2026年人教版小学五年级英语上册第7单元写作专项训练习题

2026年人教版小学五年级英语上册第7单元写作专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，Myfamilymembersareverykind.WhichsentencedescribesLily'spersonalitycorrectly?A.Sheisverylazyandneverhelpsherparents.B.Sheisfriendlyandoftenhelpsherfamilywithhousework.C.Sheisverystrictandalwaysasksherbrothertostudyharder.D.Sheisshyandnevertalkstoherfamilymembers.（解析：根据第7单元Lily的人物性格描述，课文提到Lilyisveryhelpfulandoftencleansthehouse.选项B准确概括了Lily的性格特点，其他选项与课文内容不符。）2.Intheunit7readingpassage,whatdoesTom'smotheraskhimtodoeveryweekend?A.Playcomputergamesformorethan5hours.B.Visithisgrandparentsandhelpthemplantvegetables.C.StayathomeandwatchTVallday.D.StudyEnglishfor3hourswithoutabreak.（解析：根据课文内容，Tom'smotheraskshimtovisithisgrandparentsandhelptheminthegarden.选项B与原文一致，其他选项与课文描述的周末安排相反。）3.Whichsentencebestcompletesthefollowingparagraphfromunit7?"Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Everymorning,he_______."A.playsbasketballwithhisfriends.B.drivestoworkonhismotorcycle.C.readsbooksinhisoffice.D.cooksbreakfastforthefamily.（解析：根据单元课文，医生通常需要早起上班，选项B符合医生职业特点，其他选项与医生工作场景不符。）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"always"meaninthesentence"Mysisteralwayshelpsmewithmyhomework"fromunit7?A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.often（解析：根据语法知识，always表示“总是”，与usually（通常）和often（经常）类似但程度更强。选项C最接近always的含义。）5.Intheunit7story,whydoesLilydecidetocleanthekitchen?A.Becausehermotheraskedhertodoit.B.Becauseshewantstobeachefinthefuture.C.Becauseshelikescookingverymuch.D.Becauseherbrothermadeamessinthekitchen.（解析：根据课文情节，Lily清洁厨房是因为哥哥打翻了牛奶，导致厨房很脏。选项D与原文一致。）6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaproperwaytodescribeafamilymember'sjobinunit7?A.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachsEnglishinaschool.B.Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Heworkinthepolicestation.C.Mysisterisastudent.Shestudyatauniversity.D.Mygrandfatherisafarmer.Hegrowsriceeveryyear.（解析：选项A和C存在语法错误（teachs/study应为teaches/studies），选项B语法正确但表述稍显口语化。选项D语法正确且符合课文描述家庭职业的常见句式。）7.Whatisthemainideaoftheunit7readingpassageaboutfamilymembers?A.Familymembersshouldalwaysarguewitheachother.B.Familymembershavedifferentjobsandpersonalities.C.Familymembersneverhelpeachother.D.Familymembersonlyplayandhavefuntogether.（解析：根据单元课文内容，文章通过不同家庭成员的例子展示了他们的职业和性格差异。选项B准确概括了文章主旨。）8.Whichsentenceisaproperwaytodescribeafamilymember'spersonalityinunit7?A.Myfatherisveryhappy.Heworkshardeveryday.B.Mymotherisfriendly.Shenevertalkstoanyone.C.Mybrotherislazy.Healwaysplaysgames.D.Mysisteriskind.Shehelpspeoplealot.（解析：选项B和C的描述与“friendly”“kind”的性格词矛盾。选项D符合课文对sister性格的正面描述。）9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sometimes"meaninthesentence"Myunclesometimesvisitsusonweekends"fromunit7?A.alwaysB.neverC.occasionallyD.always（解析：根据语法知识，sometimes表示“有时”，与occasionally（偶尔）意思相近。选项C最准确。）10.Whichsentenceisaproperwaytodescribeafamilymember'sdailyroutineinunit7?A.Mymothergetsupat7o'clock.Shegoestoworkat8o'clock.B.Myfathergoestobedat10o'clock.HewatchesTVallnight.C.Mysistereatsbreakfastat6o'clock.Sheplaysgamesallday.D.Mybrotherstudiesat9o'clock.Henevereatsdinner.（解析：选项A符合课文对医生作息的描述，其他选项存在不合理之处。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfatherisa_______(doctor/nurse/engineer).Heworksinabighospital.（参考答案：doctor）（解析：根据单元课文，父亲是医生，填doctor。）2.Mymotherisvery_______(kind/strict/lazy).Shealwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.（参考答案：kind）（解析：根据课文，母亲性格友好，填kind。）3.Mybrotherisastudent.Hegoestoschool_______(everyday/everyweekend/onlyinsummer).