2026年浙江省人教版小学六年级英语上册语法专项训练习题

2026年浙江省人教版小学六年级英语上册语法专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"MySchool",welearnaboutdifferentpartsoftheschool.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhendescribingthelibrary?A.Thelibraryhasmanybooksandstudentsreadthemeveryday.B.Therearealotofdesksandchairsinthelibrary.C.Thelibraryisverybigandithasacomputerroom.D.Studentscanplaybasketballinthelibraryafterclass.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAiscorrectbecauseitusespluralnouns("books")andthepresentsimpletense("read")todescribeahabitualactioninthelibrary.OptionBisincorrectasitshoulduse"Thereare"forpluralitems.OptionCiswrongbecauseacomputerroomistypicallyinacomputerlab,notalibrary.OptionDisincorrectbecausebasketballisnotusuallyplayedinalibrary.2.In"MyDay"lesson,wetalkaboutdailyroutines.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"go"?A.Igotoschoolat7o'clockyesterdaymorning.B.ShegoestotheparkeverySunday.C.Theygohomeonfootyesterdayevening.D.Wegotobedat9o'clocklastnight.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecauseitusesthepresentsimpletense("goes")forahabitualaction.OptionAiswrongbecause"yesterdaymorning"requiresthepastsimple("went").OptionCisincorrectbecause"yesterdayevening"alsorequiresthepastsimple.OptionDiswrongbecause"lastnight"requiresthepastsimple.3.In"MyFamily"unit,wedescribefamilymembers.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Myfatheristallandhehaveabignose.B.Mymotheriskindandshehaslonghair.C.Mybrotherisfunnyandheistenyearsold.D.MysisterlikestoplaybasketballandsheisinGrade4.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecauseitusesthepresentsimpletense("has")withthesingularsubject"she."OptionAiswrongbecause"have"shouldbe"has"forthesingular"he."OptionCisincorrectbecausetheverb"is"shouldbe"are"forthepluralsubject"brother."OptionDiswrongbecausetheverb"is"shouldbe"are"forthepluralsubject"sister."4.In"MyHobbies"lesson,wetalkaboutinterests.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"do"?A.Idomyhomeworkeverydaylastweek.B.Shedoesnotliketoplaybasketball.C.TheydonotwatchTVatnightyesterday.D.Wedonotgotothezooeverymonth.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecauseitusesthepresentsimplenegativeform("doesnotlike")forthesingularsubject"she."OptionAiswrongbecause"lastweek"requiresthepastsimple("did").OptionCisincorrectbecause"yesterday"requiresthepastsimple.OptionDiswrongbecause"everymonth"requiresthepresentsimple.5.In"MySchoolDay"unit,wedescribeactivities.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.WehaveEnglishclassat8o'clockthismorning.B.Shegoestothelibraryafterlunchyesterday.C.TheyplayfootballintheplaygroundeverySunday.D.Myfriendlikestoreadbooksathomelastnight.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAiscorrectbecauseitusesthepresentsimpletense("have")forascheduledactivity.OptionBiswrongbecause"yesterday"requiresthepastsimple.OptionCisincorrectbecause"everySunday"shouldbe"onSundays"forahabitualaction.OptionDiswrongbecause"lastnight"requiresthepastsimple.6.In"MyFavouriteSeason"lesson,wecompareseasons.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A.Summerismorehotthanwinter.B.Springisthemostbeautifulofallseasons.C.Autumnismorecolourfulthansummer.D.Winterislesscoldthansummer.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCiscorrectbecauseitusesthecorrectcomparativeform("morecolorful").OptionAiswrongbecauseitshouldbe"hotter."OptionBisincorrectbecause"themostbeautiful"shouldbe"themostbeautifulseason."OptionDiswrongbecauseitshouldbe"colder."7.In"MyBestFriend"unit,wetalkaboutpersonalqualities.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Myfriendisveryfriendlyandheistallandheavy.B.Sheisfunnyandshehasabigsmile.C.Theyarekindandtheyaregoodatsinging.D.MybrotherisintelligentandheisinGrade6.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecauseitusesthepresentsimpletense("has")withthesingularsubject"she."OptionAiswrongbecause"heavy"shouldbe"heavily"orrephrased.OptionCisincorrectbecausetheverb"are"shouldbe"are"forthepluralsubject"they."OptionDiswrongbecausetheverb"is"shouldbe"are"forthepluralsubject"brother."8.In"MyDay"lesson,wetalkaboutroutines.