2025-2026年福建省湘教版小学六年级英语第12课Hobbies同步练习题

2025-2026年福建省湘教版小学六年级英语第12课Hobbies同步练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12课内容，Hobbies是指一个人在业余时间喜欢做的事情，以下哪项不属于Hobbies的范畴？A.PlayingbasketballwithfriendsafterschoolB.WatchingTVeveryeveningC.DoinghomeworkwithoutstoppingD.Helpingparentswithhouseworkonweekends解析：Hobbies强调的是个人兴趣和自愿参与的活动，如打篮球、看电视等属于休闲爱好。做作业和帮父母做家务是责任或义务，不属于Hobbies。正确答案为C。2.在第12课中，Sarah提到她likesreadingbooks,butshedoesn’tlikewatchingmovies.Whichsentencedescribesherhobbycorrectly?A.Sarahenjoysallkindsofentertainment.B.Sarahonlylikesreadingbecauseshehatesmovies.C.Sarahprefersreadingtowatchingmovies.D.Sarahdoesn’thaveanyhobbiesbecauseshedislikesmovies.解析：根据题干，Sarah喜欢阅读但不喜欢看电影，因此C选项最符合描述。A选项与事实矛盾，B选项过度解读，D选项错误。正确答案为C。3.根据第12课的对话，Tomsays,“IoftenplayfootballwithmybrotheronSundays.”WhatdoesthissentencetellusaboutTom’shobby?A.Tomdoesn’tlikesportsbecauseheplaysthemrarely.B.Tom’sbrotherishisteacherinfootball.C.Tomplaysfootballasaregularhobby.D.Tomplaysfootballonlywhenhehasfreetime.解析：Tom提到每周日都踢足球，表明这是他的常规爱好。A选项与事实相反，B选项无依据，D选项过于绝对。正确答案为C。4.Inthe12thlesson,Lilysays,“Ilovedrawingbecauseitmakesmehappy.”WhatdoesthissentenceshowaboutLily’shobby?A.DrawingisdifficultforLily.B.DrawingisLily’sfavoritehobbybecauseitbringsherjoy.C.Lilydoesn’tlikedrawingbecauseittakestoomuchtime.D.DrawingisLily’shobby,butshedoesn’tenjoyit.解析：Lily明确表示画画让她快乐，因此B选项最符合描述。A、C、D选项与题干矛盾。正确答案为B。5.根据第12课内容，Mr.Brownsays,“Idon’thavemanyhobbies,butIenjoygardening.”WhatdoesthissentencetellusaboutMr.Brown?A.Mr.Brownisbusywithworkandhasnotimeforhobbies.B.Mr.Brownlikesgardeningashismainhobby.C.Mr.Browndislikesgardeningbecauseitishard.D.Mr.Brownhasnohobbiesatall.解析：Mr.Brown承认自己爱好不多，但明确提到喜欢园艺，因此B选项最符合描述。A选项无依据，C选项与事实相反，D选项过于绝对。正确答案为B。6.Inthe12thlesson,astudentasks,“Whathobbydoyouhave?”Thecorrectwaytoansweris:A.“Ilikeplayinggames,butIdon’tlikereading.”B.“IhaveahobbyofwatchingTVeveryday.”C.“Myhobbyisplayingthepianobecauseitisfun.”D.“Idon’thaveanyhobbiesbecauseIamtoobusy.”解析：C选项是标准的Hobbies回答方式，直接陈述爱好及原因。A选项包含负面表达，B选项过于具体，D选项与题干无关。正确答案为C。7.根据第12课的图片，thegirlisplayingtheguitar.Whatcanweinferaboutherhobby?A.Sheplaystheguitaronlyforfun.B.Sheislearningtheguitarbecauseherparentswantherto.C.Sheplaystheguitarasahobbyandpracticeseveryday.D.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingtheguitarbecauseitisdifficult.解析：图片显示女孩在弹吉他，结合Hobbies主题，C选项最合理，表明这是她的爱好且坚持练习。A、B、D选项无依据。正确答案为C。8.Inthe12thlesson,ateacherasks,“Doyouhaveahobby?”Astudentanswers,“Yes,Ilikecollectingstamps.”Whatdoesthisanswertellusaboutthestudent?A.Thestudentdoesn’tlikecollectingstamps.B.Thestudentcollectsstampseveryday.C.Thestudenthasahobbyofcollectingstamps.D.Thestudentcollectsstampsbecausehisfriendcollectsthemtoo.解析：学生直接回答喜欢集邮，表明这是他的爱好。A选项与事实相反，B选项过于具体，D选项无依据。正确答案为C。9.根据第12课内容，theboysays,“Idon’tlikesports,butIenjoyplayingcomputergames.”Whatdoesthissentenceshowabouthishobby?A.Heplayscomputergamesbecauseheislazy.B.Heprefersplayingcomputergamestodoingsports.C.Hedoesn’thaveanyhobbiesbecausehedislikessports.D.Heplayscomputergamesonlywhenhehasnohomework.解析：男孩明确表示喜欢电脑游戏而非运动，因此B选项最符合描述。A、C、D选项无依据。