（参考答案：everyday）（解析：课文提到哥哥每天上学，填everyday。）4.Mysisterisvery_______(active/sleepy/careful).Shelikestoplaysports.（参考答案：active）（解析：根据课文，姐姐活泼好动，填active。）5.Mygrandfatherisa_______(farmer/teacher/artist).Hegrowsvegetablesinhisgarden.（参考答案：farmer）（解析：课文提到祖父是农民，填farmer。）6.Mygrandmotherisvery_______(patient/noisy/quiet).Shelikestoreadbooks.（参考答案：patient）（解析：根据课文，祖母耐心温和，填patient。）7.Myfamilymembers_______(helpeachother/alwaysfight/eatdinnertogether)everyevening.（参考答案：eatdinnertogether）（解析：课文提到家人一起吃饭，填eatdinnertogether。）8.Myuncle_______(worksinanoffice/staysathome/eatsbreakfastlate)everymorning.（参考答案：worksinanoffice）（解析：课文提到叔叔在办公室工作，填worksinanoffice。）9.Myauntisa_______(cook/shopper/teacher).SheteachesEnglishataschool.（参考答案：teacher）（解析：课文提到阿姨是英语老师，填teacher。）10.Myfamilymembers_______(loveeachother/hateeachother/nevertalk)athome.（参考答案：loveeachother）（解析：课文强调家庭成员互相爱，填loveeachother。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.LilyisTom'sbrother.Theyarebothstudents.(×)（解析：根据课文，Lily是Tom的妹妹，不是哥哥。）2.Tom'smotheraskshimtoplaycomputergameseveryweekend.(√)（解析：课文提到Tom周末玩游戏，但母亲反对，此处判断为正确。）3.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.(√)（解析：课文有医生父亲的原型，判断正确。）4.Mymotherisverystrict.Sheneverhelpsmewithmyhomework.(×)（解析：课文提到母亲帮助做作业，此处判断为错误。）5.Mybrotherisverylazy.Henevergoestoschool.(×)（解析：课文未明确提到哥哥懒惰，此处判断为错误。）6.Mysisterisverykind.Shehelpspeoplealot.(√)（解析：课文有善良姐姐的描述，判断正确。）7.Mygrandfatherisafarmer.Hegrowsriceeveryyear.(√)（解析：课文有农民祖父的原型，判断正确。）8.Mygrandmotherisverynoisy.Shealwaysmakesloudsounds.(×)（解析：课文提到祖母安静爱读书，此处判断为错误。）9.Myuncleisateacher.Heworksinauniversity.(×)（解析：课文提到叔叔在办公室工作，此处判断为错误。）10.Myauntisacook.Shecooksdeliciousfoodeveryday.(√)（解析：课文有厨师阿姨的原型，判断正确。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfather'sjobanddailyroutine.（参考答案：Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Everymorning,hegetsupat6o'clock.Heeatsbreakfastat7o'clock.Hegoestoworkat8o'clock.Heworksveryhard.Everyevening,hecomeshomeat6o'clock.Heeatsdinnerwithus.Herelaxesintheevening.）2.Whatarethreepersonalitytraitsofyourfamilymembers?（参考答案：Mymotheriskind.Shehelpsmewithmyhomework.Myfatherisstrict.Heasksmetostudyhard.Mysisterisactive.Shelikestoplaysports.）3.Howdoesyourfamilyhelpeachother?（参考答案：Myfamilyhelpseachothereveryday.Mymotherhelpsmewithmyhomework.Myfathertakesmetothedoctor.MysisterplayswithmewhenIfeelsad.Wecleanthehousetogetheronweekends.）4.Whatdoesyourgrandfatherdoinhisfreetime?（参考答案：Mygrandfathergrowsvegetablesinhisgarden.Helikestoreadbooks.HewatchesTVintheevening.Heoftentellsusstoriesabouthisyouth.）5.Describeonefamilytradition.（参考答案：EverySunday,myfamilygoestothepark.Weplaygamestogether.Wehaveapicnic.Wetakephotos.Itisahappytimeformyfamily.）6.Whatdoesyourfamilydofordinner?（参考答案：Myfamilyeatsdinnertogethereveryevening.Mymothercooksdeliciousfood.Wetalkaboutourday.Itisagoodtimetosharestories.）7.Howdoesyourfamilyhelptheenvironment?（参考答案：Myfamilyrecyclespaperandplastic.Weplanttreesinourgarden.Weusereusablebagswhenweshop.Wesavewaterandelectricity.）8.Whatisyourfavoritefamilymemberandwhy?（参考答案：Myfavoritefamilymemberismysister.Sheisverykindandfunny.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Shehelpsmewithmyproblems.Iloveherverymuch.）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfamilymember'sjob.（参考答案：Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinaprimaryschool.SheteachesEnglishtostudents.Sheworkshardeveryday.Shelovesherjobverymuch.）2.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfamily'sweekendroutine.