应了新的文化环境。②Tired

though

we

were

after

the

long

journey，

we

continued

exploring

the

ancient

city.尽管长途旅行后我们很累，我们还是继续探索这座古城。背诵仿写

①尽管语言障碍很大，这些国际学生在小组项目中表现出色。

，

these

international

students

performed

excellently

in

group

projects.②尽管玛丽亚看起来很失望，她从未放弃自己的梦想。

，

Maria

never

gave

up

on

her

dreams.Great

as

the

language

barriers

were

Disappointed

as

she

appeared

to

be

Ⅰ.多义词汇赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思1.

stressA.n.重音；重读B.n.压力；紧张C.

v.强调

D.n.强调；重点①The

stress

of

final

exams

made

many

students

feel

overwhelmed.

⁠B

②In

the

word

“photograph，”

the

stress

falls

on

the

first

syllable.

⁠③The

teacher

put

great

stress

on

the

importance

of

time

management.

⁠④The

speaker

stressed

the

need

for

environmental

protection.

⁠A

D

C

2.

termA.n.条款；条件B.n.术语；专门用语C.

n.学期

D.n.时期；期间E.

n.期限；任期①The

fall

term

begins

in

September

and

ends

in

December.

⁠②“Photosynthesis”

is

a

scientific

term

that

describes

how

plants

make

food.

⁠③The

president’s

term

of

office

will

end

next

year.

⁠④Please

read

all

the

terms

and

conditions

before

signing

the

contract.

⁠⑤During

the

term

of

the

war，

many

families

were

separated.

⁠C

B

E

A

D

3.

volume

n.卷；册B.n.量；数量

C.

n.音量；声音大小

D.n.体积；容积①Please

turn

down

the

volume

on

your

music；

it’s

too

loud.

⁠②This

encyclopedia

consists

of

twenty

volumes

covering

various

topics.

⁠③The

volume

of

this

container

is

exactly

one

liter.

⁠④The

volume

of

traffic

increases

significantly

during

rush

hour.

⁠C

A

D

B

Ⅱ.构词法构词法out-前缀通常表示在某个方面超过或胜过他人/他物，这是

它最常见和最活跃的用法写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义1.

（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）These

observations

now

outnumber

the

primary

data

that

comes

from

physical

specimens

（标本）.

⁠

⁠v.

比……多；多于

2.

（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）Continued

developments

in

communication

technologies

were

once

believed

to

make

the

printed

page

outdated.

⁠3.

（2023·1月浙江卷）A

machine

can

now

not

only

beat

you

at

chess，

it

can

also

outperform

you

in

debate.

⁠4.

（北京卷）Since

the

early

days

of

AI，

imagination

has

outpaced

what

is

possible

or

even

probable.

⁠

⁠adj.过时的

v.胜过；超过

v.（在速度上）

超过，比……快

5.

The

man，

who

passed

away

in

2005，

outlived

his

wife

by

three

years.

⁠6.

Little

Bryan

has

a

good

appetite

and

exercises

often.

Thus，

he

has

already

outgrown

his

older

brother.

⁠v.比……活得久

v.比……长得高/快/大

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