2025-2026年天津市人教版七年级英语第10单元课后练习题

2025-2026年天津市人教版七年级英语第10单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空。Tom:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Lily:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Theyaregoingto______inBeijing.A.workB.studyC.travelD.stayhome（解析：根据对话上下文，Lily提到周末要去看望祖母，祖母正在北京旅行，故选C）2.选择正确的词形填空。Mysister______(go)tothelibraryeverydaytoborrowbooks.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went（解析：根据主语“mysister”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选A）3.选择正确的时态填空。Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyintheparknow.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playD.plays（解析：根据“now”表示现在进行时，且主语是复数“children”，故选B）4.选择正确的介词填空。Myparentsareproudof______inthecompanyfortenyears.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked（解析：固定搭配“beproudofdoingsth”，故选C）5.选择正确的形容词填空。TheGreatWallisoneofthe______intheworld.A.longB.longerC.longestD.morelong（解析：最高级前需加定冠词“the”，且“long”以辅音音素开头，故选C）6.选择正确的代词填空。Thisis______book.Whoboughtitforyou?A.meB.myC.ID.mine（解析：名词性物主代词用于代替“thisbook”，故选D）7.选择正确的连词填空。Youcanborrowmypen,oryoucanbuy______.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one（解析：指代前面提到的pen，用“it”更合适，故选A）8.选择正确的动词形式填空。Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isgoingtobesunnyD.willsunny（解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A）9.选择正确的比较级填空。Whichsubjectdoyoulike______,Englishormath?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter（解析：两者比较用比较级，故选B）10.选择正确的固定搭配填空。Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou______.A.withB.forC.atD.to（解析：固定搭配“helpsbwithsth”，故选A）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriendoften______(help)mewithmyhomework.（参考答案：helps；解析：第三人称单数现在时形式）2.They______(go)tothecinemalastnight.（参考答案：went；解析：一般过去时）3.What______you______(do)now?（参考答案：are/doing；解析：现在进行时）4.Thegirlinredis______(I)sister.（参考答案：my；解析：名词性物主代词）5.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,I______(play)itwell.（参考答案：canplay；解析：情态动词+动词原形）6.Thisis______interestingbook.（参考答案：an；解析：不定冠词，前缀发音为元音）7.Wewillhaveaparty______Saturdayevening.（参考答案：on；解析：星期前用介词on）8.Mybrotheris______thanme.（参考答案：taller；解析：比较级）9.Sheisgoodat______(swim).（参考答案：swimming；解析：固定搭配“begoodatdoingsth”）10.Pleasebequiet______theteacheristalking.（参考答案：while；解析：表示“当……时”的连词）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TomisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinShanghainextweek.(×)（解析：根据对话内容，Lily提到去北京看望祖母，故错误）2.Thechildrenareplayingintheparkatthemoment.(√)（解析：题干与第二题对话内容一致，正确）3.Mysistergoestothelibraryeverydaytoborrowbooks.(√)（解析：第三题填空内容正确）4.TheGreatWallisoneofthelongestintheworld.(√)（解析：第五题填空内容正确）5.Thisismybook.(×)（解析：应改为“Thisismybook.”，缺少冠词）6.Youcanborrowmypen,oryoucanbuyit.(√)（解析：第七题填空内容正确）7.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.(√)（解析：第八题填空内容正确）8.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebetter,Englishormath?(√)（解析：第九题填空内容正确）9.Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyouwithit.(√)（解析：第十题填空内容正确）10.Sheisgoodatplaybasketball.(×)（解析：应改为“playbasketball”，固定搭配）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?（参考答案：Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.TheyaregoingtotravelinBeijing.）（解析：结合第一题对话内容，回答周末计划）2.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?（参考答案：Igotothelibraryeveryday.Mysistergoestheretoo.）（解析：结合第三题填空内容，描述去图书馆频率）3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?（参考答案：Itissunnytoday.Thechildrenareplayingoutsidehappily.）（解析：结合第二题对话内容，描述天气情况）4.Canyouplaythepiano?（参考答案：Yes,Ican.Icanplayitwell.Mybrothercan’tplayit,buthecanplaytheguitar.）（解析：结合第五题填空内容，回答弹钢琴能力）5.Whoisthegirlinred?（参考答案：Sheismysister.Sheistallerthanme.Sheisgoodatswimming.）（解析：结合第四题填空内容，描述红色衣服女孩）6.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?（参考答案：Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00a.m.Myparentsgotoworkat8:00a.m.）（解析：结合单元时间相关知识点，描述早餐时间）7.Whereisyourschool?（参考答案：Myschoolisinthecitycenter.Itisnotfarfrommyhome.）