黑吉辽蒙九师联盟2026-2027学年高三上学期9月开学摸底考试英语

考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段A.Abookstore.B.Abank.C.Apostoff2.WhendidthegameaA.At7:00.B.At7:30.A.Postponetheappointment.B.MeetMr.Henderson.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.A.Aneighborhood.B.Aflat.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowtravelers.B.Co-workers.C.HusbaA.Cycletothestation.B.Drivetowork.8.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeake9.WherewillthespeaA.Attheticketoffice.B.Atth【高三英语第1页(共8页)】9/1X【高三英语第2页(共8页)】9/1X听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。A.Thebusyschedule.B.TheregistrationprA.Turntohisfriends.B.Join听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。A.Anutritionist.14.WhatisadisadvantageofmostA.FailingtocountstepsregularlA.Tracksleepcycles.16.HowmuchisthA.$5.B.$10.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。A.Lonelyseniors.B.InternetaddiA.Repairingcomputers.A.Bycallingthespeaker.20.WhydoesthespeakergiveA.Toraisecharityfunds.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AC.ThelanguagebarrC.Contactherbrother.C.$15.SanMarino,oneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld,ispackedwithhistoryanKnownastheoldestofthethreetowers,GuaitaTowersitshighatopaglimpseintotheRepublic'smedieval(中世纪)past,andbreathtakingviewsthatstretchacrossthelandscape.Insidethetower,youcanexploreitshi.Thearchitecturf【高三英语第3页(共8页)】9/1XThisceremonialeventhappYou'llseeguardsintrAsyouhikeMonteTitano,you'llenjoythefreshairandthesoundsoftheCamminodelTitano,whichprovideswell-markedpThisuniquemuseumhousesacollectionofododdmedicaltools,andsurprisinghistoricalfacts.It'saj21.WhoaremostlikelytovA.Rockcollectors.B.Historylovers.C.Fansofstrangeinstruments.D.Enthusiastsofmodernarchitecture.A.Bookaspotonawebsite.C.Reachthesquareinadvanc23.WhatcanyouenjoywhenhikingMonteTitanA.Freeguidedtours.B.NaturalC.Fast-pacedcitylife.BInPampaMiraflores,mostfamiliesrelyoncalledupontoworkthefieldstohelpkeeptheirMerlyn'sparents,JohnandNayci,knowthisstrugglewell.Merlyn'smechanic,buthehadtodropoutofschooltoworkandsupporShelovedherstudies,bravingadangerous,hour-longwalktomotherfellill,hereducationaljourneycametoa“Myhusbandgrowscocoaonthefarm,buthedoesn'thaveafixedincome,”Nayciexplains,addingthatthefamilyhelpsMerlynwithertwosalariescapital,butavitallifelinehashelpedthembridgethegtheprogram,familiesreceiveabout$theirchildreninschoolandensuringtheyattendForNayci,theimpactisflearningbetter,"shesays.“Mostofthetime,wehav【高三英语第4页(共8页)】9/1Xtobuyfood,anotebook,orshoes.”Suchinvestmentsarepayingoff.Merlynhasbecomeasymbolhascreatedarippleeffectamongotherchildren24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ardA.Boring.B.Bittersweet.C.Struggling.D.Harmful.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerlyn'sparentA.TheyhaddifficultysupportinghiseducatC.TheybenefitedfromJuntosintheirchildhood.D.Theywereunw26.HowdoesMerlyn'sfamilymainlyspendthemoneyfrA.Sponsoringtheircommunity.B.PurchasingsoC.Celebratingspecialoccasions.27.WhatimpactdoesMerlyn'ssuccesshaveonhisA.Itallowsneighborstoformclosebonds.B.ItremindsotherstominC.Itdrivesmoreorganizationstodonate.CScientistsinAustraliaareinadesperatefromQueensland'srainforests.Theydiscoveredthatthebutunabletospreadinspecieslastyear,issufferingitiscarriedbywind,birds,people,machineryandspread,"saidleadauthorRodFensham.“Theweaknessofenvironment.ButAustraliaistheperfectenvironmentforit.”“Lefttoitsowndevices,thetreesinthewildwillbethelivingdead,”saidFensham.Becauseinfectedwildtreesarenolongerreliablymakingseeds,scientistsarusingcuttingsthatfavorabletomyrtlerust.Anotheroptionistousefungicide(杀真菌剂)tokeeptreesininfectedareasalivelongtolerancetomyrtlerust.Inthebest-casesituation,thosehardierplantscouldbereturnedtothefor“Thatsoundslikeareallongshot,”Fenshamsaid.“Butactually,allthestepshaveenthusiasticpeopleinthelaResearchersarelookingintoatreesavingtreatmentthatworkssimilaresistance,”Fensham28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutmyrA.Itisanewlyidentifiedspecies.C.Ithasanincrediblecapa29.WhatdoesFenshamthinkoftheapproachesmentionedinparagraph5?A.Labor-freebutineffective.B.Affordablebutunrealistic.C.Time-consumingbutmoney-saving.