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"get"?A.Igetupat6o'clockyesterdaymorning.B.Shegetstoschoolbybuseveryday.C.Theygethomeonfootlastnight.D.Wegetreadyforbedat8o'clockthisevening.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecauseitusesthepresentsimpletense("gets")forahabitualaction.OptionAiswrongbecause"yesterdaymorning"requiresthepastsimple("got").OptionCisincorrectbecause"lastnight"requiresthepastsimple.OptionDiswrongbecause"thisevening"requiresthepresentsimple.9.In"MyFavouriteFood"unit,wedescribepreferences.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Iliketoeatpizzamorethannoodles.B.Shedoesnotliketodrinkmilkeveryday.C.Theyliketoeaticecreamatnightyesterday.D.Myfriendlikestoeatchocolateandheisveryhealthy.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAiscorrectbecauseitusesthecorrectcomparativeform("morethan").OptionBiswrongbecause"everyday"shouldbe"everyday."OptionCisincorrectbecause"yesterday"requiresthepastsimple.OptionDiswrongbecause"isveryhealthy"contradictstheideaofeatingchocolate.10.In"MySchool"lesson,wetalkaboutschoolactivities.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Myclasshasabigpartyattheendoftheschoolyear.B.Shegoestothelibraryeveryafternoonlastweek.C.Theyplaybasketballintheclassroomeveryday.D.Wedonothavemathclassat9o'clockthismorning.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAiscorrectbecauseitusesthepresentsimpletense("has")forascheduledevent.OptionBiswrongbecause"lastweek"requiresthepastsimple.OptionCisincorrectbecausebasketballisnotplayedinaclassroom.OptionDiswrongbecause"thismorning"requiresthepresentsimple.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.In"MySchool"unit,welearnaboutdifferentpartsoftheschool.Completethesentence:"The_______isaplacewherestudentsreadbooksandstudy."Answer:libraryExplanation:Theword"library"fitsthecontextofaplaceforreadingandstudying.2.In"MyDay"lesson,wetalkaboutdailyroutines.Completethesentence:"I_______toschoolat7o'clockeverymorning."Answer:goExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"go"isusedforhabitualactionslikegoingtoschooleverymorning.3.In"MyFamily"unit,wedescribefamilymembers.Completethesentence:"Mymother_______longhairandsheisverykind."Answer:hasExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"has"isusedwiththesingularsubject"she"todescribeapossession.4.In"MyHobbies"lesson,wetalkaboutinterests.Completethesentence:"Mybrother_______toplayfootballafterschool."Answer:likesExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"likes"isusedtodescribeapreference.5.In"MySchoolDay"unit,wedescribeactivities.Completethesentence:"We_______Englishclassat8o'clockeverymorning."Answer:haveExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"have"isusedforscheduledschoolactivities.6.In"MyFavouriteSeason"lesson,wecompareseasons.Completethesentence:"Springis_______thanautumnbecauseithasmoreflowers."Answer:morebeautifulExplanation:Thecomparativeform"morebeautiful"isusedtocomparetwothings.7.In"MyBestFriend"unit,wetalkaboutpersonalqualities.Completethesentence:"Myfriendisvery_______andshealwayshelpsmewithmyhomework."Answer:friendlyExplanation:Theadjective"friendly"describesapersonalitytrait.8.In"MyDay"lesson,wetalkaboutroutines.Completethesentence:"I_______upat6o'clockandIbrushmyteeth."Answer:getExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"get"isusedforhabitualactionslikewakingup.9.In"MyFavouriteFood"unit,wedescribepreferences.Completethesentence:"I_______pizzamorethanhamburgersbecauseIlikeItalianfood."Answer:preferExplanation:Theverb"prefer"isusedtoexpressapreference.10.In"MySchool"lesson,wetalkaboutschoolactivities.Completethesentence:"Myclass_______abigpartyattheendoftheschoolyear."Answer:hasExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"has"isusedforascheduledevent.