（解析：结合地点相关知识点，描述学校位置）8.WhatdoyouthinkoftheGreatWall?（参考答案：IthinktheGreatWallisverylongandinteresting.ItisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina.）（解析：结合第六题填空内容，描述长城印象）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.案例背景：李明和同学们计划周末去公园活动。李明问：“Whatarewegoingtodothisweekend?”小红回答：“Wearegoingtoflykitesandhaveapicnic.”小刚补充：“Iamgoingtobringmycameratotakephotos.”问题：根据对话内容，完成下列句子。(1)Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?（参考答案：Iamgoingtoflykitesandhaveapicnic.）(2)Whoisgoingtobringthecamera?（参考答案：Xiaogangisgoingtobringthecamera.）(3)Wherearetheygoingtohavethepicnic?（参考答案：Theyaregoingtohavethepicnicinthepark.）（解析：结合单元活动计划相关知识点，考查周末活动安排）2.案例背景：王老师询问学生周末学习计划。小明说：“Iamgoingtoreviewmylessons.”小红说：“IamgoingtoreadEnglishbooks.”小刚说：“Iamgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.”问题：根据对话内容，完成下列句子。(1)WhatisXiaominggoingtodothisweekend?（参考答案：Heisgoingtoreviewhislessons.）(2)Whoisgoingtoplaybasketball?（参考答案：Xiaogangisgoingtoplaybasketball.）(3)WhatareXiaohonggoingtodo?（参考答案：SheisgoingtoreadEnglishbooks.）（解析：结合单元学习计划相关知识点，考查周末学习安排）3.案例背景：张阿姨询问李叔叔周末打算做什么。李叔叔说：“Iamgoingtovisitmyparents.”张阿姨说：“That’sagoodidea.Theyaregoingtocookdinnerforyou.”李叔叔说：“Yes,Iamveryexcited.”问题：根据对话内容，完成下列句子。(1)WhatisZhangShugoingtodothisweekend?（参考答案：Heisgoingtovisithisparents.）(2)Whoisgoingtocookdinner?（参考答案：Hisparentsaregoingtocookdinner.）(3)HowdoesZhangShufeel?（参考答案：Heisveryexcited.）（解析：结合单元家庭活动相关知识点，考查周末家庭计划）4.案例背景：王老师询问学生喜欢的运动。小明说：“Ilikeplayingbasketball.”小红说：“Ilikeswimming.”小刚说：“Ilikeplayingfootball.”问题：根据对话内容，完成下列句子。(1)WhatsportdoesXiaominglike?（参考答案：Helikesplayingbasketball.）(2)Wholikesswimming?（参考答案：Xiaohonglikesswimming.）(3)WhatsportdoesXiaoganglike?（参考答案：Helikesplayingfootball.）（解析：结合单元运动相关知识点，考查学生运动喜好）5.案例背景：李明询问小红周末打算做什么。小红说：“Iamgoingtogotothelibrary.”李明说：“Iamgoingtogotothecinema.”小红说：“Wearegoingtomeetat5:00p.m.”问题：根据对话内容，完成下列句子。(1)WhatisXiaohonggoingtodothisweekend?（参考答案：Sheisgoingtogotothelibrary.）(2)WhereisXiaominggoingtogo?（参考答案：Heisgoingtogotothecinema.）(3)Whenaretheygoingtomeet?（参考答案：Theyaregoingtomeetat5:00p.m.）（解析：结合单元活动地点相关知识点，考查周末活动安排）6.案例背景：王老师询问学生周末学习计划。小明说：“Iamgoingtoreviewmylessons.”小红说：“IamgoingtoreadEnglishbooks.”小刚说：“Iamgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.”问题：根据对话内容，完成下列句子。(1)WhatisXiaominggoingtodothisweekend?（参考答案：Heisgoingtoreviewhislessons.）(2)Whoisgoingtoplaybasketball?（参考答案：Xiaogangisgoingtoplaybasketball.）(3)WhatareXiaohonggoingtodo?（参考答案：SheisgoingtoreadEnglishbooks.）（解析：结合单元学习计划相关知识点，考查周末学习安排）标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.D7.A8.A9.B10.A二、填空题1.helps2.went3.are/doing4.my5.canplay6.an7.on8.taller9.swimming10.while三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.√9.×10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.TheyaregoingtotravelinBeijing.解析：根据第一题对话内容，Lily提到周末去看望祖母，祖母正在北京旅行，故回答“visitmygrandparents”和“travelinBeijing”2.参考答案：Igotothelibraryeveryday.Mysistergoestheretoo.解析：结合第三题填空内容，Mysisteroftengoestothelibraryeveryday，故回答“everyday”和“goesthere”3.参考答案：Itissunnytoday.Thechildrenareplayingoutsidehappily.解析：结合第二题对话内容，Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappilyintheparknow，故回答“sunny”和“playingoutside”4.参考答案：Yes,Ican.Icanplayitwell.Mybrothercan’tplayit,buthecanplaytheguitar.解析：结合第五题填空内容，Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,Icanplayitwell，故回答“Yes,Ican”和“playitwell”5.参考答案：Sheismysister.Sheistallerthanme.Sheisgoodatswimming.解析：结合第四题填空内容，Thegirlinredismysister，故回答“mysister”和“tallerthanme”6.参考答案：Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00a.m.Myparentsgotoworkat8:00a.m.解析：结合单元时间相关知识点，通常早餐时间为7:00，父母8:00上班，故回答“7:00a.m.”和“8:00a.m.”7.参考答案：Myschoolisinthecitycenter.Itisnotfarfrommyhome.解析：结合地点相关知识点，学校通常在城市中心，离家不远，故回答“citycenter”和“notfarfrommyhome”8.参考答案：IthinktheGreatWallisverylongandinteresting.ItisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina.解析：结合第六题填空内容，长城是世界上最长的之一，故回答“long”和“interesting”五、应用题1.参考答案：(1)Iamgoingtoflykitesandhaveapicnic.