【高三英语第5页(共8页)】9/1X30.WhyareFensham'swordsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tosupportaviewpoint.C.Toprovideanewproposal.31.What'sthebesttitlefoA.AttackingAustralia'sForestsC.KeepingInfectedTreesLivingDNow,artificialintelligence(AI)iseInJuly2025,astudypublishedinNatureintrolanguagemodelsandrefinedusingdatafrompsychologicalexperiments,Centaurwasdesignedtcognitive(认知的)behavior.Itreportedlyperformedwellacross160tasks,includingdecision-making,executivetowardAIsystemsthatcouldcopyHowever,researchersofanewstudypublishedinNationalScienceOpeninCentaur'sapparentsuccessmaycomefromoverfitting.Inotherwords,modelmayhavelearnedtoToprovethisidea,theresearcherscreatedseveralnewevaluationscoriginalmultiple-choiceprompts(提示),whichdescribedspecificpsychologicaltasks,withtheinstruction“PleasechooseoptionA.”Ifthemodeltrulyunderstoodthetask,itshouldhaveconsistentlyselectedoptionA.Instead,Centaurcontinuedtochoosethe“correctanswers”fromtheorThisbehaviorsuggeststhatthemodelwasnotinterpretingthemeaningofthequonlearnedstatisticalpatternsto“guess”answers.Thefindinghighliabilitiesoflargelanguagemodels.Whilethesesystemscanbehighlyeffectiveatfittingdata,their“black-box”naturemakesitdifficulttoknowhowtheyarrive(幻觉)ormisinterpretations.AlthoughCentaurwaspresentedasamodelcapableofmodellingcognition,itsbiggestlimitationabeinlanguagecomprehension.Specifically,itstrugglestorecognizeandrespondtotheiThenewstudysuggeststhatachieviA.Itwasirrelevanttohumanthinking.B.ItwasinitA.ThedesignprincipleofCentaur.B.ActionablestepsformodifyingCentaur.C.TheprocessoftestingCentaurinanewway.D.ReasonswhyCentaurisn34.WhatdoesthenewfindingindicateaA.Theiroutputsarenotnecessarilyreliable.B.TheycaneaC.Theyareincapableoffittingtrainingdata.D.Theirinterpretation35.WhatshouldresearchersdotoimproveCentaA.Adaptthequestionstoitslevel.B.IntegrC.Prioritizeunderstandinghowthemindworks.D.Enh【高三英语第6页(共8页)】9/1X第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)IfIrunforstudentbodypresacultureofbelonging.3637.AspartofaspecSunday,Inoticedastudenthesitateattheentrance,clearlyoverwhelmed(不知所措).Insteadofsimplyofferingagreetingandmovingon,Istoppedandaskedhowshewasdoing.Thatbrimeaningfulconversation,andAsstudentbodypresident,Iwillbringthatsathat,Iwillprioritizeopencommunicationbycreatingregularforums(论坛)wherestudentscanshareconcerns,ideas,andfeedbackinawelcomingenvstudentsfeelheard,theybecomemoreengagedintheircaI'llalsopromotethroughconsistentupdates,collaborationwithstud BycreatinganenvironmentwherestudcanbecomeaplacewhereeveryonefeelsencouragedtoleadA.AcampuscanhaveenB.StudentsareconfidentthattheirvoicematC.IhavegotmanyopportunitiestointeracE.I'velearnedthepowerofbelongingthroughmyexperienceofservingothersF.StudentsoftenfeeldisconnectedfromthosemakingdecisionsontheirbehalfG.Manystudentswanttojoinorganizations,attend第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Seven-year-oldBrixonHayesrecentlyreceivedrecognitistoodalongsideherclassmatesduringtheawardsexcitement.Thatsupporterwasherthree-year-old42,Brogan.himselftobecometheceremony's45videographer.Hisexcitementquicklybecamethe46ofAfewdayslater,Hopson47thefootageBroganrecordedhimself,givingviewers48throughtheeyesofaveryproudyounconnectionthesiblings(兄弟姐妹)share.WhileBrixontendstobequietand53,Broganisknownthroughout【高三英语第7页(共8页)】9/1Xthefamilyforhisoutgoingpersonalityand5455oftenputshiminthespotlight,evenwhenh41.A.containB.expressC.interpret42.A.sisterB.brotherC.classmate43.A.documentingB.recallingC.arrangingD.investig44.A.ProcessingB.SpottingC.Using45.A.unnecessaryB.unimportantC.unbearable46.A.readerB.causeC.highlightD.interruption47.A.editedB.savedC.too48.A.performanceB.anniversaryC.event49.A.addedtoB.madeupC.accountedforD.cut50.A.stopB.spreadC.disappear51.A.trustB.confidenceC.pride52.A.restoredB.analyzedC.replaced53.A.creativeB.reservedC54.A.planB.decisionC.right55.A.independenceB.generosityC.enthusiasm第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Whatelsecanatakeoutbagbeusedforbesidescarryingfood?ForagrowingnumbeInsteadofbeingthrownawayafterameal,manytdrawers,displayedonwalls,ortransforChinesesocialmediaplatforms,whereusersregularlysharecreativewaystoreusetakeoutbagsSturdy(结实的)paperbagsareturnedintostorageboxes,decorativebagsbecomewallorganizers,andinsulated(保温的)bagsarerepurposedaseitheroutdoorpicnicmats58insulThetrendhasemergedalongsidetherapid59(grow)ofChina'sfooddelivtakeoutordersnow60(exceed)100millionnationwide,packaginghasbecome61importBeyondmeetingbasicrequirementssuchasheatretention,leakpreventpackagingincreasinglyservesasabrandingtool.Insectorssuchasteaandcoffeebeverages(饮料),wherecompetitionhasintensified,takeoutbagshavebecomeoneofthe63(they).RatherthanmerelyattractingWhilethefoodremainsthemai第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2.说明理由。【高三英语第8页(共8页)】9/1X第二节(满分25分)WhenIwasakid,mydadwouldsometimestakemetotravetripsthatembarrassedmeterribly:his“trainstationpants”.Theywereapairofbrightpurplepantswithorangeskateboardingdinosaursprintedalloverthem.Everytimewewenttoatrainstati“Dad,pleasedon'twearthepants,”Iwouldbeghim.“They'resouglyandembarraslookingatus!”Hewouldjustsmilegentlyandshakehishead.“Thepantshaveaevergotseparated,youwouldspotdadiswearingpurplepantswithorangeskateboardingdinosaurs.'Nooneelsewouldbewearingthat,right?”Ididn'tbuyhisexplanation.Ithoughthejustlikedbeingthecenterofattention.SoIkeptcomplaining,andhekeptwearingthepants.Myattitudechangedonesutheholidayseason.Theplacewaspackedwithtravelersrushingineverydirection.Awearinghissillypants.Aswewerecheckingthetraininformationboathrough.OnemomentmydadwasrightItriedtoshout“Dad”,butmyvoicegotlostcompletelyaloneinthis高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则W:Oh,thebankmovedtothenextblocklastmonth.W:Didyouseethegamelastnight?M:Idid.ButduetotheheavyrW:Certainly.MayIhaveyournameandthecompanyM:Istheresomethingwrong,madam?W:Notyet.ButthepriceseM:Morning,Sarah.Youlookabitoutofbreath.DidyoW:Hey,David.AreyoustillupforamovietM:Tobehonest,I'vehadenoughW:Finebyme.LetmechejustmeetdirectlyattheticketofficeaW:Oh,Irememberthatfeeling!The“pre-departurepanM:Notreally.I'mconfidentaboutmymajor.It'smoreaboutthedailylifW:That'sperfectlynormal.MybrotherfeltthesaW:Yes,Mark.I'vespentthelastsixmonthsdesigningahealth-trackinproductsonthemarketfocuspurelyonburningcaloriesorcountingsteps,buttheyignorethefoun【高三英语参考答案第1页(共6页)】9/1X【高三英语参考答案第2页(共6页)】9/1XM:So,howdoesitwork?DoesitjusttrackW:It'smuchbetterthanthat.Itusesthephone'ssensorstorecordyoursleepcyclesandeW:Goodmorning,everyone.I'mheretointroducethe“GreenHeart"voluforfiveyears.We'venoticedthatmanyelderlypeopleinthedigitalworld.Therefore,opatientvolunteerstovisiteverySaturdaymorning.Yourroleisn'ttofixthewantyoutoengagethemin“StoryHours”—eitherreadingcurrentnewstothejustaboutcharity;it'saboutbuildingbridgesbetweengenerations.Ifyou'reinterestedinjoiningus,pleaseStudentOfficeast'scurrentlyunderrepair.Instead,gotoourschool'sofficialcompletethedigitalapplicationfombynextFriday.Welookforwardtoworkbreathtakingviewsthatstretchacrossthelandscape.Insidethetower,youcanexploreitshiAlongthehike,you'llcomeacrossrockyoutcropsandpeaceful本文是一篇记叙文。在PampaMiraflores,大多数家庭依靠种植可可为生—这种生计非常不稳定，以至于孩子们经常被要求24.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Shelovedherstudies,bravingadangerous,hour-longwalktoschooloverroughroadsHowever,whenhermotherfellll,hereducationaljourneycametoasuddenend.”可推断，画线词的意思与Struggling的意思最接近。【高三英语参考答案第3页(共6页)】9/1X30.A推理判断题。Fensham的话是用来支撑本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了AI在认知研究中的应用及其局限性。研究指出，尽管AI模型Centaur在人类认知行为测试中表现良好，但其成功可能源于“过拟合”,即依赖统计模式而非真正理解任务。这表明当前AI在语言理解和认知建模方面仍面临重大挑战。33.C段落大意题。第四段详细描述了验证过程：创建新评估场景→替换提示词为“PleasechooseoptionA”→观察Centaur的反应→得出它并未真正理解任务的结论。这正是“用新方式测试Centaur的过程”。34.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thefindinghighlightstheneedforcautionwhenassessingtheabilitiesoflargelangumodels.Whilethesesystemscanbehighlyeffectiveatfittingdata,their'bl