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"MySchool"unit,welearnaboutdifferentpartsoftheschool.Isitcorrecttosay,"Theclassroomisaplacewherestudentsplaygamesandchatwiththeirfriends"?Answer:NoExplanation:Theclassroomisaplaceforstudying,notplayinggamesorchatting.2.In"MyDay"lesson,wetalkaboutdailyroutines.Isitcorrecttosay,"Igotobedat9o'clocklastnight"?Answer:NoExplanation:"Lastnight"requiresthepastsimpletense("went").3.In"MyFamily"unit,wedescribefamilymembers.Isitcorrecttosay,"Myfatheristallandhehaveabignose"?Answer:NoExplanation:Theverbshouldbe"has"forthesingularsubject"he."4.In"MyHobbies"lesson,wetalkaboutinterests.Isitcorrecttosay,"MysisterlikestoplaybasketballandsheisinGrade4"?Answer:NoExplanation:Theverb"is"shouldbe"are"forthepluralsubject"sister."5.In"MySchoolDay"unit,wedescribeactivities.Isitcorrecttosay,"WehaveEnglishclassat8o'clockthismorning"?Answer:YesExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"have"isusedforscheduledactivities.6.In"MyFavouriteSeason"lesson,wecompareseasons.Isitcorrecttosay,"Summeristhemosthotofallseasons"?Answer:NoExplanation:Thesuperlativeformshouldbe"hotter."7.In"MyBestFriend"unit,wetalkaboutpersonalqualities.Isitcorrecttosay,"Myfriendisveryfriendlyandheistallandheavy"?Answer:NoExplanation:"Heavy"shouldbe"heavily"orrephrased.8.In"MyDay"lesson,wetalkaboutroutines.Isitcorrecttosay,"Igetupat6o'clockyesterdaymorning"?Answer:NoExplanation:"Yesterdaymorning"requiresthepastsimpletense("got").9.In"MyFavouriteFood"unit,wedescribepreferences.Isitcorrecttosay,"Iliketoeatpizzamorethannoodles"?Answer:YesExplanation:Thecomparativeform"morethan"isusedcorrectly.10.In"MySchool"lesson,wetalkaboutschoolactivities.Isitcorrecttosay,"Myclasshasabigpartyattheendoftheschoolyear"?Answer:YesExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"has"isusedforascheduledevent.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.In"MySchool"unit,describethreedifferentpartsoftheschoolandwhatstudentsdothere.Answer:-Classroom:Studentsstudy,dohomework,andtaketests.-Library:Studentsreadbooks,borrowbooks,anddoresearch.-Playground:Studentsplaygames,run,andsocializewithfriends.2.In"MyDay"lesson,writethreesentencesaboutyourdailyroutineusingthepresentsimpletense.Answer:-Iwakeupat7o'clockeverymorning.-Ihavebreakfastat8o'clock.-Igotoschoolat8:30.3.In"MyFamily"unit,describeonefamilymemberandthreeoftheirqualities.Answer:-Mymotheriskindandshealwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.-Sheispatientandshelistenstomyproblems.-Sheisfunnyandshemakesmelaugheveryday.4.In"MyHobbies"lesson,writethreesentencesaboutyourhobbiesusingthepresentsimpletense.Answer:-Iliketoplaybasketballafterschool.-Ienjoyreadingbooksinmyfreetime.-Ilovewatchingmovieswithmyfriends.5.In"MyFavouriteSeason"lesson,comparetwoseasonsyoulikeusingthecomparativeform.Answer:-Springismorebeautifulthanautumnbecauseithasmoreflowers.-Summerishotterthanwinterbecauseithasmoresunnydays.6.In"MyBestFriend"unit,writethreesentencesaboutyourbestfriendusingthepresentsimpletense.Answer:-Mybestfriendisveryfriendlyandshealwayshelpsme.-Sheisfunnyandshemakesmelaugh.-Sheissmartandsheisgoodatstudying.7.In"MyDay"lesson,writethreesentencesaboutwhatyoudoafterschoolusingthepresentsimpletense.Answer:-Idohomeworkafterschool.-Iplaywithmyfriendsintheplayground.-IwatchTVathomebeforedinner.8.In"MyFavouriteFood"unit,writethreesentencesaboutyourfavouritefoodusingthepresentsimpletense.Answer:-Ilikepizzabecauseitisdelicious.-IeatpizzaeveryFridaywithmyfamily.-Ipreferpizzamorethanhamburgers.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.In"MySchool"unit,readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestion:"Myschoolisbigandbeautiful.Thereisabiglibrary,aplayground,andmanyclassrooms.Studentsstudyhardandplayhappilyeveryday."Whatarethreedifferentpartsoftheschoolmentionedintheparagraph?Answer:-Library-Playground-Classrooms2.In"MyDay"lesson,writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourtypicalschooldayusingthepresentsimpletense.Answer:-Iwakeupat7o'clockeverymorning.-Ihavebreakfastat8o'clock.-Igotoschoolat8:30.-IhaveEnglishclassat9o'clock.-Iplaywithmyfriendsatrecess.3.In"MyFamily"unit,describeyourfamilyusingthepresentsimpletense.Answer:-Myfatheristallandheworksinacompany.-Mymotheriskindandsheisateacher.-IhaveayoungersisterandsheisinGrade4.4.In"MyHobbies"lesson,writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourhobbiesusingthepresentsimpletense.Answer:-Iliketoplaybasketballafterschool.-Ienjoyreadingbooksinmyfreetime.-Ilovewatchingmovieswithmyfriends.-Iplaythepianoeveryevening.-Idrawpicturesonweekends.5.In"MyFavouriteSeason"lesson,writeashortparagraph(5sentences)comparingtwoseasonsyoulikeusingthecomparativeform.Answer:-Springismorebeautifulthanautumnbecauseithasmoreflowers.-Summerishotterthanwinterbecauseithasmoresunnydays.