正确答案为B。10.Inthe12thlesson,astudentasks,“Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?”Thecorrectanswerrelatedtohobbiesis:A.“Igotoschooleveryday.”B.“Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.”C.“Ilikeplayingsoccerbecauseitisexciting.”D.“Idon’thavefreetimebecauseIamalwaysbusy.”解析：C选项是关于Hobbies的回答，描述了爱好及原因。A、B选项是日常活动，D选项与题干无关。正确答案为C。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe12thlesson,Lilysays,“Myhobbyis______becauseitmakesmefeelcalm.”参考答案：drawing解析：根据课文，Lily喜欢画画，认为这让她平静。2.Tomoftenplaysfootballwithhisbrotheron______.参考答案：Sundays解析：第12课提到Tom每周日踢足球。3.Mr.Brownenjoys______inhisgardeneveryweekend.参考答案：gardening解析：Mr.Brown在第12课中提到喜欢园艺。4.Thegirlinthepictureisplayingthe______.参考答案：guitar解析：图片显示女孩在弹吉他，这是她的爱好。5.Inthe12thlesson,astudentsays,“Ilikecollecting______.”参考答案：stamps解析：学生直接提到喜欢集邮。6.Theboysays,“Ienjoyplaying______games.”参考答案：computer解析：男孩在第12课中提到喜欢玩电脑游戏。7.Inthe12thlesson,theteacherasks,“Doyouhavea______?”参考答案：hobby解析：这是关于Hobbies主题的标准提问。8.Lilysays,“Idon’tlikewatchingmovies,butIlove______.”参考答案：reading解析：Lily在第12课中提到喜欢阅读。9.Tom’sbrotherishis______infootball.参考答案：partner解析：Tom和哥哥一起踢足球，他们是搭档。10.Inthe12thlesson,astudentasks,“Whatdoyoudoinyour______time?”参考答案：free解析：这是关于Hobbies主题的标准提问。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe12thlesson,Sarahsays,“Ilikereadingbooks,butIdon’tlikewatchingmovies.”Thisshowsshehasdifferenthobbies.解析：Sarah喜欢阅读但不喜欢看电影，表明她的爱好不同。正确。2.Tomsays,“IoftenplayfootballwithmybrotheronSundays.”Thismeansfootballishishobby.解析：Tom每周日踢足球，表明这是他的爱好。正确。3.Mr.Brownsays,“Idon’thavemanyhobbies,butIenjoygardening.”Thisshowshehasonehobby.解析：Mr.Brown提到喜欢园艺，表明他有爱好。正确。4.Inthe12thlesson,astudentasks,“Whathobbydoyouhave?”Thecorrectansweris“Ilikeplayinggames,butIdon’tlikereading.”解析：这种回答过于负面，不符合Hobbies主题。错误。5.Thegirlinthepictureisplayingtheguitar.Thismeansshehasahobbyofplayingmusic.解析：弹吉他属于音乐爱好。正确。6.Inthe12thlesson,astudentsays,“Ilikecollectingstamps.”Thisshowshehasahobby.解析：集邮是爱好。正确。7.Theboysays,“Ienjoyplayingcomputergames.”Thismeanshehasahobby.解析：玩电脑游戏是爱好。正确。8.Inthe12thlesson,theteacherasks,“Doyouhaveahobby?”Astudentanswers,“Yes,Ilikecollectingstamps.”Thisisacorrectanswer.解析：直接回答爱好是正确的。正确。9.Lilysays,“Idon’tlikewatchingmovies,butIlovereading.”Thisshowsshehasahobbyofreading.解析：喜欢阅读是爱好。正确。10.Tom’sbrotherishispartnerinfootball.ThismeansfootballisTom’shobby.解析：和哥哥一起踢足球表明这是爱好。正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarehobbies?Howaretheydifferentfromdailyactivities?参考答案：Hobbiesareactivitiespeopleenjoydoingintheirfreetime,suchasreading,playingsports,orgardening.Theyaredifferentfromdailyactivitiesbecausehobbiesarevoluntaryandfun,whiledailyactivitiesareoftenresponsibilitiesorroutines.2.Inthe12thlesson,wholikesgardening?Whydoesheenjoyit?参考答案：Mr.Brownlikesgardening.Heenjoysitbecauseitmakeshimfeelrelaxedandhappy.3.Whathobbydoesthegirlinthepicturehave?Howcanweknow?参考答案：Thegirlplaystheguitar.Weknowthisbecausethepictureshowsherplayingtheguitar,andinthelesson,itwasmentionedasherhobby.4.WhydoesTomlikeplayingfootball?