（参考答案：Everyweekend,myfamilygoestothepark.Weplayfootballtogether.Wehaveapicnic.Wetakephotos.Wecomehomeintheevening.）3.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutafamilytradition.（参考答案：EveryChineseNewYear,myfamilyhasabigdinner.Weeatdumplingsandfish.Wegiveredenvelopestochildren.WewatchtheNewYear'sGala.Itisahappytimeformyfamily.）4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyourfamilyhelpstheenvironment.（参考答案：Myfamilyrecyclespaperandplasticeveryweek.Weusereusablebagswhenweshop.Wesavewaterwhenwebrushourteeth.Weplanttreesinourgarden.Wetrytoprotecttheenvironment.）5.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritefamilymember.（参考答案：Myfavoritefamilymemberismybrother.Heisveryfunny.Healwaysmakesmelaugh.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework.Ilovespendingtimewithhim.）6.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutafamilymember'sdailyroutine.（参考答案：Myfatherisadoctor.Hegetsupat6o'clockeverymorning.Heeatsbreakfastat7o'clock.Hegoestoworkat8o'clock.Heworksveryhard.）7.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutafamilyactivityyouenjoy.（参考答案：Ienjoyplayingboardgameswithmyfamilyonweekends.Wesittogetherinthelivingroom.Wetaketurnstoplay.Welaughalot.Itisafuntimeformyfamily.）8.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutafamilymember'spersonality.（参考答案：Mysisterisverykind.Shehelpsmewithmyproblems.Sheisveryfriendly.Shemakesmanyfriends.Iadmireherverymuch.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.C5.D6.D7.B8.D9.C10.A（解析：每题均根据单元课文内容进行判断，选项设置包含易错干扰项。）二、填空题1.doctor2.kind3.everyday4.active5.farmer6.patient7.eatdinnertogether8.worksinanoffice9.teacher10.loveeachother（解析：每题均根据单元课文中的具体词汇进行填空，考察词汇掌握程度。）三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.×5.×6.√7.√8.×9.×10.√（解析：每题均根据单元课文中的描述进行判断，考察对细节的理解。）四、简答题1.参考答案：Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Everymorning,hegetsupat6o'clock.Heeatsbreakfastat7o'clock.Hegoestoworkat8o'clock.Heworksveryhard.Everyevening,hecomeshomeat6o'clock.Heeatsdinnerwithus.Herelaxesintheevening.（解析：考察对课文信息的整合能力，要求用完整句式描述。）2.参考答案：Mymotheriskind.Shehelpsmewithmyhomework.Myfatherisstrict.Heasksmetostudyhard.Mysisterisactive.Shelikestoplaysports.（解析：考察对课文人物性格的理解，要求列举三个性格特点。）3.参考答案：Myfamilyhelpseachothereveryday.Mymotherhelpsmewithmyhomework.Myfathertakesmetothedoctor.MysisterplayswithmewhenIfeelsad.Wecleanthehousetogetheronweekends.（解析：考察对课文家庭互助场景的理解，要求用完整句式描述。）4.参考答案：Mygrandfathergrowsvegetablesinhisgarden.Helikestoreadbooks.HewatchesTVintheevening.Heoftentellsusstoriesabouthisyouth.（解析：考察对课文祖父活动的理解，要求用完整句式描述。）5.参考答案：EverySunday,myfamilygoestothepark.Weplaygamestogether.Wehaveapicnic.Wetakephotos.Itisahappytimeformyfamily.（解析：考察对课文家庭传统活动的理解，要求用完整句式描述。）6.参考答案：Myfamilyeatsdinnertogethereveryevening.Mymothercooksdeliciousfood.Wetalkaboutourday.Itisagoodtimetosharestories.（解析：考察对课文家庭晚餐场景的理解，要求用完整句式描述。）7.参考答案：Myfamilyrecyclespaperandplastic.Weusereusablebagswhenweshop.Wesavewaterwhenwebrushourteeth.Weplanttreesinourgarden.Wetrytoprotecttheenvironment.（解析：考察对课文环保活动的理解，要求用完整句式描述。）8.参考答案：Myfavoritefamilymemberismysister.Sheisverykindandfunny.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Shehelpsmewithmyproblems.Iloveherverymuch.（解析：考察对课文人物关系的理解，要求用完整句式描述。）五、应用题1.参考答案：Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinaprimaryschool.SheteachesEnglishtostudents.Sheworkshardeveryday.Shelovesherjobverymuch.（解析：考察写作能力，要求用5个完整句子描述家庭成员的工作。）2.参考答案：Everyweekend,myfamilygoesto