-Autumniscoolerthansummerbecauseithasfewerrainydays.-Winteriscolderthanautumnbecauseithassnow.-Ilikebothspringandsummerbecausetheyarepleasant.6.In"MyBestFriend"unit,writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourbestfriendusingthepresentsimpletense.Answer:-Mybestfriendisveryfriendlyandshealwayshelpsme.-Sheisfunnyandshemakesmelaugh.-Sheissmartandsheisgoodatstudying.-Shelikestoplaybasketballwithme.-Wearebestfriendsbecauseweunderstandeachother.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.AExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"Thelibraryhasmanybooksandstudentsreadthemeveryday"becauseitusespluralnouns("books")andthepresentsimpletense("read").2.BExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"ShegoestotheparkeverySunday"becauseitusesthepresentsimpletense("goes")forahabitualaction.3.BExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"Mymotheriskindandshehaslonghair"becauseitusesthepresentsimpletense("has")withthesingularsubject"she."4.BExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"Shedoesnotliketoplaybasketball"becauseitusesthepresentsimplenegativeform("doesnotlike")forthesingularsubject"she."5.AExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"WehaveEnglishclassat8o'clockeverymorning"becauseitusesthepresentsimpletense("have")forascheduledactivity.6.CExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"Autumnismorecolorfulthansummer"becauseitusesthecorrectcomparativeform("morecolorful").7.BExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"Sheisfunnyandshehasabigsmile"becauseitusesthepresentsimpletense("has")withthesingularsubject"she."8.BExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"Shegetstoschoolbybuseveryday"becauseitusesthepresentsimpletense("gets")forahabitualaction.9.AExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"Iliketoeatpizzamorethannoodles"becauseitusesthecorrectcomparativeform("morethan").10.AExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"Myclasshasabigpartyattheendoftheschoolyear"becauseitusesthepresentsimpletense("has")forascheduledevent.二、填空题1.libraryExplanation:Theword"library"fitsthecontextofaplaceforreadingandstudying.2.goExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"go"isusedforhabitualactionslikegoingtoschooleverymorning.3.hasExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"has"isusedwiththesingularsubject"she"todescribeapossession.4.likesExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"likes"isusedtodescribeapreference.5.haveExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"have"isusedforscheduledschoolactivities.6.morebeautifulExplanation:Thecomparativeform"morebeautiful"isusedtocomparetwothings.7.friendlyExplanation:Theadjective"friendly"describesapersonalitytrait.8.getExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"get"isusedforhabitualactionslikewakingup.9.preferExplanation:Theverb"prefer"isusedtoexpressapreference.10.hasExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"has"isusedforascheduledevent.三、判断题1.NoExplanation:Theclassroomisaplaceforstudying,notplayinggamesorchatting.2.NoExplanation:"Lastnight"requiresthepastsimpletense("went").3.NoExplanation:Theverbshouldbe"has"forthesingularsubject"he."4.NoExplanation:Theverb"is"shouldbe"are"forthepluralsubject"sister."5.YesExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"have"isusedforscheduledactivities.6.NoExplanation:Thesuperlativeformshouldbe"hotter."7.NoExplanation:"Heavy"shouldbe"heavily"orrephrased.8.NoExplanation:"Yesterdaymorning"requiresthepastsimpletense("got").9.YesExplanation:Thecomparativeform"morethan"isusedcorrectly.10.YesExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"has"isusedforascheduledevent.四、简答题1.-Classroom:Studentsstudy,dohomework,andtaketests.-Library:Studentsreadbooks,borrowbooks,anddoresearch.-Playground:Studentsplaygames,run,andsocializewithfriends.2.-Iwakeupat7o'clockeverymorning.-Ihavebreakfastat8o'clock.-Igotoschoolat8:30.-IhaveEnglishclassat9o'clock.-Iplaywithmyfriendsatrecess.3.-Mymotheriskindandshealwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.-Sheispatientandshelistenstomyproblems.-Sheisfunnyandshemakesmelaugheveryday.4.-Iliketoplaybasketballafterschool.-Ienjoyreadingbooksinmyfreetime.-Ilove