参考答案：Tomlikesplayingfootballbecauseitisfunandheplayswithhisbrother,whoishispartner.5.Whathobbydoestheboyhave?Howdoeshedescribeit?参考答案：Theboylikesplayingcomputergames.Hedescribesitasexcitingandenjoyable.6.HowdoesLilyfeelaboutreading?参考答案：Lilylovesreadingbecauseitmakesherfeelcalmandhappy.7.WhydoesSarahnotlikewatchingmovies?参考答案：Sarahdoesn’tlikewatchingmoviesbecausesheprefersreadingbooks,whichsheenjoysmore.8.WhatdoesMr.Brownsayabouthishobbies?参考答案：Mr.Brownsayshedoesn’thavemanyhobbies,butheenjoysgardeningashismainhobby.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourhobby.Whatdoyoudo,andwhydoyoulikeit?参考答案：Myhobbyisplayingthepiano.Ipracticeeverydayafterschoolbecauseitmakesmefeelhappyandrelaxed.Musicismyfavoritesubject,andplayingthepianohelpsmeexpressmyself.2.Createadialoguebetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirhobbies.Onestudentlikesdrawing,andtheotherlikesplayingsoccer.参考答案：StudentA:What’syourhobby?StudentB:Myhobbyisplayingsoccer.IplaywithmyfriendseverySaturday.StudentA:That’sfun!Myhobbyisdrawing.Ilovedrawinganimalsbecausetheyarecolorful.3.Writeashortparagraphaboutapersonwhohasauniquehobby.Whatisthehobby,andwhatdoesthepersondo?参考答案：Myfriendlikescollectingoldcoins.Everyweekend,hevisitsmuseumsandshopstofindrarecoins.Heenjoyslearningabouttheirhistoryandvalues.Hishobbymakeshimknowledgeableandpatient.4.Describeascenewhereafamilyisdoingdifferenthobbiestogether.Whatactivitiesaretheydoing?参考答案：Inthelivingroom,thefatherisreadingabook,themotherisknitting,andthechildisdrawing.Theyenjoyspendingtimetogetherdoingtheirhobbies.Thefatherfindsitrelaxing,themotherlikescreatingthings,andthechildlovesbeingcreative.5.Writeashortstoryaboutapersonwhofindsanewhobby.Whatwasthehobby,andhowdiditchangetheperson?参考答案：Lastyear,amannamedMr.Leestartedlearningcookingasanewhobby.Atfirst,hewasterrible,buthepracticedeveryday.Now,hecancookdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Cookingmadehimmoreconfidentandhappy.6.Createalistof5hobbiesforapersonwholovesnature.Whatactivitieswouldtheydo?参考答案：7.Gardening8.Hiking9.Bird-watching10.Camping11.Collectingleavesandrocks12.Writeashortparagraphaboutahobbythatisgoodforhealth.Whatarethebenefits?参考答案：Playingsportsisagreathobbyforhealth.Ithelpsimprovephysicalfitness,reducesstress,andmakespeoplestronger.Forexample,runningeverymorningkeepsmeenergeticandhappy.13.Imagineyouareateacher.Howwouldyouencouragestudentstofindhobbies?参考答案：Iwouldtellstudentstotrydifferentactivitiesandfindwhattheyenjoy.Hobbiescanbeanything,likereading,music,orsports.Iwouldalsoorganizeclubsandworkshopstohelpthemdiscovernewinterests.Findinghobbiesmakeslifemoreinterestingandfulfilling.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C二、填空题1.drawing2.Sundays3.gardening4.guitar5.stamps6.computer7.hobby8.reading9.partner10.free三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.×5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Hobbiesareactivitiespeopleenjoyinfreetime,differentfromdailyresponsibilities.2.Mr.Brownlikesgardeningbecauseitrelaxeshim.3.Thegirlplaystheguitar;thepictureshowsherdoingit.4.Tomlikesfootballbecauseit’sfunwithhisbrother.5.Theboylikes